Interview with Emin Bikliqi
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UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ANNEXES REGIONAL FILES VOLUME 2 PART I EASTERN SLAVONIA 1 MARCH 2001 II CONTENTS ETHNIC STRUCTURES 1 Eastern Slavonia 3 Tenja 4 Antin 5 Dalj 6 Berak 7 Bogdanovci 8 Šarengrad 9 Ilok 10 Tompojevci 11 Bapska 12 Tovarnik 13 Sotin 14 Lovas 15 Tordinci 16 Vukovar 17 WITNESS STATEMENTS TENJA 19 Annex 1: Witness Statement of M.K. 21 Annex 2: Witness Statement of R.J. 22 Annex 3: Witness Statement of I.K. (1) 24 Annex 4: Witness Statement of J.P. 29 Annex 5: Witness Statement of L.B. 34 Annex 6: Witness Statement of P.Š. 35 Annex 7: Witness Statement of D.M. 37 Annex 8: Witness Statement of M.R. 39 Annex 9: Witness Statement of M.M. 39 Annex 10: Witness Statement of M.K. 41 Annex 11: Witness Statement of I.I.* 42 Annex 12: Witness Statement of Z.B. 52 Annex 13: Witness Statement of A.M. 54 Annex 14: Witness Statement of J.S. 56 Annex 15: Witness Statement of Z.M. 58 Annex 16: Witness Statement of J.K. 60 IV Annex 17: Witness Statement of L.R. 63 Annex 18: Witness Statement of Đ.B. 64 WITNESS STATEMENTS DALJ 67 Annex 19: Witness Statement of J.P. 69 Annex 20: Witness Statement of I.K. (2) 71 Annex 21: Witness Statement of A.K. 77 Annex 22: Witness Statement of H.S. -
Country Assessment Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
COUNTRY ASSESSMENT FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA COUNTRY INFORMATION AND POLICY UNIT APRIL 2001 COUNTRY BRIEF FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA Contents Paragraph I INTRODUCTION 1.1 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 III HISTORY 3.1 Up to end of Kosovo war IV POLITICAL SITUATION Legal Framework 4.1 Serbia 4.3 Montenegro 4.12 V ECONOMY 5.1 VI HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL Judiciary 6.1 Freedom of Political Opinion 6.7 The Media 6.15 VII HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS Race/Nationality 7.1 Hungarians and Croats in Vojvodina 7.4 Muslims in the Sandzak 7.8 Ethnic Albanians in Serbia 7.11 Roma 7.18 Mixed ethnicity 7.21 Freedom of Religion 7.26 continued Contents continued Paragraph Women 7.30 Children 7.33 Homosexuals 7.37 Military service : Amnesty etc 7.39 VIII OTHER ISSUES Health Service 8.1 Citizenship 8.4 Freedom of Movement 8.7 Repatriation 8.9 IX KOSOVO SECTION 9.1 X ANNEXES A - CHRONOLOGY B - POLITICAL PARTIES C - PROMINENT PEOPLE D - ABBREVIATIONS E - BIBLIOGRAPHY I INTRODUCTION 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information & Policy Unit, Immigration & Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a variety of sources. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive, nor is it intended to catalogue all human rights violations. It concentrates on the issues most com monly raised in asylum claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. -
Serbia & Montenegro
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SERBIA & MONTENEGRO Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 27 September, 2005) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin de Balexert, 7-9 1219 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 8 IDPS FROM KOSOVO: STUCK BETWEEN UNCERTAIN RETURN PROSPECTS AND DENIAL OF LOCAL INTEGRATION 8 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND 12 BACKGROUND 12 THE CONFLICT IN KOSOVO (1981-1999): INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FINALLY IMPOSES AUTONOMY OF THE PROVINCE TO YUGOSLAV AUTHORITIES 12 OUSTING OF PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC OPENS NEW ERA OF DEMOCRACY (2000-2003) 14 DJINDJIC ASSASSINATION THREATENS CONTINUATION OF SERBIA’S REFORMS (2003) 15 KOSOVO UNDER INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION (2003) 16 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT IN SOUTHERN SERBIA (2000-2005) 18 UNCERTAINTY AROUND FINAL STATUS ISSUE HAS A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON DISPLACEMENT AND RETURN (2005) 21 CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT 23 DISPLACEMENT BEFORE AND DURING NATO INTERVENTION (1998-1999) 23 MASSIVE RETURN OF KOSOVO ALBANIANS SINCE END OF NATO INTERVENTION (FROM JUNE 1999) 26 LARGE SCALE DISPLACEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITIES FOLLOWING THE NATO INTERVENTION (1999) 26 DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY -
The Kosovo Serbs
REPORT Small arms and security in South Eastern Europe Bonn International Center for Conversion, Friedrich Naumann Foundation and Saferworld The Kosovo Serbs: An ethnic minority between collaboration and defiance Anna Matveeva and Wolf-Christian Paes June 2003 The Kosovo Serbs: An ethnic minority between collaboration and defiance Anna Matveeva and Wolf-Christian Paes BONN INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR CONVERSION, FRIEDRICH NAUMANN FOUNDATION AND SAFERWORLD JUNE 2003 Acknowledgements This report was produced as part of Saferworld’s small arms project in South Eastern Europe. Saferworld is grateful to the UK Government for funding their small armsproject. Further project funding was provided by the Friedrich-Naumann-Foundation. The authors would like to thank Duncan Hiscock and Chrissie Hirst for editing the report and Marc v. Boemken, Luitgard Hammerer,Yves del Monaco and Simon Rynn for their advice and individual contributions. All photographs used were taken by Wolf-Christian Paes. Contents Serb communities in Kosovo 4 Acronyms 5 Foreword 6 Preface 8 1 Introduction 10 2 History of the conflict 12 3 On a life-support machine: The situation of the 21 Kosovo Serbs 4 Kosovo Serb politics 27 5 Guns and security 38 6 International policies towards Kosovo 43 7 Options for the future of Kosovo 47 Bibliography 50 Appendix 1: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 52 (1999) Serb communities in Kosovo Nis River Ibar Novi Pazar Kursumlija Leposavic SERBIA River Ibar Potok Zveçan Podujevo MONTENEGRO Mitrovica Medveda Rozaj Vucitrn Istok Srbica Obilic -
