Commercial Music Record Producer
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Navigating Jazz: Music, Place, and New Orleans by Sarah Ezekiel
Navigating Jazz: Music, Place, and New Orleans by Sarah Ezekiel Suhadolnik A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Musicology) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Charles Hiroshi Garrett, Chair Professor David Ake, University of Miami Associate Professor Stephen Berrey Associate Professor Christi-Anne Castro Associate Professor Mark Clague © Sarah Ezekiel Suhadolnik 2016 DEDICATION To Jarvis P. Chuckles, an amalgamation of all those who made this project possible. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My dissertation was made possible by fellowship support conferred by the University of Michigan Rackham Graduate School and the University of Michigan Institute for the Humanities, as well as ample teaching opportunities provided by the Musicology Department and the Residential College. I am also grateful to my department, Rackham, the Institute, and the UM Sweetland Writing Center for supporting my work through various travel, research, and writing grants. This additional support financed much of the archival research for this project, provided for several national and international conference presentations, and allowed me to participate in the 2015 Rackham/Sweetland Writing Center Summer Dissertation Writing Institute. I also remain indebted to all those who helped me reach this point, including my supervisors at the Hatcher Graduate Library, the Music Library, the Children’s Center, and the Music of the United States of America Critical Edition Series. I thank them for their patience, assistance, and support at a critical moment in my graduate career. This project could not have been completed without the assistance of Bruce Boyd Raeburn and his staff at Tulane University’s William Ransom Hogan Jazz Archive of New Orleans Jazz, and the staff of the Historic New Orleans Collection. -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Sonic Retro-Futures: Musical Nostalgia as Revolution in Post-1960s American Literature, Film and Technoculture Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65f2825x Author Young, Mark Thomas Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Sonic Retro-Futures: Musical Nostalgia as Revolution in Post-1960s American Literature, Film and Technoculture A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English by Mark Thomas Young June 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Sherryl Vint, Chairperson Dr. Steven Gould Axelrod Dr. Tom Lutz Copyright by Mark Thomas Young 2015 The Dissertation of Mark Thomas Young is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As there are many midwives to an “individual” success, I’d like to thank the various mentors, colleagues, organizations, friends, and family members who have supported me through the stages of conception, drafting, revision, and completion of this project. Perhaps the most important influences on my early thinking about this topic came from Paweł Frelik and Larry McCaffery, with whom I shared a rousing desert hike in the foothills of Borrego Springs. After an evening of food, drink, and lively exchange, I had the long-overdue epiphany to channel my training in musical performance more directly into my academic pursuits. The early support, friendship, and collegiality of these two had a tremendously positive effect on the arc of my scholarship; knowing they believed in the project helped me pencil its first sketchy contours—and ultimately see it through to the end. -
Zoom Handy Recorder App Operations Manual (13 MB Pdf)
ver. 2.0 Operation Manual © 2014 ZOOM CORPORATION Copying or reproduction of this document in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Contents Introduction‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 3 Copyrights‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 3 Main Screen ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 4 Landscape mode (new in ver. 2.0)‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 5 Recording‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 6 Pausing recording‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 6 Adjusting the recording level‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 7 Setting the recording format‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 7 Muting the input‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 8 Adding recordings (landscape mode only) (new in ver. 2.0)‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 9 Using mid-side recording ( series MS mic only feature)‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 11 Setting mid-side monitoring‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 11 Playback‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 12 Selecting‥and‥playing‥files‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 12 Pausing playback‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 13 Playing‥files‥from‥the‥FILE‥screen‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 13 Adjusting the playback level‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 14 Repeating playback of an interval (new in ver. 2.0) ‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 14 Editing‥and‥deleting‥files‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 15 Dividing‥files‥(landscape‥mode‥only)‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ -
A Culture of Recording: Christopher Raeburn and the Decca Record Company
A Culture of Recording: Christopher Raeburn and the Decca Record Company Sally Elizabeth Drew A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of Music This work was supported by the Arts & Humanities Research Council September 2018 1 2 Abstract This thesis examines the working culture of the Decca Record Company, and how group interaction and individual agency have made an impact on the production of music recordings. Founded in London in 1929, Decca built a global reputation as a pioneer of sound recording with access to the world’s leading musicians. With its roots in manufacturing and experimental wartime engineering, the company developed a peerless classical music catalogue that showcased technological innovation alongside artistic accomplishment. This investigation focuses specifically on the contribution of the recording producer at Decca in creating this legacy, as can be illustrated by the career of Christopher Raeburn, the company’s most prolific producer and specialist in opera and vocal repertoire. It is the first study to examine Raeburn’s archive, and is supported with unpublished memoirs, private papers and recorded interviews with colleagues, collaborators and artists. Using these sources, the thesis considers the history and functions of the staff producer within Decca’s wider operational structure in parallel with the personal aspirations of the individual in exerting control, choice and authority on the process and product of recording. Having been recruited to Decca by John Culshaw in 1957, Raeburn’s fifty-year career spanned seminal moments of the company’s artistic and commercial lifecycle: from assisting in exploiting the dramatic potential of stereo technology in Culshaw’s Ring during the 1960s to his serving as audio producer for the 1990 The Three Tenors Concert international phenomenon. -
Popular Music, Stars and Stardom
POPULAR MUSIC, STARS AND STARDOM POPULAR MUSIC, STARS AND STARDOM EDITED BY STEPHEN LOY, JULIE RICKWOOD AND SAMANTHA BENNETT Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au A catalogue record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia ISBN (print): 9781760462123 ISBN (online): 9781760462130 WorldCat (print): 1039732304 WorldCat (online): 1039731982 DOI: 10.22459/PMSS.06.2018 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design by Fiona Edge and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2018 ANU Press All chapters in this collection have been subjected to a double-blind peer-review process, as well as further reviewing at manuscript stage. Contents Acknowledgements . vii Contributors . ix 1 . Popular Music, Stars and Stardom: Definitions, Discourses, Interpretations . 1 Stephen Loy, Julie Rickwood and Samantha Bennett 2 . Interstellar Songwriting: What Propels a Song Beyond Escape Velocity? . 21 Clive Harrison 3 . A Good Black Music Story? Black American Stars in Australian Musical Entertainment Before ‘Jazz’ . 37 John Whiteoak 4 . ‘You’re Messin’ Up My Mind’: Why Judy Jacques Avoided the Path of the Pop Diva . 55 Robin Ryan 5 . Wendy Saddington: Beyond an ‘Underground Icon’ . 73 Julie Rickwood 6 . Unsung Heroes: Recreating the Ensemble Dynamic of Motown’s Funk Brothers . 95 Vincent Perry 7 . When Divas and Rock Stars Collide: Interpreting Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé’s Barcelona . -
DP-008EX Owner's Manual
D01175820A DP-008EXDigital Multitrack Recorder OWNER’S MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. 8 For U.S.A TO THE USER Declaration of Conformity This equipment has been tested and found to Model Number : DP-008EX comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, Trade Name : TASCAM pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are Responsible party : TEAC AMERICA, INC. designed to provide reasonable protection against Address : 7733 Telegraph Road, harmful interference in a residential installation. Montebello, California, U.S.A. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and Telephone number : 1-323-726-0303 used in accordance with the instruction manual, This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC may cause harmful interference to radio commu- Rules. Operation is subject to the following two nications. However, there is no guarantee that inter- conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful ference will not occur in a particular installation. If interference, and (2) this device must accept any this equipment does cause harmful interference to interference received, including interference that radio or television reception, which can be deter- may cause undesired operation. -
