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Arachnologische Mitteilungen Heft 47 Karlsruhe, Mai 2014 ISSN 1018 - 4171 www.AraGes.de/aramit Herausgeber: Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Arachnologische URL: http://www.AraGes.de Mitteilungen Schriftleitung: Theo Blick, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Terrestrische Zoologie, Projekt Hessische Naturwaldreservate, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M., E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Dr. Sascha Buchholz, Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Ökologie, Rothenburgstr. 12, D-12165 Berlin, E-Mail: [email protected] Redaktion: Theo Blick, Frankfurt Dr. Sascha Buchholz, Berlin Dr. Jason Dunlop, Berlin Dr. Ambros Hänggi, Basel Dr. Hubert Höfer & Stefan Scharf, Karlsruhe (Satz und Repro, E-Mail: [email protected]) Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: Dr. Elisabeth Bauchhenß, Wien (AT); Dr. Peter Bliss, Halle/S. (DE); Prof. Dr. Jan Buchar, Praha (CZ); Dr. Maria Chatzaki, Alexandroupoli (GR); Petr Dolejš, Praha (CZ); Prof. Dr. Martin Entling, Landau/Pf. (DE); Dr. Oliver-David Finch, Rastede (DE); Dr. Izabela Hajdamowicz, Siedlce (PL); Prof. Dr. Peter J. van Helsdingen, Leiden (NL); Dr. Marco Isaia, Torino (IT); Dr. Peter Jäger, Frankfurt/M. (DE); Dr. Alberto Jiménez-Valverde, Málaga (SP); Dr. Christian Komposch, Graz (AT); Dr. Boris Leroy, Paris (FR); Dr. Volker Mahnert, Douvaine (FR); Prof. Dr. Jochen Martens, Mainz (DE); Dr. Dieter Martin, Waren (DE); Dr. Tone Novak, Maribor (SI); Dr. Ferenc Samu, Budapest (HU); Dr. Uwe Riecken, Bonn (DE); Prof. Dr. Wojciech Staręga, Warszawa (PL) Erscheinungsweise: Pro Jahr 2 Hefte. Die Hefte sind laufend durchnummeriert und jeweils abgeschlossen paginiert. Der Umfang je Heft beträgt ca. 50 Seiten. Erscheinungsort ist Karlsruhe. Auflage 400 Exemplare Druck: Druckerei Isensee, Oldenburg. Autorenhinweise/Instructions for authors: bei der Schriftleitung erhältlich, oder unter der URL: http://www.arages.de/aramit/ Bezug: Im Mitgliedsbeitrag der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft enthalten (25 Euro, Studierende 15 Euro pro Jahr), ansonsten beträgt der Preis für das Jahresabonnement 25 Euro. Die Kündigung der Mitgliedschaft oder des Abonnements wird jeweils zum Jahresende gültig und muss der AraGes bis 15. November vorliegen. Bestellungen sind zu richten an: Dr. Peter Michalik, Zoologisches Institut und Museum, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Straße 11/12, D-17489 Greifswald, Tel. +49 (0)3834 86-4099, Fax +49 (0)3834 86-4252 E-Mail: [email protected] oder via Homepage: www.AraGes.de (Beitrittsformular). Die Bezahlung soll jeweils im ersten Quartal des Jahres erfolgen auf das Konto: Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V.; Kontonummer: 8166 27-466; Postbank Dortmund, BLZ 440 100 46 IBAN DE75 4401 0046 0816 6274 66, BIC (SWIFT CODE) PBNKDEFF Die Arachnologischen Mitteilungen sind berücksichtigt in: Scopus (http://info.scopus.com), E-Bibliothek (http://rzblx1.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit), Directory of Open Access Journals (http://www.doaj.org), Zoological Records, Biological Abstracts, Index Copernicus Journals Master List 2012 (http://jml2012.indexcopernicus.com/Arachnologische+Mitteilungen,p1166,3.html). Umschlagzeichnung: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Arachnologische Mitteilungen 47: 1-50, i-iii Karlsruhe, Mai 2014 Arachnologische Mitteilungen 47: 1-6 Karlsruhe, Mai 2014 First record of the exotic spitting spider Scytodes fusca (Araneae, Scytodidae) in Central Europe from Germany and Slovakia Anna Šestáková, Ľudmila Černecká, Jonathan Neumann & Nils Reiser doi: 10.5431/aramit4701 Abstract. The spitting spider Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837 is recorded for the first time in Central Europe from both Germany and Slovakia. The species was found in two localities, within the Botanical Garden in Bratislava (Slova- kia), specifically from a heated greenhouse with high humidity, and the “Tropical Islands”, a tropical holiday resort in Krausnick (Germany). It seems that this Pantropical species has probably been introduced here along with imported plants. A description of diagnostic characters, as well as figures, is given. Keywords: artificial tropical ecosystem, botanical garden, first record, introduced species Zusammenfassung. Neunachweis der exotischen Speispinne Scytodes fusca (Araneae, Scytodidae) in Mitte- leuropa aus Deutschland und der Slowakei. Die Speispinne Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837 konnte erstmals für Mitteleuropa in Deutschland und der Slowakei nachgewiesen werden. Die Funde stammen