Deworming Recommendations for Georgia 2014 Horner & Nash, DVM, PC

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Deworming Recommendations for Georgia 2014 Horner & Nash, DVM, PC In the past, veterinarians and parasitologists recommended a herd-based strategy which instructed owners to deworm every two months and to rotate between dewormers. Recent data, however, indicates that parasites are becoming resistant to our drugs and a more individualized approach is indicated based on bi-annual fecal egg counts. ADULT HORSES JANUARY 1. Submit a fecal sample from all horses to your veterinarian to ensure adequate control of parasites. DO THIS PRIOR TO TREATMENT! 2. Treat all horses with Moxidectin and Praziquantal (Quest Plus) Critical time of year to prevent strongyle egg shedding Moxidectin performs a larvidical deworming Cleans out bots and tapeworms ***Identify low, moderate or high egg shedders** Ensure to dose by your horse’s body weight **NOTE: It may be recommended that some extremely high egg shedders be dewormed with an Ivermectin first to decrease the adult worm load before the Moxidectin larvidical deworming is performed. This will be determined by your veterinarian from the fecal egg count results and previous history of deworming.** MARCH/APRIL 1. Submit a fecal sample to your veterinarian on moderate and high egg shedders 2. If treatment is needed then use Oxibendazole (Anthelcide) and Pyrantel Pamoate (Strongid). (If Ivermectin was used prior to Moxidectin/Praziquantal then no additional treatment is needed.) **NO further treatment is needed until September due to the heat and environment in Georgia** SEPTEMBER 1. Submit a fecal sample to your veterinarian to determine if your horse is a low, moderate or high egg shedder. DO THIS PRIOR TO TREATMENT! 2. Treat all horses with Ivermectin and Praziquantal (Equimaxx OR Zimectrin Gold) Treat to prevent egg shedding at a time of year when conditions for transmission are more favorable (cool) Clean out tapeworms acquired over spring and summer NOVEMBER Treat all moderate and high egg shedders with Oxibendazole (Anthelcide) and Pyrantel Pamoate (Strongid) FOALS/ WEANLINGS/ MINIATURE HORSES **CONSULT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN** .

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What farm management practices should be imple- mented to reduce my horse’s exposure to parasites? Parasite infection occurs when eggs passed in the horse’s manure hatch into larvae that crawl up the grass and are then eaten. This larval development and survival is tempera- ture dependent, occurring between 42°F and 100°F and optimally when tem- peratures average 77°F. Horses in our area are at greatest risk of infection Why isn’t a winter month recommended for de- from spring through au- worming? tumn. Horses should be dewormed when there is the greatest potential for parasite transmission. Parasite eggs will Keeping stalls, lots, and pastures clean of manure will not develop or hatch if the temperature is less than significantly reduce the number of eggs and larvae in 43°F. A single deworming after a killing frost treats the environment, subsequently decreasing the rate of for tapeworms and bots. Additional deworming, un- parasite transmission from horse to horse. Pick manure less the horse is showing signs of disease from para- from pastures daily or as frequently as possible. If una- sites, is considered unnecessary and may lead to fur- ble to remove manure from pastures, refrain from har- ther anthelmintic resistance . rowing fields and keep manure piles intact. Harrowing pastures not only breaks up the manure piles but also What should I do with my young horse? spreads the eggs throughout the pasture, forcing horses Until horses can mount a to graze contaminated areas. Horses will naturally good immune response to avoid eating near manure piles, so avoid overstocking parasites at approximately 3 and overgrazing pastures.
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