Issue Based Database December, 2014

Ministry of Agriculture

Title: Role of Education is paramount in the growth of Agriculture Date: 31st December, 2014

Role of Education is paramount in the growth of Agriculture, says Radha Mohan Singh

Without education, sustained agricultural growth cannot be possible says Union Agriculture Minister Shri Radha Mohan Singh while speaking on the occasion of Annual Function 2014 of All Agricultural Students Association in Pusa, New today. Agriculture Minister spoke about various initiatives by the Government to empower the youth. He also mentioned that if the country has to develop, proper Human Resource development should be the focus. He urged the students to take up the initiative of creating awareness among farmers about various Government programmes.

Addressing the students, in the National Seminar titled “Empowering youth in agriculture”, Sh. Singh emphasised on creating awareness about Soil Health Card and Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana. He also mentioned that Soil Health card will be issued in the next 3 years to all farmers in the country. With this card, farmers will be able to use fertilizers as per the advice of Soil Testing laboratories about the nutrient content of the soil.Mentioning about new initiative in the form of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, likely to be launched shortly, he said under this programme every field in the country will be brought under the ambit of irrigation facility.

He also pointed towards the growth potential in the fisheries sector, where youth could play an important role. He mentioned that in the first and second quarter of 2014-15, a growth of 8.5% and 13.2% has been registered over the corresponding first and second quarter of 2013-14 in fish production.

Various points which came up during the presentation by eminent speakers included Separate budget for agriculture, proposal for central agriculture service, separate TV/Radio channel for agriculture and farmers in the country, promotion of value added agriculture services , diversified agriculture, secondary agriculture, mixed farming and organic cultivation of crops.

During the programme,he presented awards to the students for their remarkable performance in various sectors of agriculture and told that they are a source of inspiration for other students in the country. Present on the occasion were MP Dr. Satyapal Singh, MP Shri , Dr. S. Ayyappan, Secretary, Department of Agriculture Research and Education, Dr. Gurbachan Singh, Chairman, Agricultural Scientist Recruitment Board and Dr. R.P Singh and students of All India Agricultural Students Association.

GG:SB:Empowerment of Youth (Pusa) 31.12.2014

Title: Radha Mohan Singh Underlines the Importance of Organic Farming and the Need to Promote It. Date: 17th December, 2014

Radha Mohan Singh Underlines the Importance of Organic Farming and the Need to Promote It

The Potential of Organic farming in India is very huge because of its immense bio-diversity and natural resources in the country. There is a great need to promote the Organic farming and its practices in the country. This was stated by Union Agriculture Minister, Shri Radha Mohan Singh while chairing the In- Session meeting of the Parliamentary Consultative Committee Meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture in New Delhi today. Present on this occasion were Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan and Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria, Ministers of State in the Ministry of Agriculture.

Introducing the subject of “Organic Farming” in the form of presentation during the meeting, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, told that the total organic production in the country is 1.24 million tons while total area under organic farming constitues 0.723 million hectare under certification. Presently it is being practiced mainly in 12 states and two states of North East namely Sikkim and Mizoram are likely to become fully organic in a few years.

Participating in the discussion, MP, Shri Rodmal Nagar highlighted the need for developing collection centre cum lab for cow dung and urine, for creating organic manure/gas which will be a source of income for farmers. In reply to this suggestion, Union Minister of Agriculture, Shri Radha Mohan Singh told that there is a provision for assistance to farmers under the National Gokul Mission. However, the States have to take inititiative in this regard. So, far, one proposal from Madhya Pradesh has been received he added. He also mentioned that efforts will be made to increase the budget provision during the next financial year.

Replying to a point raised by MP, Dr. Tapas Mandal about the organic farming, Union Minister of Agriculture, clarified that subject of organic farming comes under the purview of Agriculture Ministry where as exports of organic farming products is dealt with by the Ministry of Commerce.

MP Shri suggested that Government should make continuous effort towards creating awareness about Organic farming at the block level through various initiative like Exhibition, presentation in villages. He also indicated that there is a need to create awareness among farmers about Labs and Marketing of Organic farming products. Replying to this, Shri Radha Mohan Singh asked Ministry officials to circulate full details of six Regional Centres of Organic Farming to all Members of Parliament so that they may utilise the services of these centres for training purpose to farmers particularly for villages selected under Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.

Shri Radha Mohan Singh assured the members of the committee that all necessary efforts will be made by Ministry towards their suggestions, which, inter-alia, included simplication of certification process of organic farming, encouraging research on organic farming in Krishi Vigyan Kendras, Agriculture Universities, ICAR and proper utilization of crop residue.

Shri Radha Mohan Singh thanked all the members for their valuable suggestions and announced that next meeting of Consultative Committee will be on the theme of “ICAR” in the campus of Indian Council of Agriculture Research.

The Parliamentarians who attended this meeting included Shri B.N. Chandrappa, Shri Chintaman Navsha Wanaga, Smt. Kamla Devi Patle, Shri Manshankar Ninama, Kunwar Pushpendra Singh Chandel, Shri Rajeshbhai Naranbhai Chudasama, Shri Rodmal Nagar, Shri Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav, Km. Shobha Karandlaje, Shri. Sumedhanand Saraswati, Dr. Tapas Mandal and Shri Shankarbhai N. Vegad. Also present were Secretary, DAC, Shri Ashish Bahuguna and senior officers of Agriculture Ministry.

GC:SB:CP: consultative agri (17.12.2014)

Title: Drip Irrigation Date: 16th December, 2014

Drip Irrigation

More area can be irrigated adopting Micro Irrigation including Drip Irrigation using less amount of water in comparison to area that can be irrigated adopting flow irrigation. Studies conducted on the aspect have revealed that (i) irrigated area has increased from same source of water by 8.41% on an average with the use of Micro Irrigation Systems and (ii) the water use efficiency in conventional irrigation ranges from 30% to 50% whereas it is 80% to 95% in the case of Micro Irrigation including Drip Irrigation.

The initial investment in Micro Irrigation System including Drip Irrigation is more than flow irrigation. However, water saving, reduction in input costs (like labour, fertilizer, electricity etc), increase in productivity & qualities of produce, early maturity are the motivational factors which drive the farmers to opt for Micro Irrigation Systems.

The Government is providing financial assistance under On Farm Water Management (OFWM) component of National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) for promotion of Micro Irrigation. The rate of assistance ranges from 35% to 50% of cost of installation for small & marginal farmers and ranges from 25% to 35% of cost of installation for other farmers. In addition to the central assistance, 10% assistance is required to be provided by the State Governments to the farmers.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the .

GG: SB:CP : drip (lok) 16.12.2014

Title: Revision of SDRF and NDRF Norms for Drought Date: 16th December, 2014

Revision of SDRF and NDRF Norms for Drought At present, there is no proposal to amend norms of State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) & National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF). Revision of the list of items and norms of assistance under SDRF and NDRF is reviewed normally after the award of successive Finance Commissions. Taking into account various factors including inflations, Government has been revising items and norms of assistance under SDRF/NDRF from time to time, last being done on 28.11.2013. However, for longer horizon, the concerned State Government should draw a separate plan with concerned Central Ministries and State Plan etc. for mitigating the situation. Financial assistance under SDRF/NDRF in the wake of natural disasters is by way of assistance and is not for compensation of loss as suffered. This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Lok Sabha. GG: SB:CP : norms (lok) 16.12.2014

Title: Area Coverage under Rabi Crops Date: 12th December, 2014

Area Coverage under Rabi Crops

As per Rabi Crops data released by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, total area coverage as on today under Rabi crops moves to 470.74 lakh hectares while last year’s sowing area was at 503.66 lakh hectare. Wheat`s sowing area is at 241.91 lakh hectares as compared to last year’s 251.32 lakh hectares. The area under sowing of total Coarse cereals is at 46.22 lakh hectares as compared to last year’s 50.62 lakh hectares. The area under sowing of Gram is at 71.51 lakh hectares this year while the last year’s figure was 85.75 lakh hectares. Area coverage under Total Pulses is at 111.13 lakh hectares while the last year’s sowing area coverage was 124.78 lakh hectares. Similarly sowing area under total oilseeds is at 69.91 lakh hectares as compared to 75.33 lakh hectares last year.

GG: SB:CP: weather watch (12.12.2014)

Title: Depleting Grazing Land Date: 12th December, 2014

Depleting Grazing Land

As per the latest available Land Use Statistics data, area under Permanent pastures & other grazing lands in the country has marginally declined from 10.5 million hectares in 2001-2002 to 10.3 million hectares in 2011-12.

Under the, National Policy for Farmers 2007 (NPF 2007), State Governments have been advised to earmark lands with low biological potential such as uncultivable land, land affected by salinity, acidity, etc., for non-agricultural development activities, including industrial and construction activities. National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, 2007 (NRRP, 2007) has recommended that, as far as possible, projects may be set up on wastelands, degraded land or un-irrigated land. Acquisition of agricultural land for non agricultural use in projects may be kept to the minimum.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: land (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Fall in Production of Wheat due to Air Pollution Date: 12th December, 2014

Fall in Production of Wheat due to Air Pollution

A model based study conducted by Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune under the Ministry of Earth Sciences estimated that ground level ozone damaged 3.5 million tonnes of wheat, 2.1 million tonnes of rice, 0.17 million tonnes of cotton and 0.23 million tonnes of soyabean in the country during the year 2005.

The experiments conducted by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) have also shown that ozone pollution can potentially reduce crop yields. Besides, long term use of waste water for irrigation can adversely affect crop yields on account of higher pest incidence and disturbance in plant metabolism due to heavy metal contents.

However, as a result of various Crop Development Schemes of Government of India being implemented through State Governments, production of most of the agricultural crops including wheat in the country during the recent years has been increasing. Details of production of wheat during 2010-11 onwards are as under:

Production of Wheat (Million Tonnes) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14* 86.87 94.88 93.51 95.91 *4th advance estimates

Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India has taken various measures to contain air pollution in cities which, interalia, includes supply of cleaner fuels as per Auto Fuel Policy, use of gaseous fuel for public transport in select cities, Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate System for in-use vehicles, stringent source-specific emission standards and their compliance, use of beneficiated coal in thermal power plants, strengthening public transport system, expansion of metro train system in select cities, implementation of revised emission norms for gensets, etc.

Further, in order to curb crop residue burning which causes air pollution, the Government of India has finalized National Policy for Management of Crop Residues (NPMCR)-2014. The Policy envisages adoption of technical measures including diversified uses of crop residue, capacity building & training along with formulation of suitable law/legislation. The above Policy also envisages extending central financial assistance for various interventions proposed by States under the ongoing Schemes/Programmes/Missions of Department of Agriculture & Cooperation.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: fall (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Per Capita Availability of Food grains Date: 12th December, 2014

Per Capita Availability of Foodgrains

The per capita net availability of foodgrains for the years 2009 to 2013 is given below: Per Capita Availability of Foodgrains (Grams per day) Year Food Grains 2009 444.0 2010 437.1 2011 453.6 2012 450.3 2013 (P) 510.8

(P) Provisional

Fluctuations in per capita net availability are mainly due to fluctuations in production on account of variations in weather conditions, increasing population, change in stocks etc.

Government implements various programmes/schemes viz. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India (BGREI) etc. with the objective of increasing production and productivity of rice, wheat and other crops. In addition, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and State Agricultural Universities (SAU) have developed a number of improved varieties/hybrids of foodgrain crops to enhance production and productivity of food crops.

Government has also taken steps for increasing investment, improving farm practices, rural infrastructure and delivery of credit, technology and other inputs, extension, marketing etc. to improve agricultural production and productivity. Other measures taken by the Government include incentivisation through higher Minimum Support Prices of agricultural commodities, increase in credit flow to agriculture sector, interest subvention on crop loans etc.

In addition, Government imports various agricultural commodities to augment their domestic availability.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: per (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Adverse Effects of Monocrotophos Pesticide Date: 12th December, 2014

The decision to impose restriction on sale and use of pesticides is based on assessment of risk to human and animal health. The registration of Monocrotophos pesticide for use in agriculture in India was subjected to technical reviews in 1993, 1995 and 2005. None of the Expert reviews have recommended imposition of complete ban on sale and use of this chemical in agriculture. A fresh review by an expert committee is under way for several pesticides including Monocrotophos. The Report of the Expert Committee is expected to be presented to Central Government shortly. The Registration Committee registers pesticides including alternatives to existing products, under provisions of the Insecticides Act, 1968 after technical examination of efficacy and safety.

As per provisions of Insecticides Act 1968 and Rules framed there under, manufacturers of pesticides are required to provide a label leaflet with each pack having details of directions for use, dose, dilution, waiting period, safety, etc. In addition to that distributors, sellers and farmers are also being trained to comply with safety in dealing with pesticides.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP:effects (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Data for Production of Crops Date: 12th December, 2014

At present, the responsibility for furnishing data on area, production and yield of different crops lies with State Agricultural Statistics Authorities (SASAs) in various States/UTs. However, Government of India provides financial support to State/UT Governments under the Sub-scheme on improvement of Agricultural Statistics (IAS) which has three components viz. Timely Reporting Scheme (TRS), Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics (EARAS) and Improvement of Crop Statistics (ICS). The estimates are prepared on the basis of area enumeration and yield assessment through Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) in a sample of about 20% villages selected in such a manner that over a period of 5 years all the villages of a State/UT are covered. The area enumeration and CCEs are generally done by the field functionaries of State Revenue/Agriculture Departments. Under the ICS Scheme, States/UTs are provided support for sample check of area enumeration and CCEs to ensure quality of primary data collected by States/UTs.

Based upon the data received from States/UTs, during an Agricultural Year (July to June), Ministry of Agriculture releases four advance estimates followed by final estimates of area, production and yield of major agricultural crops in the country. First Advance Estimates are released in the month of September followed by second, third and fourth Advance Estimates respectively in February, April and July of next calendar year. Final Estimates are released along with second Advance Estimates for the subsequent agricultural year.

To arrive at better crop forecasts based on the latest developing remote sensing technology, Ministry of Agriculture has established Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC) which is providing multiple in-session production forecasts of area, production and yield of selected crop in the country. In order to improve the quality of official estimates, the Ministry of Agriculture validates the estimates received from States/UTs on the basis of forecasts provided by MNCFC as well as the estimates prepared on the basis of econometric and agro-meteorological models, etc.

Based on the methodology suggested by an Expert Committee constituted under the chairmanship of Prof. A. Vaidyanathan for preparation of State/national level agricultural estimates, action to undertake a pilot study has been initiated.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: data (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Crop Diversification Scheme Date: 12th December, 2014

Crop Diversification Scheme

Crop Diversification Programme (CDP), a sub scheme of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY), is being implemented in the Original Green Revolution States of Punjab, Haryana and Western from 2013-14 to diversify area from water guzzling crop like paddy to alternate crops like maize, pulses, oilseeds, cotton & agro-forestry plantation. It has been continued in 2014-15.

Under CDP, assistance is provided to the States for conducting cluster demonstrations on alternate crops, promotion of water saving technologies, distribution of farm machinery, setting up of value addition facilities, awareness through trainings etc.

The State of Punjab has fully utilized the funds released during 2013-14. However, utilization certificate for the full amount released in 2013-14 has not been received from the States of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. The allocation, release and expenditure during 2013-14 & allocation and release during 2014-15 under CDP is as below:

Rs. In Crores 2013-14 2014-15 State Allocation Release Expenditure Allocation Release* Punjab 249.50 112.25 112.25 250.00 125.00 Haryana 110.50 49.25 43.11 124.00 58.10 UP 138.50 62.75 0.00 75.00 37.50 * as on 09.12.2014

The Department of Agriculture & Cooperation reviews implementation of the scheme from time to time.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: scheme (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Drought Situation in Maharashtra Date: 12th December, 2014

Drought Situation in Maharashtra

In the eventuality of drought, State Governments are empowered to initiate necessary relief measures from State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) which is readily available with them. Additional financial assistance, over and above SDRF, is considered from National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) on receipt of drought relief memoranda from State Governments and in accordance with extant norms and procedures.

To deal with challenges posed by delayed and aberrant monsoon and in the wake of shortfall in sowing of major crops during kharif-2014, Government has taken following measures: i. Implementation of Diesel Subsidy Scheme for protective irrigation of crops with an allocation of Rs.100 crore; ii. Enhancement of ceiling on seed subsidy to partially recompense the farmer for the additional expenditure incurred in resowing and/or purchasing appropriate varieties of seeds; iii. Implementation of drought mitigating interventions on perennial horticulture crops with an additional allocation of Rs.700 crore under Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH); iv. Implementation of Additional Fodder Development Programme (AFDP) as a sub-scheme of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) with an allocation of Rs.100 crore during 2014-15 for ensuring availability of fodder; v. Waiver of duty on import of de-oiled soya extract, groundnut oil cake, sunflower oil cake, canola oil meal, mustard oil cake, rice bran and palm kernel cake to increase availability of feed ingredients.

In addition, States including Maharashtra were advised to keep aside 10% of funds available under RKVY and other schemes for undertaking appropriate interventions to mitigate any situation arising out of deficient rainfall. Government of India has also released Rs.6.25 crore to Maharashtra as first instalment towards implementing AFDP.

-2- During Kharif 2014, Government of Maharashtra has reported that 19059 villages covering 22 districts in the State are drought affected and submitted a drought relief memorandum seeking central assistance from National Disaster Relief Fund (NDRF). Government of India has already constituted an Inter-Ministerial Central Team (IMCT) to visit the State, conduct on spot assessment and recommend central assistance from NDRF.

Government of India has allocated 3,75,133 tons of foodgrains per month to Maharashtra from February, 2014 onward as per entitlement of the State under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). On the basis of request received from the State, Government of India has also allocated additional 3,98,700 tons of foodgrains to Maharashtra for the beneficiaries who could not be covered under NFSA. No request has been received from Government of Maharashtra, so far, for additional allotment of foodgrains for drought relief during the current year.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: drought (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Use of Poly Mulching Technology Date: 12th December, 2014

Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Rural Development and Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation are promoting rain water harvesting and conservation measures in the Country by supplementing efforts of State Governments for augmentation, conservation and efficient management of water resources through technical and financial support.

Major programmes promoting such activities are Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP), Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM), Repair Renovation and Restoration of water bodies (RRR), Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) etc.

Higher initial investment, sizeable area requirement for water harvesting structure accompanied with continuous reduction in farm holding sizes are major constraints in its large scale adoption by individual farmers. However, in situ moisture conservation technologies, as integral part of package of practices, is promoted in all agriculture development programmes of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (DAC) to benefit a large section of farming community.

To conserve the soil moisture, plastic mulching is being promoted under protected cultivation component of Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme of DAC. Mulching of raised beds are also promoted for raising hi-value crops like flowers, fruits and vegetables along with drip irrigation system.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: technology (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Availability of Price-Sensitive Vegetables Date: 12th December, 2014

The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) is being implemented in all States/UTs during XII Plan and provides assistance for protected cultivation of horticulture crops, including vegetables, through Green House Structure/poly houses.

The Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters (VIUC) also promotes open field cultivation and protected cultivation of vegetables in green houses and shadenet houses. The scheme also facilitates formation of Farmer Interest Groups (FIGs) and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and their tie up with market aggregation and financial institutions. VIUC scheme is being implemented in all states with focus on addressing supply chain issues of vegetables in cities having a population of more than one million. In case, where the citie’s population is less than one million, then the state capital is selected.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: vegetables (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Use of Pesticides in Agricultural Activities Date: 12th December, 2014

The Government is popularizing Integrated Pest Management Approach to reduce use of pesticides since 1991-92 through 31 Central Integrated Pest Management Centres (CIPMCs) in 28 States and one UT (Andaman & Nicobar). CIPMCs conduct pest surveillance, monitor pest incidence/situation, mass produce biological agents for releasing in the fields, conserve natural bio-control agents, promote bio- pesticides as an alternative to chemical pesticides and advocates judicious and safe use of chemical pesticides as a last resort. These activities are implemented through Farmers Field Schools (FFAs), training to State Agriculture Extension officers and NGOs/Private Bodies. For smooth and effective implementation of IPM activities Central Government provides funds to the State Government provides funds to the State Govt./SAUs/KVKs/NGOs/Private Bodies.

If pesticides are used as per instructions on label and leaflet, they are safe and efficacious. A ‘Grow Safe Food’ campaign has been initiated to carry the message of safe and judicious use of pesticides to farmers and other stakeholders. A simple message on the five essential principles of judicious pesticide use – application of pesticides on the right crop, against pests for which the pesticide has been approved, at the right time, in approved doses and as per approved method of application-is sought to be conveyed through hoardings, banners etc. in regional languages in Gram Panchayats and rural areas. Advisories have been sent to pesticides dealers through State Governments to stock and distribute/self approved pesticides and to advise farmers to follow instructions on label and leaflets of pesticides.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: activities (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Action Plan to Increase Production of Pulses and Oilseeds Date: 12th December, 2014

To increase production of pulses, Government of India is implementing National Food Security Mission (NFSM) from 2007-08 onwards. During 11th Plan period, the target was to increase pulses production by 2.00 million tonnes and achievement was 2.89 million tones. During 2013-14, there was a record pulses production of 19.27 million tones. The Mission has been continued in 12th Plan with target of increasing pulses production by 4 million tonnes by the end of 2016-17. NFSM – Pulses are being implemented in 615 districts in 27 States during 2014-15.

For oilseeds, Government of India implemented Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm and Maize (ISOPOM) from 2004-05 to 2013-14. During 2013-14, there was a record oilseeds production of 32.89 million tonnes. From 2014-15 onwards, National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) is under implementation to achieve oilseeds production of 35.51 million tonnes by the end of 12th Plan. The Mission is being implemented in 23 States during 2014-15.

In order to encourage farmers to take up cultivation of pulses and oilseeds, financial support is provided on various need based interventions. Under NFSM, support is provided on interventions like block demonstrations, distribution of quality seeds, integrated nutrient management, integrated pest management, sprinkler sets and pipes, farm machinery and implements, etc.

Under NMOOP, financial support is provided on interventions like production and distribution of foundation, certified seeds of oilseed crops, supply of minikits, block demonstrations, farmers field school, supply of improved farm machinery and implements, sprinkler sets and pipes, bio-agents and bio- fertilizers etc.

Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Punjab are implementing both NFSM and NMOOP during 2014-15.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: action (rajya) 12.12.2014

Title: Continuation, strengthening and establishment of Krishi Vigyan Kendras Date: 10th December, 2014

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri , today gave its approval for the continuation, strengthening and establishment of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) with an outlay of Rs.5739.56 crore. The scheme envisages continuation of 630 KVKs established till the XI Plan and establishment of 121 new KVKs in the XII Plan to carry out its wide range of activities so as to meet the technological needs of farmers.

This decision will have benefits such as assessment and demonstration of technologies and capacity development of farmers and extension personnel. KVKs will work as knowledge and resource centres of agricultural technology in the districts and produce critical quality technology products such as seed, planting material livestock strains, fingerlings and bio-products for availability to farmers.

The scheme includes initiation of new components that is ICT in agriculture, Farmer FIRST programme, creation of Farm Innovation Fund, Disaster Management Fund, Technology Information Units, mini seed processing facilities, micro nutrient analysis facilities, solar panels, vKVK and KVK net, specialized KVKs and e-farmers; and extending existing components like Integrated Farming System, rain water harvesting structures, soil and water testing laboratories, minimal processing facilities, carp hatcheries to new KVKs. The establishment of 16 new Agriculture Technology Information Centres (ATICs), Network Project on Expert System and New Extension Methodologies and Approaches by ZPDs are some other components. The scheme provides support to the Directorate of Extension (DEE) of State and Central Agricultural Universities.

The scheme also proposes to enhance the number of Zonal Project Directorates to 11 from the existing eight and creation of one Post of Zonal Project Director and one post of Principal Scientist in each of three new Zonal Project Directorates.

Title: Extension of financial assistance for setting up food processing units in North Eastern States during XII Plan Date: 10th December, 2014

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the inclusion of all North Eastern States for setting up food processing units within the Sub scheme of the Horticulture Mission for North East & Himalayan States (HMNEH) of the Integrated Mission for Development of Horticulture (MIDH).

North Eastern States, which are horticulturally rich, will be able to take up projects on food processing industries, thus enabling better shelf life and value addition of produce. The programme for setting up food processing units will cover all States in the North East and the Himalayan Region of the country.

The total expenditure of Rs. 16,840 crore has been envisaged for implementing MIDH during the XII Plan. This includes Rs. 15,794 crore as Government of India share out of which Rs. 3000 crore is for the HMNEH sub scheme. Expenditure on setting up food processing units in the North Eastern States will be met within this provision.

Background:

MIDH was launched during 2014-15 by subsuming six ongoing schemes of the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation on horticulture development viz. three Centrally Sponsored Schemes of the National Horticulture Mission (NHM), Horticulture Mission for North East & Himalayan States (HMNEH), National Bamboo Mission (NBM), and three Central Sector Schemes viz. National Horticulture Board (NHB), Coconut Development Board (CDB) and Central Institute for Horticulture CCIH) Nagaland. The interventions under MIDH include production and productivity improvement programmes along with infrastructure development for post harvest management, food processing and markets.

While launching MIDH, food processing component was included only in the Himalayan States of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand, within HMNEH. This was on the presumption that funds earmarked by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) for setting up food processing units in North Eastern States will be available for the purpose. However, the scheme of MOFPI on Technology Upgradation, under which funds were released to the North Eastern States for setting up food processing units, was discontinued with effect from 2014-15. It has therefore been decided to include the North Eastern States for availing assistance for setting up food processing units within the ambit of MIDH.

Title: Promotion of Agricultural Markets Date: 9th December, 2014

As per the Millennium Study conducted by Ministry of Agriculture (2004), the producer’s share in the consumer’s rupee varies from 56% to 89% for paddy, 77% to 88% for wheat, 72% to 86% for coarse grains, 79% to 86% for pulses, 40% to 85% in oilseeds and 30% to 68% in case of fruits, vegetables and flowers.

Agri marketing is the domain of the States. However, in order to strengthen the agri marketing sector, the Government has taken various measures from time to time including engaging with the States to reform their respective agri marketing sectors. These measures include formulation of Model Act in 2003 as a template for reform of the agri marketing regulations of the States/Union Territories (UTs). The Model Act inter-alia provides for promotion of alternate channels of marketing such as direct marketing of farmers’ produce outside the market yard by processors, bulk buyers, exporters, contract farming, setting up of markets in private/cooperative sector, farmers consumer markets and e-marketing. Such channels, when implemented, will provide the farmer with many more options for sale of his produce at more remunerative price. Moreover, the recent Government advisory to States and UTs to deregulate fruits and vegetables outside the marketing yards is, if implemented, expected to promote more and more such channels. Such measures could help reduce the role of middle men and more such channels. Such measures could help reduce the role of middle men especially where there is no value addition. Further, Small Farmers Agri Business Consortium (SFAC) is promoting formation of Farmer Producers Organisations (FPOs) to enable farmers to get the benefit of aggregation specially for market linkages.

Other measures are implementation of schemes for creation and strengthening of marketing infrastructure including scientific storage namely Agriculture Marketing Infrastructure (AMI) sub-scheme of Integrated Scheme for Agricultural Marketing (ISAM) and Market Research Information Network (MRIN) scheme, under which information on prices and arrivals of agri commodities is disseminated through Agmarknet portal to farmers to enable them to take more informed production and marketing related decisions.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : promotion (lok) 9.12.2014

Title: Plantation of Fruit Bearing Trees Date: 9th December,2014

The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Govt. of India is implementing the centrally sponsored scheme, Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) for promotion of horticulture crops including fruit bearing trees like mango, guava, sapota, citrus etc. under area expansion programme. Under MIDH, assistance is provided for establishment of new gardens with integrated package and without integrated package. Under integrated package, assistance is provided up to the maximum of Rs.0.60 lakh per ha. (40% of actual cost) for meeting expenditure towards planting material, cost of drip irrigation, integrated nutrient management, integrated pest management and canopy management etc. For area expansion programme without integration, maximum of Rs.0.40 lakh per ha. (40% of actual cost) is provided for meeting the expenditure on planting material, cost of integrated nutrient management and integrated pest management. The above assistances are provided in three instalments with a maximum coverage of 4 ha per beneficiary. In case of North Eastern Himalayan States, Tribal Sub-Plan Areas, Andaman & Nicobar and Islands, assistance will be at the rate of 50% of cost. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) under Rainfed Area Development (RAD) provides financial assistance of 50% of input cost limited to Rs.25000/- per ha. for fruit bearing trees like mango, ber, guava, tamarind and jackfruit etc. up to 2 ha per beneficiary.

The ‘Guidelines on Landscaping and Tree Plantations’ published by the Indian Road Congress provide for plantation of fruit bearing trees on both sides of National Highways, along with other species, based on the suitability of particular species to a particular climate and ground conditions.

Ministry of Rural Development is implementing a scheme on Roadside Tree Plantation under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Fruit bearing as well as non fruit bearing trees are planted along National Highways. The selection of tree species is done in consultation with the local gram panchayat, forest/horticulture departments considering the suitability & availability of the plants. The cost incurred for a period of five years (1+4) is borne by MGNREGA and National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) in convergence. After five years period, the beneficiary (to whom tree patta is provided) takes care of the tree.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : trees (lok) 9.12.2014

Title: Organic Spices Hub Date: 9th December, 2014

The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under Government of India implements two schemes viz., Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) and National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) for promotion of organic farming. Under MIDH, financial assistance is provided for horticulture crops including spices as per details given below :-

For adoption of organic farming – 50% of cost limited to Rs.10000/- per ha. for a maximum area of 4 ha in three instalments.

For organic certification – Rs.5 lakhs for a cluster of 50 ha. in three installments.

For establishment of vermicompost units- 50% of the actual cost of Rs.1 lakh per unit for permanent structure i.e. Rs. 50000/- and 50% of the actual cost of Rs.16000/- per unit for high density poly ethylene vermibed i.e. Rs.8000/-.

Financial assistance is provided to the States as per their proposals in the Annual Action Plan under organic farming component.

Under NMSA, assistance is also extended for soil health management, agro vegetable waste compost production unit etc. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development provides back ended subsidy for adoption of organic farming through cluster approach as well as through adoption of organic village under participatory guarantee system. Financial assistance to the tune of Rs.10 lakhs per village is provided for organic village adoption (maximum 10 villages per annum/state).

Spices Board under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is also promoting cultivation and export of organic spices from India with special emphasis on organic production of spices in North Eastern States.

Various development programmes are being implemented by Spices Board by providing financial assistance to growers and growers groups producing organic spices. 50% subsidy is extended for various programmes like support for vermicompost units, setting up of bio-agent production units, organic seed banks (production of organic planting materials/nurseries), organic value addition/processing unit, organic farm certification assistance. 12.5% of cost of production subject to the maximum of Rs.12500/- per ha. is provided for organic cultivation of spices like ginger, turmeric, chillies, seed spices and herbal spices.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : spices (lok) 9.12.2014

Title: Subsidy/Economic Assistance for Organic Farming Date: 5th December, 2014

Government have provision of financial assistance to farmers individual through State Governments for adopting organic farming in the country under various central sector schemes like National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), National Food Security Mission (NFSM) and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY).

(i) Under NMSA, financial assistance upto 50% of cost, subject to a limit of RS.5,000/- per hectare and Rs.10,000/- per beneficiary is provided for promotion of organic inputs. Financial assistance @ Rs. 20,000/- ha. subject to maximum of Rs.40,000/- per beneficiary for three year term is provided for adoption of organic farming through cluster approach as well as through adoption of organic village under Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) certification. Financial assistance of Rs.10 lakh per village is provided for organic village adoption (maximum 10 villages per annum/state). Also, financial assistance upto 33% of financial outlay, subject to a maximum ceiling of Rs.63 lakh to individuals/ private agencies as back-ended subsidy through NABARD and 100% assistance to state Govt./ Govt. agencies upto a maximum limit of Rs.190 lakh per unit as Capital Investment for setting up Agro/vegetable waste compost production unit upto capacity of 3000 Tons Per Annum (TPA) production capacity is provided. Financial assistance @ 25% of total financial outlay subject to a ceiling of Rs.40.00 lakh to individuals/private agencies as back-ended subsidy through NABARD and 100% assistance to state govt./govt. agencies upto a maximum limit of 160 lakh per unit as Capital Investment for setting up bio- fertilizer units of upto 200 TPA production capacity is provided.