aus dem Botanischen Garten in Bratislava (Slowakei) sowie aus dem Freizeitbad „Tropical Islands“ in Krausnick (Deutschland). Es wird ver- mutet, dass die pantropische Art durch Zierpflanzen eingeschleppt wurde. Die charakteristischen Merkmale der Art werden beschrieben und abgebildet. The genus Scytodes consists of 215 species and 4 (Brignoli 1976, van Helsdingen 2012, Nentwig et al. subspecies distributed worldwide with the largest 2013, Platnick 2013). The new spider for the Cen- diversity (>100 species) in the Neotropical region. tral European arachnofauna reported here, S. fusca, is The majority of them are found in Brazil (76 spe- known from the Americas, tropical Africa, Asia (from cies) (Rheims & Brescovit 2009, Platnick 2013). Indomalaya to Japan) (for more details see Brignoli Spitting spiders are well known for their unusual 1976) and southern Europe (Cardoso 2011). hunting technique which involves spitting a sticky The spitting spiderS. fusca is known to be synan- mass. They attack other arthropods by ejecting a thropic, having adapted to life inside houses in Brazil mixture of silk and glue at them, immobilizing the (Brescovit & Rheims 2000, Araujo et al. 2008). In prey long enough to allow safe envenomation (Suter Australia, it seems to be communal-territorial, living & Stratton 2013). in large colonies and practicing a primitive form of Previously, only one species of the genus, Scytodes maternal care (Bowden & Jackson 1988, Bowden thoracica (Latreille, 1802), was known from Cen- 1991, Yap et al. 2011). tral Europe. In Europe nine species of Scytodes have been recorded, plus three species occurring only in Methods the Canary Islands. Most of them are only known Three Botanical Gardens were sampled: two in Slo- from the Mediterranean region, but four Pantropi- vakia (Bratislava, Košice) and one in the Czech Re- cal species have been imported into Europe: Scytodes public (Brno). Specimens were found in only one of fusca Walckenaer, 1837, S. longipes Lucas, 1844, S. lu- them, in Bratislava (Slovakia); and only in one of gubris (Thorell, 1887) and S. venusta (Thorell, 1890) three tropical rooms of the greenhouse. Specimens were collected from their webs found beneath stones. Anna ŠESTÁKOVÁ, The Western Slovakian Museum, Múzejné námestie 3, In Germany all specimens were found in the tropical Trnava, SK–91809 Slovakia, e-mail: [email protected] holiday resort “Tropical Islands” in Krausnick (near Ľudmila ČERNECKÁ, Department of Production Ecology, Institute of Forest Ecology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen, SK–96053, Berlin). Most of the spiders were also discovered be- Slovakia, e-mail: [email protected] neath objects, as in Slovakia. Jonathan NEUMANN, Harrosteig 35, 12524 Berlin, Germany, email: [email protected] Specimens were identified using Nentwig et al. Nils REISER. Zietenstraße 7-9, 10783 Berlin, Germany, (2013). The vulva was macerated in 4 % hydroxide so- e-mail: [email protected] lution and dyed in a water solution of Amido Black. submitted 29. 12. 2013, accepted 22. 2. 2014, online 27. 3. 2014 Photographs were taken using EOS Utility software 2 A. Šestáková, L. Černecká, J. Neumann & N. Reiser “Tropical Islands”, Krausnick, 50°2’20.48”N; 13°44’54.75“E, 78 m a.s.l., leg. J. Neumann & N. Reiser. (( SLOVAKIA: 1 juv (12 December 2012); 2 , 1 juv (25 ) April 2013), 1 (collected as subadult 31 July 2013): in one of three heated greenhouses in the Botanical Garden of Comenius University, Bratislava, 48°8’49.2”N; 17°4’20.97”E, 148 m a.s.l., leg. M. Holecová & A. Šestáková. Diagnosis This species could be confused with Scytodes velutina Heineken & Lowe, 1832 in Europe. Females of S. fusca have an epigynal fovea as wide as high, not nar- row as in S. velutina, and the spermathecae have long, Fig. 1: Female of Scytodes fusca with egg sack. – Photo: A. Šes- táková recurved stalks; very short in S. velutina. The carapace is usually much darker so the pattern is hardly visible, in comparison to S. velutina with a visible pattern. Males and juveniles can be distinguished by distinct and a Canon EOS 1100D digital camera connected patterns of the carapace and abdomen. Male bulbus to a Zeiss Stemi 2000-C stereomicroscope. Digital with long, narrow terminal portion in comparison to images were montaged and edited using Photoshop the broad one in S. velutina (Brignoli 1976, Saaristo CS6. The material is preserved in 70 % ethanol and 1997). deposited in the The Western Slovakian Museum in Trnava and in the private collections of Nils Reiser Description and Jonathan Neumann. One female was sent to Medium sized and short-legged species (Valerio Arno Grabolle (Weimar) and one to Tobias Bauer 1981). Females (ca. 6 mm, carapace 2.5 – 3.0 mm) (Stuttgart). are dark, without distinct pattern on habitus; legs are uniformly brown with darker femora (Figs 2a, b). Results and discussion Vulva with reduced atrium, one pair of small sperma- Material examined thecae with recurved stalks and – under epigastrium Females with egg sacks (Fig. 1) and numerous juve- – more or less triangular foveae (Fig. 2c). niles were observed in both countries. In Germany Males (4.0 –
