Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke Hitler’S Priestess

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke Hitler’S Priestess HITLER’S PRIESTESS NICHOLAS GOODRICK-CLARKE HITLER’S PRIESTESS Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK AND LONDON NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS New York and London Copyright ᭧ 1998 by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work. All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. Hitler’s priestess : Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan myth, and neo- Nazism / Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-8147-3110-4 (acid-free paper) 1. Neo-Nazism. 2. Savitri Devi. I. Title. JC481.G57 1998 320.53'3'092—dc21 97-45407 CIP New York University Press books are printed on acid-free paper, and their binding materials are chosen for strength and durability. Manufactured in the United States of America 10987654321 CONTENTS ALL ILLUSTRATIONS APPEAR AS AN INSERT FOLLOWING PAGE 80. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION: ‘‘Discovered Alive in India: Hitler’s Guru!’’ 1 1. Hellas and Judah 7 2. Aryavarta 26 3. Hindu Nationalism 43 4. The Nazi Brahmin 64 5. The Duce of Bengal 77 6. Akhnaton and Animal Rights 92 7. The Hitler Avatar 109 8. Defiance 126 9. Pilgrimage 147 10. The ODESSA Connection 169 11. Inside the Neo-Nazi International 187 12. Last Years and Legacy: Nazis, Greens, and the New Age 210 v vi CONTENTS NOTES AND REFERENCES 233 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE 251 INDEX 255 ABOUT THE AUTHOR 269 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When writing the biography of an underground figure, one can only benefit from the help of persons in the milieu. Here I would like to thank Ernst Zu¨ ndel for initially drawing my attention to Savitri Devi in 1982 and sending me a copy of The Lightning and the Sun. I also wish to acknowledge Samisdat Publishers of Toronto for allowing me to quote at length from Savitri Devi’s books. Former comrades of Savitri Devi were generous with their memories, as well as with the loan of books and photographs. I am grateful to Beryl Cheetham, Lotte Asmus, Matt Koehl, and Colin Jordan. My re- searches were greatly aided by Muriel Gantry, at whose Essex cottage Savitri Devi died en route for America in 1982. A friend since 1946, her nonpartisan memoirs over several decades revealed much of Savitri Devi’s personality, as well as providing amusing anecdotes. I am much indebted to Miguel Serrano, who kindly sent me books and transla- tions, and his correspondence with Savitri Devi, and otherwise clarified the nature of his ‘‘Esoteric Hitlerism.’’ This study has also benefited from scholarly encouragement and de- bate. Warm thanks are due to my friends Professor Joscelyn Godwin and Dr. Hans Thomas Hakl for their generous help with sources and leads. An earlier review of Savitri Devi and her Hitler cult was the subject of my plenary lecture at the ninth international conference of CESNUR (Centre for Studies of New Religions, Turin) held at the University of Rome in May 1995. I owe thanks to the librarians and staffs of the British Library; the India Office Library and Records, London; the Bodleian Library, Ox- ford; the Taylor Institution Library, Oxford; and Indian Institute Li- brary, Oxford. vii INTRODUCTION ‘‘Discovered Alive in India: Hitler’s Guru!’’ The young German sat on the threadbare sofa listening to the words of the old woman before him. Through windows opening onto a bal- cony, shafts of dust-flecked sunlight shone into the darkened space of her humble, spartanly furnished room. Outside the strange, heady tu- mult of India resounded in the full glare of the midday heat. All around he could hear the street sounds and raucous, bustling squalor of this back alley in Delhi. Occasionally, her narrative was interrupted by the songs of the exotic birds she kept in her room and the young man was distracted by the sudden darting movement of the many cats, her in- separable companions, that lay at her feet or dozed out on the balcony in the warm air. His attention fixed on the worn and crinkled face of the old woman as she carefully chose her words to tell the story of her life. She was dressed in the fashion of Indian women, wearing a loose white sari and a thin cotton shift over her shoulders. Soft gray hair framed her high forehead and was gathered behind her ears. While her brow was barely lined, her cheeks, chin, and neck blurred in a mass of furrows and wrinkles. Her lips were thin, and her mouth looked twisted, pointing downward at the right side. But it was her eyes that held him. Her eyes burned with a strange luminous quality, the light