(ii) Under MIDH, Government is providing financial assistance for adoption of organic farming @ Rs. 10,000 (maximum) for 4 ha. (50% of total cost) while Rs.300/- per ha. upto 4 ha. (limited to 50% of cost) is provided for promotion of use of liquid bio-fertilizers. For adopting organic farming for perennial and non perennial fruit crops, vegetables, aromatic plants, spices etc., additional assistance is given @ 50% of cost over and above the area expansion programme for a maximum area of 4 ha. per beneficiary, spread over a period of three years. For organic cultivation of vegetables, assistance is limited to Rs. 10,000/¬- per ha. spread over a period of three years. Financial assistance is provided for establishing vermi- compost units and HDPE Vermi- beds @ 50% of cost subject to a maximum of Rs.50,000/- per beneficiary for a unit having size of 30` x 8` x 2.5`. For smaller units, assistance will be on prorate basis. For HDPE Vermi-bed of 96 c ft size (12`x4`x2`), the cost will be Rs. 16,000/- per bed and assistance will be limited to 50% of cost.

(iii) Under NFSM, assistance is provided to the farmer for bio-fertilizers @ Rs. 300/- per ha.

(iv) (iv) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is a State Plan scheme giving flexibility and autonomy to the States in planning, selecting and executing projects in agriculture including organic farming, organic & Bio-fertilizers and allied sectors as per their priorities and agro-¬climatic situation.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: subsidy (rajya) 5.12.2014

Title: Study on Impact of Green Revolution Measures Date: 5th December, 2014

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has assessed the soil health and crop productivity in different soil types under dominant cropping systems on the basis of ‘Long-Term Fertilizer Experiments’. The study indicated that continuous use of nitrogenous fertilizer alone resulted in the highest decline in crop yields and also observed deficiencies of other nutrients in soil. Even in NPK fertilized system, the deficiency of micro and secondary nutrients surfaced after few years affecting crop productivity. Only integrated use of optimal dose of NPK and organic manure maintained soil health/quality with higher crop productivity.

There is no report that the fertility of soil has declined owing to judicious use of pesticides. The ICAR is recommending Integrated Pest Management (through a combination of agronomic, chemical and biological methods) to reduce the use of pesticides in the country.

. This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: study (rajya) 5.12.2014

Title: Decline in Production due to Pollution Date: 5th December, 2014

Study on Impact of Green Revolution Measures

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has assessed the soil health and crop productivity in different soil types under dominant cropping systems on the basis of ‘Long-Term Fertilizer Experiments’. The study indicated that continuous use of nitrogenous fertilizer alone resulted in the highest decline in crop yields and also observed deficiencies of other nutrients in soil. Even in NPK fertilized system, the deficiency of micro and secondary nutrients surfaced after few years affecting crop productivity. Only integrated use of optimal dose of NPK and organic manure maintained soil health/quality with higher crop productivity.

There is no report that the fertility of soil has declined owing to judicious use of pesticides. The ICAR is recommending Integrated Pest Management (through a combination of agronomic, chemical and biological methods) to reduce the use of pesticides in the country.

. This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: study (rajya) 5.12.2014

Title: Development of Fisheries in Gujarat Date: 5th December, 2014

The Department is implementing the following Schemes to promote fisheries in the country including the 405 kilometre coastal belt of Kutch region in Gujarat:

Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture. Development of Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure and Post Harvest Operations. Strengthening of Database and Geographical Information System (GIS) of the Fisheries Sector. National Scheme of Welfare of Fishermen. National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB).

In addition, State Government Gujarat is also implementing various need based programmes like : Assistance to the fishing vessels for purchasing electrical equipments, life saving equipments, Distress Alert Transmission(DAT) , fishing nets, insulated boxes, solar lights ,assistance for fish marketing to women, assistance to artisanal fishermen, training to the fishermen and extension services. Fish landing centers are also upgraded by the State Government. The marine fish production during 2007-12 in kutch region is as under which shows an increasing trend.

Sr. No. Year Marine Fish Production (in MT) 1 2007-08 58724 2 2008-09 53292 3 2009-10 60405 4 2010-11 72977 5 2011-12 72897

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: Gujarat fisheries (rajya) 5.12.2014

Title: Forest Based Traditional Farming Date: 5th December, 2014

The forest and tree based traditional farming slystems generally yield nutritionally rich products due to higher uptake and recycling of nutrients. For example tuber crops such as elephant foot yam, colocassia, tapioca, diascoria, sweet potato etc., spices such as ginger, turmeric, bay leaves, black pepper, large cardamom etc., vegetables like chow chow fruits like shiong (Prunus nepalensis), peach, pineapple etc. grown in forest based farming systems are nutritionally better as compared to the produce from chemical farming. The Government is promoting tree based farming system through agroforestry, integrated farming system approach and motivating farmers to plant trees on farm boundaries. A national agroforestry policy also has been enunciated during 2014

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: forest (rajya) 5.12.2014

Title: Educating Farmers about use of Pesticides Date: 05th December, 2014

Proper information among farmers about use of pesticides is necessary for efficacious elimination of pests and diseases. Every manufacturer of pesticides is mandated by law to display labels and leaflets containing all vital and relevant information pertaining to the pesticide on the container for the benefit of farmers. These label and leaflets are also printed in regional languages. No survey has been conducted on the quantum of loss on account of lack of information about pesticides.

The Government is implementing “Strengthening and Modernization of Pest Management Approach in India” since 1991-92 through 31 Central Integrated Pest Management Centres (CIPMCs) in 28 States and one UT (Andaman & Nicobar), which conduct Farmers Field Schools to educate farmers on safe and judicious use of pesticides.

Advisories have been sent to pesticides dealers through State Governments to stock and distribute/self approved pesticides, and to advise farmers to follow instructions on label and leaflets of pesticides. Private sector companies are also being exhorted to promote safe and effective use of pesticides through a ‘Grow Safe Food’ campaign.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: educating (rajya) 5.12.2014

Title: Demage of Cotton Crops due to ‘Mar’ Disease Date: 5th December, 2014

Cotton wilt is caused by Fusarium oxysporum fungus locally known as Mar disease of cotton. As per information provided by the Commissionerate of Agriculture, Pune, Government of Maharashtra, about 18000 hectares in Amalner, Parola and Chopra tehsils of Jalgaon district is affected by Cotton wilt (‘Mar’). In Dhule, 8560 hectares area is affected by this disease, which is 3.74% of the total area under cotton in that district.

Government of Maharashtra is keeping a vigil through the Crop Pest Surveillance and Advisory Project (CROPSAP) on the disease in Cotton in the State.

The incidence of this disease was found to be at trace level, i.e. below the Economic Threshold Level (ETL).

Since the intensity of the disease was found to be below ETL, therefore no significant losses are likely to accrue to farmers. Government of Maharashtra is maintaining vigil on this disease through CROPSAP. No proposal for financial assistance on account of Cotton wilt has been received from the State Government in the Ministry of Agriculture.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Rajya Sabha today.

GG: SB:CP: damage (rajya) 5.12.2014

Title: Avian Influenza Outbreak in Kottayam and Alappuzha Districts of Kerala Date: 5th December, 2014

A formal notification on the outbreak of Avian Influenza in Purakkad and Thalavady epicenters of District Alappuzha and Aimanam epicenter in district Kottayam of Kerala in ducks was issued on 25.11.2014 on receipt of laboratory results from the National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (formerly HSADL) Bhopal. Department deputed a team of Scientists from SRDDL, Bangalore to assist the State Government. Dr. D. Biswas, Regional Officer, AQCS, Kolkata is also at sites, as a central observer. On request of this Department, the NIHSAD, Bhopal has also deputed a Scientist who is helping the State Government.

The control and containment operations as per Action Plan on Prevention, Control and Containment of Avian Influenza have been carried out at the infected sites. There were reports of mortality in poultry (ducks) at Chennithala of district Alappuzha and Villakkumaram of district Kottayam. The outbreaks at these two epicenters have also been notified on 2nd and 3rd December, 2014 respectively and the control and containment operations have been started.

The operation is over at Aimanam in Kottayam district and is almost over at Purakkad, Thalavady and Chennithala in Alappuzha. The operation at Villakkumaram has been started. The farmers are being compensated for forced culling of birds and destruction of eggs and poultry feed. Surveillance on the disease is going on through out the state.

GG:SB:CP: avian kerala (5.12.2014)

Title: Hardships faced by Fishermen Date: 2nd December, 2014

The Government has received representations in this regard from some of the Coastal States of the country including Tamilnadu regarding issues such as infrastructure development, promoting species specific fishing in deep sea, subsidy under Central Government schemes, welfare scheme of traditional fishermen community.

The following steps have been taken for promotion of fisheries in the country including coastal states:

(1) Assistance is provided to all States/ UTs for overall development of fishery sector as well as for the benefits of the fishermen community by various schemes of Government of India viz (i) Development of Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure and Post Harvest Operations (ii) Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture (iii) Strengthening of Database and Geographical Information System and (iv) National Scheme of Welfare of Fishermen.

(2) Guidelines for fishing operations in Indian Exclusive Economic Zone has been simplified and streamlined.

(3) Assistance is provided under the various schemes administered by Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA).

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : fishermen (lok) 2.12.2014

Title: MSP for Cotton Date: 2nd December, 2014

During the current Cotton season 2014-15, prices of Cotton are below MSP in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra.

Details of market prices of Cotton in the major Cotton growing States are as under: (Rs. Per Quintal) S.No. State Variety MSP Ruling Prices Min. Max. 1 A.P. & Telangana Bunny 4050 3850 4050 2 Maharashtra Bunny 4050 4000 4200 H-4/H6 3950 3 Gujarat S-6 4000 4000 4200 4 North Zone (Punjab/ J34 (Hyb.)/ 3950 4100 4600 Haryana/Rajasthan F-414 Domestic Cotton prices depend on a number of factors including previous balance, current supply, current as well as future demand for cotton in both domestic and international markets. At present, Cotton prices in international markets are ruling lower than the prices that prevailed during the corresponding period last year primarily due to lower demand by China and increased supply from the USA.

The Cotton Corporation of India Limited (CCI) has initiated action for procurement of Cotton from the growers at the Minimum Support Price in 341 centres located in 92 Districts in 11 Cotton growing States.

There is no proposal to increase the MSP of Cotton.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : cottonmsp (lok) 2.12.2014

Title: Availability of Foodgrains Date: 2nd December, 2014

The per capita net availability of foodgrains for the year 2011, 2012 and 2013 is given below:-

Per Capita Availability of Foodgrains

(Grams per day) Year Rice Wheat Other Cereals Pulses Foodgrains 2011 181.5 163.5 65.6 43.0 453.6 2012 190.2 158.4 60.0 41.7 450.3 2013(P) 232.4 183.3 53.2 41.9 510.8

(P) Provisional

Fluctuations in per capita net availability are mainly due to fluctuations in production on account of variations in weather conditions, increasing population, change in stock etc.

Government implements various programmes/schemes viz. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India (BGREI) etc. with the objective of increasing production and productivity of rice, wheat and other crops. In addition, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and State Agricultural Universities (SAU) have developed a number of improved varieties/hybrids of foodgrain crops to enhance production and productivity of food crops.

Government has also taken steps for increasing investment, improving farm practices, rural infrastructure and delivery of credit, technology and other inputs, extension, marketing etc. to improve agriculture production and productivity. Other measures taken by the Government include incentivisation through higher Minimum Support Prices of agricultural commodities, increase in credit flow to agriculture sector, interest subvention on crop loans etc.

In addition, Government imports various agricultural commodities to augment their domestic availability.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : availability (lok) 2.12.2014

Title: Agricultural Schemes Date: 2nd December, 2014

The Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DAC) is implementing a number of schemes namely, Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), National Food Security Mission (NFSM), National Mission of Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP), National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET), National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Marketing (ISAM), Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Cooperation (ISAC), Integrated Scheme on Agri-Census & Statistics (ISAC&S), National Crop Insurance Programme (NCIP), and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY), for development of agriculture and welfare of farmers.

Various initiatives taken by DAC have resulted in increase in food-grain (including rice, wheat and pulses) production from 230.78 Million Tonnes in 2007-08 to 264.40 Million Tonnes in 2013-14.

The major food grain wise production position during the last three years is as under :-

(in Million Tonnes) Commodity 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14* Wheat 94.88 93.5 95.90 Rice 105.30 105.23 106.54 Pulses 17.08 18.34 19.27 * as per 4th Advance Estimates

Except crop insurance schemes, most of the programmes are meant for group of farmers in a cluster or a locality. Funds are released to State Governments for implementation as per norms.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : agricultural (lok) 2.12.2014

Title: Soil Testing Date: 2nd December, 2014

Soil Testing and distribution of soil health cards is a dynamic process carried out by the State Governments.

The State Governments are advised time to time to enhance their soil testing capacity by seeking assistance under existing schemes namely; National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) and also to employ skilled staff in their laboratories.

Alongwith details of soil fertility, farmers are advised on seed variety, irrigation,crop pest and disease management etc. in order to optimize production.

The Government proposes to launch ‘Soil Health Card’ scheme to provide farmers with information on soil analysis and recommendation on appropriate dosage of nutrients to be applied for cultivation of various crops. Soil health card for all farm holdings in the country is proposed at 3 years intervals so as to ensure that farmers apply the required amount of nutrients to their crops.

This information was given today by the Minister of State for Agriculture, Shri Mohanbhai Kundaria in the Lok Sabha.

GG: SB:CP : soil (lok) 2.12.2014 (Release ID :112314)

Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

Title: Fertilizer Plant at Talcher, Odisha to be Revived Based on Gasification of Coal Technology Date: 24th December, 2014

The Chemicals & Fertilisers Minister Shri Ananth Kumar has said that he expects the fertilizer plant at Talcher, Odisha will again be re-opened by the Prime Minister by 2019 as being proposed. He was speaking at a function where a Joint Ventures Agreement was signed in the presence Minster of State for Petroleum & Natural Gas (Independent Charge) Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, Minister of State for Power, Coal and New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) Shri Piyush Goyal, and Shri Minister of State for Chemicals & Fertilizers Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, in New Delhi today. He said that Shri Ahir had proposed that similar coal gasification plants for urea production can also be thought of to be located at Gorakhpur, Sindri, Barauni, Ramagundam and other such places. Shri Kumar hoped that such revival packages should make the country surplus in fertilizers by 2019 and we should be able to export fertilizers.

Today’s Joint Venture fructified after a meeting was held by all the Ministers present in today’s function only a week back on 17th Dec.2014. It was decided at that meeting under the Chairmanship of the Shri Ananth Kumar to immediately go in for this joint venture and work towards opening of this fertilizer plant. Thereafter all the concerned Ministries quickly processed the required documents for signing of today’s joint venture. The plant at Talcher when re-commissioned is expected to produce 1.3 MT of urea and other fertilizers besides giving several industrial by-products

Title: Short Supply of Natural Gas for Fertiliser Production Date: 16th December, 2014

The Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir has said in written replies in Lok Sabha today that Domestic Natural Gas is not available as per the requirement of the domestic fertilizer/industry. However, the gap between the requirement and domestic production of various fertilizers units is met through imported Natural Gas.

The Government has taken several steps to improve the availability of gas which inter-alia include revision in the price of domestic natural gas, intensification of domestic exploration & production activities through New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) rounds, development of shale gas policy framework, research and development of gas hydrate resources in the country, import of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), exploring possibility of transnational gas pipelines, clearance for exploration and development of some NELP blocks, exploration in the Mining Lease Area with certain conditions and acquisition of overseas oil and gas assets. The additional availability of domestic natural gas shall be allocated keeping in view the demand and the prevailing Gas Utilization policy of the government.

Moreover, to ensure the supply of domestic gas to the existing fertilizer units, Department of Fertilizers takes up the matter with Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas on regular basis. Due to limited supply of domestic gas, the proponents of new fertilizers units have been directed to tie up gas supply with gas supplying agencies as per their commercial interests.

The Gas and Coal based fertilizer plants along with its location which are operating in the country are as under: - S. No. Name of the units Location 1. Indian Farmers Fertilizers Cooperative Limited-Phulpur Uttar Pradesh 2. Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemical Limited Gujarat 3. National Fertilizers Limited – Bhatinda Punjab 4. National Fertilizers Limited - Panipat Punjab 5. National Fertilizers Limited – Naya Nangal Punjab 6. Shriram Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited Rajasthan 7. Kanpur Fertilizers & Cement Limited Uttar Pradesh

Title: Shri Ananth Kumar Says that New Fertilizer Units to Boost Production in Next Five Years Date: 13th December, 2014

The Minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers, Shri Ananth Kumar ruled out any raise in the price of urea. Replying to a discussion on a private members bill in the Rajya Sabha last evening he said that Shri Narendra Modi government is not thinking of removing any subsidy, on any fertilizers or those relating to food security of India.

The minister also pointed out that government is making every effort to increase production of fertilizers in the country by reviving closed fertilizer companies at Gorakhpur, Talcher and at Ramagundam to begin with. He also proposed that the issue of reviving FACT can be discussed further with Union finance minister and the Chief Minister of Kerala. The Minister said government would extend subsidy to the three southern-based fertiliser companies in Mangalore, Chennai and Tuticorin, provided the State governments waive VAT on Nephtha based on which these plants are producing fertilizer at a high cost.

While calling for a comprehensive fertilizer policy he said there needs to be a scientific debate on how to rationalize Nutrient based subsidy (NBS) to bring down prices of N-P-K fertilizers. We need to take urea, NPK, organic, bio-fertilisers and micro nutrients into consideration while discussing issues of imbalanced use of chemical fertilizers, he said. The minister hoped that the announcement in the budget for setting up over thousand soil testing centers would help farmers to plan the mix of fertilizers that they should use. He also thanked the Prime Minister for providing the facility of soil testing to the farmers at a cost of over sixteen crore rupees.

Title: Shri Ananth Kumar says that New Fertilizer Units to Boost Production in Next Five Years Date: 11th December, 2014

The Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Shri Ananth Kumar said six to seven fertilizer manufacturing facilities are to boost domestic production over the next five years. He said this at the conference of Fertilizer Association of India (FAI) that concluded in New Delhi today. Shri Ananth Kumar said this will be done through a mixture of new units and revival of closed sites to augment the country`s existing capacity.

He also assured the industry that government will clear fertilizer subsidy arrears within a month. Shri Ananth Kumar also assured that various issues relating to the Fertilizer Sector would be addressed at the earliest.

"For the last one decade, the country has not seen a new fertilizer plant but the Prime Minister has now told us that we should strictly follow the principle of ‘Make In India’. Accordingly we are going to start and revive at least 6-7 fertiliser plants in next 5 years in both public and private sectors," he said at the conference.

At present, about eight units of state-owned FCIL and HFCL are closed. The ministry is working on reviving the five closed plants of the Fertilizer Corporation of India Ltd (FCIL) and Hindustan Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd (HFCL).

The Fertilizers Ministry is seeking increased supply of gas for urea manufacturing plants. It has also asked Oil Ministry to explore the possibility of gas pipeline from Phulpur to Haldia, the minister pointed out and that this can lead to revival of five closed plants.

Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers complimented FAI and its Board of Directors and the members of the Fertilizer Industry fraternity for their continuous service for Indian agriculture and making fertilizers available to the farmers.

The two day conference was also graced by Secretary, Department of Fertilizers, Shri J.K. Mohapatra, Chairman, FAI Shri S.S. Nandurdikar, and Shri Satish Chander, Director General, FAI among others.

Title: National Conference on Plastic Industry Inaugurated Date: 8th December, 2014

The Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Sh.Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, has urged upon Plastics processing industry to focus on R&D and innovations and promised support of the Government for its sustainable growth. Inaugurating a National Conference on “New Horizons for Plastics Processing Industry” in New Delhi today, he said Plastics Parks set up by the Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (CIPET) should be taken advantage of. The minister invited the industry to give special focus to ‘Make in India’ campaign while taking due care of the environmental impact. He highlighted the importance of employment generation capacity of the sector and suggested for a focus on skill development in the industry.

The conference is being organised jointly by FICCI and Organization of Plastics Processors of India with the support of Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Government of India.

In his welcome address, Sh.Sidarth Birla, President FICCI, highlighted the vital role being played by the Indian Plastics Industry in national economy as also the opportunities and challenges in the sector. He appreciated the special thrust being laid by the Government on manufacturing and infrastructure, which are imperative for job creation and inclusive development. In this context he lauded the Make in India campaign and felt the same along with other initiatives will lead to 7-8% GDP growth in next 12-18 months.

Sh.Surjit K Chaudhary, Secretary, Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals in his special address, advocated for sustainable growth of the plastics industry, taking due care of environmental concerns and its waste management.

A Knowledge and Strategy Paper on Indian Plastic Processing Industry prepared by FICCI with the help of Tata Strategic Management Group was released on the occasion. The study analyses the role and potential of the Indian plastics processing industry. It indicates that the penetration of plastics in agriculture globally is 8% whereas in India it is substantially lower at only 2%. This indicates that the agriculture sector could be one of the major segments which drive the growth of plastics in coming years.

The two day conference will focus on various issues relating to further growth and prospects for Plastics industry in the country.

Title: Restarting of Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilisers Limited Date: 3rd December, 2014

The Minister for Chemicals & Fertilisers Shri Ananth Kumar told the Karnataka Chief Minister Shri Siddaramaiah that his Ministry will take it up before the Union Cabinet again for a reconsideration of an earlier decision in 2010 that all urea production units including the Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilisers Limited should run only on gas based production process. This came up when he called on Shri Ananth Kumar in New Delhi today. The Chief Minister had pleaded as the gas pipeline infrastructure could not be set for this plant yet this should be considered. It was explained to the Karnataka Chief Minister that the subsidy burden arising out of naphtha plants is Rs.40,000 per tonne against Rs.15,000 for gas based production. Shri Ananth Kumar also asked the Chief Minister to waive off the VAT on naphtha to reduce the subsidy burden to the extent of the VAT, with an objective of maintaining the indigenous production and supply of urea.

Other things like setting up of another fertilizer unit in Northern Karnataka, a Petroleum chemicals & Petrochemicals Investment region (PCPIR), a National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and a Vocational training & Plastic Testing Agency under CIPET in the state were also discussed. It was felt that after the ensuing assembly session in the State, the officers of the Karnataka Government will work with the Ministry for Chemicals and Fertilisers, Government of India to augur industrial development in the state for promoting huge employment opportunities.

Ministry of Civil Aviation

Title: DGCA Takes Steps to Ensure Safety of Aircraft from Bird-hits Date: 1st December, 2014

Minister of State for Civil Aviation, Dr informed the Lok Sabha today that the following steps have been taken by Directorate General Civil Aviation (DGCA) to ensure safety of aircrafts from birds and wildlife:

(i) Apprised administration of all the State Governments, through communication to the Chief Secretaries of the States on the importance of the compliance of Rule 91 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937.

(ii) DGCA has constituted teams to carry out aerodrome inspection of 18 critical airports for prevention of wildlife hazard. Inspection/audit of 11 airports have been completed by the respective teams and the findings are being sent to the operators for immediate corrective action within a period of 3 months and they have been advised to put in place a system to ensure that wildlife/birds are kept away before every take-off and landing.

(iii) A high power National Bird Control Committee has been set up by Government of India.

(iv) Airfield Environment Management Committee has been constituted at every airport where scheduled flights operate.

Title: Government Strengthens Civil Aviation Safety Environment Date: 1st December, 2014

Minister of State for Civil Aviation, Dr Mahesh Sharma informed the Lok Sabha today that in the year 2014, there have been two meetings of the Civil Aviation Safety Advisory Council (CASAC) in which the following recommendations were made by the committee:

DGCA to constitute two or three safety teams for identifying the safety risk in various areas, including operation and training group and aerodromes group. A group has to be set up to study the usage of single engine helicopter for VIP operations. Review of DGCA requirements for operation of aircraft to/from performance limited airfields, which have been issued in the form of Air Safety Circular 06/2014. Delhi International Airport Ltd. (DIAL) gave a presentation on geofencing technology to address the issue of runway incursions

DGCA has constituted the two groups with the following functions:

Operation & Training Group: Adherence to Standard Operating Procedures-Stabilized Approach for Safe Landing-reduction of unstabilised approaches. Policy on selection of trainers, standardization of quality of training imparted by trainers. Adverse weather operation

Aerodrome Group: Identification of criteria for critical airfields Policy on runway occupancy time reduction in view of large number of air miss incidents. Provision of Runway End Safety Area (RESA) for operations to airfield with land constraints and requirement to provide connectivity

In order to strengthen aviation safety environment through synergisation of available expertise, the Civil Aviation Safety Advisory Council (CASAC) under the chairmanship of Secretary, Civil Aviation was formed on 28th May, 2010. The members of the council include DGCA, Chairman AAI, heads of scheduled airlines, experts in flight operations, airworthiness, air navigation, aerodrome and heliports, aircraft engineering, representative of Indian Air Force. Since its formation, the committee has held 10 meetings.

Ministry of Coal

Title: Government Opens A New Chapter in Coal Sector ; Process of e-Auction gets Underway Date: 31st December, 2014

YEAR ENDER 2014 - COAL

To usher in the much awaited reforms in the coal sector, soon after the Supreme Court judgment, the government swiftly promulgated the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance 2014 for the management and reallocation of all the cancelled coal blocks through a transparent process . The Government took this as an opportunity to rationalize coal sector for mining operations, consumption and sale. The need of the ordinance was felt to overcome the acute shortage of coal in core sectors such as steel, cement and power utilities, which are vital for the development of the nation. In order to implement the provisions of the ordinance, rules were also notified so that efficient utilization of coal assets of the country in the national interest could be ensured. It led to a sense of certainty to the business environment and enhances credibility of the process.

In order to replace the Ordinance, the government introduced the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Bill 2014 in the winter session of Parliament and got the approval of the Lok Sabha . The Bill envisages allocation of coal mines and vesting of the right, title and interest in and over the land and mine infrastructure, together with mining leases, to successful bidders and allottees through a transparent bidding process thereby eliminating discretion. The allocation of coal blocks would now be made in pursuance of the provisions of Ordinance and Rules made there under in a time bound manner to ensure that there is no disruption in supply of coal. To ensure transparency the entire auction process has been brought in the public domain. For the power sector, the methodology for e-auction of coal blocks will be completely transparent , encourages greater competition and efficiency and optimizes power tariffs. On 24th December ,2014, the government re-promulgated the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance 2014 to pave the way for the auction process for 24 coal mines , which began on 25th December.

The focus of the Government is to increase coal production to the maximum extent possible by facilitating Environment & Forest clearances expeditiously, pursuing with State Government for assistance in land acquisition and coordinated efforts with Railways for movement of coal.

Coal India Limited (CIL)has been asked to ensure adequate supply of coal, accordingly it has committed to a target of 1 billion tonnes of coal production by 2019, from the current levels of 500 million tonnes. As for enhancing from existing mines a whole host of efficiency and productivity improvement initiatives, technological up gradation and better evacuation are being executed in a mission mode. In an effort to expedite laying out of three critical railway lines for coal transport in Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh, both Ministries of Coal and Railways are working in tandem and monitoring the projects frequently. In addition the Coal India has decided to purchase 250 additional rakes worth Rs 5000 crore to evacuate greater quantities of coal primarily to power plants expeditiously. The process of rationalization of coal linkages was also to bring in efficiency and link power plants to nearest coal mines. A policy was also announced to allow automatic transfer of old and inefficient plants (more than 25 years old) to new super critical plants with a view to maximize power generation from minimum usage of coal. In order to resolve the disputes regarding quality of coal supplied to the power plants, CIL has agreed to provide an option to test at third party laboratories with test data being collected at unloading points. In order to clamp down coal pilferage, the government has proposed to establish a national coal dispatching centre and RFID tag for all coal movements.

The Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited (CMPDIL) which does the detailed exploration for CIL has signed an MoU with Mineral Exploration Corporation to enhance exploration capacity. Exploration in some blocks is also envisaged with the help of out sourcing agencies.

Some of the major initiatives of the Ministry of Coal are:

1. Coal Bill & Rules: The government promulgated Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance 2014 in October to facilitate auctioning or allotment on of 204 coal blocks following the Supreme Court judgement. The Ordinance details the process the central government will follow in taking over the mines that had been allocated to privately-owned and public sector power, steel and cement companies between 1993 and 2010. It lays the provisions for public auction of the mines by way of competitive bidding thereby eliminating discretion. The ordinance provides that all the firms that had their coal blocks cancelled by the Supreme Court, barring those convicted for offences related to the allotment of mines, can bid in the e-auction after paying an additional levy. Firms running specified end-use plants like steel, cement and power, including the ones having coal linkages also qualify for the e –auction. A nominated authority will ensure the transfer of rights, interests and titles of these blocks and the auction money will accrue to it. A central government appointed officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary will be the nominated authority. In order to implement the provisions of the ordinance, Rules for auction or allotment of 204 Coal Blocks cancelled by the Supreme Court were notified after receiving comments from all stakeholders. The entire revenue from auction of mines will go to coal bearing states which are predominantly in the eastern parts of the country . This will help generate revenue for development of states like Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Chattisgarh as per stated objectives of the government.

2. Coal Production: The annual target of the coal production for the year 2014-15 has been enhanced to 630.25 Mte. The production of raw coal in the country during the first half (April-September) of 2014-15 was 264.3 Mte compared to 246.4 Mte during the corresponding period of previous year. The overall growth in Coal production during April-September 2014 was 7.3 %.

The Production from Coal India Ltd (CIL) grew at 5.1% during April-September of 2014-15 to reach 210.7 Mte. This was 95.7% of the target set out of CIL for this period.

3. Rationalization of Coal Linkages: A new Inter-Ministerial Task Force (IMTF) has been constituted on 13th June, 2014 to review rationalization of linkages. The terms of reference include a comprehensive review of existing sources as also feasibility for rationalization of these sources with a view to optimize transportation cost. IMTF will consider all cases in Power, Cement, and Steel/Sponge Iron sectors where the consumers are already getting coal.

4. Quality and Third Party Sampling: To address the issues of dispute between coal companies and power utilities/developers and to bring about improvement in the quality of coal supply, the system of Third Party Sampling was further improved. Now, in addition to the Agency engaged by CIL a panel of reputed third party sampler has been jointly drawn up by a Committee consisting of representatives from power utilities and CEA with the concurrence of CIL and notified by CIL. Power utilities/developers will select and appoint the third party sampler from this panel. However, for billing purposes, sampling and analysis shall be done at the loading end by the agency. Payment for sampling shall be made by the power utilities/developers. 25 Agencies have been empanelled for Third Party Sampling. Power utilities like NTPC and others are in the process of selecting the third party agencies through tendering process.

5. Coal Washeries: It has been decided that coal companies will ensure 100% supply of (-)100 mm size crushed coal to the power sector by strengthening the existing infrastructure for crushing coal and also through deploying mobile crushers through outsourcing. It has also been decided that coal companies would ensure supply of less than 34% ash coal (on quarterly average basis) to the power sector covering the thermal power plants located at 750kms away from pitheads and that located at 500 kms away from pitheads w.e.f 1st Jan ,2015 and 5th June ,2016 respectively through implementation of new washeries also through rationalization of linkages and utilizing washery capacities available in the private sector in consultation with consumers in a transparent manner.

6. Policy on transfer of linkage in case of scrapping of old units by replacing them with new plants: Based on the recommendations of the Standing Linkage Committee (Long-Term) for Power, new plants will come up in a staggered way by the end of the 13th plan and may also spill over to the 14th plan, After implementation of this policy, it shall be possible to scrap old inefficient plants and replace them with modern efficient plants with super critical technology, having assured coal linkage. It would lead to more optimal use of coal.