Abandoned Minority: a Report by the European Roma Rights
ABANDONED MINORITY A REPORT BY THE EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTRE Roma Rights History in Kosovo DECEMBER 2011 CHALLENGING DISCRIMINATION PROMOTING EQUALITY Copyright: © European Roma Rights Centre, December 2011 All rights reserved ISBN 978-963-87747-8-1 Design: Anikó Székffy Layout: Dzavit Berisha Printed by: Fo-Szer Bt., Budapest, Hungary Cover photo: © Andreea Anca. Romani boy at the IDP camp in Plemetina. The Internet links contained in this report were active at the time of publication This report is published in English Please contact the ERRC for information on our permissions policy Address: 1074 Budapest, Madách tér 4, Hungary Office Tel: +36 1 413 2200 Office Fax: +36 1 413 2201 E-mail: [email protected] www.errc.org SUPPORT THE ERRC The European Roma Rights Centre is dependent upon the generosity of individual donors for its continued existence. Please join in enabling its future with a contribution. Gifts of all sizes are welcome and can be made via PAYPAL on the ERRC website (www.errc.org, click on the Donate button at the top right of the home page) or bank transfer to the ERRC account: Bank name: BUDAPEST BANK Bank address: BÁTHORI UTCA 1, 1054 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY Bank account holder: EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTRE EUR bank account number: 30P00-402686 (EUR IBAN: HU21-10103173-40268600-00000998) SWIFT (or BIC) code: BUDAHUHB ABANDONED MINORITY: ROMA RIGHTS HISTORY IN KOSOVO Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Acknowledgments 5 3 Introduction and Terminology 7 4. Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians in Kosovo: Historical Background 9 -
Historia E Kosoves SHG ENG.Pdf
The History of Kosovo in the history textbooks of Kosovo, Albania, Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia Publisher: Alter Habitus Author: Shkëlzen Gashi Proof reader: Gazmend Bërlajolli Consultants: Albana Rexhepaj Arbër Vokrri Armanda Hysa Translated by: Elizabeth Gowing Front cover design and typesetting: Rrota www.rrota.com Print: Night Design Prishtinë 2016 Number of copies printed: 400 Research and publication supported by: The Embassy of the Netherlands, the Embassy of Switzerland, Kosovo Foundation for Open Society (KFOS), and Institute “Georg Eckert” The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute “Alter Habitus”, the Embassy of the Netherlands, the Embassy of Switzerland, or the Kosovo Foundation for Open Society (KFOS), or the consultants. CONTENTS Introduction .....................................................................................................................................................................................................5 1. The origins of the Albanians ..............................................................................................................................................................9 Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................................................17 2. Kosovo from the Medieval period to Serbian rule .................................................................................................................21 -
Property Rights in Kosovo: a Haunting Legacy of a Society
O C C A S I O N A L P A P E R S E RIE S PROPERTY RIGHTS IN KOSOVO: A HAUNTING LEGACY OF A SOCIETY IN TRANSITION Written by Edward Tawil for the International Center for Transitional Justice February 2009 ©2009 International Center for Transitional Justice This document may be cited as Edward Tawil, Property Rights in Kosovo: A Haunting Legacy of a Society in Transition (2009), International Center for Transitional Justice ABOUT THE ICTJ The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) assists countries pursuing accountability for past mass atrocity or human rights abuse. The Center works in societies emerging from repressive rule or armed conflict, as well as in established democracies where historical injustices or systemic abuse remain unresolved. In order to promote justice, peace, and reconciliation, government officials and nongovernmental advocates are likely to consider a variety of transitional justice approaches including both judicial and non-judicial responses to human rights crimes. The ICTJ assists in the development of integrated, comprehensive, and localized approaches to transitional justice comprising five key elements: prosecuting perpetrators, documenting and acknowledging violations through non-judicial means such as truth commissions, reforming abusive institutions, providing reparations to victims, and facilitating reconciliation processes. The Center is committed to building local capacity and generally strengthening the emerging field of transitional justice, and works closely with organizations and experts around the world to do so. By working in the field through local languages, the ICTJ provides comparative information, legal and policy analysis, documentation, and strategic research to justice and truth-seeking institutions, nongovernmental organizations, governments, and others. -
Religion in Kosovo