of inner vision and missionary zeal. But he also noticed that the left eye stared with a pained expression, while the right appeared tired and liquid, and he remembered with a start that she was now almost blind with cataracts. The old woman’s name was Savitri Devi and the young man had traveled all the way from Frankfurt to find her in this small bare room in old India and to hear in her own words the story of her sacred 1 2 INTRODUCTION mission for Hitler and Nazism. This elderly and infirm prophetess of Aryan revival, a philosopher of Hitler’s cosmic purpose and Nazi pil- grim in the ruins of the German Reich at the end of the Second World War, had lived for years in poverty and obscurity in Calcutta and Delhi. Now in November 1978, at the end of a long life devoted to the Aryan cause, she had found a new publisher. In late 1982 Ernst Zu¨ ndel, the founder-proprietor of the neo-Nazi Samisdat Publishers in Toronto, publicized the availability of a set of five two-hour cassettes of live interviews with Savitri Devi and a brand- new edition of her out-of-print classic The Lightning and the Sun (1958). The notice was mailed worldwide on card flyers and it is worth quoting in its breathless entirety: THE HITLER CULT REVEALED. Discovered alive in India: Hitler’s guru! For serious students of the occult: You can now purchase the complete set of tape cassette recorded, live interviews with Hitler guru Savitri Devi at her home in India. Hear in her own words the narration of a prophetic pilgrimage along the edge of the cosmic abyss. Watch the clouds of evil scatter under the lightning of Cosmic Justice and the sun of Cosmic Truth. Read her shocking and most recently published manuscript, ‘‘The Lightning and the Sun,’’ which exposes the tangled roots of Nazism for all to see. Discover through her the secret Nazi pyramid connection with Pharaoh Akhnaton and the ancient cult of the sun. Learn the real signif- icance of Genghis Khan’s evil role in history, his incredible significance in the present. Discover the hidden springs of Hitler’s manic will to power, his mystical bond with the dark forces of time and destiny. Pursue the outlines of evil in its awesome cosmic context. Decipher now the encoded workings of the Nazi mind. Perceive how Hitler saw the workings of the universe through: Human sacrifice. Veg- etarianism. Aryanism. The cyclic view of history. The children of vio- lence. The will to survive and to conquer. The seat of truth. Gods on earth. Kalki, the avenger. Were ancient sanskrit laws of the universe compiled in the Bhagavad Gita the secret source of Nazi strength? The amazing answers to these riddles are now at hand. Read them in ‘‘The Lightning and the Sun,’’ Hitler guru Savitri Devi’s huge, illustrated 448 page illumination of occult Nazi wisdom and prophecy.1 The Samisdat publicity was a resounding finale to a long and eventful life, begun early in the century in the beautiful, old walled city of Lyons. INTRODUCTION 3 *** When I first read these lines on the card flyer, I knew very little of Savitri Devi. But Samisdat Publishers was known to me as a far-right press owned by Ernst Zu¨ ndel, notorious for the publication in 1974 of the first English-language translation of The Auschwitz Lie, a short book that denied the very fact of the Holocaust. However, the Samisdat catalogue mingled efforts to glorify the Third Reich, minimize war crimes, and deny the extermination of the Jews with odd books about UFOs, incredible German secret weapons, and postwar Nazi bases in Antarctica. Ernst Zu¨ ndel clearly offered these topics as a potent myth of apocalyptic Nazi revival backed by astonishing resources. This myth might appeal to an older generation of unrepentant Nazis seeking imag- inative relief from the division of Germany since 1945. At the same time it introduced a young generation of Germans to the idea of the Third Reich’s achievement and technological superiority against a back- drop of neo-Nazi science fiction. Samisdat’s presentation of Savitri Devi was evidently part of this strategy designed to entice new audiences with the neo-Nazi message. Ancient mythology and pyramid secrets, Eastern religion, vegetarian- ism, and Green ideas—the very currency of the burgeoning New Age with its interest in exotic religion, spiritual truths, and a worship of nature—could be exploited as bait for the young, unwary, or simply curious. By the late 1970s the historical experience of the Third Reich was quickly receding into the past. As popular literature and films ably demonstrated, Nazism was becoming something mythical, even fantas- tic and also plastic, that could be molded and combined with novel associations and thereby given new meanings.