7. Grant of the similarly placed power plants expected to be commissioned by March2015 requiring tapering linkage:

Six projects which were expected to be commissioned by March, 2015 were categorized under the similarly place power plants. These six projects are in the states of Punjab, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha.

8. Study Group for Royalty constituted: Royalty on minerals including coal is payable under the Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 by the holder of a mining lease. A Study Group has been constituted to consider revision of rates of royalty on coal under the Chairmanship of Additional Secretary MOC and representatives from Ministry of Power, Mines, ClL, FlCCl, FlMMl and CMPDlL as member. The Study Group will give its report within six months.

Title: Shri Piyush Goyal Formally Launches Portal for E-Auction of Coal Mines Date: 25th December, 2014

Shri Piyush Goyal , Minister of State ( IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy has formally launched the portal for e-auction of 24 coal mines here today .

(www.mstcecommerce.com/auctionhome/coalblock) .With this , the registration process has been started and interested bidders with end use plants could visit MSTC website for the purpose. The registration process will be as per KYC norms and will be available on MSTC website.

While speaking on the occasion, Shri Piyush Goyal said that entire auction process will be transparent, efficient and conducted online only. However, 2 documents the Bank Guarantee comprising the bid security and an Undertaking stating that all information submitted is true and correct shall be received in hard copy. The auction process will comprise (i) Techno–commercial bid for qualification and (ii) Financial bid (e-auction) for selection of successful bidder. Only 50% of the qualified bidders from technical stage (subject to a minimum of 5 bidders) will be allowed to participate in the e-auction process. Mines set aside for iron & steel, cement and CPPs will be auctioned through ‘Ascending Forward Auction’, where qualified bidders will quote incremental bids above the pre-determined floor price. Mines to be allocated for power sector will be auctioned through ‘Descending Reverse Auction’ to minimise impact on power tariffs of end use plants. Last date for receiving technical bids will be January 31, 2015 and list of qualified bidders will be placed on MSTC website on February 12, 2015.

E-auction of coal mines for qualified bidders will be held from February14, 2015 to February 22, 2015.The entire mine allocation process for Schedule II coal mines will be completed by March 23, 2015 with the signing of Coal Mine Development & Production Agreement and the Vesting Order.

The second phase of auction for 32 Schedule III coal mines will commence soon.

Title: Auction of Coal Blocks for Power Sector Date: 22nd December, 2014

The allocation of coal blocks would be made in pursuance of the provisions of the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014 and the Rules made thereunder in a time bound manner to ensure that there is no disruption in supply of coal. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today. As per the Ordinance, allocation of Schedule –II and Schedule –III coal mines is to be made for specified end-use. Necessary steps have been initiated to commence the process of allocation of coal blocks. Based on the recommendations of the Technical Committee constituted to formulate criteria and classify coal mines/coal blocks for auction and allotment, a list of coal blocks earmarked for auction and allocation with their specified end-use has been issued on 18-12-2014 and the same has also been uploaded on the web-site of Ministry of Coal. The Government has formulated an Approach Paper for auctioning of coal mines which includes the proposed time schedule of the bidding process. Approach Paper has been uploaded on the web-site of the Ministry seeking comments from members of the public and stakeholders concerned as a part of the process of public consultation, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ3154 – RS

Title: Clean Energy Tax Date: 18th December, 2014

Clean Energy Cess is levied as a duty of Excise under section 83 (3) of the Finance Act, 2010 at the rate of Rs.100 per tonne on Coal, Lignite and Peat (goods specified in the Tenth Schedule to the Finance Act, 2010) in order to finance and promote clean initiatives, funding research in the area of clean energy or for any other purpose. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today. The amount of Clean Energy Cess collection/accrued in the last three years and current year are furnished in the table below:- Financial Year Amount of Clean Energy Cess levied/billed on sales 2011-12 Rs. 2579.55 crore 2012-13 Rs. 3053.19 crore 2013-14 Rs. 3527.75 crore 2014-15 Rs. 6857.50 crore (Provisional) The Minister further stated that the fund created through clean energy cess accruals is meant for the purposes for financing and promoting clean energy initiatives, funding research in the area of clean energy or for any other purpose relating thereto. Thus, projects aiming at reduction of emissions with innovative technologies from different sectors get considered under this funding mechanism, the Minister added. RM/RS- USQ4314 – LS

Title: Import of Coal Date: 15th December, 2014

Coal can be imported by the purchaser as it is under Open General License. The total import of coal by India during 2013-14 was 168.4 MTe. of which 34.8 MTe. of coal was imported from Australia and the balance from other countries which include Indonesia (103.1 MTe.), South Africa (20.6MTe) and others ( 44.7 MTe.). The data on import is at the level of country of origin.The Ministry of Coal has no specific information on Indian companies that have taken mines on lease in other countries and coal imported from them. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

RM/RS- USQ2358 – RS

Title: PPPs in Coal Sector Date: 15th December, 2014

The Board of Coal India Limited (CIL) has recently finalized a Model Contract Agreement for mining of coal in the various mines of CIL. The mine operator shall be responsible for development & operation of the coal mine, construction of infrastructure facilities etc. However, the responsibility of acquisition of land, obtaining statutory clearances etc. shall be with CIL/subsidiary companies. The mine operator shall also be responsible for taking physical possession of land but compensations for land & Resettlement and Rehabilitation (R&R) shall be paid by CIL as per its approved R&R policy. The model does not envisage formation of joint ventures. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

RM/RS- USQ2351 – RS

Title: Commercial Coal Mining Date: 11th December, 2014

For management and reallocation of cancelled coal blocks, Government has promulgated ‘the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014’ on 21.10.2014 to ensure smooth transfer of rights, title and interest in the mines along with its land and other associated mining infrastructure to the new allottees to be selected through an auction or allotment to government company, as the case may be. In order to provide sufficient coal to small consumers, medium and small enterprises, cottage industries, household consumers and to overcome the acute shortage of the country and augment its production; the Ordinance has also amended the Coal Mines (Nationalization) Act, 1973 to insert section 3(A) and the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 to insert section 11(A), thereby removing the restriction of end use from the eligibility to undertake coal mining, in the national interest. As per the provisions of the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014, a company or a joint venture company formed by two or more companies are eligible to carry on coal mining operations in India, in any form either for own consumption, sale or for any other purpose in accordance with the permit, prospecting licence or mining lease, as the case may be. The company has the same meaning as assigned to it in Clause 20 of Section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 i.e. a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 or under any previous company law. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the coal reserves are explored on regular basis in order to increase production of coal in the country. As a result of exploration carried out, a cumulative total of 3,01,564 million tonnes of Geological Reserves of coal have so far been estimated in the country as on 01.04.2014. As per information available, 100.6 million tonnes of coal has been imported in the country upto the month of September 2014 during the year 2014-15, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ3217 – LS

Title: Land over Coal Blocks Date: 11th December, 2014

For management and reallocation of cancelled coal blocks, Government has promulgated ‘the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014’ on 21.10.2014 to ensure smooth transfer of rights, title and interests in the mines/blocks along with its land and other associated mining infrastructure to the new allottees to be selected through an auction or allotment to government company, as the case may be. As per provisions of Section 8 of the Ordinance, the successful bidder in an auction shall be entitled to the vesting of coal mine pursuant to a vesting order to transfer and vest upon the successful bidder all rights, title and interests of the prior allottee, among others. Similar provisions are applicable for the allotment to a Government company. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the system of submission of Bank Guarantee (BG) in allocation of coal blocks was introduced in year 2005 for private companies. Subsequently, the condition of BG was also imposed on coal blocks allocated to public sector companies. 50% of the BG was linked to the milestones (time schedule) set for development of coal block and the remaining 50% to the guaranteed production as per the approved mine plan

The Minister further stated that Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in its judgment dated 25.08.2014 and order dated 24.09.2014 passed in Writ Petition (Criminal) No.120 of 2012 and other connected matters has declared all allocations of the coal blocks made through Screening Committee and through Government Dispensation route since 1993 as arbitrary & illegal and has cancelled the allocation of 204 coal blocks out of 218 coal blocks. The issue as to whether the BG deposited by the allocatees should be invoked or returned is under consideration of the Government, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ3125 – LS

Title: Production of Coal Date: 11th December, 2014

In order to augment coal production and to address rapidly increasing demand of coal by power sector in the country, Coal India Limited (CIL) has framed a Model Contract Agreement for mining of coal in some of its mines. The responsibility of acquisition of land, obtaining statutory clearances etc shall be with CIL / subsidiary companies. The compensation for land and R&R shall be paid by CIL as per its approved R&R policy. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the contractual mine operator shall be responsible for taking physical possession of land, construction of infrastructure facilities, development & operation of the coal mine and deliver the desired quantity of coal to CIL / Subsidiary Company as per agreement. Government Does not locate or allocate mines exclusively for operation under any particular contract model. Depending upon the operational expediency, CIL or its subsidiaries award works/projects via this route.

The Minister further stated that in the Annual Plan for 2014-15, All India demand of coal of power utility sector has been assessed to be 551.60 MT against which supply from indigenous sources has been planned to be 466.89 MT (CIL: 405 MT; SCCL: 35MT & Others including captive blocks: 26.89 MT) with a gap of 84.71 MT which is envisaged to be met through coal imports. Considering the gap between coal demand and indigenous availability, Government of India has placed coal under Open General Licence to facilitate import of coal freely by anyone in the country on payment of applicable duties. Over the years, Government has also reduced the import duty on coal and in Union Budget for 2014-15, Government has rationalised the import duty for all types of coal and coke to 2.5%.

Besides the above, under the provisions of new Fuel Supply Agreements, in accordance to the Presidential Directives issued to CIL, option is also given to Power Utility sector consumers to opt for supply of a part of the Annual Contracted Quantity (ACQ) from imported coal through CIL (viz. 15% of ACQ up to 2014-15, 13% of ACQ in 2015-16 and 5% of ACQ from 2016-17 onwards). CIL has put in a modality for importing coal through a PSU supply agency to the willing power plants. During 2014-15, CIL had received a firm order for import supply to the tune of approximately 5.0 lakh tonnes. The supply is expected to be completed in 3rd and 4th quarters of the current fiscal, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ3056 – LS

Title: Work in Allocated Coal Blocks Date: 11-December, 2014

During the last three years, the following coal blocks were allocated in pursuance of provisions of the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

S. No. Name of Coal Block Name of the allocatee company Date of Allocation 1. Rajgamar Dipside API Ispat & Powertech Pvt. Ltd. 14.10.2011 (Deavnara) CG Sponge Manufacturers Consortium Coalfield Pvt. Ltd. 2. Vijay Central Coal India Limited 01.11.2011 SKS Ispat & Power Ltd. 01.11.2011

Both the above-mentioned coal blocks have not started production so far

The Minister further stated that Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in its judgment dated 25.08.2014 and order dated 24.09.2014 passed in Writ Petition (Criminal) No.120 of 2012 and other connected matters has declared all allocations of the coal blocks made through Screening Committee and through Government Dispensation route since 1993 as illegal & arbitrary and has cancelled the allocation of 204 coal blocks including the 2 blocks allotted in 2011. In case of 42 coal blocks (37 producing and 05 likely to come under production), cancellation shall take effect from 31.03.2015.

In addition, under the amended provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and the Rules made thereunder, 17 coal blocks (14 coal blocks for power and 3 coal blocks for mining) have been decided to be allocated to Government Companies/Corporations in the year 2013.

The Minister further stated that for management and reallocation of cancelled coal blocks, Government has promulgated ‘the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014’ on 21.10.2014 to ensure smooth transfer of rights, title and interests in the mines/blocks along with its land and other associated mining infrastructure to the new allottees to be selected through an auction or allotment to government company, as the case may be. The allocation of coal blocks would now be made in pursuance of the provisions of Ordinance and Rules made thereunder in a time bound manner to ensure that there is no disruption in supply of coal. The auction of coal blocks is decided to be carried out in e-auction mode in order to keep the process transparent, the Minister added. RM/RS- USQ3029 – LS

Title: Coal Requirement of Power Sector Date: 8th December, 2014

In order to ensure adequate availability of coal to power utilities, Coal India Limited (CIL) has been impressed upon to enhance production of domestic coal in the country and power utilities have also been advised to enhance import of coal to meet the shortfall in domestic availability of coal. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Shri Goyal further stated that during April, 2014 to October, 2014, there has been a growth of 15.4% in coal-based generation over the corresponding period of last year. Coal supply from CIL sources to power utilities in the country has improved. It has been 208.71 MT (Provisional) which is 94% of 223.09 MT, the supply plan target finalized by Ministry of Coal as part of Annual Action Plan for 2014-15 for the period April to October, 2014.

In addition to above, with a view to monitor coal supplies to Power Utility Sector, an Inter-Ministerial Sub-Group comprising representatives of Ministry of Power, Ministry of Coal and Ministry of Railways has been constituted. This Sub-Group takes various operational decisions for meeting any contingent situations relating to Power sector including critical coal stock position, Shri Goyal added.

Shri Goyal also stated that for management and reallocation of cancelled coal blocks, Government has promulgated ‘the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014 on 21.10.2014 to ensure smooth transfer of rights, title and interest in the mines along with its land and other associated mining infrastructure to the new allottees to be selected through an auction or allotment to government company, as the case may be. In order to provide sufficient coal to small consumers, medium and small enterprises, cottage industries, household consumers and to overcome the acute shortage of the country and augment its production; the Ordinance has amended the Coal Mines (Nationalization) Act, 1973 to insert section 3(A) and the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 to insert section 11(A) through the Ordinance, thereby removing the restriction of end use from the eligibility to undertake coal mining, in the national interest. The auction of coal block is decided to be carried out in e-auction mode. The decision regarding allotment of coal blocks to public sector companies and allocation by auction to private and public sector companies as well as earmarking of blocks for various eligible sectors is made keeping in view the contemporary requirement of the sector at the time of earmarking.

The Ordinance provides for allocation of coal mines and vesting of the right, title and interest in and over the land and mine infrastructure together with mining leases to successful bidders and allottees by the Nominated Authority with a view to ensure continuity in coal mining operations and production of coal, and for promoting optimum utilization of coal resources consistent with the requirement of the country in national interest.

As per the Ordinance, the proceeds from e-auctioning of coal block is required to be transferred to the respective State Government where the coal block is located after adjustment of preferential payments, if any , Shri Goyal added.

Inter-Ministerial Committee for Allocation of Cancelled Coal Blocks (08-December 2014)

Inter-Ministerial Committee for Allocation of Cancelled Coal Blocks

The Government has constituted an Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) under the chairmanship of Additional Secretary (Coal) having members from Ministry of Power, Ministry of Steel, Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Department of Economic Affairs and Department of Legal Affairs. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today. The terms of reference (ToR) of the IMC are as under:-

To advice on the policy issues connected with allocation of 204 coal blocks; To advice on the issues referred by the nominated authority to the Central Government; To interact with the industry stakeholders, industry bodies such as FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM, Coal Producer Association, Steel Manufacturer Association, Cement Producers Association etc. in order to ascertain their views on the procedure and methodology of auction of coal block.

Any other issue referred by the Ministry of Coal in connection with coal block allocation.

Shri Goyal further stated that IMC is to advise the Central Government on the issues mentioned in its ToR from time to time.

Title: Rationalisation of Coal Linkages Date: 8th December, 2014

The global consulting firm KPMG has submitted the draft report on coal rationalisation to Government. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Explaining the objective of the exercise of rationalisation , Shri Goyal said that it is to undertake a comprehensive review of existing sources of coal and consider the feasibility for rationalization of these sources with a view to optimize transportation cost and materialization under the given technical constraints. The end result is expected to be minimization of overall transportation cost and overall optimization of materialisation of coal at thermal power plants. However, figures of savings in transportation cost are dynamic and subject to acceptance and implementation of proposal in part or totality by all the participating stakeholders, he added.

Shri Goyal further stated that since the exercise of coal rationalisation is expected to optimize overall materialisation of coal at thermal power plants, one of the benefits would be increased power generation leading to reduction in power shortages.

Title: Production of Coal Date: 4th December, 2014

Coal India Limited (CIL) has been indicated a gross target to produce 1000 Mt. of coal by 2019-20, which is about double the amount of present level of coal production. The expected growth is to come from identified future projects. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the envisaged growth is possible in the Brown field as well as green field areas and is expected to be achieved through on timely completion of ‘New Railway Infrastructure Projects’, faster environment & forestry clearances, completion of Rehabilitation & Resettlement with the help of State Government, Improvement in Law & Order situation apart from technology improvement in mining and related infrastructure, the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ1949 – LS

Title: Rationalisation of Existing Coal Blocks Date: 4th December, 2014

Ministry of Coal (MoC) had constituted an Inter-Ministerial Task Force (IMTF) on 25.06.2010 to review the existing sources and consider feasibility for rationalization of linkages from these sources with a view to reduce the transportation cost for Power Utilities, Cement, Steel & Sponge Iron sector. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The major recommendations of the Task Force were as under:-

(i) acceptance of the recommendations of the Functional Directors of Coal India Limited in respect of rationalization of existing sources in respect of applications received from Captive Power Plants (8 applications received by CIL and rationalization recommended for 7 cases), Sponge Iron Plants (21 applications received by CIL and rationalization recommended for 4 cases) and Cement Plants (2 applications received by CIL and both recommended).

(ii) Rationalization of coal supplies for Sanjay Gandhi and Satpura Thermal Power Plant of Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited (MPPGCL).

(iii) Reduction in quantity allocated to Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Limited (GSECL) from Korea Rewa fields of C/D grade coal and proportionate increase in Korba fields of South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) by swapping quantities of MPPGCL

(iv) rationalization of sources for Panipat and Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station of Haryana Power Generation Company Limited, Mejia and Koderma Thermal power Stations of Damodar Valley Corporation and Santhaldih, Kolaghat, Sagardighi and Bakreshwar Thermal Power Stations of West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited.

(v) Reduction in coal allocation from Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) and enhancement in coal allocation from Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL) for the power plants of Tamil Nadu Electricity Board.

The Minister further stated that the approved recommendations of the task force were sent to Coal India Limited (CIL). CIL/coal companies have implemented the recommendations pertaining to rationalization of sources of consumers of Captive Power Plants, Sponge Iron and Cement Plants. As regards rationalization of sources of power utilities, the Task Force’s recommendations are all inter-linked and could be implemented only with the consent of all the consumers. The same could not be implemented as the consumers concerned did not agree to the revised arrangement.

To undertake an optimization exercise again, Ministry of Coal has constituted a new “Inter-Ministerial Task Force” (IMTF) on 13.06.2014 to undertake a comprehensive review of existing sources of coal and consider the feasibility for rationalization of these sources with a view to optimize transportation cost and materialization, the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ1906 – LS

Title: Mining Operations in Coal Blocks Date: 4th December, 2014

A total of 218 coal blocks were allocated to eligible public and private sector companies in pursuance of Section 3 of the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973, during the period 1993 to 2011. Out of 218 blocks, 40 coal blocks have come under production as on date. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that , Coal blocks for generation of power were allocated for the end use projects (EUPs) to be set up as well as for the existing EUPs. The production from the coal block was expected to be synchronized with the commissioning of the EUP where the same was allocated for proposed projects.

Allocation of coal blocks was challenged before Hon’ble Supreme Court. Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in its judgment dated 25.08.2014 and order dated 24.09.2014 passed in Writ Petition (Criminal) No.120 of 2012 and other connected matters has declared all allocations of the coal blocks made through Screening Committee and through Government Dispensation route since 1993 as arbitrary & illegal and has cancelled the allocation of 204 coal blocks out of 218 coal blocks (i.e. except Tasra coal block allocated to Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Pakri Barwadih coal block allocated to National Thermal Power Corporation and 12 coal blocks allocated for Ultra Mega Power Projects). In case of 42 coal blocks (37 producing and 05 likely to come under production), cancellation shall take effect from 31.03.2015.

For management and reallocation of cancelled coal blocks, Government has promulgated ‘the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014’ on 21.10.2014 to ensure smooth transfer of rights, title and interests in the mines/blocks along with its land and other associated mining infrastructure to the new allottees to be selected through an auction or allotment to government company, as the case may be. The allocation of coal blocks would now be made in pursuance of the provisions of Ordinance and Rules made there under in a time bound manner, the Minister added. ND/RS- USQ1892 – LS

Title: Investment in Coal Sector Date: 4th December, 2014

Investment in Coal Sector

The overall plan outlay for 2014-15 for the coal and lignite sector including the plan outlay of the PSUs works out to Rs 12561 crores. The outlay of Coal India Limited (CIL) is Rs 5225 Crores and of Singareni Collieries Co. Limited (SCCL) and Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC) are Rs 3850 crores and 2936 crores respectively. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the Outlay for the plan schemes of the Ministry of Coal is Rs 550 crores. There is, however, no foreign assistance in budget of the Ministry of Coal.

The all India Coal Production targets for 2014-15 have been fixed at 630.25 Mte. During the period (April-Oct. 2014), the total production achieved was 314 Mte., the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ777 - LS (Release ID :112555)

Title: Coal Linkage to Private Power Plants Date: 1st December, 2014

As per New Coal Distribution Policy (NCDP), 2007, Standing Linkage Committee (Long-Term) is authorized to recommend the Letters of Assurance (LOAs) for supply of coal. Based on the SLC (LT)’s recommendation, so far 177 LOAs have been issued to various power plants including Central/State Government Sector as well as Independent Power Producers (IPPs). The total capacity of LOAs issued to IPPs (including Joint Ventures) is about 70938 Megawatt. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that coal is being supplied to Power Sector as an essential input for power generation. It is being supplied to power plants having coal linkage as per Fuel Supply Agreement at Coal India Limited (CIL) notified price and having long term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with power distribution companies and designated agencies. Therefore, benefits of notified price of coal are passed on to consumers.

The Minister informed that there is no provision of supply of coal at subsidized price to private power plants.

RM/RS- USQ779 – RS

Title: Allocation of Coal Blocks Date: 1st December, 2014

Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in its judgment dated 25.08.2014 and order dated 24.09.2014 passed in W.P.(Criminal) No.120 of 2012 and other connected matters has declared all allocations of the coal blocks made through Screening Committee and through Government Dispensation route since 1993 as illegal & arbitrary and has cancelled the allocation of 204 coal blocks out of 218 coal blocks (i.e. except Tasra coal block allocated to Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Pakri Barwadih coal block allocated to National Thermal Power Corporation and 12 coal blocks allocated for Ultra Mega Power Projects). In case of 42 coal blocks (37 producing and 05 likely to come under production), cancellation shall take effect from 31.03.2015. The Hon’ble Court has also imposed an additional levy of Rs.295/- per tonne on the total coal extracted since the commencement of production from the coal mine to be deposited with the Government within the prescribed time period. As regards financial implication of the judgment on the coal sector, the total amount of additional levy payable by the allocatees of producing coal blocks for the coal produced/likely to be produced upto March, 2015 is estimated at Rs.10494.36 crores. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The year-wise details of 204 cancelled coal blocks is given below:-

Year of Allocation No. of Coal Blocks 1993 01 1994 01 1995 01 1996 05 1997 Nil 1998 04 1999 03 2000 01 2001 02 2002 01 2003 21 2004 04 2005 24 2006 47 2007 51 2008 23 2009 13 2010 NIL 2011 02 Total 204

Coal blocks allocated were of the coking as well as non-coking category both with quality of coal ranging from A to G grade. The category (grade) of coal in a block can be ascertained only after detailed exploration has been carried out. Further, a block may contain coal of more than one grade. As such, complete data of grades of coal in respect of all cancelled coal blocks is not available. 325.507 million tonnes (Provisional) of coal has been mined from 37 producing coal mines (which have now been cancelled) since commencement of production till October, 2014.

The Minister further stated that as the Hon’ble Supreme Court has allowed coal production from the producing coal blocks till 31st March, 2015, there is no disruption in production of coal at present. For management and reallocation of cancelled coal blocks, Government has promulgated ‘the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance, 2014’ on 21.10.2014 to ensure smooth transfer of rights, title and interest in the mines along with its land and other associated mining infrastructure to the new allottees to be selected through an auction or allotment to government company, as the case may be. The allocation of coal blocks would now be made in pursuance of the provisions of the Ordinance and Rules made there under in a time bound manner to ensure that there is no disruption in supply of coal, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ777 – RS

Title: Coal Production Date: 1st December, 2014

The total estimated quantum of coal resources in the country is 301.56 Billion Tonnes as per “The inventory of Geological Resources of Indian Coal” (as on 01.04.2014), prepared by the Geological Survey of India (GSI). However, with current rate of production compared to proved reserves of about 126 Billion Tonnes , this is expected to last for about 100 years. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that out of the running mines covered by the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court, 37 blocks had produced 37.72 million tonnes during 2013-14. The Government has promulgated an ordinance to deal with the situation arising out of the judgment of the Supreme Court.

The coal production of Coal India Limited ( CIL) is about 80 % of the all India production . The compounded average annual growth in production of CIL from 2009-10 to 2013-14 has been 1.8 % and production growth suffered due to various constraints like environmental issues, land related issues, Resettlement and Rehabilitation issues, coal evacuation and law and order in some places. However, various steps have since been taken to boost up production of coal, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ783 – RS

Ministry of Commerce & Industry

Title: Import of Used Plants and Machineries Date: 12th December, 2014

Import of Used Plants and Machineries

A meeting of the Committee of Secretaries (COS) under the chairmanship of Cabinet Secretary was held regarding promotion of domestic capital goods industry and which inter-alia reviewed the import policy of used/ second hand capital goods and machineries and their impact on the domestic capital goods industry. The Committee consisted of Secretaries of the Department of Commerce; Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Department of Revenue; Planning Commission; Department of Heavy Industry; Ministry of Food Processing Industries. Besides above, other Ministries represented in the meeting were Environment & Forests; Textiles; Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises; Department of Economic Affairs, Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and National Manufacturing Competitive Council (NMCC).

Based on the recommendations of the COS, Government has decided not to allow import of machinery more than five years old unless a different maximum age is specified by Department of Commerce, in consultation with concerned Ministry/Department and National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC), keeping in view its specific sectoral requirements.

As per information available, the Printing Packaging and Allied Machinery Manufacturers Association has sought restriction on import of second hand/ used printing and allied machineries; but this has not been acceded so far.

The Government has taken the following steps to safeguard the productivity and competitiveness of Indian Manufacturers: i) Simplification and rationalization of the processes and the procedures relating to boosting investor sentiment; ii) Simplification of the Foreign Direct Investment policy; iii) Launching of the e-biz Mission Mode Project under the National e-Governance Plan; iv) Implementation of the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project; v) Conceptualization of Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor, Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor, Bengaluru Mumbai Economic Corridor and the Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (as the first phase of an East Coast Economic Corridor) and setting up of a National Industrial Corridor Development Authority for coordinating and overseeing progress of the various industrial corridors; vi) The Union Budget 2014-15 has also announced several administrative and fiscal measures to revive the industrial growth in the country; vii) More recently, the Government has launched a “Make in India” programme with 25 thrust sectors; viii) The provision for import of second hand capital goods under EPCG Schemes has been discontinued w.e.f. 18.04.2013.

This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Ministry of Communications & Information Technology

Title: India and Japan to Cooperate in the Fields of Cyber Security and Green ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Date: 4th December, 2014

India and Japan to Cooperate in the Fields of Cyber Security and Green ICT (Information and Communication Technology)

India and Japan decides to cooperate in the fields of Cyber security and Green ICT (Information & Communication Technology). In a statement after India-Japan Joint Working Group Meeting on ICT, in New Delhi today, the two countries announced the decision to work on the following five areas which are to be implemented as India-Japan joint projects:-

1. Green ICT - Green Mobile Base Station project 2. Cyber Security Cooperation - Japan-India Combat Spam project 3. Cooperative project for detecting symptoms and quick response to cyber attacks (PRACTICE) 4. ICT for Disaster Management (ICT4DM) - ICT Use in disaster-affected areas project 5. ICT Application for Social and Economic Challenges- - National ID Application and Utilization Platform project

Ministry for Communication and Information Technology (MCIT) in India and Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (MIC, Japan will coordinate the activities for taking these projects forward by involving industrial partners in both the countries. They will aim towards implementation of these joint projects by early 2015.

The two countries also decided to further discuss development of standards in the field of ICT, for future cooperation. Further, India had also offered Japan to manufacture ICT equipment in India by taking advantage of new conducive environment for manufacturing in India.

The next meeting of the joint working group is to be held in Tokyo next year.

Title: Two Day India Japan Joint Working Group for Strengthening Cooperation in the Field Information and Communication Technologies begins in New Delhi Date: 3rd December, 2014

The Minister for Communication and Information Technology, Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad has said that there is a need for matching India’s capacities in the field of human resources and IT software skills with Japan’s strength in technology and manufacturing. Inaugurating India -Japan Joint Working Group meeting for strengthening cooperation in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in New Delhi today, he said, the two countries had shared civilization moorings and cultural heritage. He said they are expected to be natural partners for technical and industrial cooperation in the years to come. The minister detailing the scope for partnership said that the current government in India plans to connect all panchayats with broadband by 2016, as a part of its ‘Digital India’ programme and also wants to give a big push to electronic manufacturing. He invited Japanese companies to set up manufacturing facilities in India as a part of another prime programme of the present government called- ‘Make in India’.

In his opening remarks the Japanese Vice-Minister for Policy Coordination International Affairs, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (MIC) Shri Yasuo Sakamoto, leading his countries delegation said, Japanese companies are interested and business projects in the ICT sector needs to be promoted. He said the India-Japan statement made after the meeting of the Prime Ministers of the two countries during the recent visit of Shri Narendera Modi to Japan had said the platform for the purpose.

In the area of Telecom, IT and Electronics, the two countries have complementary strengths. Whereas, Japan has the technology and is excellent in hardware side, India offers market and has great strengths in the area of software development. Together India and Japan can develop Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for the world market. Japan is a major manufacturing powerhouse, manufacturing about $1 trillion of goods, which constitutes about 20% of its $5 trillion GDP. On the other hand, India is a land of opportunities with a potential of providing 600 million broadband connections in next 5-6 years, which will entail an investment of tens of billions dollar. Considering these factors, India becomes a natural partner for Japan to execute joint projects for manufacturing of electronic and telecom goods and equipment here in India.

The reforms agenda unleashed by the new government, including its ‘Digital India’ programme, provides an opportunity for Japanese companies to invest in India, particularly in the field of ICT where 100% FDI is permitted, besides collaborating with Indian companies for manufacturing of ICT products.

Realizing their complementary strengths, two countries are exploring the possibility of having joint projects in the following areas during the two day Joint Working Group meeting. They would also discuss other matters of mutual cooperation in the field of ICT including -

· Green ICT

· ICT for disaster management

· Cyber and network security

· ICT applications for Social and Economic challenges leveraging National ID scheme being implemented in India.

The Minister of Communication & IT Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad and Shri Yasuo Sakamoto Vice Minister of International Affairs, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (MIC) had met on the sidelines of ICT Ministerial meeting at Brunei on 09 September 2014 and discussed matters of mutual interest in the field of ICT and decided to hold a Joint Working Group in Delhi in December 2014. This joint Working Group meeting is part of this ongoing process of cooperation.

Earlier during his visit to Japan from 30 August to 03 September 2014 the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met the Prime Minister of Japan Mr Shinzo Abe and the two countries decided to cooperate with each other in different fields such as defence, strategic cooperation, healthcare, energy, roads, Railways, art culture, heritage among others.

Indian side at today’s meeting was represented by Telecom Equipment Manufacturers’ Association, Cellular Operators’ Association of India, ITI among others. The Japanese delegation will have representatives from companies like Hitachi, Toyota, FUJITSU, NAGOYA Electric Works, NEC.

Shri Rakesh Garg, Secretary (Telecom), Shri A.K. Bhargava, Member (Technology) and otrher senior officers from DoT and MIC Japan are participating in the discussions..