RELIGION IN KOSOVO 31 January 2001 ICG Balkans Report N° 105 Pristina/Brussels Table of contents MAP OF KOSOVO ......................................................................................i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................ii I. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................1 II. ISLAM..............................................................................................2 A. Styles and Sects ...............................................................................4 B. The Culture Clash in Reconstruction Issues ........................................6 C. Organisations and Political Activities...................................................6 III. THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN KOSOVO.................................7 A. Social and Political Role.....................................................................8 B. The Albanian Franciscan Link to Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia .............9 IV. THE SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH................................................9 V. JEWS, PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES, AND OTHERS .....................13 VI. DAMAGE TO THE PHYSICAL HERITAGE OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES ..............................................................................14 VII. INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES .................................15 VIII. RELIGION AND RECONCILIATION................................................15 IX. CONCLUSION ................................................................................16 -
Lipjan/Lipljan
Lipjan/Lipljan June 2006 Table of Contents 1. Area and Population 2. Civil Administration 3. Political Parties 4. Local and International NGOs 5. Other Civilian International Presence 6. Religion, Places of Worship and Cultural Institutions 7. Media 8. Judicial System 9. Police, Civil Protection, and Military Presence 10. Economy 11. Infrastructure 12. Social Service, Health and Education 13. Returns Process __________________________________________ 1. Introduction: Area and Population Lipjan/Lipljan municipality is located in the central part of Kosovo, covering an area of 422 square kilometres. Lipjan/Lipljan town is located on the junction of the main routes of Prishtinë/Priština to Prizren and Prishtinë/Priština to Skopje, the capital of FYR Macedonia). The Sitinice/Sitnica River runs north to south through the plain with the high ground of Androvacke Planine in the East and the high grounds of Blinaje/Lipovica, Carralevë/Crnoljevo and Drenicë/Drenica in the West. The municipality includes 71 villages – 52 villages are populated exclusively by Kosovo Albanians, 6 villages exclusively by Kosovo Serbs, while the other villages and Lipjan/Lipljan town have a mixed population. There are various ethnic communities in Lipjan/Lipljan – Kosovo Albanians, Kosovo Serbs, Ashkali, Roma and Kosovo Croats. The current composition of the population is approximately 83.36% Kosovo Albanian, 12.21% Kosovo Serb, 1.96% Ashkali and 2.45% of smaller communities (Roma, Croats, Turkish and Bosniaks). The outflow of the Kosovo Serb population from Lipjan/Lipljan town has been constant since 1999. This urban population gravitated towards those usually mono-ethnic villages. Although the population figures following the March 2004 riots vary, around 9,800 Kosovo Serbs are estimated to reside within the municipality. -
Regnum Albaniae and the Papal Curia
Regnum Albaniae, the Papal Curia, and the Western Visions of a Borderline Nobility by Etleva Lala Submitted to Central European University Department of Medieval Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Professor Gerhard Jaritz CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2008 Table of Contents Acknowledgments................................................................................................................................................ iii List of abbreviations ..............................................................................................................................................v List of maps.......................................................................................................................................................... vi Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Concepts, sources and methodology ..................................................................................................................... 3 I. Regnum Albaniae as a political structure (1267-1373) .....................................................................................10 I.1. The emergence of the Regnum Albaniae....................................................................................................11 I.2. The zenith of the Regnum Albaniae ...........................................................................................................18 -
Kosovo/Kosova As Seen, As Told
Kosovo/Kosova As Seen, As Told KOSOVO / KOSOVA As Seen, As Told Contents An analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission October 1998 to June 1999 The OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission (OSCE-KVM) was created in October 1998 as part of the international response to events in Kosovo. Recognizing that the Kosovo crisis was in large part a human rights crisis, the mission had a mandate to monitor, investigate and document allegations of human rights violations committed by all parties to the conflict. By the time the OSCE-KVM stood down on 9 June 1999, its Human Rights Division had amassed hundreds of in-country reports, and had taken statements from nearly 2,800 refugees. This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE- KVM. It gives an overview of the nature of the human rights and humanitarian laws violations in Kosovo. It looks at the specific impact of those violations on different groups in Kosovo society. It also gives a geographical human rights "map", describing events in hundreds of towns and villages throughout Kosovo. The analysis reveals a pattern of human rights and humanitarian law violations on a staggering scale, often committed with extreme and appalling violence. The organized and systematic nature of the violations is compellingly described. Surveying the entire period of the OSCE-KVM's deployment, it is evident that human rights violations unfolded in Kosovo according to a well-rehearsed strategy. [ Contents ] http://www.osce.org/kosovo/documents/reports/hr/part1/