Recommended publications
  • The Rise and Fall of Hitler's Germany
    In collaboration with The National WWII Museum Travel & featuring award-winning author Alexandra Richie, DPhil PHOTO: RUSSIAN SOLDIERS LOOKING AT A TORN DOWN GERMAN NAZI EAGLE WITH SWASTIKA EMBLEM WITH SWASTIKA GERMAN NAZI EAGLE DOWN A TORN AT RUSSIAN SOLDIERS LOOKING PHOTO: OF BERLIN—1945, BERLIN, GERMANY. AFTER THE FALL IN THE RUINS OF REICH CHANCELLERY LYING The Rise and Fall of Hitler’s Germany MAY 25 – JUNE 5, 2020 A journey that takes you from Berlin to Auschwitz to Warsaw, focused on the devastating legacy of the Holocaust, the bombing raids, and the last battles. Save $1,000 per couple when booked by December 6, 2019 Howdy, Ags! In the 1930’s, the journey to World War II began in the private meeting rooms in Berlin and raucous public stadiums across Germany where the Nazis concocted and then promoted their designs for a new world order, one founded on conquest for land and racial-purity ideals. As they launched the war in Europe by invading Poland on September 1, 1939, Hitler and his followers unleashed a hell that would return to its birthplace in Berlin fewer than six years later. The Traveling Aggies are honored to partner with The National WWII Museum on a unique and poignant travel program, The Rise and Fall of Hitler’s Germany. This emotional journey will be led by WWII scholar and author Dr. Alexandra Richie, an expert on the Eastern Front and the Holocaust. Guests will travel through Germany and Poland, exploring historical sites and reflecting on how it was possible for the Nazis to rise to power and consequently bring destruction and misery across Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Nr. 15 Oktober 2010
    Liszt-Nachrichten Nachrichten der Deutschen Liszt-Gesellschaft N° 15 / 2010 Franz Liszt und die Walhalla Ausstellungen in Weimar Zu Liszts 200stem Geburtstag Liszt-Neuerwerbungen im Goethe-und Schiller-Archiv Editorial Inhalt Liebe Leser, es ist fast wie früher im Advent: Als Kinder hatte uns die Vorfreude auf die Bescherung schon Wochen vor dem Heiligen Abend in den Bann gezogen; wir ahnten damals kaum, welche anstrengenden Vorbereitungen unserer Eltern für das Gelingen des großen Ereignisses notwen- dig waren. Nicht anders ergeht es uns heute mit dem vor der Tür stehenden Liszt-Jahr 2011. Unzählige Mühen und Anstrengungen lasten auf den Schultern der Verant- Christoph Meixner: wortlichen, die auf das Gelingen der vielen Gaben hoffen Franz Liszt und die Walhalla Seite 3 und dabei vielleicht belohnt werden mit den glücklichen Momenten, die sich in den Blicken jener Besucher wider- Jörg Traeger †: spiegeln, die das Liszt-Jahr als ganzjährige Bescherung In Marmor gemeißelte Modulationen Seite 4 erleben dürfen. Franz Liszt Auch die Deutsche Liszt-Gesellschaft hofft auf ein Ge- …über die Rauchschen Viktorien Seite 10 schenk, das – die positive Entscheidung des Bayerischen Ministerrats vorausgesetzt – sicherlich erst in einigen Antrag der Deutschen Liszt-Gesellschaft: Jahren Realität werden kann: Die Aufnahme Franz Liszts Aufnahme von Franz Liszt in die Walhalla Seite 12 in die Walhalla bei Regensburg. Mit Blick auf das bevor- stehende Jubiläumsjahr war diese Antragstellung mehr Detlef Altenburg: als überfällig, stellt doch dieses einzigartige Projekt im Franz Liszt – Ein Europäer in Weimar Seite 14 Erfolgsfall eine der wenigen, über das Jahr 2011 hinaus wirkenden Ehrungen Liszts dar. Der Jubilar stünde dann Irina Lucke-Kaminiarz als 14.