Title: India Japan Joint Working Group to Meet Tomorrow for Strengthening Cooperation in the Information and Communication Technology Field Date: 2nd December, 2014

A Joint Working Group of India and Japan is to meet tomorrow to take forward issues relating to strengthening cooperation in the field of Information and Communication Technology. Discussions will be initiated by the Minister for Communication and Information Technology Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad while the Japanese will be lead by Shri Yasuo Sakamoto, Vice-Minister for Policy Coordination International Affairs, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (MIC) of Japan.

In the area of Telecom, IT and Electronics, the two countries have complementary strengths. Whereas, Japan has the technology and is excellent in hardware side, India offers market and has great strengths in the area of software development. Together India and Japan can develop Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for the world market. Japan is a major manufacturing powerhouse, manufacturing about $1 trillion of goods, which constitutes about 20% of its $5 trillion GDP. On the other hand, India is a land of opportunities with a potential of providing 600 million broadband connections in next 5-6 years, which will entail an investment of tens of billions dollar. Considering these factors, India becomes a natural partner for Japan to execute joint projects for manufacturing of electronic and telecom goods and equipment here in India.

The reforms agenda unleashed by the new government, including its ‘Digital India’ programme, provides an opportunity for Japanese companies to invest in India, particularly in the field of ICT where 100% FDI is permitted, besides collaborating with Indian companies for manufacturing of ICT products.

Realizing their complementary strengths, two countries will explore the possibility of having joint projects in the following areas during their meeting tomorrow, besides discussing other matters of mutual cooperation in the field of ICT.

• Green ICT • ICT for disaster management • Cyber and network security • ICT applications for Social and Economic challenges leveraging National ID scheme being implemented in India.

The Minister of Communication & IT Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad and Shri Yasuo Sakamoto Vice Minister of International Affairs, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (MIC) had met on the sidelines of ICT Ministerial meeting at Brunei on 09 September 2014 and discussed matters of mutual interest in the field of ICT and decided to hold a Joint Working Group in Delhi in December 2014. This joint Working Group meeting is part of this ongoing process of cooperation.

Earlier during his visit to Japan from 30 August to 03 September 2014 the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met the Prime Minister of Japan Mr Shinzo Abe and the two countries decided to cooperate with each other in different fields such as defence, strategic cooperation, healthcare, energy, roads, Railways, art culture, heritage among others.

Indian side at tomorrow’s meeting will have representatives from Telecom Equipment Manufacturers’ Association, Cellular Operators’ Association of India among others. The Japanese delegation will have representatives from companies of that country.

Shri Rakesh Garg, Secretary (Telecom), Shri A.K. Bhargava, Member (Technology) and other dignitaries, senior officers from DoT and MIC Japan will also participate in the discussions tomorrow.

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

Title: BIS to develop standards for solid waste Date: 2nd December, 2014

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is considering developing standards on municipal solid wastes including garbage segregation. A technical committee has been constituted to develop such standards. This information was given by the Minister of State for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Shri Raosaheb Patil Danve in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

The Minister said that Government has entrusted BIS to formulate process standard for quality assurance of potable water supplied through pipelines by municipal and Government agencies and for garbage disposal. BIS has already established Indian Standard, IS 16066: 2012 on Street Food Vendors–Food Safety requirements.

He said that an Inter-Ministerial Group has been set up on Consumer Advocacy which will also oversee implementation of standards.

The standards proposed are to be formulated and implemented as per the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986.

Ministry of Culture

Title: Conservation Restoration and Beautification of Protected Monuments Date: 17th December, 2014

Adequate funds have been provided by the Government for conservation, preservation and environmental development of protected monuments of Archeological Survey of India (ASI). An amount of Rs. 16964 Lakhs was spent for the conservation of monuments under ASI during the year 2013-14. During the years 2012-13 and 2011-12, an amount of Rs. 14867 lakhs and Rs. 13433 lakhs was spent respectively for conservation of monuments under ASI. The National Culture Fund (NCF) has received funds from public sector/private sector companies for conservation of protected monuments of ASI. An amount of Rs. 50 lakhs was received in the year 2013-14 and Rs. 22 lakhs in 2012-13.

This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Culture (Independent Charge) Dr. Mahesh Sharma in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha today.

Title: Arrangements to protect heritage buildings in Himachal Pradesh against fire Date: 4th December, 2014

There are forty centrally protected monuments/site declared as of national importance under the jurisdiction of Archaeological Survey of India in Himachal Pradesh. There are 327 heritage buildings notified in the year 2003 and further 88 heritage buildings in the year 2011 were notified by the Government of Himachal Pradesh.

There is no apparent threat to these centrally protected monuments/site to catch fire. However, as some of these monuments are largely made of wood, and some others have wooden components in their architectural schemes, the Archaeological Survey of India has procured (a) Water (stored pressure) type fire extinguishers, and (b) Carbon dioxide type fire extinguishers. While the former types are useful to extinguish or control general fires resulting from wood, paper, cloth, etc., in emergency situations, the latter are used to fight the electric and delicate machinery (such as computer, etc.) fires. The Viceregal Lodge, Shimla which has its interior largely made of wood, has an effective fire-fighting system in place since colonial times and is still satisfactory working.

This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Culture (Independent Charge), Dr. Mahesh Sharma in a reply to a starred question in the Rajya Sabha.

Title: Crashes of Aircraft Date: 2nd December, 2014

During the last two years (2012-13 & 2013-14) and the current year 2014-15 (upto 26.11.2014), a total of 24 defence aircraft have crashed.

32 Defence personnel were killed and 07 injured in these accidents. No civilian was killed or injured. The loss to the Government in terms of value of aircraft and service property, in respect of accident of 12 aircraft where assessment has been done so far, is estimated at Rs.536.98 crore.

Every accident / incident is thoroughly investigated by Court / Board of Inquiry to ascertain the cause of accident and the recommendations of the completed Court / Board of Inquiry are implemented. Armed Forces have taken various preventive measures like invigoration of Aviation Safety Organization, streamlining of accident / incident reporting procedure, analytical studies and quality audits of the aircraft fleets to identify vulnerable areas to avoid aircraft accidents. Accident prevention programmes have been given an added thrust to identify risk prone / hazardous areas specific to the aircraft fleets and operational environment to ensure safe practices / procedures.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri Manohar Parrikar in a written reply to Shri P Bhattacharya in Rajya Sabha today.

DM/HH/RAJ

Ministry of Defence

Title: “Make in India” Concept Dominates Acquisition Plans of MoD in 2014 Date: 29th December, 2014

2014 will go down in the history of the Ministry of Defence as a momentous and memorable year- a year which witnessed the country’s security policies being bolstered, new ideas being infused for acquisition and the much needed momentum being provided for the modernisation process of the Armed Forces. Three Defence Ministers- Shri AK Antony, Shri Arun Jaitley and the incumbent, Shri Manohar Parrikar led the Ministry in succession during the year.

“Make in India” became the buzzword in the corridors of MoD. The Defence Acquisition Council, the apex decision-making body of the Ministry, triggered a scorching pace of acquisition by clearing proposals worth over Rs 1.50 lakh crores for the Services this year alone. Many of the equipment and platforms, cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council, will be manufactured in the country, either by the public or private sector entities, through collaborations and tie-ups with foreign manufacturing companies. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Defence Sector was encouraged by liberalising some of the policies.

One of the heartening feature of the year was the opening of the much awaited Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC) – the nodal centre of the National Command Control Communications and Intelligence Network, a symbol of the paradigmatic change in our outlook towards coastal security, in the wake of the barbaric 26/11 terror strike in Mumbai in 2008.

It was also the year when Jammu & Kashmir, especially capital Srinagar, experienced hitherto unknown magnitude of flash floods. Although the Armed Forces and their families stationed in the valley were severely affected, the brave officers and men put behind their woes and carried out rescue and relief operations on a war footing, thereby, endearing themselves to the people of the state and the nation as a whole.

TOWARDS GREATER INDIGENISATION AND MODERNISATION

For speedy indigenization, the Government increased the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit from 26% to 49% through approval route. Above 49%, the proposal will go to Cabinet Committee on Security on case to case basis. The Government also lifted an earlier three year lock-in period for foreign investment in Defence sector.

Defence products list for the purpose of industrial licensing has been revised and the revised list has been notified vide Press Note no. 3(2014) dated 26/6/14 by DIPP. In the revised list most of the components/parts/raw materials, castings, forgings, production machinery, testing equipment etc. have been taken out of purview of industrial licensing. Besides, dual use items other than those specifically mentioned in the list would not require industrial license from defence angle. This will reduce the license requirement for many items, which were earlier required industrial license for manufacturing.

In order to give a boost to private sector participation in defence production, the Government has decided to replace the present fleet of 56 AVRO Transport of IAF by reserving the project for the private sector only.

The DAC also decided that all the 384 light-utility helicopters needed by the Army and Air Force to replace the existing Cheetah/Chetak fleets will be made in India with foreign collaboration.

What is more, in a landmark decision on 25 October 2014, the DAC cleared projects worth over Rs 80,000 crores. It was decided to build six submarines in India at a cost of about Rs. 50,000 crore and to purchase over 8,000 Israeli antitank guided missiles and 12 upgraded Dornier surveillance aircraft. Of the Rs. 80,000 crores, more than Rs. 65,000 crores is Make in India or Buy & Make.

For speeding up modernisation programmes, the Government has made a special allocation of Rs. 5000 crores in the current Union Budget. And to encourage research and development of new Defence systems that enhance cutting-edge technology capability in the country, the Government has allocated Rs 100 Crores to set up a Technology Development Board.

ACQUISITIONS

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) decided that the acquisition of 22 Apache attack helicopters and 15 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters from the US will continue. The DAC cleared the revised offset proposals submitted by US Aviation major, Boeing, in this regard.

The Government approved the Navy’s proposal to buy 16 multi-role helicopters, which fly from warships and detect enemy submarines. The Defence Acquisition Council also approved the purchase of Integrated Anti-Submarine Warfare Suites (torpedo decoys and active towed array sonars) to be fitted on seven stealth frigates and four destroyers, which are to be built in India.

The DAC on 17 December 2014 approved proposals for Rs. 4,444 crore, including the purchase of four survey vessels at Rs. 2,324 crore. It also cleared the upgradation of the Mobile Integrated Electronic Warfare System, Samyukta, at a cost of Rs. 1,682 crore.

The Government also cleared a Rs. 900 crore dedicated mobile communications system for army troops deployed in Ladakh and the Eastern Command.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

The Government allocated Rs. 1000 crore in this year’s budget for accelerating the development of railway system in border areas. This will facilitate quick mobilisation of troops and weapon systems in border areas and also expedite the modernisation process.

The Government also plans to embark on a major road building exercise to counter security threats both along the China borders as well as in Maoist-affected areas within the country. In order to facilitate this, government relaxed the environment norms to a great extent. Also more financial and operational powers have been delegated to DG, BRO and his officers for faster implementation of the projects. The Border Roads Organisation is developing roads along the 4056 Kms China border from Arunachal Pradesh to Jammu & Kashmir, including widening of some existing roads.

CAPACITY BUILDING

The year saw capacity building in the existing and new strategic areas which includes beginning of sea- trials of indigenously built nuclear-powered submarine INS Arihant and the much awaited test flying of LCA (Navy) prototype-I. The LCA programme witnessed yet another milestone on 8th November 2014 when Tejas trainer PV6, the two-seater version of Tejas LCA for Air Force, in its first flight took to the skies and became the 16th Tejas variant to have flown as part of the programme. Having absorbed all the major design modifications undertaken during the flights of earlier aircraft, PV6 is the final prototype leading to series of production of trainer and has the capability to deliver all ‘air-to-air’ and ‘air-to- ground’ weapons deliverable by the single seat counterpart.

In another landmark event, LCA (Navy) Prototype 1 (NP1), the first indigenously designed and developed 4th plus generation combat aircraft designed to operate from the decks of aircraft carriers, took-off majestically from Ski-Jump facility of Shore Based Test Facility (SBTF) at INS Hansa in Goa on 20th December 2014. The SBTF created to replicate the aircraft carrier with a Ski Jump for take-off and arresting gear cable for arrested landing, became operational for R&D as well as pilot training.

The Indian Navy has been a leader in the Nation’s quest to promote self-reliance and indigenisation. INS Kolkata, an indigenous destroyer built at Mazagaon Dock Limited, Mumbai, the biggest warship ever to be built in India to date, was commissioned by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 16 August, 2014 which will usher new capability into the Indian Navy. INS Kamorta, an ASW corvette built at Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited, Kolkata, was commissioned on 23 August, 2014. In addition, Offshore Patrol Vessel INS Sumitra built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), was commissioned on 04 September, 2014. Other major warship construction programmes include six destroyers of P15A and P15B class and six submarines of P75 class at Mazagaon Dock Limited, Mumbai. Fifteen other ships are under construction at Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited, Kolkata. The third Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel INS Sumedha was commissioned at Goa on 06 March, 2014. INS Sumedha is 200th ship indigenously built by GSL. GSL is the only yard which has delivered four classes of OPVs to both Navy and Coast Guard. INS `Sumedha` is the third of the new 105 meter class of NOPV and the largest ship constructed by GSL for the Indian Navy. This state-of-the-art ship will help meet the increasing requirement of the Indian Navy for undertaking ocean surveillance and surface warfare operations in order to prevent infiltration and transgression of maritime sovereignty.

Induction of the nuclear submarine INS Chakra on lease from Russia has heralded an important chapter in the history of Indian Navy. In addition, INS Vikramaditya, including its Mig 29K integral fighter aircraft has been inducted into the Navy. Maritime Surveillance Capability of the Navy has been bolstered with the recent induction of Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft P81.

Indian Navy’s ability to communicate with deployed ships and submarines on an uninterrupted basis throughout the year got a shot in the arm when a new state of the art “Very Low Frequency (VLF) Transmitting Station” was inaugurated on 31 July, 2014 at INS Kattaboman, Tirunelvelli, Tamil Nadu. India is among a handful of nations in the world that has such a capability.

Two Advanced Early Warning and Combat (AEW&C) aircraft having fitted with the indigenous radars and other equipment such as data links, mission system controller, data handling and display system have been flying. A wheeled version of Nishant UAV named “Panchi” has been realized and had performed its maiden flight on 24th December 2014 after series of high speed taxi trials. An expandable 450 Kg thrust class Gas Turbine engine ‘Manik’ was developed for 1000 km class subsonic cruise missile and is undergoing endurance tests.

MISSILES

Successful test trials of surface-to-air Akash missile and induction of its Air Force version into IAF, successful launching of 5000 Km range Agni-5, long range cruise missile Nirbhay, user trials of Prithvi- II, supersonic BrahMos and beyond visual range missile Astra were the hallmarks of this year’s achievement.

MODERNISATION OF IAF

Indian Air Force is now on a high trajectory of modernisation and in transforming with full spectrum capability. While induction of C -130J and C-17 has given the Force the long desire strategic and special operations capability, the induction of a fairly large MI-17V5 helicopter fleet has filled the gap in the medium heli-lift capability. The Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) developed by HAL is also on the anvil. The IAF is likely to induct one squadron of limited series production version of this platform very soon.

The air defence system in IAF is in the process of transformation to state-of-the-art Network Centric System. All ground based and airborne sensors are being networked to provide a composite picture of the entire airspace. IAF has successfully inducted the Rohini Radars, modern generation Medium Power Radars and Low Level Transportable Radars. Mountain Radars are planned to boost our capability in the north and north eastern regions.

COASTAL SECURITY

The year also saw spectacular progress in strengthening coastal security network with the successful commissioning of Information Management & Analysis Centre (IMAC) at Gurgaon.

Set up by BEL with American software, IMAC will be the nodal centre of the National Command Control Communications and Intelligence Network (NC3I Network), with the aim of improving coastal surveillance and tightening coastal security so as to pre-empt/prevent sea-borne terrorist attacks like 26/11 on Mumbai.

The Government’s decision to allocate a sum of Rs. 150 crore for construction of marine police stations and jetties along the vast coast lines is also a positive step in this direction.

Ex-SERVICEMEN’S WELFARE

Welfare and all round well -being of ex-servicemen and war widows have been the cornerstone of our rehabilitation policy since independence.

Acceding to the long pending demand of One Rank One Pension for retired defence personnel, the Government has, in principle, decided to implement it in the current financial year itself. Accordingly a sum of Rs. 1000 crore has been allocated in the Union Budget 2014-15.

The modalities for its implementation were recently discussed with various stakeholders and are presently under active consideration of the Government. It will be implemented once the modalities are approved by the Government.

Campaigns to implement Aadhar based Life Certificate for defence pensioners have been carried out on pilot basis at two locations, namely, Chandi Mandir near and Delhi Cantonment from 26 to 29 November, 2014. The response of Ex-Servicemen during the pilot project was encouraging and a total of 2605 Life Certificates were generated during that period. Further, all the Services have been instructed to launch Aadhaar Card Registration Campaign throughout the country especially at such locations where number of ex-servicemen is large.

The Indian Army launched the Army Veteran Grievance Handling Portal in Delhi on 05 June, 2014. It has also formally opened a separate Directorate for veterans in August 2014.

The Chief of Naval Staff inaugurated 80 new residential houses under Married Accommodation Project (MAP) for naval sailors at Palam on 15 August, 2014.

Indian Air Force organised a big placement fair for air veterans on 13 November, 2014 at Delhi which was attended by a number of MNCs and Indian Defence Manufacturing and Security Organisations.

REACHING OUT TO THE PEOPLE IN DISTRESS

Floods in J&K

The year saw unprecedented floods in Jammu & Kashmir in the month of September which submerged the entire Kashmir valley under 15 to 20 ft deep water in some areas for almost three weeks resulting in widespread loss of human lives and public property. As the devastating floods threw the entire public life out of control, acting upon the request of the state Government, the Indian Armed Forces with NDRF launched a joint-rescue & relief operation, which witnessed the involvement of nearly 330 Army columns in rescuing the marooned people to safer areas. The Army through its “Operations Sahayata” pressed into service innumerable Army speed boats and inflatable rafts and rescued nearly 2.4 lakh people. Indian Air Force also chipped-in through its ‘Operation Leher’ wherein they pressed into service 79 helicopters & aircraft and winched up 360 victims and later relocated them to safer areas. In some cases ‘Garudas’ dismantled the roofs and evacuated the people trapped in the top floors of their houses. Helicopters operating from six centres including Srinagar launched this rescue operations while relief materials from various parts of the country were airlifted to Srinagar, Jammu, Awantipur and other affected areas which included blankets, tents, medical supplies, readymade foods, drinking water, communication equipment etc.

Forest Fire

The IAF engaged some MI-17 V5 helicopters to douse a massive forest fire that originated near Visakhapatnam city on 07 November, 2014. It managed to control the situation by launching a sustained fire fighting operation.

Cyclone ‘Hudhud’

The Armed Forces’ laudable role and conduct of swift rescue and relief operations to minimise the effects of cyclone ‘Hudhud’ which struck Andhra and Odisha coast on 12 October, 2014 also came for universal praise and commendation from all quarters.

DISQUIET BORDERS

The sudden and unprovoked attacks from the Pakistan side in the guise of armed infiltration in the Line of Control in Samba and later in Arnia & Poonch sectors of Jammu and Kashmir brought disquiet into the region as it resulted in civil casualties and martyrdom of some of our brave hearts. Though our soldiers retaliated these recurrent attacks with full force at their command, yet there was no stopping of ceasefire violations from the Pakistan side. This year, it seemed, the attacks were timed to derail the smooth and peaceful assembly polls in J&K, where people of the State came forward in large numbers to exercise their right to franchise.

The situation on the India- China border remained mostly peaceful with the Armed Forces keeping a constant watch on all developments having bearing on India’s security and took necessary measures to safeguard it.

SALIENT ACHIEVEMENTS IN MILITARY SYSTEMS

The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) continued on the path of building self- reliance. The production value of DRDO developed systems inducted or cleared for acquisition (excluding strategic systems) crossed Rs 1,70,000 crores. The year 2014 witnessed yet another series of accomplishments with enormous potential to further enhance the level of self-reliance in defence technologies.

The 4,000 km range road mobile ballistic missile AGNI-4, was successfully flight tested twice. Among the development flights, the flight test on 20 January 2014 paved the way for flight test on 02 December, 2014 by the armed forces. Agni 4 is equipped with the state-of-the-art avionics, 5th Generation On board Computer and Distributed Architecture. It is also equipped with the latest features to correct and guide it for inflight disturbances. With Agni 1, 2, 3 and Prithvi already in India’s arsenal, Agni 4 further extends the reach and enhances effective deterrence capability. Besides, practice cum training launches of strategic missiles which are already inducted, such as Agni-1, Agni-2, P-II and Dhanush were carried out by the armed forces.

Nirbhay, the 1000 km class long range sub-sonic cruise missile was successfully flight tested on 17 October, 2014. The flight lasted over one hour and met all the mission objectives with the missile following the predefined trajectory with very high accuracy throughout its path. The maiden flight of PDV exo-atmospheric interceptor on 27 April 2014 was a significant milestone in the direction of developing a two layered Ballistic Missile Defence System. In addition to the interceptor itself, the two stage target for mimicking a "hostile Ballistic Missile approaching from more than 2000 km away" too was specially developed for the mission.

Productionisation and induction of Akash, the medium range air defence system with multi-target, multi directional capability was another remarkable achievement. Several squadrons of Akash (Air Force) have been inducted, with specified number of missiles from each production lot undergoing comprehensive flight tests in various operational modes before acceptance of the lot. Akash (Army) has been accepted and is undergoing its induction process. LRSAM, the Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile was successfully tested against a flying target in Israel on 10 November 2014. Successful trials of Helina, a “Lock-On Before Launch (Fire & Forget)” third generation Anti-tank Guided missile that can attack in both direct and top attack mode was integrated with Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH). The missile with capability to defeat futuristic armors underwent successful field trials on 27 June 2014. ASTRA-BVR (Beyond Visual Range) Air-to-Air missile was successfully tested from a Su-30 MKI by the Indian Air Force, demonstrating interception of an electronically simulated target at long range. The series of tests conducted have demonstrated the aerodynamic characteristics of the missiles and its repeatability, robustness and endurance capability as a weapon system. A 1,000 kg class Guided Glide Bomb was designed, developed and successfully tested. The bomb, after getting released by the aircraft and guided by onboard navigation system is capable of gliding accurately to its target even 100 km away. Over thirty missions such as launches of strategic and tactical guided missiles kept the Integrated Test Range, the only one in the country, heavily engaged with activities throughout the year.

A four km long Rail Track Rocket Sled (RTRS) Penta Rail Supersonic Track, a national test facility was established and made operational, bringing India among a handful of countries in the world now possessing this unique test facility. The RTRS will facilitate testing and evaluation of a wide range of critical systems such as payload for manned missions of ISRO, the navigation system for missiles and aircrafts, proximity fuses for advanced warheads, fuses for armament systems parachutes for payload delivery and arrester systems for aircraft such as LCA.

An Advanced Parachute System meeting stringent requirements of Human Space Program (HSP-II) was designed, developed and successfully evaluated by DRDO. The system developed for India’s manned space missions was successfully proven with the recovery of Moon Mission Crew Capsule flown into space by the GSLV Mk-III on 18 December 2014. The parachute deployment system functioned perfectly and achieved the required descent rate. A Heavy Drop System (P-16) for dropping from IL 76 heavy lift aircraft was developed and is undergoing user assisted trials. The system consisting of a platform system suitably designed for harnessing and mounting of variety of payloads of 16 tones class and a highly advanced parachute system to drop loads. The load typically consists of military stores such as vehicles (including BMP class), supplies and ammunition. The first indigenously designed and developed Inflatable Radom to serve as a shelter to provide controlled environment for effective and continuous 24x7 functioning of sensitive systems such as RADARs for civil and military applications was installed. The inflatable structure consists of hemispherical envelope of coated fabrics with airlock tunnel, centrifugal air blowers, packaged air conditioners, electrical control system and emergency generator.

Phase-IV of user trials of Arjun Main Battle Tank Mk-II, that included trench crossing and step climbing capabilities, were successfully completed. Development of Arjun Catapult 130mm Self-Propelled Artillery Gun, a blend of 130 mm SP Art Gun with Arjun chassis has been completed as per GSQR. DRDO internal trial validation has been completed and the Arjun Catapult is ready for user trials. User demo trials of Pinaka Mk- II rockets with enhanced range were successfully conducted.

Successful User Assisted Technical Trials (UATT) of CBRN Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) and Multi-Purpose Decontamination System (MPDS) were carried out. User and DGQA trials of BMCS (Bi- Modular Charge System) using both Soltam and Bofors guns were completed and the trials included validation of manufacturing process. Dynamic trials of 120mm Penetration-cum-Blast (PCB) ammunition for MBT Arjun Mk II were conducted successfully.

A man-portable modular military bridging system suitable for rapid deployment in mountainous regions and capable of bridging gaps up to 35m successfully completed user assisted technical trials. The modules weighing less than 18 kg each allow the bridge to be constructed from near-bank without any access to far-bank. A 35m bridge can be launched in about one hour.

“NABHRATHNA”, a Flying Test Bed (FTB) based on a Dornier aircraft acquired from HAL was realized. The FTB serves as a test bed platform for evaluation of airborne Radars. FTB sorties with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Maritime Patrol Airborne Radar (MPAR) have been taken up successfully.

Dhruva-3, the latest in a series of indigenous High Performance Computing Systems designed for solving mission critical Defence R&D applications and one of the fastest computing facilities in the country became operational.

ALTAS was realized with establishment of Towed array SONAR technology with 100% indigenous capabilities with two production centres. The system is designed to detect and identify submarines and underwater weapons. First technical trial on ALTAS has been conducted with satisfactory results. ABHAY and HUMSA-UG compact sonars, ideal for fitment on smaller platforms for surveillance purposes and having advantages of reduced installation and maintenance load on the technical personnel were installed on two platforms and are undergoing technical trials. The hull mounted sonar HUMSA-NG has been installed onboard INS Kolkata and INS Komorta. Varunastra, the heavy weight torpedo and Maareech, the decoy system for defence against torpedo attacks successfully completed 10 and 12 sets of user evaluation trials respectively.

The life sciences labs of DRDO continued its efforts with full vigour to develop soldier support systems and processes to help the soldiers perform effectively in diverse and harsh terrain and climatic conditions in the country. Submarine Escape Set 120 M to assist safe escape from underwater vessels from depths up to 120m is undergoing trials. Mark I version is already in production. ‘Telemedicine System’ has been accepted for induction in Indian Navy. The system capable of exchange of vital medical information and advice in a secure manner through multiple channels (including Satcom) will be installed in various Indian Navy ships as well as remote naval units.

JOINT EXERCISES AND VISIT OF INDIAN WARSHIPS ON GOODWILL MISSION

Operation Hand-in-Hand

The 4th India-China Joint Training Exercise ‘Hand-in-Hand -2014’ culminated on 25 November 2014 after a joint tactical exercise near Pune. This 12-day joint training included understanding of trans- national terrorism, developing inter-operability and conduct of a joint tactical operation controlled by a joint command post. The aim of the exercise was to acquaint both the armies with each other’s operating procedure in the backdrop of counter-terrorism environment.

Exercise Yudh- Abhyas

The Indo-US Combined Military Training Exercise “Yudh Abhyas- 2014”, which commenced on 17 September, 2014 at Ranikhet and Chaubattia, concluded on 30 September, 2014. The focus of the exercise was to carryout Counter Insurgency and Counter Terrorist Operations in mountainous terrain under United Nations (UN) Charter. The exercise brought troops together of a mountain brigade of Indian Army and Company and brigade headquarters of the US Army. The exercise was the 10th in Yudh Abhyas series, which started in 2004 under US Army Pacific Partnership Programme.

Exercise Garuda V

The fifth edition of Indo-French joint Air Exercise “Garuda V” began at Air Force Station Jodhpur on 02 June, 2014 and concluded on 13 June, 2014.

Exercise Avia Indra

Indo-Russia Joint Air Force Exercise ‘Avia Indra – 2014’, Phase – I commenced at Astrakhan, Russia in fourth week of August 2014. The Phase – II of the exercise was conducted at Air Force Station, Halwara, Punjab in November 2014.

SIMBEX - 2014

The 2014 edition of the ‘SIMBEX-14’ series of annual bilateral naval exercises between the Indian Navy (IN) and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN), was conducted in the Andaman Sea from 22 May to 28 May 2014.

Exercise Komodo

The Indian Navy participated in the multilateral, humanitarian assistance/disaster relief (HA/DR) exercise, dubbed “Komodo -2014”, which was held at Indonesia from 28 March to 03 April 2014. The exercise was conducted at Batam Bay, Natuna Islands and Anambas Islands. The exercise involved participants from Indonesia, the US, China, Russia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Laos.

EXERCISE TROPEX

The Indian Navy’s major annual exercise ‘TROPEX’ (Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise) concluded on 28 February 2014. The exercise involved large scale naval manoeuvres in all three dimensions viz. surface, air and underwater, across the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The exercise also provided the Indian Navy with an opportunity to validate its network centric warfare capabilities, with effective utilisation of the recently launched Indian Navy’s Satellite, GSAT.

EXERCISE RIMPAC- 14

Covering a distance of over five thousand nautical miles, Indian Naval ship Sahyadri, an indigenously built guided missile stealth frigate reached at Pearl Harbour, USA on 01 July, 2014 to participate in the multilateral maritime exercise called RIMPAC (Rim of Pacific). The exercise was concluded on 02 August,2014. INS Sahyadri’s participation in the RIMPAC-14 reinforced naval ties with USA and other participating countries. It also contributed immensely towards enhancing interoperability with friendly Navies.

INTERNATIONAL FLEET REVIEW (IFR)

INS Shivalik was deployed for participation in International Fleet Review and Multilateral Maritime Exercise at Qingdao, China from 20-25 April, 2014. Though the IFR was cancelled in view of the Search and Rescue mission for the missing Malaysian Airplane Flight MH370, the Multilateral Maritime Exercise was conducted as scheduled on 23-24 April, 2014. Ships from India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei participated in the exercise.

Exercise INDRA

Ships of the eastern fleet of the Indian Navy, viz. Shivalik, Ranvijay and Shakti reached at Vladivostok, Russia to participate in the joint Indo-Russia Naval Exercise- “INDRA-2014”. In the exercise the Russian Navy was represented by guided missile cruiser Varyag, destroyer Bystry, large landing craft Peresvet along with supply vessels. Air assets of the Russian Pacific fleet and Indian Navy were also actively involved in the exercise. The six day long exercise comprising harbour and sea phases helped in strengthening the friendly relations between the navies of the two countries.

Exercise MALABAR

Exercise Malabar is a complex high end operational exercise that has grown in scope and complexity over the years. Malabar 2014 was the latest in a continuing series of exercises conducted to enhance multinational maritime relationships and mutual security issues. It featured both ashore and at sea training. During the ashore training at Port Sasebo, Japan from July 24-26, 2014 the interactions included subject matter expert and professional exchanges on Carrier Strike Group operations, maritime patrol and reconnaissance operations, anti-piracy operations and Visit, Board, Search and Seizure operations. This exercise helped Indian, Japanese and US navies to have a common understanding and knowledge of a shared working environment at sea.

PRIME MINISTER ON BOARD INS VIKRAMADITYA

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, embarked on the newly inducted India’s largest aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya, off the coast of Goa, on 13 June 2014, which incidentally was his first visit to an operational military formation after assuming office as the Prime Minister. He dedicated the aircraft carrier to the Nation.

DEFEXPO – 2014

The eighth edition of International Land, Naval and International Security Systems Exhibition started on 06 February 2014 at New Delhi. The exhibition saw the participation of 624 companies from 30 countries. It was concluded on 10 February 2014.

COAST GUARD

Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Abhiraj was commissioned at Tuticorin on 02 September, 2014 which will strengthen our Coastal Surveillance initiatives.