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    Universidade de Evora´ - Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~aoAvan¸cada Programa de Doutoramento em Biologia Tese de Doutoramento "Din^amicadas comunidades de grupos selecionados de artr´opodes terrestres nas ´areasemergentes da Barragem de Alqueva (Alentejo: Portugal) Rui Jorge Cegonho Raimundo Orientador(es) j Diogo Francisco Caeiro Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges Evora´ 2020 Universidade de Evora´ - Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~aoAvan¸cada Programa de Doutoramento em Biologia Tese de Doutoramento "Din^amicadas comunidades de grupos selecionados de artr´opodes terrestres nas ´areasemergentes da Barragem de Alqueva (Alentejo: Portugal) Rui Jorge Cegonho Raimundo Orientador(es) j Diogo Francisco Caeiro Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges Evora´ 2020 A tese de doutoramento foi objeto de aprecia¸c~aoe discuss~aop´ublicapelo seguinte j´urinomeado pelo Diretor do Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~ao Avan¸cada: Presidente j Luiz Carlos Gazarini (Universidade de Evora)´ Vogais j Am´aliaMaria Marques Espirid~aode Oliveira (Universidade de Evora)´ Artur Raposo Moniz Serrano (Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Ci^encias) Fernando Manuel de Campos Trindade Rei (Universidade de Evora)´ M´arioRui Canelas Boieiro (Universidade dos A¸cores) Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges (Universidade dos A¸cores) (Orientador) Pedro Segurado (Universidade T´ecnicade Lisboa - Instituto Superior de Agronomia) Evora´ 2020 IV Ilhas. Trago uma comigo in visível, um pedaço de matéria isolado e denso, que se deslocou numa catástrofe da idade média. Enquanto ilha, não carece de mar. Nem de nuvens passageiras. Enquanto fragmento, só outra catástrofe a devolveria ao corpo primitivo. Dora Neto V VI AGRADECIMENTOS Os momentos e decisões ao longo da vida tornaram-se pontos de inflexão que surgiram de um simples fascínio pelos invertebrados, reminiscência de infância passada na quinta dos avós maternos, para se tornar numa opção científica consubstanciada neste documento.
  • 196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists

    196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists

    196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area.
  • Diversity of Common Garden and House Spider in Tinsukia District, Assam Has Been Undertaken

    Diversity of Common Garden and House Spider in Tinsukia District, Assam Has Been Undertaken

    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(4): 1432-1439 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Diversity of common garden and house spider in JEZS 2019; 7(4): 1432-1439 © 2019 JEZS Tinsukia district Received: 01-05-2019 Accepted: 05-06-2019 Achal Kumari Pandit Achal Kumari Pandit Graduated from Department of Zoology Digboi College, Assam, Abstract India A study on the diversity of spider fauna inside the Garden and House in Tinsukia district, Assam. This was studied from September 2015 to July 2019. A total of 18 family, 52 genus and 80 species were recorded. Araneidae is the most dominant family among all followed by the silicide family. The main aim of this study is to bring to known the species which is generally observed by the humans in this area. Beside seasonal variation in species is higher in summer season as compared to winter. Also many species were observed each year in same season repeatedly during the study period, further maximum number of species is seen in vegetation type of habitat. Keywords: Spider, diversity, Tinsukia, seasonal, habitat 1. Introduction As one of the most widely recognized group of Arthropods, Spiders are widespread in distribution except for a few niches, such as Arctic and Antarctic. Almost every plant has its spider fauna, as do dead leaves, on the forest floor and on the trees. They may be found at varied locations, such as under bark, beneath stones, below the fallen logs, among foliage, [23] house dwellings, grass, leaves, underground, burrows etc. (Pai IK., 2018) . Their success is reflected by the fact that, on our planet, there are about 48,358 species recorded till now according to World Spider Catalog.