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Trade in Live Reptiles, Its Impact on Wild Populations, and the Role of the European Market
BIOC-06813; No of Pages 17 Biological Conservation xxx (2016) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bioc Review Trade in live reptiles, its impact on wild populations, and the role of the European market Mark Auliya a,⁎,SandraAltherrb, Daniel Ariano-Sanchez c, Ernst H. Baard d,CarlBrownd,RafeM.Browne, Juan-Carlos Cantu f,GabrieleGentileg, Paul Gildenhuys d, Evert Henningheim h, Jürgen Hintzmann i, Kahoru Kanari j, Milivoje Krvavac k, Marieke Lettink l, Jörg Lippert m, Luca Luiselli n,o, Göran Nilson p, Truong Quang Nguyen q, Vincent Nijman r, James F. Parham s, Stesha A. Pasachnik t,MiguelPedronou, Anna Rauhaus v,DannyRuedaCórdovaw, Maria-Elena Sanchez x,UlrichScheppy, Mona van Schingen z,v, Norbert Schneeweiss aa, Gabriel H. Segniagbeto ab, Ruchira Somaweera ac, Emerson Y. Sy ad,OguzTürkozanae, Sabine Vinke af, Thomas Vinke af,RajuVyasag, Stuart Williamson ah,1,ThomasZieglerai,aj a Department Conservation Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Conservation (UFZ), Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany b Pro Wildlife, Kidlerstrasse 2, 81371 Munich, Germany c Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle de, Guatemala d Western Cape Nature Conservation Board, South Africa e Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA f Bosques de Cerezos 112, C.P. 11700 México D.F., Mexico g Dipartimento di Biologia, Universitá Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy h Amsterdam, The Netherlands -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
SUNGAZERS THREATENED? Sungazers Only Reproduce Every Other Year, and the Sungazer Is Endemic (Only Only Produce One Or Two Offspring
CONSERVATION STATUS: WHY ARE SUNGAZERS THREATENED? Sungazers only reproduce every other year, and The Sungazer is endemic (only only produce one or two offspring. They are viviparous meaning they give birth to live SUNGAZERCordylus giganteus found in one particular country or geographic area) to South Africa. It young. The population is thought to be in OTHER NAMES is found in the highland grasslands decline due to habitat destruction as a result of Giant Zonure, Giant Girdled Lizard or of the north eastern Free State as conversion of grassland to farmland (maize, Ouvolk (Afrikaans - also refers to other well as a small population in south sunflower and other crop farming), illegal Girdled Lizards) western Mpumalanga province. collecting for the pet trade, as well as collection for the muti (traditional medicine) industry. DESCRIPTION The population status is unknown Length but thought to be declining. Conversion/transformation (especially plowing) • up to 35-40cm Globally and nationally the of native grassland is the biggest threat to the Key identification features (adult) Giant Girdled Lizard is classified as species. It has been recorded that animals do not This is the largest of the girdled lizards. It is brown in ECOLOGY Vulnerable (IUCN Red List). Find out seem to return to previously plowed land. colour on the upper surface; merging to straw/yellow more at www.iucnredlist.org colouring along the side of the body and yellow Diet WHAT IS THE EWT DOING TO CONSERVE GIANT underneath. This lizard has four very large, spiny scales on Sungazers eats insects, GIRDLED LIZARDS? the back of the head. -
African Herp News
African Herp News Newsletter of the Herpetological Association of Africa Number 55 DECEMBER 2011 HERPETOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICA http://www. wits.ac.za/haa FOUNDED 1965 The HAA is dedicated to the study and conservation of African reptiles and amphibians. Membership is open to anyone with an interest in the African herpetofauna. Members receive the Association’s journal, African Journal of Herpetology (which publishes review papers, research articles, and short communications – subject to peer review) and African Herp News , the Newsletter (which includes short communications, natural history notes, geographical distribution notes, herpetological survey reports, venom and snakebite notes, book reviews, bibliographies, husbandry hints, announcements and news items). NEWSLETTER EDITOR ’S NOTE Articles shall be considered for publication provided that they are original and have not been published elsewhere. Articles will be submitted for peer review at the Editor’s discretion. Authors are requested to submit manuscripts by e-mail in MS Word ‘.doc’ or ‘.docx’ format. COPYRIGHT: Articles published in the Newsletter are copyright of the Herpetological Association of Africa and may not be reproduced without