As a gesture of good bilateral relations between the Coast Guards of India and Seychelles, India handed over one Fast Attack Craft INS Tarasa to Seychelles Coast Guard on 06 November 2014 and it was renamed as PS Constant by Seychelles Coast Guard.

During the year Indian Navy Warships, INS Sahyadri, INS Shivalik, INS Teg, INS Ranvijay and INS Satpura, on request from friendly foreign countries, visited different ports of China, Australia, South Africa, Mozambique, Bahrain, UAE, Russia, Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore and Bangladesh at different times which greatly helped in cementing the bond of friendship with foreign countries. It also displayed our projection of force in foreign shores, thereby, strengthening the much needed defence diplomacy.

SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAAN – A LANDMARK CAMPAIGN

Responding to the Prime Minister’s clarion call to the people of India to realize Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of “Swachh Bharat” (Clean India) by 2nd October 2019, Ministry of Defence has undertaken in right earnest an intensive national cleanliness campaign w.e.f. 25th September 2014. Directorate of Defence Estates, Ministry of Defence has prepared an elaborate plan to implement, “Clean India - Clean Cantonments” programme. The mission will comprise a collective and sustained effort to clean our homes, workplaces, streets, roads, pavements, schools, hospitals, markets and all other public places within our purview and keeping them clean for all times to come. For this Directorate General Defence Estates (DGDE) had directed all Defence Estate Officers and Cantonment Boards to undertake “Swachh Shapath” drive from October 02, 2014 onwards, involving all officers and staff in Directorates as well as offices of DEO’s. The DGDE has accordingly prepared an action plan for each Command Directorate and offices under it for a period of five years where a systemic cleanliness drive has been undertaken by a Corps of Swachh Bharat Volunteers. This Corps of volunteers will be tasked to create mass awareness about how to develop clean habits and keep our surroundings neat and clean. Since Clean India-Clean Cantonments campaign cannot be successful without public participation, the action plan for the same has devised a number of steps to make it happen in a coordinated manner.

EXCELLENCE IN SPORTS

Services contribution in putting India in the sports map of the world can never be ignored. Sportsmen from services have always brought laurels for the country. In the recently held Asian Games at Incheon, South Korea, India bagged 57 medals which include 11 gold, 10 silver and 36 bronze. Out of this sportsmen from Indian Armed Forces got 18 medals. In the Commonwealth Games held at Glasgow, Scotland from 23 July to 03 August, 2014, Services sportsmen bagged 08 medals which include 02 gold, and 05 silver out of the country’s medal tally which stood at 64.

WORLD RECORD

The famous Corps of Signals Dare Devils Team once again did the Army and the Nation proud when it added yet another feather to its cap by establishing a new world record of performing maximum number of Yoga Asans on a moving motorcycle. This is the eight Guinness World Record title being conferred on the Dare Devils Team by the Guinness Book of Records.

WAR MEMORIAL

The Government has decided to build a National War Memorial to honour Defence Forces’ personnel who were martyred in wars after Independence in 1947. A War Museum will also be constructed. Rs. 200 crore has been allocated in the Defence Service Estimates for the year 2014-15 for this purpose.

DIGITIZATION OF RECORDS

Digitization of records in History Division, Ministry of Defence is in progress. The work is likely to be completed by December, 2016. Likewise digitization of files/records relating to Defence land is also in progress and the same is likely to be completed by March, 2015. e-SAMIKSHA

An on-line system, e-Samiksha for monitoring of follow-up action on the decisions taken during the presentations made by different Ministries/Departments to the Prime Minister, decisions taken during Committee of Secretaries meetings, Center-State coordination issues, progress of Court cases pending before various Courts/Tribunals in which Cabinet Secretary is a respondent either directly or in the form of a pro-forma party etc. has been launched by Cabinet Secretariat. The same is being monitored regularly for issues related to this Ministry. Ministry of Defence

Laboratories of DRDO (19-December 2014)

Laboratories of DRDO

Laboratories / units functioning under Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) alongwith their locations and areas of research are given below:-

DETAILS OF LABORATORIES /UNITS OF DRDO:

S. Name of laboratories/establishments Location Areas of Research No. 1 Advanced Centre for Energetic Materials (ACEM) Nasik Energetic Materials 2 Advanced Numerical Research & Analysis Group Hyderabad Computational Systems (ANURAG) 3 Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) Hyderabad Missiles & Strategic Systems 4 Aerial Delivery Research & Development Agra Parachutes & Aerial Establishment (ADRDE) Systems 5 Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) Bengaluru Aeronautics 6 Armament Research & Development Pune Armaments Establishment (ARDE) 7 Centre for Air Borne System (CABS) Bengaluru Air Borne Systems 8 Centre for Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Bengaluru Artificial Intelligence & (CAIR) Robotics 9 Centre for Advanced Systems (CAS) Hyderabad Integration of Strategic System 10 Centre for Military Airworthiness & Certification Bengaluru Airworthiness & (CEMILAC) Certification 11 Centre for Personnel Talent Management Delhi Personnel Management (CEPTAM) 12 Centre for Fire, Explosive & Environment Safety Delhi Fire, Explosives & (CFEES) Environmental Safety 13 Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences Hyderabad Directed Energy Weapons (CHESS) 14 Centre for Millimeter Wave Semiconductor Kolkata Millimeter Wave Devices & Systems (CMSDS) Semiconductor Devices (MWSD) 15 Combat Vehicles Research & Development Avadi Combat Vehicles Establishment (CVRDE) 16 Defence Avionics Research Establishment Bengaluru Avionics (DARE) 17 Defence Bio-engineering & Electromedical Bengaluru Bio-engineering Laboratory (DEBEL) 18 Defence Electronics Applications Laboratory Dehradun Electronics & (DEAL) Communication Systems 19 Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Delhi Information Systems Centre (DESIDOC) 20 Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL) Mysore Food Research 21 Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research Haldwani Bio-Energy Research (DIBER) 22 DRDO Integration Centre (DIC) Panagarh Integration of Strategic System 23 Defence Institute of High Altitude Research Leh High Altitude Agro-animal (DIHAR) Research 24 Defence Institute of Physiology & Allied Science Delhi Physiology (DIPAS) 25 Defence Institute of Psychological Research Delhi Psychological Research (DIPR) 26 Defence Laboratory (DL) Jodhpur Camouflaging and Isotopes 27 Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL) Hyderabad Electronic Warfare 28 Defence Materials & Stores R&D Establishment Kanpur Textile, Polymers & (DMSRDE) Composites 29 Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory Hyderabad Polymers and Composites (DMRL) 30 Defence Research & Development Establishment Gwalior Chemical & Biological (DRDE) Warfare 31 Defence Research & Development Laboratory Hyderabad Missiles & Strategic (DRDL) Systems 32 Defence Research Laboratory (DRL) Tezpur Health & Hygiene 33 Defence Terrain Research Laboratory (DTRL) Delhi Terrain Research 34 Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) Bengaluru Gas Turbine 35 High Energy Materials Research Laboratory Pune High Energy Materials (HEMRL) 36 Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences Delhi Nuclear Medicines (INMAS) 37 Institute of Systems Studies & Analyses (ISSA) Delhi System Analysis 38 Institute of Technology Management (ITM) Mussoorie Technology Management 39 Instruments Research & Development Dehradun Electronics & Optical Establishment (IRDE) Systems 40 Integrated Test Range (ITR) Balasore Missiles & Strategic Systems 41 Joint Cypher Bureau (JCB) Delhi Cypher System 42 Laser Science & Technology Centre (LASTEC) Delhi Laser Technology 43 Electronics & Radar Development Establishment Bengaluru Radar (LRDE) 44 Military Institute of Training (MILIT) Pune Military Training 45 Mobile Systems Complex (MSC) Pune Missile 46 Microwave Tube Research & Development Centre Bengaluru Microwave Tube (MTRDC) 47 Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL) Ambernath Corrosion Preventive Technology 48 Naval Physical & Oceanographic Laboratory Cochin Naval Systems (NPOL) 49 Naval Science & Technological Laboratory Visakhapatnam Underwater Weapons (NSTL) 50 Proof and Experimental Establishment (PXE) Balasore Armaments Testing 51 Recruitment and Assessment Center (RAC) Delhi Human Resource 52 Research Centre Imarat (RCI) Hyderabad Missiles & Strategic Systems 53 Research & Development Establishment (Engrs) Pune Engineering Systems & [R&D (Engrs)] Weapon Platforms 54 DRDO Research & Innovation Centre (RIC) Chennai Accreditation Projects 55 Scientific Analysis Group (SAG) Delhi Cryptology 56 Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE) Manali Snow and Avalanche 57 SF Complex (SFC) Jagdalpur Propellant 58 Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL) Delhi Solid State/ Semiconductor Materials 59 Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL) Chandigarh Terminal Ballistics 60 Vehicle Research & Development Establishment Ahmednagar Wheeled Vehicles (VRDE)

Names of various products including food products developed by DRDO for defence and civilian use during the last three years and the current year are given below:-

LIST OF PRODUCTS DEVELOPED BY DRDO DURING 2011-2014:

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Aerostat Platform Parachute Systems Recovery and Flotation Systems Arrester Barrier System Heavy Dropping System Digital Signal Processing Missiles Carbon Nano Tubes Solid Propellants Airborne Surveillance Systems Decision Support System Communication Security Solutions Information Security Gateway Risk & Hazard Assessment Software Protective Clothing Fire Detection & Suppression System Simulator Hydro Gas Suspension System Electronic Warfare Systems Electronic Support Measures (ESM) Systems Radar Warning System Satcom Terminals Network Management System Data Link Technologies Handheld and Airborne Radios Life Support System Onboard Oxygen Generating System Compo-pack foods Herbal anti Leucoderma and anti-eczema herbal medicines Hyperbaric Chamber Food Supplements NBC Water Purification System Roentgenometer Water Testing Field Kit

Low-alloy Steel Vacuum Investment Casting Technology Nickel base Super Alloy High Temperature Titanium Alloy Shock Absorbing Materials Synthetic Life Jacket Silicon Carbide related Technologies Bio-digesters Landslide Information System (LIS) Radiation Medicine Night Vision Gap Measuring Device Electro-Optical Fire Control System Target Acquisition System Laser Warning System Thermal Imager War Game Software Laser Dazzler Radars Underwater Paints Fire Retardant Paints Metal Matrix Composites Sonars Mines Torpedo Bridging Systems Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Field Shelters for NBC Cryptanalytical Tools Operational Avalanche Forecasting Snow Cover Information System Sensor and Detectors Grenades Unmanned Ground Vehicle Combat Vehicles Assorted Ammunition

During current financial year (2014-15), a sum of Rs.15282.92 Crore has been allocated to Department of Defence Research and Development.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri Manohar Parrikar in a written reply to Shri C.R. Chaudhary in Lok Sabha today. Ministry of Defence

Commissioning of Coast Guard Air Enclave Bhubaneswar & 743 SQN(CG) (15-December 2014)

Commissioning of Coast Guard Air Enclave Bhubaneswar & 743 SQN(CG)

In a befitting ceremony, the Coast Guard Air Enclave Bhubaneswar and743 Dornier Squadron have been commissioned by Vice AdmiralAnurag G Thapliyal, Director General, Indian Coast Guard, today at BijuPatnaik International Airport Bhubaneswar. Various defence and civil dignitaries attended the function.

The Coast Guard Air Enclave Bhubaneswar is commanded by Commandant Rajeev Saini and 743 Squadron is commanded by Commandant Pradeep Sundriyal.

The units will operate under the operational and administrative control of the Commander, Coast Guard Region (North East) through the Commander, Coast Guard District No 7 (Odisha).

The Coast Guard Air Enclave Bhubaneswar was formerly activated on 10 April 2013 and since then it has been engaged in undertaking air surveillancein the area. This has augmented the Coast Guard Operations along the northern Bay of Bengal with area of responsibility of over 1.5 lakh square kms of the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone. The 743 Squadron (CG) will be operating with 02 Dornier Aircraft.

In his address, Vice Admiral Anurag G Thapliyalhighlighted the maritime challenges in Odisha and significance of maritime and coastal security. Recalling the maritime traditions of Odisha as ancient Kalinga, the DGICG highlighted that numerous measures have been initiated by the Government of India for enhancing coastal security and with the setting up of Coast Guard Air Enclave at Bhubaneswar, strategic air operations will be streamlined and synergized for the protection of the sea areas off the Coast of Odisha.

The commissioning of the Air Enclave will provide the required fillip for protection of sensitive marine environment and vital assets thronging on the shores of coastal Odisha. Further, Odisha coast being hub of shipping traffic emerging to east and Far East, the coordination of search and rescue efforts will certainly get the required boost. As Odisha is also periodically affected by natural calamities; the availability of Coast Guard maritime air assets will enhance the capability of disaster response.

Title: Construction of Road by BRO Date: 12th December, 2014

Construction of Road by BRO

61 Indo-China Border Roads (ICBRs) of total length 3410 km have been entrusted to BRO which were planned to be completed by 2012. Out of which, 17 roads of length 590 km have been completed.

Environmental concerns are taken into consideration while constructing the roads by BRO in ecologically sensitive areas. In case the road alignment passes through any protected area (National Park or Wild Life Sanctuary), Wild Life Clearance is obtained under the provision of Wild Life Protection Act 1972. Wildlife and forest clearance is obtained by BRO after fulfilling conditions by Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF) for protection of wild life and rare species in reserve forests.

Felling of trees is restricted to inescapable situations and no felling of trees is carried out unless essentially required. Compensatory afforestation of equivalent area of forest land to be diverted for non forest purpose is included in the project cost. Government has taken following measures to expedite the pace of road projects:

• Chief Secretaries of various State Governments have been requested to constitute Empowered Committees under their chairmanship with Secretaries of concerned departments as members to resolve issues related to land acquisition, wildlife clearance, allotment of quarries etc.

• Ministry of Environment & Forest (MoEF) has given the General Approval under section 2 of forest (conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land required for construction / widening of roads entrusted to BRO in the area falling within 100 kilometers aerial distance from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and for link roads between Border Roads in the area within 100 kilometer aerial distance from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and National Highways / State Highways / Other roads subject to certain conditions.

• Outsourcing has been allowed to augment capacity of BRO.

• Long Term Roll On Work Plan (LTROWP) and Long Term Equipment Plan (LTEP) has been approved.

• Enhanced financial and administrative powers have been given to the executives of BRO.

In addition, 4 strategic railway line projects are prioritized for final location survey.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri Manohar Parrikar in a written reply to Dr.SubhashBhamre and others in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Construction of Roads and Railways Date: 5th December, 2014

Five roads of total length 118.65 km is under the jurisdiction of Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in the state of Punjab. Out of which, 56.46 km length has been completed. Ministry of Railways has informed that at present no strategic line is being constructed in the State of Punjab.

Work on Parmanand-Tarangarh-Kathlaur-NJS-Parole road (23.27 km) got delayed due to delay in obtaining forest clearance, which has been obtained in April 2014.

Government has taken following measures to expedite the pace of road projects:

• Enhanced financial and administrative powers have been given to the executives of BRO.

• Long Term Roll On Work Plan (LTROWP) and Long Term Equipment Plan (LTEP) has been approved.

• Outsourcing has been allowed to augment capacity of BRO.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri Manohar Parrikar in a written reply to ShriRavneet Singh in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Mining Activities near IAF Stations Date: 5th December, 2014

Security of the Indian Air Force (IAF) stations / bases includes a robust security mechanism involving perimeter defence, well regulated access control, mobile force and strong Point Defence to guard the assets.

Government has taken note of mining activities being carried out near several IAF stations/bases, particularly Rajasthan. Illegal mining activities have been observed around following IAF stations / bases:

Tilpat Range, Haryana. Uttarlai, Rajasthan. Mukkunnimala, Kerala. Salua, West Bengal.

Whenever illegal mining activities are observed, criminal cases are filed and civil law enforcement agencies are approached to stop such activities. The legal recourse as per the tenets of the Works of Defence Act, 1903 is also taken to stop the mining activities, whenever needed.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri Manohar Parrikar in a written reply to Col. Sonaram Choudhary in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Delay in BRO Projects Date: 2nd December, 2014

Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has been entrusted with maintenance / construction of approximately over 30,000 kms of roads in the country. 7636 kms road in J&K and Sikkim is entrusted to BRO out of which 4294 km is connected. Out of these, 12 Indo-China Border Roads (ICBRs) are in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and 3 in Sikkim. 3 ICBR in J&K and 1 ICBR in Sikkim have been completed. Works has not yet commenced on 1 ICBR in Sikkim (Flag Hill-Dokala road) due to pending wildlife clearance.

The delays in execution of road projects are mainly due to the following reasons:

• Delay in Forest / Wildlife clearance. • Hard rock stretches. • Limited working season. • Difficulties in availability of construction material. • Delay in Land Acquisition. • Due to natural disaster such as flash flood of Leh in 2010, J&K flood in 2014 and Earthquake in Sikkim in 2011, resources were diverted.

Government has taken following measures to expedite the pace of road projects: • Chief Secretaries of various State Governments have been requested to constitute Empowered Committees under their chairmanship with Secretaries of concerned departments as members to resolve issues related to land acquisition, forest / wildlife clearance, allotment of quarries etc. • Ministry of Environment & Forest (MoEF) has given the General Approval under section 2 of forest (conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land required for construction / widening of roads for construction/ widening of roads entrusted to BRO in the area falling within 100 kilometers aerial distance from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and for link roads between Border Roads in the area within 100 kilometer aerial distance from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and National Highways / State Highways / Other roads subject to certain conditions. • Outsourcing has been allowed to augment capacity of BRO • Long Term Roll On Work Plan (LTROWP) and Long Term Equipment Plan (LTEP) have been approved. • Enhanced financial and administrative powers have been given to the executives of BRO.

The delays in execution of road projects are mainly due to delay in clearances etc. However, where required Chief Engineer Projects are counselled to show greater diligence in the achievement of laid down targets.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri Manohar Parrikar in a written reply to Dr. Sanjay Sinh in Rajya Sabha today.

Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation

Title: Nationwide Monitoring of use of Toilets will be launched from January, 2015 Date: 31st December, 2014

Yearender, 2014-15

The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation will launch a Nationwide Real Time Monitoring of use of toilets from January 2015. The Monitoring System will be unveiled to give a big push to Swachh Bharat Mission, which aims at attaining a 100% Open Defecation Free India by 2019. People across the country will be mobilized to check and verify the use of toilets in the rural areas through Mobile Phones, Tablets or I-Pads and upload the same in case of any discrepancy on the Ministry’s Website in tune with online Citizen Monitoring. Earlier, the monitoring was done only about the construction of toilets, but now the actual use of toilets will be ascertained on a sustained basis.

Moreover, in order to implement the Swachh Bharat Mission in a mission mode, the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation is being strengthened. Around 2 dozen additional staff including two Joint Secretaries, 4 Directors and their subordinate staff will soon be appointed for effective implementation and monitoring of Swachh Bharat goals. An Expert Committee will also be set up to examine the Innovative Technologies for toilets and solid and liquid waste management. A National Telephonic helpline will also be installed for Rural Water Supply and Sanitation.

Recent initiatives:-

Provision of entering progress under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) with names of Individual beneficiaries; Photos of Toilets constructed and Coordinates of the toilets to be uploaded Key Resource Centres identified for carrying out training on Sanitation Media Campaign at National & State level States starting large IPC Campaign at GP level Conjoint approach to Water and Sanitation has been adopted in planning Focus on Menstrual Hygiene Management Evaluation by National Level Monitors of Ministry of Rural Development/ Drinking Water and Sanitation carried out in 57 Districts in 2014 Independent 3rd. Party National Evaluation of NBA has been started Concurrent Monitoring with Mobiles with support of WSP Bottleneck Analysis Tool (BAT) with support of UNICEF

The main objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) are as under:-

Bring about an improvement in the general quality of life in the rural areas. Accelerate sanitation coverage in rural areas to achieve the vision of Swachh Bharat by 2019 with all Gram Panchayats in the country attaining Nirmal status. Motivate communities and Panchayati Raj Institutions promoting sustainable sanitation facilities through awareness creation and health education. Encourage cost effective and appropriate technologies for ecologically safe and sustainable sanitation. Develop community managed environmental sanitation systems focusing on solid & liquid waste management for overall cleanliness in the rural areas.

The major components of the SBM (Gramin) are:-

A provision of incentives for the construction of Individual household latrine (IHHL) of Rs.12000, including central share of Rs.9000.00 (Rs. 10800.00 in case of special category states) and State share of Rs. 3000.00 (Rs. 1200.00 in case of special category states) to all BPL households and to identified Above Poverty Line (APL) households(all SCs /STs, small and marginal farmers, landless labourers with homestead, physically handicapped and women-headed households). Construction of Community Sanitary Complexes(Upto 2 lakh per Community Sanitary Complex). Sharing pattern will be 60:30:10 (Centre: State: Community) Assistance(Upto 50 lakh per district) to Production Centres of sanitary materials and Rural Sanitary Marts. Fund for Solid and Liquid Waste Management. A cap of Rs. 7/12/15/20 lakh to be applicable for Gram Panchayats having upto 150/300/500 more than 500 households on a Centre and State /GP sharing ratio of 75:25. Provision for IEC will be at 8% of total Project cost, with 3% to be utilised at the Central level and 5 % at State level

Provision for Administrative Cost will be 2% of the Project cost. Sharing pattern will be 75:25 between Centre and State.

Strategy :-

Sanitation is Mindset issue. Create demand by Triggering ‘Behaviour change’ by intensifying IEC campaign and Inter Personal Communication (IPC). This IEC/IPC programme will be assisted by Multilateral Agencies like UNICEF, World Bank`s WSP etc, national NGOs working on sanitation and groups like Rotary, Nehru Yuva Kendra , CLTS Foundation etc. Outputs (Construction) and Outcomes (Usage which will lead to better health) will be monitored. Mechanism of ‘Trigger’ plus Incentives to construct quality toilets will be used. Strong Administrative structure required for the Mission at Central, State and district level. Foot soldiers required at GP level. Monitor Outcomes (Toilet usage) in consultation with Min. of Health. Monitor Outputs in terms of Expenditure and toilets constructed. Use of Technology to Monitor Household coverage through a Hand held device to capture photos of beneficiary, toilet and Lat/Long. coordinates. – Pilot done. Innovative, Low cost and User friendly technologies for toilet and Solid and Liquid Waste Management to be pursued. States, which performs well in their IEC campaign, behavioural change and toilet construction effort under the Swachh Bharat Mission to be incentivised. Gram Panchayats performing well under the Mission will be incentivised with funds for Waste Water Management. Launching the Swachh Bharat Award –for Individuals; Institutions; GPs, Districts; States who do exceptional work.

Background:-

The Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) under the restructured CRSP was launched with effect from 1.4.1999 following a ‘community led’ and ‘people centered’ approach. TSC moved away from the principle of state-wise allocation to a “demand-driven” approach. The programme lays emphasis on Information, Education and Communication (IEC) for generation of effective demand for sanitation facilities. It also lays emphasis on school sanitation and hygiene education for bringing about attitudinal and behavioral changes for adoption of hygienic practices from an early age.

To encourage the Panchayati Raj Institutions to take up sanitation promotion, the incentive award scheme of Nirmal Gram Puraskar (NGP) was launched in 2005. The award is given to those PRIs which attain 100% open defecation free environment. This award publicized the sanitation programme significantly all across the country.

Encouraged with initial success of NGP, and looking into the need to upscale the sanitation interventions, the TSC was revamped as the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, (NBA) in 2012, with the objective to accelerate the sanitation coverage in the rural areas so as to comprehensively cover the rural community through renewed strategies and saturation approach and to transform rural India into Nirmal Bharat.

While the programme has been successful to some extent, the fact that there are still a large number of rural households without access to safe sanitation facilities, which is a issue which needs to be tackled on war footing in a time bound manner, the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) has been launched on 2nd October, 2014, which aims at attaining a 100% Open Defecation Free India by 2019.

Sanitation Coverage:-

Census 2011 has reported that sanitation coverage in rural India has reached 32.70% taking into consideration the increased population.

Census 2011 has also reported an increase in 2.96 crore households in rural areas as compared to census 2001.

The NSSO-2012 report has estimated that 40.6% of rural households have sanitation facilities. As per Baseline Survey Report 2013, 40.35% households have toilet. State-wise Status is as under :-

2.2 Physical achievements made during last 2 years and current year

(a) Individual household latrine (IHHLs)

Achievements made in construction of Individual household latrine (IHHLs) under SBM (Gramin) during last two years and current year is as under:

After launch of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) on 2nd October, 2014, 503142 Individual household latrines have been constructed.

(b) School toilets

Achievements made in construction of School toilet units under SBM (Gramin) during last two years and current year is as under:

(c) Anganwadi toilets

Achievements made in construction of Anganwadi toilet units under SBM (Gramin) during last two years and current year is as under:

Financial progress during the last two years and current year (Rs. in crore)

The Allocation and Utilisation during the last 2 years and current is as under Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)

Nirmal Gram Puraskar

To encourage the Panchayati Raj Institutions to take up sanitation promotion, the incentive award scheme of Nirmal Gram Puraskar (NGP) has been launched. The award is given to those PRIs which attain 100% open defecation free environment. Under NGP, a total of 28589 Gram panchayats, 181 Intermediate panchayats and 13 District panchayats have received the award till date. State-wise number of NGP awarded Gram Panchayat is shown in the graph below :-

Swachh Bharat Award is proposed to be launched for Individuals; Institutions; GPs, Districts; States who do exceptional work.

Anganwadi toilet constructed in Uttar Pradesh Sanitary Complex constructed in Tamilnadu

Awareness Campaign in Arunachal Pradesh

Awareness Campaign in Arunachal Pradesh

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Title: Renewable Energy Programmes Gets A New Impetus; Focus on Development of Energy Infrastructure 21st December, 2014

Giving a fillip to the country’s renewable energy programme, the new government led by Shri Narendra Modi has taken a slew of decisions in a span of six months to boost “Clean Energy” in the country. These include providing support to Rs 1000 crore to Central Public Sector units to set up over 1,000 MW grid connected solar photovoltaic power projects, setting up of 25 solar parks each with a capacity of 500 MW requiring financial support from the centre of Rs 4050 crore and setting up of over 300 MW of solar power projects by Defence and Para military establishments. With these decisions, India will emerge as a major solar power producing country as nowhere in the world are solar parks are being developed on such a large scale.

The Government restored Accelerated Depreciation benefit in the Union Budget 2014 to give much- needed relief to wind power developers and to ensure ramp-up of production. This will enable to kick start & ramp up wind capacity addition expeditiously. The Government amicably resolved the anti- dumping duty dispute. A whole host of measures have been undertaken to make India “Solar manufacturing” hub with priority for domestic players in line with “Make in India” programme. With these initiatives, domestic manufacturers will have greater visibility on order books, have an opportunity to upgrade technologically and be able to reduce costs.

In order to facilitate speedy growth of Renewable energy Power generation in the country, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is preparing a Renewable Energy Bill. This apart, the Ministry is also preparing a scale up plan for the development of Solar in the next five years.

Outlining the new government’s priorities in the energy sector, President Shri Pranab Mukherjee, while addressing the first session of both Houses of Parliament after the elections to the , said that the government will come out with a comprehensive National Energy Policy and focus on development of energy related infrastructure, human resource and technology. The aim of the government will be to substantially augment electricity generation capacity through judicious mix of conventional and non-conventional sources. It will expand the national solar mission and connect households and industries with gas-grids.

To showcase India`s renewable energy potential globally, the MNRE in partnership with Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) is organizing the Global Renewable Energy Investment Promotion Meet (RE-INVEST) from 15-17 February, 2015 as a follow-up to the `Make in India` initiative launched by the Prime Minister . RE-INVEST will enable the global investment community to connect with the renewable energy stakeholders in India.

The details of the major initiatives of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy to boost “Clean Energy” in the country are as follows:

1. Scheme for development of Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects :

The Government has recently approved a Scheme for setting up of 25 Solar Parks, each with the capacity of 500 MW and above and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects to be developed in next 5 years in various States and will require Central Government financial support of Rs 4050 crore. These parks will be able to accommodate over 20,000 MW of solar power projects. 12 states have so far given consent for setting up of Solar Parks. They are: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Odisha. The solar parks will be developed in collaboration with State Governments and their agencies.

2. Setting up of over 300 MW of Grid-Connected Solar PV Power Projects by Defence establishments and Para Military Forces with viability gap funding :

Under this Scheme over 300 MW of Grid-Connected and Off-Grid Solar PV Power Projects will be set up by Defence Establishments under Ministry of Defence and Para Military Force under Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) with Viability Gap Fund (VGF) under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) in five years that is from 2014 to 2019. Under the Scheme there is a stipulation of mandatory condition that all PV cells and modules used in the solar plants set up under this Scheme will be made in India. To implement this Scheme a provision of an amount of Rs 750 crore for MNRE from the National Clean Energy Fund has been earmarked.

3. Implementation of Scheme for setting up 1000 MW of Grid Connected Solar PV Power projects by CPSUs and GoI organisations with Viability Gap Funding :

The Government has also approved the Scheme for setting up of 1000 MW of Grid-Connected Solar PV Power Projects with VGF (Viability Gap Fund) support of Rs.1000 crore, by CPSUs under various Central/State Schemes, in three years period from 2015-16 to 2017-18. The Scheme will have a mandatory condition that all PV cells and modules used in solar plants set up under this Scheme, will be made in India. The CPSUs and Government of India organisations like NTPC, NHPC, CIL, IREDA, Indian Railways, etc. are coming forward to set up solar power projects.

4. Classification of Renewable Projects from Red to Green Category: On the request of MNRE, Ministry of Environment and Forests has decided that classification of Solar, Wind and Small Hydro Projects be out of Red Category to Green Category under Central and State Pollution Control Boards. CPCB has issued an amendment in the categories of industries, according to which the Wind and Solar power projects of all capacities and Small Hydro projects of <25 MW capacity have been put in Green category, i.e. the project developers to obtain clearance from SPCB to “establish and operate” only once in the beginning.

5. Continuation of Schemes for 12th Plan Period: The Government approved the following schemes for their continuation during the 12th Plan period: (i) National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP), (ii) Scheme to Support Promotion of Grid-Interactive Biomass Power and Bagasse Co-generation in Sugar Mills, (iii) Programme for the Development of Small Hydro Power, and (iv) Off-grid and Decentralized Solar Applications under JNNSM.

6. Enhancement in MNRE’s Budget by 65.8% in Regular Budget, 2014-15: The Budget Estimate of the Ministry is increased by 65.8% to Rs.2519 crore in the Regular Budget passed by the Parliament in July from Rs.1,519 crore provided in the Interim Budget. Clean Energy Cess on coal has been increased from Rs 50 per tonne to Rs 100 per tonne so that adequate funds are available for financing Renewable Energy projects.

7. Restoration of Accelerated Depreciation (AD) Benefits to Wind Power Projects :

After significant harm was done to the wind sector due to withdrawal of AD with effect from 1.4.2012, it has been restored on 18.7.2014. This decision of the Government will help in creating a robust manufacturing base of wind turbines in the country.

8. Scheme for Development of Grid Connected Solar PV Power Plants on Canal Banks and Canal Tops : MNRE launched a Scheme for Development of Grid Connected Solar PV Power Plants on Canal Banks and Canal Tops in the country during the 12th Plan period at an estimated cost of Rs. 975 crore and with Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of Rs. 228 crore. The objective of this scheme is to achieve gainful utilization of the unutilized area on top of Canals and also the vacant Government land along the banks of Canals wherever available, for setting up Solar PV power generation plants for feeding the generated power to Grid and to set up a total capacity of 100 MW solar PV power projects.

9. Financing Roof top Solar PV: The Department of Financial Services under the Union Finance Ministry has advised all banks to encourage home loan/home improvement loan seekers to install roof top solar PVs and include the cost of equipment in their home loan proposals just like non solar lighting, wiring and other such fittings. Apart from this , the RBI have issued instructions to all Scheduled Commercial Banks that the loans sanctioned by banks directly to individuals for setting up off-grid solar and other off-grid renewable energy solutions for households will be covered under Priority Sector lending.

