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University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation CONTESTED COMBINATIONS: EVANGELICAL, PENTECOSTAL AND CATHOLIC CONVERGENCE AMONG LATIN AMERICANS AND U.S. LATINOS IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION By SEAN SAMUEL O‘NEIL A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2012 1 © 2012 Sean Samuel O‘Neil 2 To my family 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank all of the interviewees from my various case studies for their candid and generous contributions to this study. Those compelling voices motivated me to give every effort to carefully craft a dissertation that would preserve the complexity and vitality of the faith I observed in the lives of so many precious people. I thank my mother, Linda O‘Neil, and my father, Leonard O‘Neil, for their tireless support and encouragement throughout this process. My brother, Stephen, and sister, Sara, were inspirations in their own vocational pursuits, and their steadfast examples continued to propel me forward during the more difficult stages of this project. I am also grateful to my wife, Mallory Bolduc O‘Neil, who offered enlightening feedback through multiple research and writing stages, even while she was working on her own significant studies and research. She also edited a number of drafts of this project, which helped make the presentation of the research both much clearer and more convincing than it was in its original form. I would also like to thank my dissertation committee for their valuable insights and recommendations. Anna Peterson and Manuel Vásquez were co-chairs who extended patient tutelage both while I was in Florida and during stages when I was out of the country. Phillip Williams and David Hackett were particularly helpful in leading me to consider the interdisciplinary impact and future shape of this research. Finally, I would like to thank Anne Newman, whose consistently bright cheer and diligent administrative assistance has helped every graduate student who has passed through this program. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................................8 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................10 The Creation of ACNA: Progressive Revelation and LGBT Ordination ...............................14 Case Studies ............................................................................................................................21 The Chilean Miner Crisis........................................................................................................24 Globalization Theory ..............................................................................................................32 Convergence and Cultural Hybridity ......................................................................................34 History of Charismatic Renewal and Its Relationship to the Convergence Movement .........35 Chapter Outline .......................................................................................................................41 2 BACKGROUND AND HISTORY ........................................................................................45 Ancient-Future Faith as Postmodern Evangelicalism.............................................................48 The Historic Proliferation of Theological Variety in Anglicanism ........................................51 Three Forerunners to ACNA‘s Expression of Convergence ..................................................56 Terry Fullam ....................................................................................................................56 Michael Harper ................................................................................................................59 William DeArteaga ..........................................................................................................61 Telling Differences in Convergent Narratives ................................................................65 Convergence and Diversity .....................................................................................................66 3 THE CONTESTED PENTECOSTALIZATION OF CHILEAN ANGLICANISM .............74 Anglicans in Pentecostal Outreach .........................................................................................76 Crossing Denominations, Crossing Social Classes ................................................................78 Charismatic Awakenings in the Chilean Middle Class ..........................................................82 From Evangelical Liberation Theology to Pentecostal Anglicanism .....................................91 Patterns of Pentecostalization at La Trinidad .........................................................................93 Attitudes toward the Demonic ................................................................................................95 The Pentecostal/Charismatic Ritual of Being Slain in the Spirit ............................................97 The Globalization of Pentecostal/Charismatic Revival ..........................................................98 Transferring Charismatic Rituals ..........................................................................................105 Developing a Global Charismatic Consciousness through Local Experiences of the Spirit ..................................................................................................................................107 4 MAKING SPACE FOR CONVERGENCE AT IGLESIA SAN BARTOLOME ...............113 Transnational Charismatic Networks and the Shaping of Personal Spirituality ...................116 5 Multicultural Visions and Xenophobic Realities ..................................................................118 Finding San Bartolome in the Anglican Alphabet Soup ......................................................122 Forging Charismatic and Evangelical Pathways through Broad Catholic Spaces................123 Cradle Catholic Ambivalence ...............................................................................................124 Street Evangelism in the Spirit and into the Church. ............................................................127 From Evangelical Witness to Charismatic Presence ............................................................131 A Non-Denominational Evangelical Christmas Service ......................................................138 Cradling Baby Jesus with Mexican Cantitos at San Bartolome ...........................................139 5 PROGRESSIVE CONVERGENCE AT IGLESIA SAN PEDRO .......................................144 Background of Misión San Juan ...........................................................................................147 Convergence and Continuity ................................................................................................150 The Path to TEC ...................................................................................................................153 From Cuba to Northern Florida and from Catholicism to Evangelicalism ..........................155 Introductions to Charismatic Faith .......................................................................................159 Combining Charisma with Tradition ....................................................................................164 El Dia de la Raza: Convergence in Practice .........................................................................166 When the Bishop Comes to Town, She Speaks in Spanish ..................................................171 Implications of Cross-Culturalism ........................................................................................174 6 CALLING, CONVERSION, AND CONVERGENCE........................................................178 The Traditional Pauline Model of Conversion .....................................................................178 The Concept of Calling .........................................................................................................181 Conversion Careers and Testimonies ...................................................................................184 First Life History: David‘s Catholic Call to Anglicanism ....................................................185 Catholic Formation in Mexico .......................................................................................185 A Mobile Mexican Marriage .........................................................................................189 From Catholicism in Mexico to Catholicism in the Episcopal Church .........................191 Assessing the Explanatory Power of ―Conversion‖ in David‘s Case............................196 Second Life History: Jaime‘s Journey to Dual Citizenship and Convergent Conversion ....199 Circular Passages between Guatemala and the U.S. .....................................................199 A Convergent Church Experience .................................................................................201 Convergent Motivations to Leave a Worldly Lifestyle .................................................203 Calling to Service ..........................................................................................................204 David and Jaime
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