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Records and History of the United States Geological Survey

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Records and History of the United States Geological Survey RECORDS AND HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Clifford M. Nelson, Editor U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1179 CONTENTS Inventory of the Records of the United States Geological Survey Record Group 57: In the National Archives Compiled by Renée M. Jaussaud The United States Geological Survey 1879 - 1989 U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1050 By Mary C. Rabbitt 2000 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey INVENTORY OF THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RECORD GROUP 57 IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Compiled by Renée M. Jaussaud United States Geological Survey and National Archives and Records Administration 1999 Contents List of Directors of the United States Geological Survey vi Introduction 1 Records of the Predecessor Surveys, 1847-82 7 United States Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel (“King Survey”), 1867-81 7 United States Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region (“Powell Survey”), 1869-82 10 United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories (”Hayden Survey”), 1847-81 13 United States Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian (“Wheeler Survey”), 1871-80 19 General Photographs, 1870-74 21 Records of the United States Geological Survey, 1839-1997 22 Office of the Director, 1879-1987 22 General Records, 1879-1987 23 Program and Office Files, 1921-68 28 Staff Geologist for Territories and Island Possessions, 1946-53 29 Office of the Chief Geographer, 1943-80 30 General Records, 1950-72 30 Records relating to the Pan-American Institute for Geography and History, 1943-80 32 General Cartographic Records, 1839-1981 36 General Photographs, 1864-1959 37 Administrative Division, 1879-1972 40 Records concerning Personnel, 1879-1965 40 Records concerning Administration, 1901-72 42 Division of Book Publication, ca. 1874-1995 44 General Records, 1879-1995 44 Illustrations Section, ca. 1874-1948 45 Texts Section, 1887-1916 49 Records concerning the “Geologic Atlas of the United States,” 1893-1945 50 Division of Engraving and Printing, 1890-1988 51 Geologic Division, 1867-1997 54 Samuel Franklin Emmons Papers, 1879-87 56 Arnold Hague Papers, 1867-1929 57 General Correspondence and Field Notebooks, 1867-1970 61 Records concerning the Geologic Names Committee, 1899-1969 67 Records concerning West Indian Geologic Surveys, 1917-25 69 General Cartographic Records, 1872-1997 71 General Photographs, 1893-1906 74 Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch, 1897-1965 75 Division of Alaskan Mineral Resources, 1901-7 78 Section of Areal Geology, 1907-19 79 Mineral Deposits Branch, 1881-1953 80 Base Map Unit, 1941-60 85 Foreign Geology Section, 1942-47 86 Theoretical Geophysics Branch, 1942-96 87 Trace Elements Planning and Coordination Office, 1946-62 89 Alaskan Geology Branch, 1946-78 91 Fuels Branch, 1908-96 93 Military Geology Branch, ca. 1918-64 97 National Mapping Division, 1853-1995 100 General Records, 1879-1982 102 Records concerning Cooperation, 1926-49 107 Records concerning Aerial Photography and Mapping, 1925-83 108 Records concerning Triangulation, Control, and Computing, 1882-1973 110 Records concerning Emergency Relief Activities, 1933-43 112 General Manuscript Cartographic Records, 1853-1990 113 General Published Cartographic Records, 1865-1995 116 General Photographs, ca. 1880-1900 125 General Motion Pictures, 1947-74 127 Records of the Plans and Coordination Branch, 1942-60 128 Records concerning the National Cartographic Information Center, 1934-78 129 Water Resources Division, 1888-1996 130 Records of the Irrigation Survey and Hydrographic Division, 1888-99 131 General Records, 1907-96 133 Fiscal Records, 1897-1912 138 Administrative Records, 1908-63 140 Records concerning Cooperation, 1903-66 145 Records concerning Hydrologic Data and Reports, 1892-1953 157 White Mountains Investigation, 1896-1932 161 Records concerning the Superpower Survey, 1918-23 165 Planning Section, 1953-71 168 General Cartographic Records, 1899-1996 170 Surface Water Branch, 1904-63 173 Ground Water Branch, 1890-1954 178 Quality of Water Branch, 1913-63 185 Division of Power Resources, 1913-47 189 Water Utilization Division, 1924-52 194 General Hydrology Branch, 1889-1966 197 Office of Radiohydrology, 1947-75 199 Conservation Division, 1894-1980 200 General Records, 1901-80 202 General Cartographic Records, 1921-34 205 Mineral Classification Division, ca. 1900-1980 206 Branch of Oil and Gas Operations, 1920-68 210 Mining Branch, 1933-41 212 Water and Power Branch, 1894-1961 214 Branch of Connally Act Compliance, 1937-71 216 Alaskan Branch, 1899-1996 217 iii Organization Charts 1. 1921 2. 