    [Show full text]
  • American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler's Death
    American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the Undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kelsey Mullen The Ohio State University November 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Alice Conklin, Department of History Project Mentor: Doctoral Candidate Sarah K. Douglas, Department of History American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death 2 Introduction The fall of Berlin marked the end of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Red Army ravaged the city and laid much of it to waste in the early days of May 1945. A large portion of Hitler’s inner circle, including the Führer himself, had been holed up in the Führerbunker underneath the old Reich Chancellery garden since January of 1945. Many top Nazi Party officials fled or attempted to flee the city ruins in the final moments before their destruction at the Russians’ hands. When the dust settled, the German army’s capitulation was complete. There were many unanswered questions for the Allies of World War II following the Nazi surrender. Invading Russian troops, despite recovering Hitler’s body, failed to disclose this fact to their Allies when the battle ended. In September of 1945, Dick White, the head of counter intelligence in the British zone of occupation, assigned a young scholar named Hugh Trevor- Roper to conduct an investigation into Hitler’s last days in order to refute the idea the Russians promoted and perpetuated that the Führer had escaped.1 Major Trevor-Roper began his investigation on September 18, 1945 and presented his conclusions to the international press on November 1, 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mind of Adolf Hitler: a Study in the Unconscious Appeal of Contempt
    [Expositions 5.2 (2011) 111-125] Expositions (online) ISSN: 1747-5376 The Mind of Adolf Hitler: A Study in the Unconscious Appeal of Contempt EDWARD GREEN Manhattan School of Music How did the mind of Adolf Hitler come to be so evil? This is a question which has been asked for decades – a question which millions of people have thought had no clear answer. This has been the case equally with persons who dedicated their lives to scholarship in the field. For example, Alan Bullock, author of Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, and perhaps the most famous of the biographers of the Nazi leader, is cited in Ron Rosenbaum’s 1998 book, Explaining Hitler, as saying: “The more I learn about Hitler, the harder I find it to explain” (in Rosenbaum 1998, vii). In the same text, philosopher Emil Fackenheim agrees: “The closer one gets to explicability the more one realizes nothing can make Hitler explicable” (in Rosenbaum 1998, vii).1 Even an author as keenly perceptive and ethically bold as the Swiss philosopher Max Picard confesses in his 1947 book, Hitler in Ourselves, that ultimately he is faced with a mystery.2 The very premise of his book is that somehow the mind of Hitler must be like that of ourselves. But just where the kinship lies, precisely how Hitler’s unparalleled evil and the everyday workings of our own minds explain each other – in terms of a central principle – the author does not make clear. Our Deepest Debate I say carefully, as a dispassionate scholar but also as a person of Jewish heritage who certainly would not be alive today had Hitler succeeded in his plan for world conquest, that the answer Bullock, Fackenheim, and Picard were searching for can be found in the work of the great American philosopher Eli Siegel.3 First famed as a poet, Siegel is best known now for his pioneering work in the field of the philosophy of mind.4 He was the founder of Aesthetic Realism.5 In keeping with its name, this philosophy begins with a consideration of strict ontology.
    [Show full text]
  • FIGHT BACK the INVADERS 1.0.1 Italian Right Wing Tentacles on the Struggle for Animals and Environment INDEX Intro
    FIGHT BACK THE INVADERS 1.0.1 Italian right wing tentacles on the struggle for animals and environment INDEX Intro ......................................................................................................... pag. 3 ANARCHO-NATIONALISTS....................................................................... pag. 5 RESISTENZA NAZIONALE and AUTONOMI NAZIONALISTI National Resistance and Autonomous Nationalist ....................................... pag. 6 I LUPI DANNO LA ZAMPA Wolves landing the paw .............................................................................. pag. 7 MASSIMO TURCI ..................................................................................... pag. 10 ROBERTA CAPOTOSTI ............................................................................ pag. 11 MICHELA VITTORIA BRAMBILLA ............................................................ pag. 12 IL ROSSOBRUNISMO Redbrownism ............................................................................................ pag. 13 LA FORESTA CHE AVANZA The forrest moving forward .................. pag. 20 MEMENTO NATURAE ........ ................. pag. 23 100% ANIMALISTI AND DERIVATES ..... pag. 26 RECOGNIZED AND ISOLATED in the No Muos movement ........................ pag. 31 PAE - European Animal-rights Party ....... pag. 35 Sources ................................................ pag. 39 2 ANTISPEFA – Antispeciecists Antifa- In this first work, we start exami- scist Milan wants to be a counter- ning some of these movements, information archive
    [Show full text]
  • Another Fairy Tale by August Kubizek
