In Emerson and Thoreau’s Footsteps Town of Concord This trail represents an approximate walking route used by Ralph Waldo Emerson and from Emerson’s “Bush” house to Thoreau’s cabin on Pond. The natural beauty and tranquility of the forest, combined with the cultural and Emerson–Thoreau historical features rooted here makes the Amble a unique walking experience. “I study Amble Guide the art of solitude” Emerson wrote, hearing the woods summoning him for a walk. Take a walk on the Emerson-Thoreau Amble to find your own solitude.

Location and Access The trail begins just east of Concord Center, passing through Heywood Meadow to the “Emerson-Thoreau Amble” sign behind the Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Gun House on Lexington Road. There is free municipal parking a few blocks into town off Walden Street. At the mid-point of the Amble is parking for more than 20 vehicles at the Town Forest, on the east side of Walden Street, ¼ mile south of Route 2. The Amble is a short walk past the “Hapgood Wright Town Forest” sign to a fork on the main trail, either direction taking you to the Amble beside Fairyland Pond. At , parking is available for a nominal charge at the Walden Pond State Reservation off Route 126. A trail across Route 126 from the parking lot follows the edge of Walden Pond ¼-mile to the start of the Amble from the Thoreau cabin site.

Dog Owners: Keep dogs leashed or under Tel: your control at all times and away from private yards and buildings. It is the duty of each person who owns, possesses, or controls Prepared by the Division of Natural Resources, 2021. Bridge Over Mill Brook a dog to remove and dispose of any waste left by his or her dog.