permission of the Editor. The views and opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the Editor . COMMITTEE OF THE HERPETOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICA CHAIRMAN Aaron Bauer, Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA. [email protected] SECRETARY Jeanne Tarrant, African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, NWU. 40A Hilltop Road, Hillcrest 3610, South Africa. [email protected] TREASURER Abeda Dawood, National Zoological Gardens, Corner of Boom and Paul Kruger Streets, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. [email protected] JOURNAL EDITOR John Measey, Applied Biodiversity Research, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African Biodiversity Institute, P/Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa. -
Notes on the Giant Girdled Lizard Cordylus Giganteus A
British Herpetological Society Bulletin, No. 10, 1984 NOTES ON THE GIANT GIRDLED LIZARD CORDYLUS GIGANTEUS A. SMITH JOHAN MARAIS 23IA Langton Road, Montclair, Durban, South Africa The giant girdled lizard, Cordylus giganteus, is one of South Africa's largest and most impressive Cordylids. Though abundant and well known where it occurs, very little has been written about this lizard. Very popular in zoo and private collections and, until recently, easily obtainable from dealers in Europe and U.S.A., the species is now protected throughout most of its range, and it is therefore unlikely that many more specimens will reach the "pet trade" in future. COMMON NAME Giant girdled lizard; sungazer; Lord Derby's girdled lizard; and, in Afrikaans, sonkyker ("sun- watcher") ouvolk ("old people") or skurwejan. Cordylus giganteus RANGE North-eastern Orange Free State and adjacent southern Transvaal. Possibly occurs in bordering areas of Lesotho in the east and the Cape Province in the south. Branch and Patterson (1975) stated that the presence of Cordylus giganteus in the southern Transvaal "is now doubtful". This species is, in fact, abundant in that region. Cordylus giganteus has recently been found in Natal. SIZE Largest specimens measured by De Waal (1978) during his survey were as follows: a male measuring 204 + 172 = 376mm and a female measuring 205 + 181 = 386mm. 30 HABITAT Flat or sloping, mixed to sour grassveld where it excavates its own burrow. The flattened oblong burrow entrances are well-worn and may face any direction. The burrows average 2-3 metres in length and from 30-45cm in depth. -
At Ōrokonui Ecosanctuary
Ontogenetic differences in behaviour of the Otago skink (Oligosoma otagense) at Ōrokonui Ecosanctuary Holly Thompson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, Zoology University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand January 2021 i Abstract Personalities of animals may demonstrate ontogenetic changes in response to a plethora of different environmental factors and experiences early in life. Understanding these ontogenetic personality changes aids in understanding how individuals tolerate, act and react to environments, conspecifics and other species throughout their lifespan. This behavioural topic remains relatively unexplored for many reptilian species. Because non-avian reptiles are such a diverse group of vertebrates in, ecology, behaviour and morphology, more research on ontogenetic personality changes is required for this class of animals. Relatively little is known about the social behaviour and personalities of the Otago skink (Oligosoma otagense), or how they differ between age-groups. This study aimed to examine (1) whether Otago skinks demonstrated repeatability of behaviours over four sample periods, and therefore have personalities, (2) whether sociality, aggression, boldness and exploration levels differed between adult, sub-adult and juvenile Otago skinks, and (3) whether temporal variation of sociality, aggression, boldness and exploration variables differed between adult, sub-adult and juvenile Otago skinks over four sample periods. This study was conducted on the translocated -
Olympus AH Eco Assessment