10. Scaling up of a programme of Solar Pumps: The existing programme of Solar Pumps has been scaled up to solarize one lakh solar pumps and supplementary guidelines to this effect have been issued. The target of one lakh pumps has been allocated amongst, 20,000 are allocated to Ministry of Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation (20000 pumps for drinking water), MNRE (solarizing 50,000 pumps for irrigation purpose through States) and to NABARD (30000 pumps) for innovative implementation

11Improved Cook-stoves:

Unnat Chulha Abhiyan9uca) Programme with the objectives to develop and deploy improved cook-stoves for providing cleaner cooking energy solutions in rural , semi –urban and urban areas using biomass as fuel for cooking launched. This will save rural women from the carcinogenic fumes emitted when traditional fuels are burned.

12. Obtaining/Extending Line of Credits for IREDA: The Agence Francaise de Development (AFD) of France has decided to extend a Line of Credit (LoC) of Euro 100 million to Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. (IREDA), for the tenure of 15 years without any guarantee from Government of India, for financing the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency projects in the country. An agreement to this effect was signed between AFD and IREDA on 22 May, 2014.

Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) Ltd and Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA) signed an Agreement for availing another Line of Credit (LoC) of JPY 30 billion for 30 years (including the grace period of 10 years) from JICA according to which IREDA shall utilize the funds for financing Renewable Energy projects in India.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) has been signed by IREDA and US Exim Bank with respect to cooperation on clean energy investment. As per MoU, US Exim Bank shall provide US $ 1 Billion medium and long-term guaranteed and/or direct dollar loans to finance U.S. technologies, products and services utilized during commercial development activities within the clean energy sector by IREDA.

13. Setting up a JVC for undertaking the First Demonstration Offshore Wind Power Project in the country along the Gujarat Coast: An MOU was signed on 1st October, 2014 for setting up a Joint Venture Company (JVC) to undertake first Demonstration Offshore Wind Power Project in the country along the Gujarat coast. The signatories of the MoU were Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE), and Consortium of partners consisting of National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (PGCIL), Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA), Power Finance Corporation (PFC), Power Trading Corporation (PTC), and Gujarat Power Corporation Ltd (GPCL). The JVC will undertake detailed feasibility study and necessary steps as deemed necessary for implementation of the first offshore demonstration wind power project.

14. Formation of an Association of Renewable Energy Agencies of States (AREAS): To promote the interaction amongst the State Nodal Agencies (SNAs) implementing the renewable energy programmes to enable them to learn from each other`s experiences and share their best practices, MNRE took an initiative in consultation with SNAs and formed an Association of Renewable Energy Agencies of States (abbreviated as "AREAS), registered as a society on 27 August 2014, under Society Registration Act 1860.

IN A NUTSHELL: MAJOR INITIATIVES TO BOOST CLEAN ENERGY IN THE COUNTRY

Scheme for setting up 25 solar parks each with a capacity of 500 MW and above and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects; to be set up during five years that is from 2014-15 to 2018-19 and will require Central Government financial support of Rs.4050 crore.

Setting up over 300 MW of Grid-Connected and Off-Grid Solar PV Power Projects by Defence Establishments and Para Military Forces with Viability Gap Fund (VGF) under JNNSM; Provision of an amount of Rs.750 crore from the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) for the purpose.

Scheme for setting up 1000 MW of Grid Connected Solar PV Power projects by CPSUs and GoI organisations under various Central / State Schemes / self-use / 3rd party sale / merchant sale with Viability Gap Funding under batch – V of Phase-II of JNNSM.

Scheme for Development of Grid Connected Solar PV Power Plants on Canal Banks and Canal Tops ; to be implemented during the 12th Plan period at an estimated cost of Rs. 975 crore and with Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of Rs. 228 crore.

Enhancement in MNRE’s Budget by 65.8% in Regular Budget, 2014-15.

Restoration of Accelerated Depreciation (AD) Benefits to Wind Power Projects .

Clean Energy Cess on coal increased from Rs 50 per tonne to Rs 100 per tonne so that adequate funds are available for financing Renewable Energy projects.

Banks advised to encourage home loan/home improvement loan seekers to install roof top solar PVs

Classification of Solar, Wind and Small Hydro Projects be out of Red Category to Green Category.

Existing programme of Solar Pumps scaled up to solarize one lakh solar pumps.

Setting up a JVC for undertaking the First Demonstration Offshore Wind Power Project in the country.

Agence Francaise de Development (AFD) of France extended a Line of Credit (LoC) of Euro 100 million to Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. (IREDA).

IREDA and Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA) signed an Agreement for availing another Line of Credit (LoC) of JPY 30 billion for 30 years .

An MOU was signed for setting up a Joint Venture Company (JVC) to undertake first Demonstration Offshore Wind Power Project in the country along the Gujarat coast. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Title: Promotion of Solar Energy Date: 18th December, 2014

The Government is taking the following major steps to promote solar energy industry: i. Fiscal and financial incentives in the form of accelerated depreciation, concessional/nil customs and excise duties, preferential tariffs and generation based incentives are being provided to improve viability of solar power generation units. ii. An enabling policy and regulatory environment is being created through measures like solar specific RPOs under National Tariff Policy {0.25% in Phase 1 (2013) to increase to 3% by 2022}, State Specific Solar Policies and RPO targets, and REC mechanism. iii. Capital subsidy is being provided for off-grid/decentralized solar power generation systems. iv. Solar Parks are being planned in various parts of the country to achieve cost reductions of solar power generation units through utilization of common infrastructure. v. A scheme for promotion of grid-connected roof-top PV systems with a provision for 30% subsidy has also been formulated.

vi. The R&D in solar is also being encouraged. Ministry provides financial support to industry for R&D project.

The allocation of the scheme wise budget for solar energy in MNRE for Financial year 2014-15 is given below:

Schemes Budget Estimate (B.E.) (Rs. In crores) Grid Interactive Solar Power 750 Off-Grid/Distributed and Decentralized 788 Solar Power Research and Development in Solar 45 National Institute of Solar Energy and 80 Solar Energy Corporation

Funds are released to State Nodal Agencies and other in accordance with proposals received from them. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that The above schemes are being implemented through various State Nodal Agencies/Channel Partners/Financial Institutions etc. and circulate to States, Various stake holders and put up on website

Title: Renewable Energy Policy Date: 18th December, 2014

The Government has formulated an Integrated Energy Policy (IEP) covering all sources of energy including renewable energy sources. The IEP document gives a roadmap to develop energy supply options and increased exploitation of renewable energy sources. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has made a Plan for a capacity addition of about 30,000 MW power during the 12th Plan period (2012-17) from various renewable energy sources in the country. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the Government is taking the following major steps to promote solar energy in the country:

(i) National Solar Mission is being implemented to give a boost to utilization of solar energy for power generation as well as direct thermal energy applications in the country, with a long-term goal of adding 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022, to be achieved in 3 phases (1st phase up to 2012-13, 2nd phase from 2013 to 2017 and the 3rd phase from 2017 to 2022). ii. An enabling policy and regulatory environment is being created through measures like Solar specific RPOs under National Tariff Policy {0.25% in Phase 1 (2013) to increase to 3% by 2022}, State specific Solar Policies and RPO targets, and REC mechanism. Efforts are being made to ensure compliance by DISCOMs and obligated entities. iii. Fiscal and financial incentives in the form of accelerated depreciation, concessional/ nil customs and excise duties, preferential tariffs and generation based incentives are being provided to improve the viability of the solar power generation units. iv. Capital subsidy is being provided for off-grid/ decentralized solar power generation systems. v. A scheme for setting up Grid-connected Solar PV Power projects of 750 MW aggregate capacity with Viability Gap Funding from NCEF is being implemented. vi. A scheme for promotion of grid-connected roof-top PV systems with a provision for 30% subsidy has also been formulated. vii. Solar Parks are being planned in various parts of the country to achieve cost reductions of solar power generation units through utilization of common infrastructure.

RM/RS- USQ4233 – LS

Title: Energy Deficiency Issues Date: 18th December, 2014

The Government implements renewable energy programmes in conjunction with National Rural Drinking Water Programme and the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) as per details given below:

- Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation along with Ministry of New and Renewable Energy have initiated a new Scheme for installation of 20,000 Solar Pumping Systems in habitations with populations between 150 to 250. The said pumps are to be installed in remote areas of the country where there is no supply of electricity.

- The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) {SBM(G)} which aims at attaining a Open Defecation Free India by 2nd October, 2019, by providing access to toilet facilities to all rural house-holds and initiating Solid and Liquid Waste Management is a main component of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin). Under this component, activities like compost pits, vermin composting, biogas plants, low cost drainage, soakage channels/ pits, reuse of waste water and system for collection, menstrual hygiene management, segregation and disposal of household garbage etc can be taken up. Convergence of SBM (G) with MNRE can be taken in the construction of biogas plants for solid waste management of bio-degradable wastes.

This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

Title: Electricity from Paddy Husk Date: 18th December, 2014

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is promoting generation of electricity from various agro-residues including paddy husk. Targets of 400 megawatt biomass power projects for the 12th Plan period and 100 megawatt during the current financial year i.e. 2014-15 have been fixed by MNRE. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further Fiscal incentives such as accelerated depreciation, concessional customs duty, excise duty exemption, income tax holiday for 10 years and preferential tariff are provided for biomass power projects. In addition, the Central Financial Assistance of Rs.25.0 lakh per megawatt in special category states and Rs.20.0 lakh per megawatt for other states with a cap of Rs.1.50 crores per project is being provided by MNRE for setting up of the biomass power projects.

The State-wise details of biomass power projects set up so far is given below:-

State-wise list of commissioned Biomass Power Project as on 30th October, 2014

S.No. State No. of Biomass Power Projects (MW) 1 Andhra Pradesh 41 288.00 2 Chhattisgarh 29 249.90 3 Gujarat 4 30.50 4 Haryana 2 13.50 5 Karnataka 15 107.50 6 Madhya Pradesh 4 26.00 7 Maharashtra 20 198.00 8 Orissa 1 20.00 9 Punjab 8 68.50 10 Rajasthan 10 101.00 11 Tamil Nadu 24 211.70 12 Uttar Pradesh 4 54.00 13 West Bengal 3 26.00 Total 165 1394.60

RM/RS- USQ4340 – LS

Title: Biomass Based Power Generation Date:18th December, 2014

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has been implementing a programme to support Grid- interactive biomass power and bagasse co-generation in sugar mills in India. Targets of 400 megawatt biomass power projects for the 12th Plan period and 100 megawatt during the current financial year i.e. 2014-15 have been fixed by MNRE. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the details of the Central Financial Assistance provided during last three years to set up grid-connected biomass power/bagasse cogeneration projects in the States of Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh is as follows :

(Rs. in crore) Year CFA Provided 2011-12 Rs.52.84 2012-13 Rs.56.25 2013-14 Rs.31.59 The promoters/project developer has to ensure supply of biomass for biomass based power generation projects, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ4370 - LS

Title: Target of Solar and Wind Power Date: 15th December, 2014

The Ministry is preparing a Renewable Energy Bill to facilitate speedy growth of Renewable Energy Power Generation in the country. The details are being worked out in consultation with concerned stakeholders. This apart, the Ministry is also preparing a scale up plan for development of Solar in the next five years. The plan is under development stage. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the new policy is under process of formulation in consultation with the stakeholders. Efforts will be made to bring the Policy in place as early as possible. The State Nodal Agencies (SNAs) under State Governments are working as focal point to facilitate speedy development of renewable energy projects in their respective states, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ2412 – RS

Title: Encouragement to Non-Conventional Energy Sector Date: 15th December, 2014

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has been making serious efforts in promoting renewable in various sectors including corporate houses. Various fiscal and financial incentives such as Accelerated Depreciation (AD), capital and/or interest subsidy, tax holiday for 10 years, Generation Based Incentive (GBI), etc. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that collaborative research and development projects in various areas of renewable energy have been taken up involving institutions in USA, Germany, Spain and Denmark. Indian renewable energy industries are exporting solar photovoltaic modules, wind turbines, hydro turbines, biomass boilers and turbines, biomass gasifiers, etc. to several countries worldwide

RM/RS- USQ2410 – RS

Title: Grid Connected Rooftop and Small Solar Power Plants Programme Date:15th December, 2014

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is implementing ‘Grid Connected Rooftop and Small Solar Power Plants Programme’ for installation of grid connected roof top solar systems from 1 kWp to 500 kWp capacity in residential, commercial, institutional and industrial buildings. The programme has a provision of Central Financial Assistance of Rs. 24 per watt capacity of the system to encourage consumer for installation of solar rooftop systems. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that so far, 12 States have formulated solar energy policy to encourage installation of solar rooftop systems by the consumers. Government of India is encouraging manufacturing of solar panels in India by giving duty concessions for inputs and reserving some quantities for made in India solar cells and module in tenders in Government of India Schemes, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ2409 – RS

Title: Research and Development in Renewable Energy Sector Date: 11th December, 2014

The Government is taking the following major steps to foster growth of solar energy producing companies in the country: i. Fiscal and financial incentives in the form of accelerated depreciation, concessional/nil customs and excise duties, preferential tariffs and generation based incentives are being provided to improve viability of solar power generation units. ii.Scheme for setting up grid-connected solar PV power projects with mechanisms like ‘Bundling unallocated coal based thermal power’ and Viability Gap Funding from National clean Energy Funds’ are being implemented. iii. Capital subsidy is being provided for off-grid/decentralized solar power generation systems. iv. An enabling policy and regulatory environment is being created through measures like solar specific RPOs under National Tariff Policy {0.25% in Phase 1 (2013) to increase to 3% by 2022}, State Specific Solar Policies and RPO targets, and REC mechanism. Efforts are being made to ensure compliance by DISCOMs and obligated entities with this solar energy producing companies to get a long term market. v. The R&D with private sector is also being encouraged. Ministry provides upto 100% financial support to Government/non-profit research organizations/NGOs and 50% to industry/civil society organizations.

This was stated by Shri. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further said that Polysilicon is not being manufactured in India at present. However, under R&D Policy, there is provision to promote the R&D projects on development and synthesis of polysilicon innovations in the field of solar energy. Ministry has no proposal to set up new R&D centre directly under the Ministry. However, in R&D various established institutions are being supported. Collaborations in R&D projects in various areas of renewable energy have been taken up involving, amongst others institutions like Fraunhofer ISE Germany, The Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Germany, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), USA etc. with our institutions like NISE, the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ3090 – LS

Title: Promotion of Alternative Fuels and Hybrid Engines Date: 11th December, 2014

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy under its broad based Research, Development and Demonstration Programme has been supporting projects at academic institutions, research and development organisations and industry for development of engines for use of hydrogen alone, its blend with compressed natural gas and in dual fuel mode with diesel or straight vegetable oil for automotive and stationary power generation applications. Standards for blending of bio-ethanol and bio-diesel into petrol and diesel have already been formulated by Bureau of Indian Standards. This was stated by Shri. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further said that the usage of biofuels is affected mainly by the lack of their availability. For enhancing the production of biofuels, research and development is being supported for production of bio- ethanol from ligno-cellulosic biomass and for improving the yields of Tree Borne Oilseeds for production of bio-diesel, the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ3075 – LS

Title: National Clean Energy Fund Date: 11th December, 2014

The National Clean Energy Fund is created for funding research and innovative projects in clean energy technologies. Any project/scheme relating to innovative methods which adopt clean energy technology and research & development shall be eligible for funding under the NCEF. This was stated by Shri. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further said that Funds transferred to NCEF during last three years years and the current year is given below:

2011-12 Rs. 1066.46 Crore 2012-13 Rs. 1500.00 Crore 2013-14 Rs. 1650.00 Crore 2014-15(BE) Rs. 4700.00 Crore Inter-Ministerial Group for recommending NCEF support, so far has recommended NCEF support of Rs. 11,103.86 crore for 39 projects of Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) against which Rs. 484.44 crore has been received by MNRE from NCEF, the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ3135 – LS

Title: Establishment of Solar Cities Date: 11th December, 2014

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is implementing a programme on ‘Development of Solar Cities’. This was stated by Shri. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today. 60 existing cities are planned to be developed as solar cities. 55 solar cities have already been taken up so far. The State/UT-wise list of the Cities identified for developing as Solar Cities is given below:-

List of Solar Cities proposed, State/UT-wise

SL. No State Cities for which in-principle approval given 1 Andhra Pradesh Vijaywada Mahbubnagar* 2 Assam Guwahati Jorhat 3 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 4 Chandigarh Chandigarh 5 Chhattisgarh Bilaspur Raipur 6 Gujarat Rajkot Gandhinagar Surat 7 Goa Panji City 8 Haryana Gurgaon Faridabad 9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla Hamirpur 10 Karnataka Mysore Hubli-Dharwad 11 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram* Kochi* 12 Maharashtra Nagpur Thane Kalyan-Dombivli Aurangabad Nanded Shirdi 13 Madhya Pradesh Indore Gwalior Bhopal* Rewa 14 Manipur Imphal 15 Mizoram Aizawl 16 Nagaland Kohima Dimapur 17 Delhi New Delhi (NDMC area) 18 Orissa Bhubaneswar 19 Punjab Amritsar Ludhiana SAS Nagar (Mohali) 20 Rajasthan Ajmer Jaipur* Jodhpur 21 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore 22 Tripura Agartala 23 Uttarakhand Dehradun Haridwar & Rishikesh Chamoli –Gopeshwar 24 Uttar Pradesh Agra Moradabad Allahabad 25 West Bengal Howrah Madhyamgram New Town Kolkata 26 Jammu & Kashmir Leh* 27 Puducherry Puducherry * In-principle approval given only. The Minister further said that MNRE is implementing Information and Public Awareness Programme to create publicity about technological developments, benefits of systems and devices and to disseminate information about the fiscal and financial incentives available for renewable energy including solar energy in Hindi, English and regional languages through print, electronic and outdoor media. Besides, awareness through organizing conferences, workshops, trainings, etc are being conducted regularly, the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ3059 – LS

Title: Creation of intra state transmission system in Tamil Nadu Date: 10th December, 2014

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the creation of the intra state transmission system in Tamil Nadu. The total cost of the project is Rs.1593 crore.

The activities envisaged in the Tamil Nadu project are establishment of 400 kV Grid Sub-Station at Thannampatty, augmentation of various 230 kV Grid Sub-Stations and associated transmission systems. The project is proposed to be completed within a period of three years.

The cost on creating transmission infrastructure is proposed to be met through KfW loan (40 percent), NCEF grant (40 percent of the total project cost) and the remaining 20 percent of the total project cost as state contribution.

The intra state transmission system in the State will be created by 2016-17 for evacuation of renewable power.

Background: Tamil Nadu is a state where large number of wind projects are already working or under installation and the existing power transmission infrastructure is insufficient to cater to the existing and new renewable energy installations.

Title: Implementation of scheme for setting up 1000 MW of Grid Connected Solar PV Power projects by CPSUs and GoI organisations under various Central / State Schemes / self-use / 3rd party sale / merchant sale with Viability Gap Funding under batch – V of Phase-II of JNNSM Date: 10th December, 2014

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the scheme for setting up of 1000 MW of Grid-Connected Solar PV Power Projects with VGF (Viability Gap Fund) support of Rs.1000 crore, by CPSUs under various Central/State Schemes, in three years period from 2015-16 to 2017-18. The Scheme will have a mandatory condition that all PV cells and modules used in solar plants set up under this Scheme, will be made in India.

All States and Union Territories are eligible for benefitting under the scheme.

Solar parks will enable development of solar power in remote areas where land is inexpensive. As a transmission system will be developed for the entire Park, developers will not have to set up their own transmission lines. This will not only save money but will also avoid damaging the landscape of the area as only limited transmission lines would be laid.

Further developers would be able to set up projects quickly as they will not have to get statutory and other clearances.

India will emerge as a major solar power producing country as nowhere in the world are solar parks are being developed on such a large scale. The CPSUs and Government of India organisations will participate in various Central/State Government tenders, from time to time for sale of solar power to the State.

The State Government will first nominate the implementing agency for the solar park and also identify the land for the proposed solar park. It will then send a proposal to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) for approval along with (or later) the name of the implementing agency. The implementing agency may be sanctioned a grant of upto Rs.25 Lakh for preparing a Detailed Project Report (DPR) of the Solar Park, conducting surveys, etc. The DPR must be prepared in 60 days.

Thereafter, application may be made by the implementing agency to Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) for the grant of up to Rs. 20 lakhs/MW or 30 percent of the project cost including Grid- connectivity cost, whichever is lower. The approved grant will be released by SECI as per milestones prescribed in the scheme.

Background: The CPSUs and Government of India organisations like NTPC, NHPC, CIL, IREDA, Indian Railways, etc. are coming forward to set up solar power projects. The scheme has a provision of VGF support of Rs.1000 crore for setting up of Grid-connected solar PV power projects of 1000 MW aggregate capacity to be developed by CPSUs under various Central/State Schemes by using cells and modules made in India. Requisite funds for provision of the VGF support will be made available to MNRE from the National Clean Energy Fund operated by Ministry of Finance.

Title: Implementation of scheme for development of Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects Date: 10th December, 2014

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, today approved the scheme for setting up 25 solar parks each with a capacity of 500 MW and above and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects in various parts of the country where large chunks of land can be spared for this purpose.

These parks will be able to accommodate over 20,000 MW of solar power projects. The Solar Parks/ Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects will be set up during five years that is from 2014-15 to 2018-19 and will require Central Government financial support of Rs.4050 crore. Smaller parks in Himalayan and other hilly States where contiguous land may be difficult to acquire in view of the difficult terrain, will also be considered.

The solar parks will be developed in collaboration with State Governments and their agencies. The choice of implementing agency for developing and maintaining the park is left to the State Government. The States, applying under the scheme, will have to designate an agency for the development of the solar park.

The State Government will first nominate the implementing agency for the solar park and also identify the land for the proposed solar park. It will then send a proposal to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) for approval along with (or later) the name of the implementing agency. The implementing agency may be sanctioned a grant of upto Rs.25 Lakh for preparing a Detailed Project Report (DPR) of the Solar Park, conducting surveys, etc. The DPR must be prepared in 60 days.

Thereafter, application may be made by the implementing agency to SECI for the grant of up to Rs. 20 lakhs/MW or 30 percent of the project cost including Grid-connectivity cost, whichever is lower. The approved grant will be released by Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) as per milestones prescribed in the scheme.

All the States and Union Territories are eligible for benefitting under the scheme. Solar parks will enable development of solar power in remote areas where land is inexpensive.

As the transmission system will be developed for the entire park, developers will not have to set up their own transmission lines. This will not only save money but will also avoid damaging the landscape of the area as only limited transmission lines would be laid.

Developers would be able to set up projects very fast as they will not have to get statutory and other clearances. India will emerge as a major solar power producing country as nowhere in the world are solar parks being developed on such a large scale.

Background:

The Finance Minister, while presenting Budget for the year 2014-15, had amongst other things announced that the new and renewable energy deserves a very high priority and proposed to take up Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Laddakh in Jammu & Kashmir for which he had set aside a sum of Rs. 500 crore in the Budget.

The scheme for development of Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Soiar Power Projects has been conceived on the lines of the "Charanka Solar Park" in Gujarat which is a first-of-its-kind large scale Solar Park in India with contiguous developed land and transmission connectivity.

Title: Setting up over 300 MW of Grid-Connected Solar PV Power Projects by Defence Establishments under Ministry of Defence and Para Military Forces with viability gap funding under Phase-II/III of JNNSM Date: 10th December, 2014

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today gave its approval for the following i. Setting up over 300 MW of Grid-Connected and Off-Grid Solar PV Power Projects by Defence Establishments under Ministry of Defence and Para Military Force under Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) with Viability Gap Fund (VGF) under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) in five years that is from 2014 to 2019; ii. Stipulation of mandatory condition that all PV cells and modules used in the solar plants set up under this Scheme will be made in India; iii. Provision of an amount of Rs.750 crore for Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) from the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) for the purpose as recommended by the IMG; and iv. Permission for right to use Defence land by the developers chosen by Defence Establishments by way of lease and otherwise or for self- use of the same by Defence Establishments themselves, for the purpose of setting up of Solar Power Projects and sale of excess power to distribution companies.

The Defence organisations/establishments will be free to own the power projects that is get an EPC contractor to build the project for them or get a developer who makes the investment and supplies power at a fixed tariff of Rs. 5.50 per unit.

Installation of solar power plants in Defence sector by utilising available land/rooftop will help in achieving energy security and promote ecologically sustainable growth. The use of domestically manufactured equipment shall boost indigenous production of solar cells and modules. Defence organisation will be able to get clean power at reasonable price for 25 years.

Title: Generation of Solar And Wind Energy Date: 8th December, 2014

The Government is preparing a scale up plan for development of solar in the next five years. The plan is still under development stage. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Shri Goyal further stated that wind potential is available in the country to generate 8000 to 10000 MW per year from wind. However, it will depend upon the market conditions and state policies including creation of power evacuation and transmission infrastructure.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has recently announced more attractive schemes to support Small Hydro Projects (SHP) up to 25 MW, for faster pace implementation of SHP porgrammes, Shri Goyal added.

Shri Goyal stated that the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is providing various fiscal and financial incentives for generation of power from various renewable energy sources including solar and wind energy. The incentives include capital/interest subsidy, generation based incentives, accelerated depreciation, concessional excise and customs duties to encourage use of alternative sources of energy in urban/rural areas. The other steps to promote renewable energy include: setting up of demonstration projects, preferential tariff for purchase of power generated from renewable sources, resource assessment, development of power evacuation and testing facilities, introduction of Renewable Energy Certificates and Renewable Purchase Obligation, etc. Wide publicity and awareness raising on the benefits of renewable energy systems have also been taken up in Hindi, English and regional languages.

Title: Progress on Solar Radiation Resource Assessment Date: 8th December, 2014

Solar Radiation Resource Assessment (SRRA) Project is being executed in two phases by National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE), Chennai. Installation and commissioning of all 111 Solar Radiation Resource Assessment stations sanctioned under both Phase-I & II along with four Advanced Monitoring Stations (AMS) has been completed and now radiation data is available. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Shri Goyal further stated that NIWE, on behalf of government of India, is working in collaboration with GIZ, Germany to prepare Solar Map of India for which procurement of commercially available satellite based solar data has been finalized. The solar atlas will be validated with ground measurement from SRRA stations and available for public in about six months time from now. State wise solar potential is already available as estimated by National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE).

Title: Tariff for Solar Power Producers Date: 8th December, 2014

The Solar Energy Corporation of India has entered into a contract for 25 years with the private solar power producers at a fixed levelised tariff of Rs.5.45 per unit. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Shri Goyal further stated that the Government has arrived at a fixed levelised tariff of Rs. 5.45 per unit based on the willingness of distribution companies to buy solar power price of conventional power. CERC determined tariff has been taken as the upper limit and Viability Gap Fund is being given after open competitive bidding.

The normal life of solar PV modules is 25 years. Therefore PPA period has been kept as 25 years, Shri Goyal added.

Title: Power from Small Hydro Project Date: 8th December, 2014

The Government is encouraging tapping of Small Hydro Power (SHP) potential in the country through setting up of SHP projects. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Shri Goyal further stated that so far, 1016 small hydro projects aggregating to 3970 MW capacity have been set up and 236 projects of 768 MW are under implementation. The Government is giving Central Financial Assistance to the State Governments and private sector to set up small hydro projects.

Title: Production of Renewable Energy Date: 4th December, 2014

The Government is already taking effective measures for production of renewable energy systems and devices in the country by providing fiscal incentives. These include concessional customs and excise duties, provision of loans at concessional rates for renewable energy projects by Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA). This was stated by Shri. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

In addition, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) up to 100 per cent under the automatic route is permitted. These apart, the Government have a policy to encourage transfer of foreign technologies, including those in renewable energy sector.

The Minister further said that in order to attract investment in renewable energy the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India is organizing the first Renewable Energy Global Investors Meet & Expo (RE-INVEST) during 15-17 February 2015 in New Delhi. The central theme of RE-INVEST is to attract large scale investments for the renewable energy in India in short, medium and long term and also connect the global investment community with renewable energy stakeholders in India. Investors from all over the world have been requested to participate in RE-INVEST 2015.

ND/RS- USQ1898 – LS

Title: Promotion of Rooftop Solar System Date: 4th December, 2014

The Government proposes to promote rooftop solar system across the country. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is implementing ‘Grid Connected Rooftop and Small Solar Power Plants Programme’ for installation of roof top solar systems from 1 kWp to 500 kWp capacity in residential, commercial, institutional and industrial buildings. The programme has a provision of Central Financial Assistance of Rs. 24 per watt capacity of the system. This was stated by Shri. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Ministry has sought loan of one billion Euro (€) from German Bank, Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau (KfW) to provide loans to the end users for installations of grid-interactive rooftop solar plants. The Ministry has sent proposal to Department of Economic Affairs for consideration. They have asked for in principle approval of Planning Commission and Internal Finance for which action has been initiated.

The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA), a Public Sector Undertaking of the Ministry has been raising funds from the foreign agencies i.e., Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau (KfW) Germany, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), US Exim Bank, European Investment Bank, French Agency for Development (AFD) France etc.

ND/RS- USQ2005 – LS

Title: Rooftop Solar System in Power Stations Date: 4th December, 2014

Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) has mandated for harnessing of solar energy on the roof of all buildings of new thermal power projects. Accordingly, NTPC is including rooftop solar plants in all its thermal power plant buildings in upcoming NTPC power projects. These shall be installed as and when the buildings are constructed as per the project execution schedule. This was stated by Shri. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

Further, year-wise targets for next three years shall be fixed by NTPC after estimating potential of rooftop solar Photo Voltaic systems at its existing thermal power station buildings and after carrying out the detailed feasibility, location-wise, the Minister added.

The Minister further stated that so far 2970 MW grid connected Solar Power Projects, 364.27 MW equivalent off-grid solar applications including solar lighting & solar pumping and 8.42 million sq. meters solar thermal collectors for solar water heating systems, solar cooking, solar cooling and industrial process heat applications have been set up under Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission in the country.

The major steps taken by the Government to promote the scheme are:

The cumulative targets of 20,000 MW grid connected solar power, 2,000 MW off-grid solar applications & 20 million sq. meters solar thermal collector area by 2022 set under Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) launched on 11th January, 2010. Provision for Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) for solar has been made in the National Tariff Policy. Grant of subsidy on off-grid applications. Provision of Concessional Import duty/Excise duty exemption for setting up of solar power plants, accelerated depreciation and tax holiday. Generation based incentive; viability gap funding and facility for bundled power for Grid connected Solar Power Projects through various interventions announced from time to time. Creation of Solar Energy Corporation of India and National Institute of Solar Energy. Awareness programmes such as exhibitions, training workshops etc. are being conducted. Several R&D efforts have been initiated for new technologies and improvement in efficiency.

ND/RS- USQ2022 – LS

Title: Acceptability of Non-Conventional Energy by End Users Date: 1st December, 2014

The efforts made by the Central and State governments and concerned industries to promote non- conventional energy have resulted in higher achievements of targets and higher percentage of satisfaction of users has been reported in evaluation surveys/studies. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

He said the achievements made so far includes:

- Over 4.75 million family size biogas plants. - 2.45 million solar photovoltaic lighting systems. - 19,500 solar pumps for irrigation and drinking water applications. - About 8.41 million square meter solar collector area deployed for meeting thermal energy needs in urban, industrial and commercial sectors. - Besides, over 32,000 MW grid power capacity from renewable sources of energy.

The Minister further added that the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is providing various fiscal and financial incentives, such as capital/interest subsidy, generation based incentives, accelerated depreciation, concessional excise and customs duties. The other steps to promote renewable energy include: setting up of demonstration projects, preferential tariff for purchase of power generated from renewable sources, resource assessment, development of power evacuation and testing facilities, introduction of Renewable Energy Certificates and Renewable Purchase Obligation, etc. Wide publicity and awareness raising on the benefits of renewable energy systems have been taken up in Hindi, English and regional languages.