Emerson-Thoreau Amble

The Amble Walk for agriculture, it was perceived as vacant land, Emerson’s time, in the vicinity of the Mill The Emerson-Thoreau Amble is a 1.7-mile and saw various development proposals until Brook crossing on the Amble today. walking path, over public and private property, residents and the Town worked to secure the 8- blazed throughout with trail markers bearing a acre meadow as conservation land. The only The “Ice House” silhouette of the two famed authors. From its structure remaining in the meadow is the Gun The Amble passes the Concord Ice Company beginning at Heywood Meadow near Concord House of the Concord Independent Artillery buildings that date to the mid-1890’s, Center, the Amble passes through damp Battery. It was built in 1960 to house the two originally built for Edward Maker’s furniture lowland along the Mill Brook behind Ralph bronze artillery pieces used by the Concord moving and general contracting business. Waldo Emerson’s House until it crosses a Battery on ceremonial occasions, which were Since 1906, various ice companies operated wooden footbridge over the Brook and cast late 18th century. here, supplying block ice harvested from emerges beside Walden Street. The trail turns nearby ponds for home ice boxes before left onto a cart path and continues past the Emerson House refrigeration was in common use. Respect Concord Ice Company, then left again into the A look through trees from the Amble reveals the for the owner of this, and all private Hapgood Wright Town Forest. After crossing back of the Emerson House, which the Emerson property, must be observed by staying on a second footbridge over Hugh Cargill’s Ditch, family affectionately referred to as “Bush” after the cart path. the trail passes through a dense pine woodland. the many trees Emerson planted on the property. At Fairyland Pond, the Amble proceeds The Emerson’s lived at “Bush” from 1835 to An old field to the right of the cart path clockwise around the pond, then left up a hill 1882. Thoreau sometimes shared quarters here beyond the Ice House is rich in meadow to Brister’s Spring. From the spring, the trail and cared for the Emerson children. Emerson wildflowers, insects, and songbirds. The continues to climb Brister’s Hill, turning right and Thoreau’s many ambles started from the hedgerows are filled with invasive, at the next trail intersection onto Tuttle Lane. back yard of the Emerson house a short distance non-native shrubs and vines along with oak, A short distance after passing the Brister from Heywood Meadow. Respect for the owner young white pine, ninebark, and little-leaf Freeman homesite marker, the Amble crosses of this, and all private property, must be linden. Seasonal highlights include mullein, Walden Street to a pedestrian crosswalk at MA observed by staying on the trail. various goldenrods, common milkweed, and Route 2. From the sidewalk along Route 126, New England aster, all especially beautiful in the trail turns right into the woods of Walden Along the Mill Brook the late summer and autumn months. Pond State Reservation where it reaches its As the trail leaves Heywood Meadow, it passes destination, the site of Thoreau’s cabin on through a wet, low-lying area along the Mill Hugh Cargill Ditch Walden Pond. Walking time: 40 to 60 minutes, Brook lush with moisture-loving plants such as The trail re-enters woodland and crosses a one way. cattails, white turtlehead, willow-herb, second footbridge over Hugh Cargill’s Ditch, jewelweed, and joe-pye weed along with excavated in the 1800s to remove excess Points of Interest wildflowers and invasive shrubs. Watercress groundwater from Hugh Cargill’s agricultural grows abundantly in the brook, as it does in fields, Stratton Farm, which he left to springs and streams throughout Concord. Concord for the benefit of the poor. Hugh Heywood Meadow Thoreau took credit for introducing this non- Cargill was a notable figure, who arrived in The history of the meadow goes back to Luke native plant to Concord. the colonies with the British troops, but soon Potter, who built his house here in 1635. An left the British, taking a stand with the early mill pond between Heywood Street and The Mill Brook played an important role in the minutemen at Concord on April 19, 1775. He Main Street had been drained and filled by lives of inhabitants from before the founding of went on to become a wealthy innkeeper in Thoreau and Emerson’s time. With few the town in 1635. Flowing from its source north Boston before retiring to Concord in 1796. exceptions, the meadow has always been an of Route 2 just above Crosby’s Pond, the Mill Thoreau mentions in Walden, “the present open area used for agriculture, owned by the Brook once supplied water for cattle and filled a dusty highway, from the Stratton, now the extended Heywood family for more than 300 mill pond used to power a grist mill. There was a Alms House Farm, to Brister’s Hill.” years. Once the meadow was no longer used footbridge over the Mill Brook in Thoreau and A visit to the pond is a quiet retreat from the Freeman’s late 1700s home. Brister Freeman Woodland Approach to Hapgood Wright noise of highway traffic above Brister’s Hill. was enslaved for 25 years to a wealthy Forest Cattails grow along the pond’s marshy southern landholder and doctor in Concord. On gaining From the footbridge, the Amble enters damp shore and pond lilies float along its long shallow his freedom after the Revolutionary War, he terrain populated by poplars, willows, and red surface. The pond is rimmed with sweet enlisted in the Continental Army, became the maples. Royal fern, elderberry, and joe-pye pepperbush, high-bush blueberry and speckled second freed slave in Concord to purchase land, weed in sunnier areas give way to shade-loving alder, with a surrounding forest of red oak, pine, worked as a day laborer, and raised a family. plants, as young to maturing pines fill in the hemlock, yellow birch, American chestnut landscape with club mosses and Canada saplings, and dogwood. All contribute to an Although Brister Freeman’s time here was mayflowers underfoot in drier areas. This area ongoing pageant of seasonal color and bloom earlier than Thoreau’s writings (he died in was once used by the town Natural Resources mirrored in the water. When winter sets in, the ice 1822), Thoreau considered his cabin to be in Department to grow nursery stock for town -covered pond and snow-covered landscape Brister Freeman’s “neighborhood”. “Down the plantings, which may account for the reflect winter’s light with particular beauty. road, on the right hand, on Brister’s Hill, lived occasional surprising tree varieties found here. Brister Freeman, a handy negro, slave of Squire Brister’s Hill and Forest Topography Cummings once… With him dwelt Fenda, his Hapgood Wright Monument The Hapgood Wright Town Forest has sculpted hospitable wife, who told fortunes...” At a trail junction near the outflow of Fairyland features that reveal its glacial origin. Brister’s Hill Pond, a stone monument recognizes Hapgood is a glacial kame formed of sand and gravel Thoreau’s Bean Field Wright who provided funds for the town to deposits that have long been exposed by gravel The trail to Walden Pond in Thoreau’s time purchase the original 78-acre parcel that bears mining that once took place here, perhaps for passed through woods and open fields most his name. Wright made the gift on the material to construct Route 2 in the mod 1930s. likely west of today’s intersection of MA Route occasion of Concord’s 250th anniversary, 2 and Walden Street. In the Walden Pond State September 12, 1885. His gift of $1,000 was to Brister’s Spring Reservation, a stone to the north of the trail be invested for fifty years, after which it could reads “Thoreau’s Bean Field – It was no longer In a shallow ravine beside the red-blazed trail that be spent for the improvement of the town. In beans that I hoed, nor I that hoed beans”, his winds up to Brister’s Hill, water bubbles from 1935, Concord used the funds to purchase the field occupying 2.5 acres, now grown over. underground. A post identifies it as Brister’s Fairyland parcel, deemed “the most beautiful Spring, named for the freed slave who once lived place in town”, and set this monument at the Thoreau’s Cabin Site nearby with his wife Fenda and their family. pond in appreciation of Wright’s gift. It was The Thoreau cabin site with scenic views of Thoreau mentioned in his writings that this spring Concord’s first acquisition of conservation Walden Pond marks the end of the Amble walk was a reliable source of cool drinking water, and land, and with subsequent additions, became its within the Walden Pond Reservation. Only a he recorded its temperature as 49˚ F. “Commonly largest at 183 acres. few foundation stones remain of the cabin he I rested an hour or two in the shade at noon, after built with help from Louisa May Alcott’s father Fairyland Pond planting, and ate my lunch, and read a little by a Bronson Alcott, on land that was Ralph Waldo spring which was the source of a swamp and of a The centerpiece of the Hapgood Wright Forest Emerson’s wood lot. brook, oozing from under Brister’s Hill, half a is Fairyland Pond, formed in the late 1800s by mile from my field.” Thoreau said he moved to his cabin at Walden damming up a swamp below Brister’s Hill. Pond to live deliberately, to discover how to Henry David Thoreau referred to the hollow as The spring bubbles out into a verdant water live, what to do. It was while living here from “Hubbard’s Close” or “Hubbard’s shady course lush with mosses, watercress and skunk July 4, 1845 to September 6, 1847 that he wrote swamp”, named for its owner Ebenezer cabbage. During cool, damp, and snow-covered A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Hubbard. The swamp was part of the days of winter, this place can seem magical, with Ktaadn [Katahdin], Resistance to Civil uninterrupted woodland surrounding Walden mist rising up from the warmer, spring-fed Government and the initial version of his well- Pond where he led the Alcott girls and hollow. In the early spring , blossoms of skunk known work Walden. He found the solitude at Emerson children on berry-picking trips, cabbage and sunny yellow marsh marigold are a Walden that he sought, without the discomfort fancifully calling it “fairyland”, the likely main feature of the site. of a recluse, the Emerson household just an origin of the name given to the area by the amble away for a free meal and companionship. townspeople. Fairyland Pond as it appears Brister Freeman Homesite today is a 2.75-acre shallow pond held by a On the red-blazed trail along Walden Street, a stone marks the approximate site of Brister dam.