Masterflow DC2476
MasMasttererffloloww DC2476 DIGITAL MASTERING PROCESSOR COPYRIGHT This manual is copyrighted 8 2001 by Drawmer Electronics, Ltd. With all rights reserved. Under copyright laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means, mechanical, opti- cal, electronic, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Drawmer Electronics Ltd ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL WARRANTIES, Drawmer Electronics Ltd., warrants the Drawmer DC2476 Dig- WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR ital audio processor to conform substantially to the specifica- STATUTORY. DRAWMER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY tions of this manual for a period of one year from the original EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT date of purchase when used in accordance with the specifica- LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF tions detailed in this manual. In the case of a valid warranty MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- claim, your sole and exclusive remedy and Drawmer’s entire li- POSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. PURCHASER’S SOLE AND ability under any theory of liability will be to, at Drawmer=s discre- EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE tion, repair or replace the product without charge, or, if not possi- REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN. ble, to refund the purchase price to you. This warranty is not trans- ferable. It applies only to the original purchaser of the product. IN NO EVENT WILL DRAWMER ELECTRONICS LTD. BE LI- ABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL For warranty service please call your local Drawmer dealer. -
The Leadership Skills of a Music Producer
The Leadership Skills of a Music Producer OVERVIEW ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do successful music producers practice positive leadership skills? OVERVIEW Have you ever wondered what goes into creating a successful album? Or, how an artist writes a song on acoustic guitar that somehow becomes a fully orchestrated pop hit? Almost always, a successful recording is the result of a team Photo: Apple Music effort. There are dozens of ways a songwriter can funnel a song from her brain to the airwaves. She might work with other composers, lyricists, and arrangers to craft and finely tune the song. Then, when recording, she may employ any number of extra musicians to add instruments or vocals. Engineers are required to record all those instruments, and later to “mix” them into a final product. Artists, photographers and designers must create a “look” for the recording package that complements the artist and music. And, perhaps most importantly, someone will need to manage the entire process, guiding all team members toward a unified aesthetic and timely completion. That someone, most often, is the “producer.” A successful music producer will see the potential of the artists with whom they work, have a vision for how to best reach the public with the artists’ music, and, more importantly, a plan regarding the steps required to do it. The producer may take on many roles, such as choosing a recording studio, gathering ideas, helping to compose and arrange the music, selecting musicians to play on a track, coaching the artist, and leading the recording session. The producer can function as a boss, a coach, a teacher, a colleague, or any combination of the above. -
The Record Producer As Nexus: Creative Inspiration, Technology and the Recording Industry
The Record Producer as Nexus: Creative Inspiration, Technology and the Recording Industry A submission presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Glamorgan/Prifysgol Morgannwg for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Michael John Gilmour Howlett April 2009 ii I certify that the work presented in this dissertation is my own, and has not been presented, or is currently submitted, in candidature for any degree at any other University: _____________________________________________________________ Michael Howlett iii The Record Producer as Nexus: Creative Inspiration, Technology and the Recording Industry Abstract What is a record producer? There is a degree of mystery and uncertainty about just what goes on behind the studio door. Some producers are seen as Svengali- like figures manipulating artists into mass consumer product. Producers are sometimes seen as mere technicians whose job is simply to set up a few microphones and press the record button. Close examination of the recording process will show how far this is from a complete picture. Artists are special—they come with an inspiration, and a talent, but also with a variety of complications, and in many ways a recording studio can seem the least likely place for creative expression and for an affective performance to happen. The task of the record producer is to engage with these artists and their songs and turn these potentials into form through the technology of the recording studio. The purpose of the exercise is to disseminate this fixed form to an imagined audience—generally in the hope that this audience will prove to be real. -