Reg No. 2005/122/329/23 VAT Reg No. 4150274472 PO Box 751779 Gardenview 2047 Tel: 011 616 7893 Fax: 086 724 3132 Email: [email protected] www.sasenvironmental.co.za BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT AS PART OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION AND WATER USE LICENCING PROCESS FOR THE FAIRVIEW TAILINGS DAM AND HISTORIC DUMP RECLAMATION PROJECT NEAR BARBERTON, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE Prepared for Cabanga Environmental November 2019 Part C: Faunal Assessment Prepared by: Scientific Terrestrial Services Report author: D. van der Merwe Report reviewer: C. Hooton S. van Staden (Pri Sci. Nat) Report Reference: STS 190055 Date: November 2019 STS 190055 – Part C: Faunal Assessment November 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1. Background .................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Assumptions and Limitations ........................................................................................ 2 2.1 General approach ......................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Sensitivity Mapping ...................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Faunal Habitat .............................................................................................................. 4 3.2 Mammals.................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Avifauna .................................................................................................................... -
Guides Level Ii Manual 2005 December
GUIDING LEVEL II A TRAINING MANUAL DESIGNED TO ASSIST WITH PREPARATION FOR THE FGASA LEVEL II AND TRAILS GUIDE EXAMS All rights reserved. No part of the material may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by an information storage retrieval system, without the written permission of Lee Gutteridge. (INCLUDING MORE THAN FOUR HUNDRED PHOTOS AND DIAGRAMS) COMPILED BY LEE GUTTERIDGE THIS STUDY MATERIAL CONFORMS TO THE SYLLABUS SET BY FGASA FOR THE LEVEL II EXAMS AND IS APPROVED BY PROFESSOR W.VAN HOVEN OF THE CENTRE FOR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA P.O. Box 441, Mookgopong, 0560, Limpopo, South Africa. Cell 083 667 7586 2 LEVEL TWO TRAINING MANUAL This manual has been compiled from the perspective of a guide in the field. In writing it I asked myself what can I use on a game drive, or game walk as regards information. These aspects covered in this manual will give the guide good, interesting and factual information for direct discussion with the guest. No one book will cover every aspect so here I have included sections on the following topics. 1. Ecology 2. Mammals 3. Birds 4. Reptiles and Amphibians 5. Astronomy 6. Botany 7. Insects, Arachnids and their relatives 8. Geology and Climatology 9. Fish 10. Survival 11. AWH and VPDA The problem for guides is not always finding the answers, but also what is the question to be researched in the first place? It is difficult for a guide to pre-empt what guests will ask them over their guiding careers, but many of the questions and answers which will come into play have been covered here. -
Giant Sungazer Lizard, Cordylus Giganteus, in Captivity Gary Fogel Email: [email protected]
Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 35(12):277-280, 2000 Observations on the Giant Sungazer Lizard, Cordylus giganteus, in Captivity Gary Fogel Email: [email protected] In the past few years, it has come to my attention that more light, approximately 15 inches from the ground. I furnished a sungazer lizards have been introduced into the commercial pet heating pad in the center of the cage for autumn and winter trade. For this reason I thought it would be a good time to use, and a large dog bowl for water. Hiding places were share my observations and interactions with this species, in the provided in the form of two clay tiles, 24 inches long, cut in hope that others might benefit from my experience in keeping half lengthwise, to serve as burrows. These lizards live in these lizards. As you may be aware, there is still very little open grassland areas, and hide in underground burrows, rough- written on Cordylus giganteus, compared to other, more popu- ly three feet long, either dug by the lizards themselves, or dug lar, types of lizards. The only articles I’ve seen in herpeto- by other animals and adapted for use by the sungazers. The cultural magazines have been Switak (1995) on the genus flooring of my enclosure was floor tile, over which I placed Cordylus as a whole, and Donovan (1997) on sungazers specifi- artificial turf, except for 12 inches at the front of the enclosure. cally. The Vivarium has never published an article on the This is where I placed the water bowl and I hoped was the genus Cordylus, and popularized reptile books are general in place the animals would use for their bathroom area (they tend their information, often contradicting one another on the facts to use the same spot repeatedly for this activity). -
African Herp News