RM/RS – USQ 847-RS

Title: Untapped Potential of Wind Energy Date: 1st December, 2014

There is untapped potential of power generation in the country through wind energy. There is wind power potential of 1,02,788 MW at 80 m height in the country, against which 22,167 MW has been installed so far. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

At present, 22,167 MW wind power projects are installed in the country. These projects can generate around 38 billion unit of electricity every year at a plant load factor of 20%.

During the 11th Plan period, a target of 9,000 MW of wind power was kept against which an achievement of 10,259 MW was made.

State-wise break-up of wind power potential and installed capacity

Sl.No. States Potential at 80 m Achievement(MW) Untapped (MW) (Up to Potential (MW) October,2014) 1. Andhra Pradesh 14497 894 13603 2. Gujarat 35071 3551 31520 3. Karnataka 13593 2545 11048 4. Kerala 837 35 802 5. Madhya Pradesh 2931 534 2397 6. Maharashtra 5961 4224 1737 7. Rajasthan 5050 2997 2053 8. Tamil Nadu 14152 7383 6769 9. Others 10696 4 10692 Total 102788 22167 80621

The Minister further stated that a target of 15,000 MW has been kept for the 12th Five Year Plan period. The Government is promoting wind power projects through private sector investment by providing fiscal and promotional incentives such as Accelerated Depreciation benefit, concessional custom duty on certain components of wind electric generators, excise duty exemption to manufacturers. 10 years tax holiday on income generated from wind power projects is also available. A Generation Based Incentive (GBI) is available for the projects not availing Accelerated Depreciation benefit, under which Rs. 0.50/unit generated is provided with a ceiling of Rs. 1.00 crore per MW. Loans for installing wind power projects are available from Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) and other Financial Institutions. Technical support including wind resource assessment and identification of potential sites is provided by the National Institute of Wind Energy(NIWE, erstwhile C-WET), Chennai. This apart, preferential tariffs are being provided in potential states, the Minister added.

RM/RS – USQ 846-RS

Ministry of Power

Title: Landmark Initiatives Towards Achieving 24x7 Power for All Date: 28th December, 2014

YEAR ENDER 2014 - POWER

With an objective to provide 24x7 power across the country by 2019, the government has taken several landmark decisions for generation of power, strengthening of transmission and distribution, separation of feeder and metering of power to consumers. Special focus was given to north east by giving approval to the north eastern power system improvement project and comprehensive scheme for strengthening of transmission and distribution in the north eastern states. In the reform and restructuring front, various amendments are being brought in the Electricity Act and Tariff policy. For the power sector, the methodology for e-auction of coal blocks will be completely transparent , encourages greater competition and efficiency and optimizes power tariffs.

Comprehensive state-specific action plans for 24x7 power to all homes is being prepared in partnership with respective states, encompassing generation, transmission and distribution. The power ministry has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Andhra Pradesh government under its `Power for all` initiative that aims to cover the entire state by October 2016. Plans for Delhi & Rajasthan are already complete and ready for implementation. For other states are being readied.

The commissioning of one 765kV Raichur-Solapur transmission line by POWERGRID in December,2013 and synchronous interconnection of Southern Regional (SR) grid with the rest of the grid was achieved, accomplishing the long cherished dream of ‘One Nation-One Grid-One Frequency’. The second circuit of 765kV Raichur – Solapur transmission line implemented through Private Sector Participation has been completed on 30th June 2014 with active guidance from POWERGRID. With both the 765 kV transmission lines now in operation, the interconnection has helped achieving a pan-India synchronous grid of 249GW and one of the largest synchronous operating grids in the world.

A National Smart Grid Mission is going to be launched to address key issues of Smart Grid Initiatives on a large scale in the country and to make the Indian Power infrastructure cost effective, responsive and reliable. A 20 year Prespective Plan for integrated inter-regional , inter-state and intra-state transmission network for the country as whole has been formulated. This will be a crucial backbone for the vision of 24x7 power for all homes in India.

The details of the major initiatives of Ministry of Power to achieve “24 x7 Power for all” in the country are as follows:

1. Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana: Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY), announced in the budget 2014-15 envisages feeder separation, strengthening of sub-transmission & distribution network including metering at all levels for the rural areas. The major components of the scheme are : feeder separation ,strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution network, metering at all levels, including input points, feeders and distribution transformers, micro grid and off grid distribution network and rural electrification to complete already sanctioned projects. This scheme will help in round the clock power to rural households and adequate power to agricultural consumers. The estimated cost of the scheme is Rs.43, 033 crore which includes the requirement of budgetary support of Rs 33,453 crore from GOI over the entire implementation period.

2. Integrated Power Development Scheme : The integrated power development scheme envisages strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution network including metering at all levels in the urban areas. The major components of the project include strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution network, metering, IT application-ERP and customer care services, provisioning of solar panels and completion of the ongoing works of the Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms programme (R-APDRP). The estimated cost of the project is Rs 32,612 crore .

3. North Eastern Region Power System Improvement Project: The North Eastern Region Power System Improvement Project (NERPSlP) is for the six States of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Nagaland for strengthening of the Intra State Transmission and Distribution System at an estimated cost of Rs.5111.33 crore including capacity building expenditure of Rs.89 crore. The scheme is to be implemented with the assistance of World Bank loan and the budget of MoP. Implementation of this project will create a reliable State power grid and improve its connectivity to the upcoming load centres, and thus extend the benefits of the grid connected power to all the consumers. This project is a major step towards meeting the national objective of "Power to All" through enhancement in access of consumers to grid connected power supply through improving its availability and reliability, thereby facilitating inclusive growth. This shall also increase the per capita power consumption of these States, which is lagging behind the average national consumption and shall contribute to the economic development of the North-Eastern Region.

Another major decision taken by the government was the “Comprehensive Scheme for Strengthening of Transmission & Distribution System in Arunachal Pradesh & Sikkim”. Presently, only 5 out of 20 districts of Arunachal Pradesh are connected to transmission network at 132/220 KV. The project is to be implemented within 48 months from the first fund release to PGCIL.

4. Regulatory Reforms: The Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2014 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal and New& Renewable Energy Shri. Piyush Goyal on the 19th December ,2014. The proposed amendments in the Electricity Act ,2003 will usher in much needed further reforms in the power sector. The amendments will also promote competition, efficiency in operations and improvement in quality of supply of electricity in the country resulting in capacity addition and ultimate benefit to the consumers.

5. Advisory Group for Integrated Development of Power, Coal & New Renewable Energy: The Advisory Group has presented its final report, which covers contemporary issues and challenges in respect of the Ministries of Power, Coal & New & Renewable Energy.

6. Independent Company for Power Reforms (POSOCO) The government has decided to set up of Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO) as an Independent Government Company. In the process, the institutional framework for an independent, secure and reliable power system operation entity at the national level has been put in place as mandated under the Electricity Act 2003. POSOCO operates the National Load Despatch Centre (NLDC) and Regional Load Despatch Centres (RLDCs) which are also responsible for operating the vibrant electricity market working in the country. POSOCO is also designated as the nodal agency for major reforms in the power sector such as the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Mechanism, transmission pricing, short term open access in transmission, Deviation Settlement Mechanism, Power System Development Fund (PSDF), etc.

7. Rs 200 crore for strengthening power transmission system in Delhi: The Government has approved a Scheme and sanctioned an amount of Rs. 200 crore for the power transmission system strengthening in Delhi during 2014-15. The implementation of the scheme will enhance the reliability of power supply to Consumers in Delhi areas.

8. Important projects - dedicated to Nation or foundation stone laid by Prime Minister Shri.Narendra Modi : 240 MW URI-II Power Station of NHPC located in Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a run of the river scheme on the Jhelum River built at a cost of around Rs. 2300 crore 44 MW Chutak hydroelectric Project located in Kargil District of Jammu & Kashmir. The project is a run-off-river scheme on the river Suru, to generate 216 MU.

45 MW Nimoo-Bazgo Hydro electric Project. This project is a Run of the River scheme to harness the potential of river Indus in Leh district of Ladakh region. The project is designed to generate 239 MUs of energy.

Laid foundation stone for the first power transmission line from Leh to Kargil and Kargil to Srinagar. This 375 KM transmission line with four 220/33kV Sub-stations at Drass, Kargil, Leh and Khalsti will connect Leh/ Kargil area in Ladakh with Northern Region Grid at 220kV level.

Raichur-Sholapur 765 kilovolt (kV) transmission line in Maharashtra. This transmission line has established the infrastructure for transfer of power from the regional grids of Northern, Eastern, Western and North-eastern regions to Southern region .

Mouda Super Thermal Power Project Stage-I (1000 MW) situated in Nagpur Distt. of Maharashtra. The project will have ultimate capacity of 2320 MW on completion of 1320 MW ( 2X660MW) Stage-II.

765 kV Ranchi-Dharamjaygarh-Sipat transmission line in Jharkhand and initiated the commencement of work on 3x660 MW North Karanpura Super Thermal Power Project. This line is the first 765kV inter- regional link between Eastern Region and Western Region.

The 110 MW unit II of Muzzafarpur Thermal Power station (Stage I ) of Kanti Bijlee Utpadan Nigam Limited and the first 660 MW unit of NTPC`s Barh Super Thermal Power Station commenced commercial generation with the declaration of Commercial Operation by Shri Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of State ( IC) for Power, Coal, New& Renewable Energy, in Bihar. The project has 2 X 195 MW capacity under construction at present. Bihar will get 484MW from the project (220 MW from stage- I and 264 MW from stage II) which is 80% of the project capacity.

9. Transmission : Ministry of Environment and Forests modified the guidelines for laying of transmission lines enabling all private transmission developers to be treated at par with the public sector developers in respect of compensatory afforestation.

Nine Transmission schemes worth Rs.12,272 crore have been approved to be implemented under Tariff Based competitive bidding.

Operationalization of Power System Development Fund (PSDF) of around Rs.7,500 crore for installation of protection systems in the power grid.

10. Electricity Distribution: A National Smart Grid Mission is going to be launched to address key issues of Smart Grid Initiatives on a large scale in the country and to make the Indian Power infrastructure cost effective, responsive and reliable.

11 . Energy Efficiency: Government has approved the National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE) in August 2014 with an outlay of Rs.775 crore. NMEEE covers - Perform, Achieve and Trade framework for energy efficiency in industrial units; Venture Capital Fund and Partial Risk Guarantee Fund for funding energy efficiency projects; and Super Efficient Electrical Appliances (SEEP). Guidelines for Energy Efficient Residential Apartments issued in August 2014.

Energy Efficiency Rating Programme for Diesel Generator sets and hospital buildings notified in August 2014.

12. LED Replacement: All the Ministries/Departments of Government of India, including attached/subordinated office have been requested to replace CFL/Incandescent bulls with LED bulbs. Ministry of Finance has been requested to issue directives to all departments of the Government to procure LED bulbs instead of CFLs/ICLs for their procurements. Similarly, DGS&D has also been requested to include LED bulbs on their stock so as to ensure availability for Government procurement. After the recent devastating Hudhud cyclone in Vizakhapattanam, Energy Efficiency Services Limited has replaced 91,000 street lights with LED lights.

13. Approval for signing of "SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation : The agreement was signed among the SAARC Member States during the 18th SAARC Summit held at Kathmandu, Nepal on 26-27 November, 2014. The Agreement is expected to improve the power availability in the entire SAARC region. It would facilitate integrated operation of the regional power grid.

14. Signing of pact with Nepal: An Agreement between the Government of Nepal and the Government of the Republic of India on “Electric Power Trade Cross – Border Transmission Interconnection and Grid connectivity” was signed by the Secretary, Ministry of Energy, Government of Nepal and Secretary (Power) Government of India on 21.10.2014 at Kathmandu in Nepal

Title: Advisory Group for Integrated Development of Power, Coal, and Renewable Energy Submits its Report Date: 22nd December, 2014

Report Covers Contemporary Issues and Challenges in Respect of the Ministries of Power, Coal, and Renewable Energy

Sh. Suresh P. Prabhu, Chairman of the Advisory Group ( now Union Minister for Railways) for Integrated Development of Power, Coal, and Renewable Energy has presented its final report to Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy here today.

The Advisory Group was set up by the Government on 25th June, 2014. The Group was chaired by Shri Suresh Prabhu, Former Minister of Power, Government of India (now Railway Minister), and consists of Shri R.V. Shahi, (Former Power Secretary) as Member-Convenor, Shri Pratyush Sinha (Former Chief Vigilance Commissioner), Shri Anil Baijal (Former Home Secretary), Dr. Anil Khandelwal (Former Chairman, Bank of Baroda), Dr. K.K. Nohria (Former CEO, Crompton Greaves), Shri Partho Bhattacharya (Former CMD, Coal India), and Shri Vallabh Bhansali (Former CEO, ENAM) as Members.

Starting from the First Meeting on June 27 - 28, 2014, altogether Twenty Four Meetings were held (the last Meeting on 24th December, 2014). Keeping in view the urgency in respect of some of the issues, the Advisory Group submitted two Interim Reports on 23rd August, 2014, and 7th September, 2014.

The Advisory Group interacted with officials of Ministries of Power, Coal, New and Renewable Energy, Environment and Forest, Cabinet Secretariat, CEA, various Public Sector Companies, under these Ministries, officials of some of the State Governments, Consulting organizations like Mckinsey, Bain & Company, KPMG, Centre for Policy Research, World Bank, Association of Power Producers etc. to ascertain their views and suggestions. The Report covers contemporary issues and challenges in respect of the Ministries of Power, Coal, and Renewable Energy.

In the Report, suggestions have been made for enhancement of coal production in short, medium and long terms. Improvements needed in Coal India and its subsidiaries including CMPDI have also been identified and appropriate actions have been recommended. It has been suggested that opening up of the coal sector may be necessary, to supplement in a significant way, the domestic production by Coal India and a few other Companies. The Group has also suggested the salient aspects of the Coal Block Auction Process, Coal Linkage Rationalization, Swapping of Coal Linkages, need for Urgent Action on Coal Linkages to Power Plants already Commissioned, and likely to be Commissioned by March, 2015, Railway Infrastructure from Coal Mines to main Railway System, to be developed through various options including JV Company on Infrastructure by CIL etc.

Concerning Power Sector issues, on which recommendations have been made in the Report by the Advisory Group include Amendments to Electricity Act, Tariff Policy, Standard Bidding Documents (Case I and Case II), approach to and challenges associated with 24X7 Power Supply, Urgent need for Distribution Sector Reform with targeted actions including Privatization /PPP in Distribution, Enhanced role of and Improvements in working of CEA, Transmission constraints – short term and long term actions, enhancement of Thermal Power Capacity Addition, Advance actions for Coal Linkage and other inputs for Thirteenth Five Year Plan Projects, Need and Actions for Accelerating Hydro Power Projects, Role of POSOCO for a Congestion free Transmission and Market Development, Phasing out of old and inefficient Thermal Power Plants which consume excessive fuel etc.

Recommendations on Amendments to Electricity Act include separation of Carriage and Content in the Distribution license, authorization to Central Government to adopt measures for incentivizing Renewable Energy generation, making Tariff Policy obligatory for Regulatory Commissions, New Coal based Generating Plants to also have obligation to set up Renewable Energy Generation Station as a percentage of the Conventional coal based Power Plant as specified by the Government, restricting the authority of the State Governments to issue directive to prevent Open Access, to provide options to Consumers to choose their Power Suppliers with the objective of facilitating competition in power supply, further strengthening of Penal provisions with a view to improving quality of service, and Grid discipline, establishment of regional Regulators in consultation with States at an appropriate time, mechanism for review of performance of Regulatory Commissions through Forum of Regulators etc.

Renewable Energy, particularly Solar and Wind, require large scale capacity addition which will not only balance the skewed power sector profile, but will also lead to price parity with conventional power due to economy of scale. Green Transmission Corridors, Incentivizing Renewable Capacity Addition, Coal based Generating Companies to be obligated to also set up Renewable Power generation, Priority in purchase of Renewable Power by Distribution Utilities, Improving the functioning of Solar Corporation and IREDA, are some of the important recommendations in respect of Renewable Energy. Many of the amendments suggested in the Electricity Act also aim at encouraging and incentivizing Renewable Power development. It has been suggested that MNRE should get comprehensive studies conducted for more accurate estimates of Solar and Wind including Off-shore wind potentials, since the present estimates are grossly underestimated.

Delhi’s Power Infrastructure Upgradation Begins with Dedication of 220kv GIS Sub Station at Peera Garhi & Foundation Stone Laying of 220 kv Sub Station at Pappan Kalan (19-December 2014) Delhi’s Power Infrastructure Upgradation Begins with Dedication of 220kv GIS Sub Station at Peera Garhi & Foundation Stone Laying of 220 kv Sub Station at Pappan Kalan

Delhi’s power infrastructure is being upgraded with the setting up of state of the art technology sub stations. The two sub stations which are being built at Pappan Kalan and Peera Garhi will be landmarks in the strengthening of the power transmission system of national capital in a big way.

Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister for Science and Technology dedicated the 220KV substation to the Nation at Peera Garhi, here today. Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal and New & Renewable Energy presided over the function. Sh. Parvesh Verma M.P. was the Guest of Honour.

Speaking on the occasion, Dr. Harsh Vardhan highlighted several initiatives taken by the Ministries of Power, New & Renewable Energy and Urban Development for the benefit of Delhiites. Shri. Piyush Goyal complimented the efforts of POWEGRID in restoring the transmission towers which were damaged in the thunder storm during last June. He said a series of short, medium and long term measures as per the Delhi perspective plan is being implemented phase by phase. The Minister pointed out that no concrete steps have been taken during the last 15 years in improving the power transmission and distribution system of Delhi. Shri. Piyush Goyal also informed that the Electricity Amendment Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha today will pave the way for the consumers to choose the discom according to their choice as in the case of telecom. He also said that steps are being drawn to ensure round the clock availability of electricity to Delhiites by 2017.

The demand of Power in Delhi is increasing every year. During the last summers the demand of Power reached 5925 MW on 15th July 2014. During the few years a lot of development has taken place in North and North West parts of Delhi. Delhi Development Authority has also come up with a number of housing projects in these areas. Keeping in view the rising demand and transmission constraints Delhi Transco Limited has established a 220 KV substation at Peera Garhi in the North .

This substation has been constructed with state-of-the art technologies such as Gas Insulated Switch Gears etc. The Sub Station has been constructed at a total cost of Rs.52 Crore. It has transformation capacity of 200 MVA. The Sub Station has been linked with 400 KV Sub Station .

The Sub Station will cater to the electricity needs of mainly two DISCOMS namely BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd and Tata Power Delhi Distribution Ltd. With the commissioning of this substation the existing 220KV Sub Stations at Najafgarh, Pappankalan and Rohini will be relieved of the excess load.

This substation is a land mark in strengthening the power transmission system of Delhi. This Substation will help in ensuring reliable power supply in North and North-West parts of Delhi specifically Peeragarhi, Paschim Puri, Paschim Vihar, Udhyog Nagar, Madipur, Sudarshan Park and their adjoining areas.

Union Minister for Science & Technology & Earth Sciences Dr. Harshvardhan also laid the foundation of 220Kv substation at Pappan Kalan. The function was presided over by Shri Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of State(IC) for Power, Coal and New & Renewable Energy. Sh. Parvesh Verma M.P., Senior Officials of Ministry of Power, Power Department of Delhi Government and Senior Officials of POWERGRID were also present at the foundation laying ceremony.

This 220 kV substation at Pappan Kalan is being executed by POWERGRID for Delhi Transco Limited (DTL). This will be 2X160MVA, 220/166KV AIS substation. This Substation will be built with state-of the-art technology and will cater to the power demand especially to West and North West Delhi encompassing the Dwarka suburb area.

Title: Electricity Amendment Bill, 2014 Introduced in Lok Sabha; Changes Aimed at Promoting Competition, Efficiency in Operations and Improvement in Quality of Supply of Electricity Date:19th December, 2014

Electricity Amendment Bill, 2014 Introduced in Lok Sabha; Changes Aimed at Promoting Competition, Efficiency in Operations and Improvement in Quality of Supply of Electricity

The Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2014 was introduced today in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of State (I/c) for Power, Coal and New& Renewable Energy Shri. Piyush Goyal. The amendments will usher in much needed further reforms in the power sector. It will also promote competition, efficiency in operations and improvement in quality of supply of electricity in the country resulting in capacity addition and ultimate benefit to the consumers.

Salient features of the proposed amendments

The Electricity Act, 2003 was enacted to amalgamate and modernize the earlier Electricity Laws, namely, the Indian Electricity Act, 1910, the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 and the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998. The Act was reviewed and amended twice, in the year 2004 and 2007, to give effect to certain changes considered necessary.

Based on the experience gained over the years, it was felt to review the provisions further to bring efficiency and competition in the distribution sector, strengthening grid security and safety, promotion of renewable energy, rationalization of tariff and strengthening and performance oversight of Regulatory Commissions etc.

Certain legislative changes were suggested by the Working Group on power for the formulation of 12th Five Year Plan which were further examined under a Committee constituted under Chairperson, CEA. Based on the recommendations of the said Committee, the proposed amendments were uploaded on the website of Ministry of Power in the month of October, 2013. Thereafter, consultations were held with various stakeholders including those from Central Ministries, State Governments, Generation, Transmission, Distribution utilities, Regulatory Commissions, Private Developers, traders, industry associations, consumer groups, power exchanges and individuals etc., in meetings taken in the Ministry.

Based on exhaustive consultations, certain amendments to the Electricity Act, 2003 have been proposed broadly covering the following areas:-

A.Enhancing Grid safety and security: In order to strengthen and enhance Grid safety and security, specific measures regarding maintenance of spinning reserves along with strong and effective deterrence in the form of enhanced penalties for violations of the directions given by the State and Regional Load Despatch Centres etc., have been envisaged.

B. Separation of Carriage & Content in the Distribution sector: To achieve the objectives of efficiency and for giving choice to consumers through competition in different segments of electricity market, concept of multiple supply licensees is proposed by segregating the carriage from content in the distribution sector and determination of tariff based on market principles, while continuing with the carriage (distribution network) as a regulated activity. To protect the interest of consumers, the tariff for retail sale of electricity is proposed to be capped through the Regulator and one of the supply licensees is proposed to be a Government controlled company. Further, the existing distribution licensees are proposed to continue till the expiry of their term as specified in their licence.

C. Promotion of Renewal Energy: In order to accelerate the development of Renewable Energy sources, a number of measures including the provision for a separate National Renewable Energy Policy, development of renewable energy industry, Renewable Generation Obligation on coal and lignite based thermal power plants, specific exemptions to Renewal Energy sources from open access surcharge, separate penal provisions for non-compliance of Renewal Purchase Obligation etc., have been envisaged under the Renewable Generation Obligation for coal and lignite based thermal power plants.

D. Tariff Rationalization: To rationalize the tariff structure on sound financial principles for the viability of the distribution sector and recovery of revenue requirement of licensees without any gap, the provisions of Tariff Policy are proposed to be made mandatory for the determination of tariff. Further, the bill envisages timely filing of tariff petitions by utilities, disposal of the same by the Appropriate Commission within a specified time period and powers to Appropriate Commissions for initiating suo- motu proceedings for determination of tariff in case the Utility/Generating Companies do not file their petitions in time.

E. Miscellaneous : Suitable amendments are also proposed for improving the accountability and transparency in the working of Appropriate Commissions without affecting their functional autonomy; bringing clarity in regard to appointments, functions and powers of the Chief Electrical Inspector/ Electrical Inspectors and levying of fees for electrical inspections; exemption to developer of SEZs, Railways and Metro Rail for obtaining distribution licence; collection and realization of any dues along with the electricity dues, etc.

Electricity Act Amendment

Title: Energy Efficiency Date: 18th December, 2014

Under Demand Side Management initiatives, Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) has engaged with several State Governments & Distribution Companies to implement Demand Side Efficient Lighting Programme. Under this programme, Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps are distributed to household consumers by replacing incandescent bulbs. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today. The following States have taken initiative in this regard with EESL:

Sl. District/State No. of eligible households No. of LED distributed/ to No. be distributed 1. Puducherry 2.45 lakhs (completed) 6.5 lakhs 2. Guntur/A.P. 10 lakhs 20 lakhs 3. Anantpur/A.P. 5 lakhs 10 lakhs 4. Srikakulam/A.P. 5 Lakhs 10 lakhs 5. West Godavari/A.P. 7.5 lakhs 15 lakhs 6. Varanasi (urban)/U.P. 2 lakhs 6 lakhs 7. Agartala/Tripura 1.5 lakhs 44.5 lakhs 8. Karnataka 32.5 lakhs 95 lakhs 9. Kerala 30 lakhs 60 lakhs Total 95.95 lakhs 267 lakhs

The Minister further stated that the Ministry of Power holds periodic performance review meetings with Bureau of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Services Limited. RM/RS- USQ4313 – LS

Title: PLF in Thermal Power Sector Date: 18th December, 2014

The national average Plant Load Factor (PLF) of Coal / Lignite based power generating stations during last three years i.e. 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14 is 73.32%, 69.93% and 65.55% respectively. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) conducts review from time to time to assess the performance of thermal power stations. In 2014-15 (up to November, 2014), 79 stations were having PLF below national average. This was due to various reasons such as planned maintenance, forced outages, transmission constraints, availability of fuel and quality of fuel, less schedule given by beneficiary states due to low demand/higher cost of generation.

The Minister further stated that to improve PLF of thermal power generating stations, following measures, inter-alia, are being taken : i. Thrust to increase domestic coal production and import of coal for meeting the shortfall in domestic coal. ii. Efforts are being made to make gas available for power sector. iii. Utilities are advised to follow best practices in operation and maintenance of the units to minimize forced outages. iv. Renovation, modernization and life extension of old generation units. v. Strengthening of inter-state and inter-regional transmission capacity for optimum utilization of available power. vi. Retirement of inefficient generating units.

RM/RS- USQ4269 – LS

Title: Investment in Power Sector Date: 18th December, 2014

As per the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) document of Planning Commission, the investment required in electricity sector for the years 2014-15 to 2016-17 is Rs. 10.14 lakh crore as detailed given below:

(Rs. In crore) Years Centre State Private Total 2014-15 87,228 68,909 138,137 294,274 2015-16 97,616 75,888 159,966 333,470 2016-17 109,242 83,572 193,429 386,244 Total 294,086 228,369 491,532 1,013,988

Measures to enhance investment in the infrastructure sector, including power, in the Government of India Budget documents, 2014-15, include, inter-alia, Infrastructure Investment Trusts with tax-efficient pass- through status for PPP and other infra-structure projects; Rs.100 crore allocation for preparatory work for a new scheme “Ultra - Modern Super Critical Coal Based Thermal Power Technology”; resolution of the existing impasse in the coal sector and provision of adequate quantity of coal to power plants already/or likely to be commissioned by March 2015; encouragement to banks to extend long-term loans to infrastructure sectors; extension of the 10 year tax holiday to the undertakings which begin power generation, distribution and transmission by 31.03.2017. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the other measures, already taken by the Government of India to enhance investment in infrastructure sectors, including power, include, inter alia, long-term financial assistance to infrastructure projects by India Infrastructure Finance Co. Ltd; permitting limited investment in tax-free long-term infrastructure bonds since 2010-11; allowing external commercial borrowings for investment by import of capital goods, new projects, modernization and expansion of existing production units, as well as for part financing of rupee debt of existing power projects; 15% investment allowance deduction allowed to companies investing over Rs.100 crore in plant and machinery during 2013-15; financing restructuring of distribution companies launched with central assistance through a transition finance mechanism to enable restoration of their financial health; private sector participation in transmission sector by identifying projects for implementation through tariff based competitive bidding. Government sets up an Independent Government Company-POSOCO for Reforms in Power Sector (18-December 2014)

Government sets up an Independent Government Company-POSOCO for Reforms in Power Sector

The government has decided to set up of Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO) as an Independent Government Company. In the process, the institutional framework for an independent, secure and reliable power system operation entity at the national level has been put in place as mandated under the Electricity Act 2003. POSOCO operates the National Load Despatch Centre (NLDC) and Regional Load Despatch Centres (RLDCs) which are also responsible for operating the vibrant electricity market working in the country. POSOCO is also designated as the nodal agency for major reforms in the power sector such as the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Mechanism, transmission pricing, short term open access in transmission, Deviation Settlement Mechanism, Power System Development Fund (PSDF), etc.

The need for independent Government Company in light of the introduction of competition as per Electricity Act 2003 which resulted in tremendous growth in the Indian power sector by the private sector participation in generation, transmission, distribution and trading. With transmission coming under competition and multiple transmission licensees operating, need was felt to ensure the independence and neutrality of the system operation function. The Enquiry Committee set up following the July, 2012 grid disturbances, has recommended inter alia putting in place zero tolerance systems including setting up of an Independent System Operator.

It has been decided to establish POSOCO as a wholly owned Government of India Company under Ministry of Power thereby giving a big thrust to bringing in further reforms in the power sector at the Central level. The decision also creates an example for implementing similar reforms at the State level to ensure independent system operation by the State Load Despatch Centers (SLDCs).

The strengthening of the institutional mechanism of System Operation would help bring in innovation in the power sector as the RLDCs/NLDC operated by POSOCO by achieving economy and efficiency in the power system operation and facilitating implementation of various Government of India policies for Power Sector as well as provide feedback to the policymakers, regulators and planners.

Title: Initiatives for Investment in Hydro Power Development Date: 15th December, 2014

The Government has taken a number of initiatives to boost hydro power development and hydro-power projects in order to meet the country’s power requirements which include policy initiatives like National Electricity Policy, Hydro Power Policy, National Rehabilitation & Resettlement Policies, National Tariff Policy etc. except setting up of a hydro-development fund. Apart from these policy initiatives, the Central Government regularly monitors and reviews the implementation of various hydro projects. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that as on 30.11.2014, 188 Nos. of hydro stations with total installed capacity of 40798.76 MW including 9 Pumped Storage Schemes (PSS) with installed capacity of 4785.6 MW are under operation. At the end of 11th Plan, hydro power capacity in the country was 38990 MW which is 40798.75 MW at present. A Hydro capacity addition of 10,897 MW is planned for benefits during 12th Plan. The total hydro capacity in the country at the end of 12th Plan is likely to be 49887 MW.

RM/RS- USQ2436 – RS

Title: Integrated Power Development Scheme Date:15th December, 2014

The integrated Power Development Scheme(IPDS) was approved on 20th November 2014. IPDS envisages strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution network including metering at all levels in urban areas. The earlier scheme of Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (R-APDRP) has been subsumed in the new scheme of IPDS. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Major components of the scheme are:

I. Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution network.

II. Metering.

III. IT application-ERP and Customer Care Services.

IV. Provisioning of Solar Panels.

V. Ongoing works of R-APDRP to be completed.

The Minister further stated that all Discoms including private Discoms and State Power Departments are eligible for financial assistance under this Scheme. Power Finance Corporation (PFC) is the Nodal Agency for operationalization of this Scheme. Budget provision for IPDS for FY14-15 is Rs.100 crore, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ2434 – RS

Title: Shri Piyush Goyal Launches “Energy Savers” Web Portal on National Energy Conservation Day Date: 14th December, 2014

Felicitates Winners of National Energy Conservation Awards 2014 and National Painting Competition; Compliments Their Energy Conservation Efforts

Shri Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal and New & Renewable Energy in an ambitious programme to reach out to school children across the country launched a web portal called ‘’Energy Savers’’ ( www.energysavers.co.in) here today at the National Energy Conservation Day Function. The portal provides tools to help children assess and improve energy usage in their schools and at their homes. The Minister hoped that they could then also influence their neighbours and friends so that a cascade of impact is set up. This “catch-them-young” strategy to influence the energy consuming behaviour of the children would, Shri Piyush Goyal, said “make them the ambassadors of Energy Conservation”.

