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Rrs Supliment Trim. Iv 2013 Institutul Naţional Societatea Română de Statistică de Statistică REVISTA ROMÂNĂ DE STATISTICĂ - SUPLIMENT - ROMANIAN STATISTICAL REVIEW - SUPPLEMENT - • Scientific research Themes/Studies • Papers at the National Seminary “Octav Onicescu” 2013 / Trim. IV Autorii poartă întreaga răspundere pentru conţinutul materialelor publicate, revista şi Societatea Română de Statistică fiind exonerate de orice răspundere. ISSN 1018-046x Table of Contents The Gross Domestic Product Evolution by the End of June 2013...........7 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Lecturer Mădălina Gabriela ANGHEL PhD Cristina SACALĂ PhD Student Dimitrie Cantemir – The First Shaper of Romanian Statistical Thinking....................................................................................12 Assoc. prof. Gheorghe SĂVOIU, PhD Assoc. prof. Constantin MANEA, PhD Providing Financial Market Macro Stability ..........................................22 Prof. Vergil VOINEAGU PhD Daniel I. DUMITRESCU PhD Student Diana V. SOARE PhD Student Evolution of GDP and Foreign Investments............................................34 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Prof. Gabriela Victoria ANGHELACHE PhD Lecturer Mădălina Gabriela ANGHEL PhD Adina Mihaela DINU PhD Student Model of Portfolios Analysis .....................................................................39 Lecturer Mădălina - Gabriela Anghel PhD Considerations on the legal regime of the unincorporated business forms in Romania.......................................................................................44 Assoc. prof. Anca POPESCU-CRUCERU PhD The Inflation (Consumer Prices) Evolution.............................................49 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Prof. Constantin MITRUŢ PhD Assoc. prof. Alexandru MANOLE PhD Adina Mihaela DINU PhD Student The Structure of the Capital Market in Romania ..................................53 Lecturer Mădălina - Gabriela ANGHEL PhD Legal Personality of Single Member Limited Liability Company ........58 Graduate Ass. Eugenia-Gabriela LEUCIUC Phd Student The Industrial Production Indices............................................................64 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Alexandru URSACHE PhD Student Georgeta LIXANDRU (BARDAȘU) PhD Student Revista Română de Statistică Trim IV/2013- Supliment 3 From the History of Cooperative Thinking - Professor Ion Răducanu. Cooperative Movement on the Road to Self - Determination.............................................................................................69 Prof. Dan CRUCERU PhD Some Aspects of Entrepreneurial Behavior.............................................74 Prof. Mircea UDRESCU PhD The Evolution of Agriculture Production................................................81 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Prof. Radu Titus MARINESCU PhD Assoc. prof. Alexandru MANOLE PhD Lecturer Mădălina Gabriela ANGHEL PhD Does Firm Size Affect the Firm Profitability? Empirical Evidence from Romania............................................................................................87 Prof. Georgeta VINTILǍ PhD Floriniţa DUCA PhD Student Defining Public Debt and External Debt and Revealing Their Statistical Trends and Econometric Models............................................93 Gheorghe SĂVOIU Luiza APOSTOL The International Trade by the End of June 2013................................105 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Prof. Gabriela Victoria ANGHELACHE PhD Daniel DUMITRESCU PhD Student Georgeta LIXANDRU (BARDAȘU) PhD Student Companies' Role in the Evolution of the Romanian Economy in the Period 2011-2013 ......................................................................................113 Andreea Gabriela BALTAC, Ph.D Student Zoica DINCĂ (NICOLA), Ph.D Student The Major Macroeconomic Evolutions..................................................118 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Adina Mihaela DINU PhD Student Bogdan DRAGOMIR PhD Student Andreea Gabriela BALTAC PhD Student Costs Regarding Quality: Definition and Importance..........................122 Assoc. prof. Sorin Gabriel GRESOI PhD Fraud and Tax Evasion in Romania VAT............................................. 128 Assoc. prof. Raluca Andreea MIHALACHE PhD 4 Revista Română de Statistică Trim. IV/2013 - Supliment The Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights via the Principle of Indivisibility of Human Rights – An Illustration: The Right to Food ............................................................................................133 Assist. Cristina SÂMBOAN PhD Student The Methodology of Elaboration of the Production Account for Financial Activities in Accordance With SNA – 2008...........................140 Olga SÎRBU PhD Student Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism Using Econometric Models.................................................................................148 Prof. Ion PÂRŢACHI PhD Simion MIJA, PhD. Candidate Statistical Modeling Methods in Automobile Insurance ......................158 Elena BURLACU PhD Student The Impact of the Financial World Crisis on Romania’s Tax Burden.......................................................................................................163 Ioana-Laura ŢIBULCĂ PhD Student Prof. Georgeta VINTILĂ PhD Innovations Financed by Polish Enterprises from SME Sector ..........168 Prof. Janusz GRABARA PhD Paula BAJDOR PhD Analysis of the Correlation between Investment and SMEs Turnover in Territorial Structure ..........................................................175 Zoica DINCĂ (NICOLA) PhD Student Assoc. prof. Florin Paul Costel LILEA PhD Considerations on Air Quality in South Dobrogea. Analysis of Climatic Conditions and the Emission of Greenhouse Gases ..............180 Assistant Elena GRIGORE PhD Utilizarea indicatorilor gender în analiza activităţilor socio-economice ........................................................................................184 Conf. univ. dr. Elena CARA ECONODYNAMIC SURVEY – Economic applicative research. INFLATION and DEFLATION – Norms/types (Suggestions, points of view)...........................................................................................194 Vasile V. DUMITRESCU PhD Ioan GÂLCEAVĂ Marketingul – element esenţial pentru dezvoltarea ulterioară a jurnalismului sportiv ...............................................................................199 Asistent univ. drd. Cristian GHENA Revista Română de Statistică Trim IV/2013- Supliment 5 6 Revista Română de Statistică Trim. IV/2013 - Supliment The Gross Domestic Product Evolution by the End of June 2013 Prof. Constantin ANGHELACHE PhD Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest “Artifex” University of Bucharest Lecturer Mădălina Gabriela ANGHEL PhD “Artifex” University of Bucharest Cristina SACALĂ PhD Student Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest Abstract In this paper, the research focuses on the evolution of the GDP in recent years. The data are collected from official sources, mainly the publications of the National Institute of Statistics. The research also emphasizes the role of resources and utilizations as factors that determine the modification of the GDP across a given time period. Key words: evolution, utilization, factor, resource, influence As to the GDP evolution comparatively with the corresponding periods of the year 2009, in the case of Romania it is resulting, first of all, that the decrease of -1.3 compared to 2009 was reasonable. In 2012, an increase of GDP by some 1.1% was recorded. GDP recorded in 2010 a value of 522,561.1 million lei, reaching 578,551.9 million lei in 2011, a value also reached in 2012. The GDP evolution in 2013, mainly during the first semester, has been in slight increase, reaching 266.539,3 billion lei in the context of the crisis which, on both internal and international plan, continued to affect the economic evolution. Quarterly GDP evolution in the year 2012 2012 Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Million lei *) 112,819.0 137,798.4 164,774.8 172,107.2 *) current prices Data source: National Institute of Statistics, Statistical Bulletin no. 7/2013 Over the period 2001-2008 GDP progressed in leaps, recording positive evolutions. Starting in 2009, under the influence of the economic-financial crisis, the decrease of the economic growth triggered. Revista Română de Statistică Trim IV/2013- Supliment 7 The GDP evolution over the period 2001- 2013 (The corresponding period of the previous year = 100) 110 1.I-30.VI 108 Total year 106 104 102 100 98 96 94 92 *) provisional data, estimate for 2013 Data source: National Institute of Statistics, Statistical Bulletin no. 7/2013 By comparing the Romania GDP increase level in 2012 with some other countries out of the European Union, we shall see that it counts as almost the lowest. The analysis will get a more significant outline if we follow the way in which the GDP developed within the quarters I + II of the year 2012, a period affected by the economic and financial crisis. • The GDP alteration factors by categories of resources In 2012, as in the six months of 2013, the GDP has been achieved on the account of the activity carried out in the frame of the main branches of the national economy. The contribution differed from the point of view of the gross added value recorded at the level of each branch. The net tax on product brought in 2012 a positive contribution, services activity contributed with 0.9%, constructions remained at the same level. Industry increased by 1.1%. Also, in 2012 the contribution of the agriculture, forestry and fish breeding was reduced, and during the first six
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