African Herp News Newsletter of the Herpetological Association of Africa Number 55 DECEMBER 2011 Articles HEWITT , J. 1925. On some new species of Reptiles and Amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum 3(4): 343–369 + Plates XV–XIX. MEASEY , G.J. (ed). 2011. Ensuring a future for South Africa’s frogs: a strategy for con- servation research. SANBI Biodiversity Series 19. South African National Biodiver- sity Institute, Pretoria. MINTER , L. R., B URGER , M., H ARRISON , J. A., B RAACK , H. H., B ISHOP , P .J. & KLOEPFER , D. (eds). 2004. Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. SI/MAB Series #9. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 360 pp. SOUTH AFRICAN FROG RE-ASSESSMENT GROUP (SA-FR OG) & I UCN SSC AMPHIBIAN SPECIALIST GROUP , 2010. Vandijkophrynus amatolicus . In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 29 November 2011). SOUTH AFRICAN WEATHER SERVICE www.weathersa.co.za/web/Content.asp? contentID=88 (accessed 25 September 2011). ***** REPTILE SURVEY OF VENETIA LIMPOPO NATURE RESERVE, LIMPOPO PROVINCE - SOUTH AFRICA WERNER CONRADIE 1, HANLIE ENGELBRECHT 2, ANTHONY HERREL 3, G. JOHN MEASEY 4, STUART V. NIELSEN 5, BIEKE VANHOOYDONCK 6 AND KRYSTAL A. TOLLEY 2,4 1 Port Elizabeth Museum, Port Elizabeth, South Africa 2Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland 7602, South Africa 3UMR 7179 C.N.R.S/M.N.H.N., Département d'Ecologie et de Gestion de la Biodiversité, 57 rue Cuvier, Case postale 55, 75231, Paris Cedex 5, France 4Applied Biodiversity Research Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X7, Claremont, Cape Town, 7735 South Africa 5Dept. -
Observations of Infanticide and Cannibalism in Four Species of Cordylid Lizard (Squamata: Cordylidae) in Captivity and the Wild
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 725-729 (2021) (published online on 21 April 2021) Observations of infanticide and cannibalism in four species of cordylid lizard (Squamata: Cordylidae) in captivity and the wild Daniel van Blerk1,†, Jens Reissig2,†, Julia L. Riley 3,†, John Measey1,*, and James Baxter-Gilbert1 Cannibalism, the consumption of conspecifics, of Africa (Reissig, 2014), from Ethiopia to South Africa is taxonomically widespread and occurs across a (latitudinally) and Angola to Ethiopia (longitudinally). diversity of reptilian species (Polis and Myers, 1985). Here, we present observations of cannibalism by four A long-standing, yet antiquated, perspective views species of cordylid lizard, two from free-living wild cannibalism as an aberrant behaviour (as discussed populations and another two from captive settings. Since in Fox, 1975), but contemporary investigations have the natural history of many cordylid species remains noted its important role in the ecology and evolution of deficient, and several species have been observed to many wild populations (Robbins et al., 2013; Cooper display reasonably high degrees of sociality, like group- et al., 2015; Van Kleek et al., 2018). Examples of this living in Armadillo Lizards, Ouroborus cataphractus include habitat partitioning and optimising resource (Boie, 1828) (Mouton, 2011) and Sungazers, Smaug availability, as seen in juvenile Komodo Dragons, giganteus (Smith, 1844) (Parusnath, 2020), these Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912, taking to the trees observations provide important insights -
Johan Marais
AFRICAN SNAKEBITE INSTITUTE – Johan Marais Checklist of Reptiles in Southern Africa Scientific Name Common Name Afrikaans Common Name Afroedura africana Damara Flat Gecko Damara Platgeitjie Afroedura amatolica Amatola Flat Gecko Amatola Platgeitjie Afroedura bogerti Bogert's Flat Gecko Bogert se Platgeitjie Afroedura broadleyi Broadley’s Flat Gecko Broadley se Platgeitjie Afroedura gorongosa Gorongosa Flat Gecko Gorongosa Platgeitjie Afroedura granitica Lillie Flat Gecko Lillie Platgeitjie Afroedura haackei Haacke's Flat Gecko Haacke se Platgeitjie Afroedura halli Hall's Flat Gecko Hall se Platgeitjie Afroedura hawequensis Hawequa Flat Gecko Hawequa se Platgeitjie Afroedura karroica Karoo Flat Gecko Karoo Platgeitjie Afroedura langi Lang's Flat Gecko Lang se Platgeitjie Afroedura leoloensis Sekhukhuneland Flat Gecko Sekhukhuneland Platgeitjie Afroedura loveridgei Loveridge's Flat Gecko Loveridge se Platgeitjie Afroedura major Swazi Flat Gecko Swazi Platgeitjie Afroedura maripi Mariepskop Flat Gecko Mariepskop Platgeitjie Afroedura marleyi Marley's Flat Gecko Marley se Platgeitjie Afroedura multiporis Woodbush Flat Gecko Woodbush Platgeijtie Afroedura namaquensis Namaqua Flat Gecko Namakwa Platgeitjie Afroedura nivaria Drakensberg Flat Gecko Drakensberg Platgeitjie Afroedura pienaari Pienaar’s Flat Gecko Pienaar se Platgeitjie Afroedura pondolia Pondo Flat Gecko Pondo Platgeitjie Afroedura pongola Pongola Flat Gecko Pongola Platgeitjie Afroedura rupestris Abel Erasmus Flat Gecko Abel Erasmus platgeitjie Afroedura rondavelica Blyde River