    Hitler the composer of an opera? Another fairy tale by August Kubizek © Bart FM Droog, Droog Magazine, www.droog-mag.nl, March 4, 2020 Again another spectaculair Hitler related finding has caused a worldwide media storm: a fragment of an opera allegedly composed by the 19 year old Hitler in 1908: “Wieland der Schmied” (Wieland the Smith). It can be seen at the Young Hitler exhibition in the Museum Niederösterreich, St. Pölten, Austria. Opening fragment of the music sheet, titled “Wieland Vorspiel” nach Motiven von Adolf Hitler, aufgezeichnet von August Kubizek. © Legacy August Kubizek in cooperation with the DÖW The sheet music originates from the legacy of August Kubizek (1888-1956), who was befriended with Hitler in 1906-1908. Yet, in 1938 Kubizek wrote: “My friend took my transcripts of this music with him [when Hitler moved out of their common room, autumn 1908]. To my great dismay I possess none of it. It is just as unfortunate that I have so completely forgotten this music, that I can't reconstruct it from memory. What an infinitely valuable cultural document it would be if these pages were found today, and the musical ideas of Adolf Hitler from 1908 were to be reborn. Unfortunately my friend never handed me these sheets, otherwise they would be mine, just as the other memorabilia Hitler the composer? Droog Magazine, March 3, 2020. page 1/4 from this time I've kept [a few letters, postcards and sketches]. (...) The creative power of this man is invincible and all-round. I really do not know in which area my friend would not have been completely universal at that time.”1 This followed after three pages in which he described that Hitler was too impatient to do finger exercises needed to play the piano and that Hitler couldn't read musical notation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transgender-Industrial Complex
    The Transgender-Industrial Complex THE TRANSGENDER– INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX Scott Howard Antelope Hill Publishing Copyright © 2020 Scott Howard First printing 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, besides select portions for quotation, without the consent of its author. Cover art by sswifty Edited by Margaret Bauer The author can be contacted at [email protected] Twitter: @HottScottHoward The publisher can be contacted at Antelopehillpublishing.com Paperback ISBN: 978-1-953730-41-1 ebook ISBN: 978-1-953730-42-8 “It’s the rush that the cockroaches get at the end of the world.” -Every Time I Die, “Ebolarama” Contents Introduction 1. All My Friends Are Going Trans 2. The Gaslight Anthem 3. Sex (Education) as a Weapon 4. Drag Me to Hell 5. The She-Male Gaze 6. What’s Love Got to Do With It? 7. Climate of Queer 8. Transforming Our World 9. Case Studies: Ireland and South Africa 10. Networks and Frameworks 11. Boas Constrictor 12. The Emperor’s New Penis 13. TERF Wars 14. Case Study: Cruel Britannia 15. Men Are From Mars, Women Have a Penis 16. Transgender, Inc. 17. Gross Domestic Products 18. Trans America: World Police 19. 50 Shades of Gay, Starring the United Nations Conclusion Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Introduction “Men who get their periods are men. Men who get pregnant and give birth are men.” The official American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Twitter account November 19th, 2019 At this point, it is safe to say that we are through the looking glass. The volume at which all things “trans”
    [Show full text]
  • Words and Actions: Italian Ultras and Neo-Fascism Testa, Alberto; Armstrong, Gary
    www.ssoar.info Words and actions: Italian ultras and neo-fascism Testa, Alberto; Armstrong, Gary Preprint / Preprint Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Testa, A., & Armstrong, G. (2008). Words and actions: Italian ultras and neo-fascism. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 14(4), 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630802211951 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-460614 1 Words and Actions: Italian ultras and Neo-Fascism. Alberto Testa1 and Gary Armstrong2 School of Sport and Education Brunel University (UK) “This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture on 01 July 2008, available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504630802211951.” 1 Email: a.testa@ brunel.ac.uk 2 Email: [email protected] 2 Abstract Over the past two decades the link – perceived and actual - between political extremism and football fans has been the subject of academic, political, and policing debate. It is not rare to witness manifestations of intolerance and ideological statements referring to regional, national and international issues at football stadia. In Italian football stadia, political representation has been evident for decades; politics has been integral to all realms of Italian society and culture since the origin of the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Different Shades of Black. the Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament
    Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, May 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Cover Photo: Protesters of right-wing and far-right Flemish associations take part in a protest against Marra-kesh Migration Pact in Brussels, Belgium on Dec. 16, 2018. Editorial credit: Alexandros Michailidis / Shutter-stock.com @IERES2019 Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, no. 2, May 15, 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Transnational History of the Far Right Series A Collective Research Project led by Marlene Laruelle At a time when global political dynamics seem to be moving in favor of illiberal regimes around the world, this re- search project seeks to fill in some of the blank pages in the contemporary history of the far right, with a particular focus on the transnational dimensions of far-right movements in the broader Europe/Eurasia region. Of all European elections, the one scheduled for May 23-26, 2019, which will decide the composition of the 9th European Parliament, may be the most unpredictable, as well as the most important, in the history of the European Union. Far-right forces may gain unprecedented ground, with polls suggesting that they will win up to one-fifth of the 705 seats that will make up the European parliament after Brexit.1 The outcome of the election will have a profound impact not only on the political environment in Europe, but also on the trans- atlantic and Euro-Russian relationships.