Record Producer Agreements
Record Producer Agreements By: Chris Taylor, B.A. , LL.B. The views and opinions expressed in this article are not meant to substitute for legal advice which should be sought in each particular instance. Introduction Record producers and recording artists should be mindful of several major points when entering into an agreement. This article briefly outlines those major points to give the reader a general overview of checklist points that should be addressed in most instances. AdvanceslFees A producer will normally charge an upfront fee or "Advance" for hislher services. This fee will range depending on a variety offactors including: a) the track record of the-producer; b) the budget of the artist; c) the desire of the parties to work together; etc. This fee can be based on a per track basis or on an album basis. Fees range from $0 for whole albums up to $1,000,000 in the case of top shelf record producers in the U.S. such as David Foster or Timberland. In Canada, the normal fee charged by a producer to produce an entire major label album will range between $15,000 - $50,000 and, where applicable, on per track basis between $500 - $10,000 depending on the bargaining factors referred to above. The Advance is typically a non-returnable, recoupable advance which is recoupable against the producer royalty which is discussed below. Royalties A typical producer royalty is expressed as "3% of suggested retail list price (or wholesale equivalent)". Most artist royalty rates are expressed as a percentage of suggested retail list price and normally range between 12-16%. -
Dynamics and Compression
21m.380 · Music and Technology Recording Techniques & Audio Production Dynamics & compression Session 10 · Wednesday, October 12, 2016 1 Student presentation (pa1) • 2 Announcement: I want you for schlepping! • Volunteers needed for Mon, 10/17 & Wed, 10/19 class meetings • 2–3 volunteers at room , 10 minutes before start of class • 2–3 volunteers after class (please approach me after class) 3 Review 3.1 ed1 assignment • How to render to a meaningful output level – Watch level meters that appear at rendering – Must not hit red zone, otherwise you’ll clip! • Submission examples 3.2 Patchbays • Half vs. full (single) normalled vs. open (denormalled) vs. parallel vs. fully isolated • Rule of : Don’t patch under phantom power! 3.3 Stereo recording techniques • M/S recording technique • Recording angle 1 of 8 21m.380 · Dynamics & compression · Wed, 10/12/2016 4 Dynamic range Δ퐿 = 퐿푚푎푥 − 퐿푚푖푛 Equation 1. Dynamic range Δ퐿 dynamic range dB 퐿푚푎푥 maximum signal level dB 퐿푚푖푛 minimum signal level dB Table 1. Dynamic range Δ퐿 of differ- • Difference between ‘loudest’ and ‘softest’ sound ent audio systems • Corresponds (loosely) to musical dynamics ( , , , etc.) Signal or system Δ퐿/dB • Every acoustic system has its dynamic range (e.g.,p mf mic,ff ear, room, etc.): Symphony orchestra 70 Pop music 6 – Symphony orchestra: vs. Human ear 130 – Human ear: absolute thresholdff pp of hearing vs. pain threshold Akg c414 xls 134 – Digital audio converter: full-scale vs. 1 bit Digital audio (16 bit) 96 Digital audio (24 bit) 144 5 Dynamic range processors upward expander 0 piece of wire compressor (low ratio) Figure 1. -
NEWSLETTER a N E N T E R T a I N M E N T I N D U S T R Y O R G a N I Z a T I On
October 2012 NEWSLETTER A n E n t e r t a i n m e n t I n d u s t r y O r g a n i z a t i on What does a music producer do, anyway? By Ian Shepherd The term ‘music producer’ means different things to different The President’s Corner people. Some are musicians, some are engineers, some are remixers. So what does a music producer actually do ? Big thanks tonight to Kent Liu and Michael Morris for putting together such an impressive panel of producers. In very pragmatic terms, the producer is a ‘project manager’ for As a reminder, we are able to provide & present this type the recording, mixing and mastering process. of dinner meeting because of our corporate and individual She has an overall vision for the music, the sound and the goals memberships, so please go to theccc.org today and renew of the project, and brings a unique perspective to inspire, assist your membership – we appreciate your support (and the and sometimes provoke the artists. membership pays for itself if you attend our meetings on a regular basis). See you in November!! The producer should make the record more than the sum of its parts – you could almost say she is trying to create musical alchemy. Eric Palmquist Every producer brings different skills and a different approach, President, California Copyright Conference. and this can make what they do difficult to summarize. In this post I’ve identified seven distinct types of record producer to try and make this clearer.