INTERNET ON THE OUTSTATION THE DIGITAL DIVIDE AND REMOTE ABORIGINAL COMMUNITIES ELLIE RENNIE, ELEANOR HOGAN, ROBIN GREGORY, ANDREW CROUCH, ALYSON WRIGHT & JULIAN THOMAS A SERIES OF READERS PUBLISHED BY THE INSTITUTE OF NETWORK CULTURES ISSUE NO.: 19 INTERNET ON THE OUTSTATION THE DIGITAL DIVIDE AND REMOTE ABORIGINAL COMMUNITIES ELLIE RENNIE, ELEANOR HOGAN, ROBIN GREGORY, ANDREW CROUCH, ALYSON WRIGHT & JULIAN THOMAS Theory on Demand #19 Internet on the Outstation: The Digital Divide and Remote Aboriginal Communities Authors: Ellie Rennie, Eleanor Hogan, Robin Gregory, Andrew Crouch, Alyson Wright, Julian Thomas Editorial support: Miriam Rasch Cover design: Katja van Stiphout DTP: Léna Robin EPUB development: Léna Robin Printer: Print on Demand Publisher: Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam, 2016 ISBN: 978-94-92302-07-6 Contact Institute of Network Cultures Phone: +31 20 5951865 Email:
[email protected] Web: http://www.networkcultures.org This publication is available through various print on demand services. EPUB and PDF editions of this publication are freely downloadable from our website, http://www.networkcultures.org/publications/#tods This publication is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). 3 Contents Acknowledgements 5 Names and Permissions 9 Map 11 Introduction 13 PART I 29 Chapter 1: Policy 31 Chapter 2: Infrastructure 51 PART II 71 Chapter 3: Ownership and Values 73 Chapter 4: Mobility 90 Chapter 5: Uses 98 Chapter 6: Skills and Training 119