    [Show full text]
  • Hitler's Doubles
    Hitler’s Doubles By Peter Fotis Kapnistos Fully-Illustrated Hitler’s Doubles Hitler’s Doubles: Fully-Illustrated By Peter Fotis Kapnistos [email protected] FOT K KAPNISTOS, ICARIAN SEA, GR, 83300 Copyright © April, 2015 – Cold War II Revision (Trump–Putin Summit) © August, 2018 Athens, Greece ISBN: 1496071468 ISBN-13: 978-1496071460 ii Hitler’s Doubles Hitler’s Doubles By Peter Fotis Kapnistos © 2015 - 2018 This is dedicated to the remote exploration initiatives of the Stargate Project from the 1970s up until now, and to my family and friends who endured hard times to help make this book available. All images and items are copyright by their respective copyright owners and are displayed only for historical, analytical, scholarship, or review purposes. Any use by this report is done so in good faith and with respect to the “Fair Use” doctrine of U.S. Copyright law. The research, opinions, and views expressed herein are the personal viewpoints of the original writers. Portions and brief quotes of this book may be reproduced in connection with reviews and for personal, educational and public non-commercial use, but you must attribute the work to the source. You are not allowed to put self-printed copies of this document up for sale. Copyright © 2015 - 2018 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii Hitler’s Doubles The Cold War II Revision : Trump–Putin Summit [2018] is a reworked and updated account of the original 2015 “Hitler’s Doubles” with an improved Index. Ascertaining that Hitler made use of political decoys, the chronological order of this book shows how a Shadow Government of crisis actors and fake outcomes operated through the years following Hitler’s death –– until our time, together with pop culture memes such as “Wunderwaffe” climate change weapons, Brexit Britain, and Trump’s America.
    [Show full text]
  • Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, Demolition and Berlin's Difficult Subterranean Heritage
    Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage BENNETT, Luke <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-3755> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24085/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version BENNETT, Luke (2019). Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage. Geographia Polonica, 92 (1). Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage Luke Bennett Reader in Space, Place & Law, Department of the Natural & Built Environment, Sheffield Hallam University, Norfolk 306, Howard St, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom. [email protected] Abstract This article presents a case study examining the slow-death of the Berlin Führerbunker since 1945. Its seventy year longitudinal perspective shows how processes of ruination, demolition and urban renewal in central Berlin have been affected by materially and politically awkward relict Nazi subterranean structures. Despite now being a buried pile of rubble, the Führerbunker’s continued resonance is shown to be the product of a heterogeneous range of influences, spanning wartime concrete bunkers’ formidable material resistance, their affective affordances and evolving cultural attitudes towards ruins, demolition, memory, memorialisation, tourism and real estate in the German capital. Keywords Ruin – Demolition – Bunkers – Subterranean – Berlin – Nazism – Heritage – Materiality 1 On 30th April 1945 Adolf Hitler committed suicide in the Führerbunker, a reinforced concrete structure buried 8.5 metres beneath the ministerial gardens flanking the Reich Chancellery in central Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Young Hitler I Knew -- August Kubizek
    This material originally appeared at http://www.faem.com/books/ JR The Young Hitler I Knew -- August Kubizek Introduction -- H.R. Trevor-Roper Editor note: Roper was a jew reporter with close ties to British Intelligence. He came on the scene with his ridiculous claims about the "gas chambers" and "ovens" at Dachau. Thereafter, the British government stated that Dachau was not a "death camp" and no such facilities existed there. All the the so-called "extermination camps" curiously ended up in Soviet held territory. That should tell you something. This book deals with the darkest, perhaps the most formative, and therefore, in some sense, the most interesting period of Hitler's life. His public life is now fully-indeed oppressively-documented; his mature character, in its repellent fixity, is now fully known. But his crucial early years, the years between leaving school and joining the Bavarian army are, in the language of one of his biographers [Thomas Orr, Das War Hitler -- Revue, Munich, 1952, No. 42], "impenetrable." And yet those are the years in which that grim character, that unparalleled will power, that relentless systematic mind was formed. Any light on those undocumented years is welcome. The light shed by this book is more than that: it penetrates and reveals the character of the young Hitler as no other book has done. But before showing this let us examine the meagre framework of fact into which it is fitted. Hitler left school at Steyr in September 1905, and went to live with his widowed mother in Linz. He was then aged sixteen.
    [Show full text]