1958 Appendices 1. Select List of Legislation 2. Office of the Director - Correspondence and Related Records, ca. 1906-48 (entry 49) 3. Office of the Director - Central Classified Files, 1912-53 (entry 51) 4. Office of The Director - Central Classified Files, 1953-74 (entry 52): 1st Subseries (1953-68) 2d Subseries (1968-74) 5. Staff Geologist for Territories and Island Possessions - Records of John Calvin Reed (Sr.), 1946-53 (entry 60) 6. Division of Engraving and Printing - General Correspondence Files, 1941-49 (entry 132) 7. Geologic Division, Arnold Hague Papers - Working Papers and Reference Material, ca. 1883-1915, 1929 (entry 146) 8. Geologic Division - General Correspondence Files, 1890-1922 (entry 159) 9. Geologic Division - General Correspondence Files, 1899-1952 (entry 160) 10. Geologic Division - Records concerning Division Employees, 1930-53 (entry 164) 11. Geologic Division - Geologists' Field Notebooks and related Records, 1867-1939 (entry 172) 12. Geologic Division - Microfiche Copies of Geologists' Field Notebooks, 1871-1969 (entry 173) 13. Geologic Division - Photographic Prints depicting Geological Formations and Features, ca. 1893-1906 (entry 204) 14. Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch - Office Files of Josiah Bridge, 1922-53 (entry 209) 15. Mineral Deposits Branch - General Administrative and Correspondence Files, 1909-53 (entry 219) 16. Fuels Branch - General Administrative Files, 1925-53 (entry 268) 17. National Mapping Division - General Administrative Files, 1879-1947 (entry 288) 18. National Mapping Division - General Administrative Files, ca. 1890-1953 (entry 289) 19. National Mapping Division - Correspondence of Officials in Charge of Field Surveys, 1918-49 (entry 296) 20. National Mapping Division - Records concerning Cooperative Mapping Projects, 1926-49 (entry 304) 21. National Mapping Division - Records concerning Aerial Mapping, 1927-48 (entry 307) 22. National Mapping Division - Special Topographic Map Series, 1865, 1886-1983 (entry 342) 23. Plans and Coordination Branch - Administrative Files, 1942-60 (entry 405) 24. Water Resources Division - General Correspondence Files, 1907-53 (entry 412) 25. Water Resources Division - Circular Letter File, 1918-53 (entry 415) 26. Water Resources Division - Administrative Orders, Circulars, and Memorandums, 1915-55 (entry 416) 27. Water Resources Division - Correspondence concerning District Engineers and other Division Employees, 1908-57 (entry 433) 28. Water Resources Division - Records concerning Interstate River Compacts and Regional Projects, 1923-54 (entry 455) 29. Water Resources Division - Records of the Subcommittee on Hydrologic Data of the Federal Interagency River Basin Committee, 1947-48 (entry 491) 30. Ground Water Branch - Administrative Correspondence Files, 1919-43 (entry 574) 31. Ground Water Branch - Administrative Correspondence Files, 1944-53 (entry 575) 32. Quality of Water Branch - Records concerning Field Offices and Laboratories, 1939-52 (entry 601) 33. General Hydrology Branch - General Correspondence Files, 1920-59 (entry 636) 34. General Hydrology Branch - Records concerning Programs and Projects, ca. 1915-58 (entry 637) 35. General Hydrology Branch - Reports and other Records concerning Water Sources for Livestock, 1942-59 (entry 638) iv 36. General Hydrology Branch - General Files of the Reports Section, 1889-1966 (entry 639) 37. Conservation Division - Mission Control Files, 1901-80 (entry 642) 38. Conservation Division - Reports and other Records concerning the Operation of Power Systems on Federal Lands, 1907-48 (entry 644) 39. Water and Power Branch - Records concerning Land and Stream Classification, 1894-1961 (entry 675) v Directors of the United States Geological Survey Name and Date of Oath of Office 1. Clarence (Rivers) King: May 24, 1879 2. John Wesley Powell: March 19, 1881 3. Charles Doolittle Walcott: June 30, 1894 4. George Otis Smith: April 30, 1907 5. Walter Curran Mendenhall: December 24, 1931 (Acting Director from December 23, 1930) 6. William Embry Wrather: May 7, 1943 7. Thomas Brennan Nolan: January 27, 1956 8. William Thomas Pecora: September 25, 1965 9. Vincent Ellis McKelvey: December 8, 1971 10. Henry William Menard: March 28, 1978 11. Dallas Lynn Peck: September 2, 1981 12. Gordon Pryor Eaton: March 14, 1994 13. Charles George Groat: November 13, 1998 vi Introduction The United States Geological Survey (USGS) was founded by an act of Congress dated March 3, 1879 (20 Stat. L., 394-395). The provisions of the act specified that “the salary of the Director of the Geological Survey, which office is hereby established, under the Interior Department, who shall be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, six thousand dollars: Provided, That this officer shall have the direction of the Geological Survey, and the classification of the public lands and examination of the Geological Structure, mineral resources and products
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