The portal and the energy efficiency activities provided there have already been piloted in 19 schools across the country that were connected by video during the function. The Minister discussed energy conservation issues with the children from these schools and answered their questions. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) hopes to register 1000 active schools on the portal in the next one year.

Inaugurating the Annual National Energy Conservation Awards Function coordinated by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) on behalf of the Ministry of Power, Shri Piyush Goyal handed over 41 first prizes and 37 second prizes to the National Energy Conservation Award winners. The awardees represented the best energy performers in various sectors - Industries, Thermal Power Stations, Office Buildings, BPO buildings, Hotels, Hospitals, Shopping Malls, Zonal Railways, Railway Workshops, Municipalities, manufacturers of BEE Star Labelled appliances/equipment, State Designated Agencies and Distribution Companies.

Shri Piyush Goyal also presented prizes winners of the National Energy Conservation Painting Competition undertaken by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). The competition is held every year at the school, state and national levels. This year the school level participation was at 60.17 Lakh, which is approximately 33% higher than that in the previous year.

Congratulating the children, Shri Piyush Goyal said, “I take particular pride in congratulating the children who participated in the painting competition. Your imaginative paintings illustrate your level of engagement with energy conservation activities and concern for boarder environmental sustainability for a development that would sustain for many generations to come. In the process of your participation to this competition, you have also involved your family and teachers.”

Commenting on the importance of Energy Efficiency, the Minister said, “As we know, our country is faced with the twin challenge of meeting the increasing demand for energy to fuel the engines of growth and also to provide access to those who are yet to derive benefits from energy availability. In this respect, the options are either to enhance supply, or use the available resources in an optimal and economical manner. Reducing energy intensity on a rapid growth trajectory while simultaneously meeting the energy needs of the population poses a big challenge for us.” Pointing out that the country now produces 1 lakh crore units of electricity , if a 10% saving is made that can save 10,000 crore units which is equivalent to Rs 50,000 crore savings which can be utilized for lighting the homes of 5 crore people of the country of who are deprived of electricity. Terming it as “Mission 2015” , Shri Goyal said the country should embark on it so that it can achieved in one year .

Union Power Secretary, Shri P K Sinha in his welcome address congratulated the Award Winners for their innovative steps to conserve energy. He said that that efficient use of energy resources and their conservation assumes tremendous significance for the economy today.

The function was attended by Secretary , MNRE Shri Upendra Tripathy , Special Secretaries , Ministry of Power Shri R. N. Choubey Shri Devendra Chaudhry and Dr. Ajay Mathur, Director General, Bureau of Energy Efficiency apart from the officers of various Ministries and CPSUs .

Title: Energy Savers” Portal to be Launched on National Energy Conservation Day Date: 12th December, 2014

Power Minister to Present National Level Awards on 14th December

As a part of the National Energy Conservation day celebrations, a new portal named “Energy Savers” will be launched. National Energy Conservation day is celebrated to reach out to homes, offices and industries with strong messages to influence their energy consumption behavior.

Shri. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) Power, Coal and New and Renewable Energy will present the National Energy Conservation Awards to industries, buildings and appliance manufacturers who have achieved the best energy performance during the past year and National level Awards to school children for energy conservation painting competitions held across the country. The National Energy Conservation Day function will be held in New Delhi on Sunday, the 14, December 2014.

The new portal is proposed to stimulate schoolchildren to start taking energy-conservation actions in their homes, schools, and neighbourhoods, reinforced by school-level activities. The main features of Web Portal are :

To create mass awareness and outreach among school children across all segments of the society . At the "going live" of the web portal, at-least 1 school in each state of the country will be connected and directly communicate with the school children / teachers. This portal will support the spread of a culture of energy efficiency among members of the school community, and help them in carrying out energy-conservation activities themselves, and to engage with their immediate environment including parents, teachers, friends and neighbors.

The portal will enable interaction amongst school children through: Creation of Energy Clubs. Competitions based on Energy Audits and savings in their schools. Essay Competitions etc.

Children who achieve success in the competitions and tasks would be recognized for their achievement and awarded BUSS-labeled products, and assigned titles that recognize their progressive achievements. The portal will be subsequently developed in vernacular languages so as to maximize outreach among children all over the country. The portal will eventually connect with approximately 50,000 schools across the country and create mass awareness on the need for Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency. A category of best performing schools/high-achieving children could be included in the National Energy Conservation Awards in the subsequent years.

This year the response for National Energy Conservation Awards from the industrial and commercial units was very encouraging as is evident from the increasing participation level (from 123 in 1999 to 1010 in 2014). In the current year award scheme, three new sectors have also been introduced (Universities and Engineering Institution Buildings, Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOMs) and State Road Transport Corporation & Undertakings) The Award Committee this year has selected 41 units for First prize,37 units for Second Prize and 44 units for Certificate of Merit.

Overwhelming response was also received for the National level Awards to school children for energy conservation paintings competitions. This year, 60.17 lakh students from 1.01 lakh schools participated in the school-level competitions across the country (compared to 45.07 lakhs in 2013, from 90,000 schools). Of these, 3,700 students (100 in each state) participated in the state-level competitions, and the best three from each state (in the 4th to 6th standard category) will participate in the national-level competition. Each prize-winning student is presented with a Certificate and a cash prize.

Title: Power Generating Capacity Date: 11th December, 2014

Power generating capacity in the country at the end of the Eleventh Plan (as on 31.03.2012) was 1,99,877 MW and during Twelfth Plan it is 2,55,012 MW (as on 30.11.2014). This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the addition in power transmission has generally kept pace with the power generating capacity addition. The total length of transmission lines of 220 kV and above voltage level has increased from 1,98,407 circuit kilometers (ckm) at the end of 10th Plan to 2,57,481 ckm at the end of 11th Plan and 3,03,051 ckm by the end of October, 2014. Similarly, the transformation capacity has increased from 2,57,439 Mega Volt Ampere (MVA) at the end of 10th Plan to 4,09,551 MVA by the end of 11th Plan and 5,65,905 MVA by the end of October, 2014.

During 12th Plan 1,07,440 ckm of transmission line and 2,82,750 MVA of transformation capacity addition is planned, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ3087 – LS

Title: Amendments to the Electricity Act, 2003 Date: 10th December, 2014

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, today approved the various amendments to the Electricity Act, 2003 as per the proposed Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2014.

The amendments will usher in much needed further reforms in the power sector. The amendments will also promote competition, efficiency in operations and improvement in quality of supply of electricity in the country resulting in capacity addition and ultimate benefit to the consumers.

Title: Use of Led Lamps Date: 8th December, 2014

For large scale adoption of LEDs for lighting, Ministry of Power had prepared a roadmap, in close cooperation with the lighting industry, in 2009 which sought to: (a) ensure the quality and reliability of LED lamps; (b) reduce the price of LED lamps, initially through large scale public procurement and then through a labelling programme; and (c) facilitate awareness and demonstration of this lighting through LED technology. Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Ministry of Power, simultaneously promoted demand for LED bulbs and LED streetlights by providing financial support to all states to set up demonstration projects to highlight the lighting quality and energy savings of LED technology. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Shri Goyal further stated that the Ministry of Power has also written to all Ministries/Departments to procure LEDs in place of Compact Florescent Lamps (CFLs) and Incandescent Lamps (ICLs) and also requested the Directorate General of Supplies & Dsiposals (DGS&D) to include LEDs in the rate contract list. Ministry of Finance has been requested to issue directives to all Central Ministries/Departments to procure LED bulbs instead of CFLs/ICLs. Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) has stopped giving license to produce incandescent bulbs of wattage more than 100W.

The efficacy of the lamp (assembly of LED chip, diffuser, driver and heat sink which makes up the bulb or tubelight) currently ranges from 80-120 lumen/watt. Hence, LED lamps available in the market consume about 1/10th of power as compared to incandescent lamp and close to 1/2 of CFLs, to provide equivalent light output. The production of 300 lumen per watt is only under lab conditions and that too only of the LED chip as claimed by some manufacturers.

Under the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY), Ministry of Power in 2013 has issued guidelines that LED bulbs would be provided with free electricity connection to eligible Below Poverty Line Households, Shri Goyal added.

As per a report of ASSOCHAM published in 2011, it is estimated that with wide spread use of efficient lighting devices such as CFLs and LEDs can save around 34,743 MW of generation capacity. Given that our total generation capacity is 254649.49 MW (Oct. 2014), the saving is of the tune of 13% of installed capacity.

Title: Cap on Power Tariffs Date: 8th December, 2014

As per the information made available by Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, there is no such proposal before the Commission. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

Shri Goyal further stated that tariff of distribution companies is determined by the State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs)/Joint Electricity Regulatory Commissions (JERCs) based on the principles enunciated under the Electricity Act, 2003 and policies framed thereunder. There is no provision for direct regulation of the electricity tariff by the Central Government. However, through appropriate policy framework and programmes, the Government is promoting efficiency in generation, transmission and distribution business and also supporting strengthening of the distribution and transmission infrastructure, with a view to reduce the total cost of supply of electricity to the consumer. These measures, along with the Government’s emphasis on discovery of tariff through competitive bidding, contribute towards lowering of tariff rates, Shri Goyal added.

Title: Conservation of Power Date: 4th December, 2014

The Government has proposed several energy conservation measures to States for power utilization. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Energy Conservation measures proposed to States are as follows:

Demonstration projects in electrical appliances on Demand Side Management (DSM) to conserve energy in various sectors like municipal, agriculture, households and Small & Medium Enterprises.

Capacity building of State Designated Agencies & Distribution Companies. Energy Conservation Building Codes (ECBC) for commercial buildings. Reduction in specific energy consumption in energy intensive industries.

The mechanisms for monitoring implementation of energy conservation measures are: i. Submission of quarterly physical and financial progress reports on energy conservation by States to Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).

ii. Review meeting by Program Managers in Bureau of Energy Efficiency with State Designated Agencies.

iii. Organization of workshops for review of implementation of energy efficiency measures. iv. Review and monitoring of the energy efficiency programmes in States by inter-ministerial Steering- cum-Monitoring Committees of Central Government.

The Government of India has made energy audit mandatory, by an accredited energy auditor, for all those energy intensive industries which are notified as designated consumers.

The Minister further stated that Ministry of Power and Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) have taken following energy efficiency measures: i. Energy efficiency labeling for 19 appliances. ii. Fuel efficiency standard prescribed for passenger cars. iii. Energy Conservation Building Codes (ECBC) formulated for energy efficiency improvement in commercial buildings. iv. Demonstration projects on Demand Side Management (DSM) in Municipal, Household, Agriculture and Small & Medium Enterprises (SME) sectors. v. Specific energy consumption norms prescribed for energy intensive industries notified as designated consumers. vi. Capacity building of State Designated Agencies and Distribution Companies for effective implementation of energy efficiency programmes. vii. Enabling investments in energy efficiency projects through a special purpose joint venture company, Energy Efficiency Service Ltd. (EESL), on a performance linked repayment business model.

ND/RS- USQ1949 – LS

Title: Power Generation Capacity of NTPC Date: 4th December, 2014

The present power generation capacity of NTPC (including JVs and its Subsidiaries) is 43,128 MW. NTPC proposes to increase its existing power generation capacity to three fold. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, (Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the as per its long-term Corporate Plan, NTPC plans to have an installed capacity of 1,28,000 MW by 2032. Over 9% of this capacity is expected to be based on renewable energy sources.

In order to achieve its long-term plans, NTPC has signed Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with State distribution utilities for over 1,03,000 MW capacity and has also been allocated a 4000 MW project under AP Reorganization Act, 2013. Out of this, 43,128 MW (including JVs and its Subsidiaries) has been commissioned and 23,854 MW is under construction, the Minister added.

ND/RS- USQ1957 – LS

Title: Planning to Reduce Dependence on Coal for Power Generation Date: 1st December, 2014

To reduce the emission of green-house gases and to also reduce dependence on coal, a low carbon growth strategy has been adopted in the planning process and the highest priority is being accorded to the development of electricity generation based on hydro, nuclear and renewable sources of energy to the extent possible. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

However, the rising demand of electricity cannot be met alone with power generation from these sources. Hence, a mix of coal, hydro, renewable and nuclear sources is planned to meet the rising demand of power in the country, the Minister added.

The Minister further informed that the to increase the share of renewables, in addition to the generation capacity addition target of 88,537 MW from conventional sources, the capacity addition of about 30,000 MW has been planned from Renewable sources during 12th Five Year Plan. The cumulative installed capacity of renewable power is expected to be 55,000 MW by March 2017.

RM/RS – USQ 864-RS

Title: 24x7 Power Supply Date: 1st December, 2014

Electricity is a concurrent subject. Supply and distribution of electricity to various consumers in a State / UT is within the purview of the respective State Government / State Power Utility. The Central Government supplements the efforts of the State Governments in providing 24X7 electricity supply to all consumers by establishing power plants and transmission systems in Central Sector through Central Power Sector Undertakings (CPSUs). This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Minister further stated that the Government of India has now taken initiative to prepare Action Plans for all the States / UTs for providing 24X7 Power For All (PFA) in partnership with the States/UTs. To begin with, State specific documents for the State of Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan have been prepared and action for preparation of State specific documents in respect of other States/UTs has been initiated, the Minister added.

RM/RS – USQ 891-RS

Title: Reforms in Power Sector Date: 1st December, 2014

The Government has formulated various schemes for reforms in power sector in the country. This was stated by Sh. Piyush Goyal, Minister of state for Power, Coal & New and Renewable Energy (Independent Charge) in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

The Schemes launched for betterment and reforms in power sector are as follows :

1. Restructured Accelerated Power Development Programme (R-APDRP): Re-structured APDRP was approved as Central Sector Scheme on 31.07. 2008 with total outlay of Rs. 51,577 crores for IT enablement & strengthening of distributions sector. The focus of the programme is urban areas – towns and cities with population of more than 30,000 (10,000 for special category states).

Projects under the scheme are taken up in two parts. Part-A is for establishing IT enabled system for energy accounting / auditing and SCADA for big cities (population: 4 lacs and Annual Energy Input: 350MU) whereas Part-B is for regular distribution up-gradation & strengthening projects. Initially funds for projects under both the parts would be provided through loan. The entire amount of loan for Part-A projects would be converted into grant on the completion of the project and up-to 50% (90% for special category States) loan of Part-B projects would be converted into grant on achieving the 15% AT&C loss in the project area on a sustainable basis. The completion period for both Part-A and Part-B projects are five years from the sanction date.

Projects worth Rs.39,252 crores covering 1412 towns have been sanctioned under the programme and are at various level of implementation.

2. National Electricity Fund (NEF): Government of India launched the National Electricity Fund (Interest Subsidy Scheme) in July, 2012 to provide Interest Subsidy on loans raised by both Public & Private Distribution Companies (Discoms), for capital works sanctioned by financial institutions to improve the infrastructure in Distribution Sector during the FY 2012-13 & 2013-14. The National Electricity Fund would provide interest subsidy aggregating Rs.8,466 crores spread over 14 years of loan disbursement amounting to Rs.25,000 crores for Distribution Schemes sanctioned during the 2 years viz., 2012-13 & 2013-14. The pre-conditions for eligibility are linked to reform measures taken by the States and the amount of interest subsidy is linked to the progress achieved in reforms link parameters.

3. Financial Restructuring Plan (FRP): The scheme for Financial Restructuring of State owned Discoms was notified by Ministry of Power vide OM dated 05-10-2012 after CCEA approval to enable the turnaround of the State Discoms and ensure their long term viability. The scheme contains measures to be taken by the State Discoms and State Government for achieving financial turnaround by restructuring their debt with support through a Transitional Finance Mechanism by Central Government.

Central Government provides incentive by way of grant equal to the value of the additional energy saved by way of accelerated AT&C loss reduction beyond the loss trajectory specified under RAPDRP and capital reimbursement support of 25% of principal repayment by the State Government on the liability taken over by the State Government under the scheme. Bonds amounting to Rs.56,908 crores have been issued by the Discoms and STL amounting to Rs.51,204 Crores have been rescheduled by lenders in the participating states.

4. Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs): Ministry of Power launched an initiative in 2005-06 to facilitate the development of Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) each having a capacity of 4,000 MW and above, at both the coal pitheads and coastal locations. These projects are awarded to developers selected through international competitive bidding process by following the Guidelines notified by Ministry of Power, GoI under section 63 of the Electricity Act, 2003. Four UMPPs (Sasan, Mundra, Krishnapatnam and Tilaiya) have been awarded so far to developers.

The entire investment in the projects is to be made by the developers and no funds of Government are involved in the development of these projects.

5. Independent Transmission Projects (ITPs): Ministry of Power has initiated a scheme for development of Independent Transmission Projects (ITPs) through private sector participation for evacuation of power from the Generating Stations, Transmission of power from pooling stations to other grid stations up to load centers and system strengthening in India under tariff based competitive bidding route under Section-63 of the Electricity Act, 2003. For the development of ITPs, PFC Consulting Limited (PFCCL) and REC Transmission Projects Company Ltd (RECTPL) have been appointed as ‘Bid Process Coordinator’ by Ministry of Power, Govt. of India.

The entire investment in the projects is to be made by the developers and no funds of Government are involved in the development of these projects.

6. Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS): The Government has approved the Scheme of “Integrated Power Development Scheme" (IPDS) with the objectives of:

1. Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution network in the urban areas;

2. Metering of distribution transformers /feeders / consumers in the urban areas.

3. IT enablement of distribution sector and strengthening of distribution network as per CCEA approval dated 21.06.2013 for completion of targets laid down under Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (RAPDRP) for 12th and 13th Plans by carrying forward the approved outlay for RAPDRP to IPDS.

The scheme will help in reduction in AT&C losses, establishment of IT enabled energy accounting / auditing system, improvement in billed energy based on metered consumption and improvement in collection efficiency.

The estimated cost of the present scheme with the components of strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks, including metering of consumers in the urban areas is Rs. 32,612 crore which includes the requirement of budgetary support from Government of India of Rs. 25,354 crore over the entire implementation period.

The component of IT enablement of distribution sector and strengthening of distribution network approved by CCEA in June, 2013 in the form of RAPDRP for 12th and 13th Plans is subsumed in this scheme and CCEA-approved scheme outlay of Rs.44,011 crore including a budgetary support of Rs. 22,727 crore is be carried over to the new scheme of IPDS.

7. Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY):

The Government has approved the Scheme of “Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)“ with components (i) to separate agriculture and non agriculture feeders facilitating judicious roistering of supply to agricultural and non-agricultural consumers in rural areas and (ii) strengthening and augmentation of sub transmission and distribution infrastructure in rural areas, including metering of distribution transformers/feeders/consumers.

The estimated cost of the scheme for above two components is Rs.43,033 crore which includes the requirement of budgetary support of Rs.33,453 crore from Government of India over the entire implementation period. In addition to this, the ongoing scheme of RGGVY in 12th and 13th Plans is subsumed in DDUGJY as a distinct component for rural electrification, for which Government has already approved to carry forward the balance amount of Rs.29,574 crore.

RM/RS – USQ 867-RS

Ministry of Railways

Title: Indian Railways Plans to Harness Solar Energy in a big way: Suresh Prabhu Date: 24th December, 2014

Railway Minister Commissions Solar Plant at Rail Bhawan Building

Indian Railways Formulating a ‘Solar Policy’ of Procuring 1000 MW Solar Power

The Minister of Railways Shri Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu along with Minister of State for Railways Shri commissioned 30 kW Solar Plant at roof top of Rail Bhawan at New Delhi, yesterday. On the occasion, Shri Prabhu envisioned that Railways is planning to harness solar energy in a big way which will be a step forward in mitigating the challenges currently being experienced by our environment. He stressed the need to expedite provision of solar plants at other Railway buildings also preferably in public private partner model. This plant, capable of sourcing power to about 800 light fittings, will generate about 45,000 kWh per annum besides annual saving of about Rs.4 lakh in electricity bills. Also present on the occasion were Member Electrical Railway Board Shri A.K. Mittal, Member Engineering Railway Board Shri V.K. Gupta, Financial Commissioner Railway Board Smt. Rajalakshmi Ravikumar besides other officials from Railway Board, Northern Railway and Delhi Division.

To expand its footprint in the solar energy space, Indian Railway is in the process of formulating a ‘Solar Policy’ of procuring 1000 MW Solar Power under viability gap funding support and Central Financial Assistance schemes of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) over next 5 years.

To protect our environment, addressing the challenges of changes in global climate, promoting sustainable development and reducing dependence on fossil fuel, Indian Railways have taken various initiatives and is endeavouring to harness wind and solar energy in a big way to provide environmental friendly pollution free mode of transport. So far Indian Railways is harnessing solar energy of about 10 MW capacity at about 500 Railway stations, 4000 Level Crossing (LC) gates and at number of rooftop spaces of office buildings, hospitals, workshops besides solar based water heating applications at training institutes, retiring rooms and running rooms. IR has further planned to provide solar plants of another 10 MW capacity at 200 Railway stations including Katra Railway station, 26 buildings and 2000 LC gates.

Title: Railway Minister Commissions Solar Plant in Rail Bhawan Date: 23rd December, 2014

The Minister of Railways Shri Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu along with Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha commissioned 30 kW Solar Plant at roof top of Rail Bhawan at New Delhi in presence of Member Electrical Railway Board Shri A.K. Mittal, Member Engineering Railway Board Shri V.K. Gupta, Financial Commissioner Railway Board Smt.Rajalakshmi Ravikumar besides other officials from Railway Board, Northern Railway and Delhi Division. This plant, capable of sourcing power to about 800 light fittings, will generate about 45,000 kWh per annum besides annual saving of about Rs.4 lakhs in electricity bills.

On the occasion, Shri Prabhu envisioned that Railways is planning to harness solar energy in a big way which will be a step forward in mitigating the challenges currently being experienced by our environment. He stressed the need to expedite provision of solar plants at other Railway buildings also preferably in public private partner model.

To protect our environment, addressing the challenges of changes in global climate, promoting sustainable development and reducing dependence on fossil fuel, Indian Railways have taken various initiatives and is endeavouring to harness wind and solar energy in a big way to provide environmental friendly pollution free mode of transport. So far Indian Railways is harnessing solar energy of about 10 MW capacity at about 500 Railway stations, 4000 LC gates and at number of rooftop spaces of office buildings, hospitals, workshops besides solar based water heating applications at training institutes, retiring rooms and running rooms. IR has further planned to provide solar plants of another 10 MW capacity at 200 Railway stations including Katra Railway station, 26 buildings and 2000 LC gates.

To expand its footprint in the solar energy space, Indian Railway is in the process of formulating a ‘Solar Policy’ of procuring 1000 MW Solar Power under viability gap funding support and Central Financial Assistance schemes of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) over next 5 years.

Title: Railways’ Green Energy Initiatives Date: 19th December, 2014

Indian Railway has plans to convert Diesel Electric Multiple Units (DEMUs) and diesel locomotives to dual fuel mode (natural gas and diesel). Contracts for conversion of 50 Driving Power Cars (DPCs) of DEMUs to dual fuel mode have been awarded. Presently, four DPCs are running on dual fuel with CNG and more Driving Power cars (DPCs) are under conversion.

CNG is restricted to DEMUs and not extended to mail/express trains. In comparison to diesel engine DEMUs, a saving of 6% has been realised by use of CNG engines in dual fuel mode but there is no saving in comparison to electrical engines.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

Title: Indian Railways to Undertake Plantation of 75 Lakh Saplings during 2014-15 Date: 15th December, 2014

For the year 2014-15, a target of plantation of 75 lakh saplings has been fixed by the Indian Railways and till October 2014, about 45 lakh saplings have been planted on approximately 1548 hectares of Railway land.

In pursuance of Railways commitment towards environmental improvement through afforestation and also with a view to safeguard Railway land against unauthorized occupation, Railways undertake tree plantation on a programmed basis in a manner so as to not affect the visibility of track and safe operations of trains. Vacant Railway land is generally in the form of thin strips along the track. About 44000 hectares of land was under afforestation as on 31.03.2014.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Indian Railways Identifies Eight Stations for Provison of ‘RO’ Drinking Water Units on Experimental Basis Date: 15th December, 2014

It is Railways’ endeavour to provide drinking water at all stations on Indian Railways. Instructions exist for periodical check on quality of water and corrective action to be taken, if any deficiency is found. As Reverse Osmosis (RO) process involves substantial wastage of water depending upon its quality and will require uninterrupted power supply, eight stations viz. Bhopal, Dwarka, Gadag, Guwahati, Hazrat Nizamuddin, Madurai, Patna and Tirupati stations have been identified for provision of RO drinking water units on experimental basis.

As per guidelines, Maximum Retail Price per bottle of Packages Drinking water (BIS) other than Rail Neer of 1000ml is Rs. 15 only.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Railways to Conduct Third Party Audit of Catering Services Periodicallyto Improve Quality and Hygiene Date: 5th December, 2014

Railways to Conduct Third Party Audit of Catering Services Periodicallyto Improve Quality and Hygiene All Zonal Railways have a detailed institutionalized mechanism for monitoring of quality and hygiene of catering services through regular, surprise and periodical inspections. If any deficiency is found, corrective actions are taken including penal actions like imposition of fines, termination of contract according to the gravity of the offence. For real time assistance Catering Monitoring Cells have been set up at Zonal and Divisional levels. A Centralized Catering Services Monitoring Cell (CSMC) has been set up at national level with a toll free number 1800-111-321. A defined Quality Assurance Programme with passenger opinion feedback scheme has also been made a part of the mechanism to improve the quality of catering services on trains. A pilot project for introduction of Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) based feedback system has been launched on some trains. Further, to improve the quality and hygiene of catering services, Third Party Audit of catering services are to be conducted at periodic intervals by independent and reputed auditing agencies accredited by NABCB (National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies) as empanelled by the Zonal Railways. The parameters for audit include all aspects of catering services like personal hygiene, infrastructure facilities, cleaning and sanitation, food safety, storage facilities, implementation of regulatory, statutory and safety regulations, quality of presentation etc.

Approximately 196 cases of selling sub-standard food at stations have been registered by the Zonal Railways in the last two years (i.e. 01.11.2012 to 31.10.2014) and suitable action has been taken including imposition of fine in 91 cases, warning given in 52 cases etc.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

Title: Nitin Gadkari calls upon the Industry to invest in development of Inland Waterways Date: 20th December, 2014

The Union Minister for Road Transport, Highways & Shipping Shri Nitin Gadkari has asked the industry to invest in the development of Inland Waterways in the country. He was addressing a session on “Importance of surface and water transportation in India’s growth” at the 87th Annual General Meeting of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in New Delhi today. Shri Gadkari said India is yet to tap the potential of waterways despite the fact that this mode of transport is much more cost effective compared to road and rail transport. The Minister added that the Government wants to develop water ports, sea ports and bus ports to improve transport infrastructure and build satellite dry ports for connecting the land locked areas with the nearest sea and water ports. He also shared the plans of developing floating helipads and hotels which will boost tourism in the country.

The Minister emphasised the need to control pollution for which he said the Government will promote in a big way the use of biofuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol for public transport in the cities and school buses and also the introduction of electric buses. He said that biogas can be generated from city waste for use in industry and transport. The Minister stressed that increased use of biofuels will also help curbing crude oil import.

Shri Gadkari also said that the Government is addressing on priority the bottlenecks in the execution of road projects. He also shared the plans to develop the toll bridges and road side service centres to develop transport infrastructure in the country.

Title: SUTP Expected to be Complete by November 2015 Date: 18th December, 2014

The Minister of State for Road Transport and Highways, Shri Pon. Radhakrishnan informed the Lok Sabha today that the Sustainable Urban Transport Project (SUTP) is expected to be completed by November, 2015. The Project has been launched with assistance from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), UNDP and the World Bank to achieve a paradigm shift in India’s urban transport systems in favour of sustainable development besides ensuring that environmental considerations are taken care of. It has been in operation since May, 2010.

Emission norms for various categories of motor vehicles are specified in rules 115, 115A, 115B, 115C and 115D of Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 (CMVRs). For four wheeled vehicles, Bharat State IV emission norms have been mandated in the National Capital Region and in the cities of Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Ahmadabad, Hyderabad (including Secunderabad), Bangalore, Kanpur, Pune, Surat, Agra, Sholapur, Lucknow. Since 2010 Bharat Stage-V shall be applicable in the cities of Puducherry, Mathura, Vapi, Jamnagar, Ankaleshwar, Hissar, Bharatpur, Daman Diu, Silvasa, Unnao, Rae Bareilly, Aligarh, Karnal, Valsad, Yamuna Nagar, Kurukshetra, Nizamabad, Medak and Mehboobnagar in respect of four wheeled vehicles manufactured on or after the 1st October, 2014 except the four wheeled transport vehicles plying on Inter-State Permits or National Permit or All India Tourist Permits, within the jurisdiction of the said cities.

Mass emission standards (Bharat Stage-IV) shall be mandated for two wheelers manufactured on and after the 1st April, 2016 for new types of vehicles models and from 1st April, 2017 for existing types of vehicle models. In other parts of the country, Bharat Stage III emission norms are applicable. BS-V, BS- VI norms may be introduced through out the country depending on availability of fuel. The emission norms are applicable for both transport and non-transport vehicles. Further, implementation of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 comes under purview of State Governments/ Administrations.

The Ministry of Urban Development came out with a comprehensive National Urban Transport Policy (NUTP) in 2006 with the objective to ensure safe, affordable, quick, comfortable, reliable and sustainable access for the growing number of city residents to jobs, education, recreation and such other needs within our cities. This is sought to be achieved, inter-alia, by:

• Reducing pollution levels through changes in traveling practices, better enforcement, stricter norms, technological improvements, etc.

• Promoting the use of cleaner technologies

• Encourage greater use of public transport and non-motorized modes by offering Central financial assistance for this purpose

• Introducing Intelligent Transport Systems for traffic management

Ministry of Rural Development

Title: Amendments made in the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Date: 29th December, 2014

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved certain amendments in the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

The Act came into effect from 01.01.2014 but it has been reported that many difficulties are being faced in its implementation. In order to remove them, certain amendments have been made in the Act to further strengthen the provisions to protect the interests of the ‘affected families’. In addition, procedural difficulties in the acquisition of lands required for important national projects required to be mitigated.

States, Ministries and stakeholders had been reporting many difficulties in the implementation of this Act. Several suggestions came up in interactions with State Revenue Ministers and key implementing Ministries. Proposed amendments meet the twin objectives of farmer welfare; along with expeditiously meeting the strategic and developmental needs of the country.

Pro-farmer step: Excluded Acts brought under RFCTLARR Act for Compensation and R&R

The existing Act vide Section 105 (read with Schedule IV) has kept 13 most frequently used Acts for Land Acquisition for the Central Government Projects out of the purview. These acts are applicable for national highways, metro rail, atomic energy projects, electricity related other projects etc. Thus a large percentage of famers and affected families were denied the compensation and R&R measures prescribed under the Act.

The present amendments bring all those exempted 13 Acts under the purview of this Act for the purpose of compensation as well as rehabilitation and resettlement. Therefore, the amendment benefits the farmers and the affected families.

Pro-development: Faster processing without compromising on compensation or R&R measures to farmers

The second important aspect of the amendment is to make developmental and security related works much faster without compromising on the benefits/compensation to be given to the farmers.

In the process of prolonged procedure for land acquisition, neither the farmer is able to get benefit nor is the project completed in time for the benefit of society at large.

Therefore the present changes allow a fast track process for defence and defence production, rural infrastructure including electrification, housing for poor including affordable housing, industrial corridors and infrastructure projects including projects taken up under Public Private Partnership mode where ownership of the land continues to be vested with the government.

These projects are essential for bringing in better economic opportunities for the people living in these areas and would also help in improving quality of life.

Ministry of Science & Technology

Title: Landmarks of M/o Science and Technology in 2014 Date: 24th December, 2014

Year End Review 2014

Following are the important events marked by the M/o Science & Technology during 2014:

Portal of Science and Engineering Research Board for Online Submission of R&D Proposals Launched

Shri S. Jaipal Reddy, the then Union Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences launched a unique portal by Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), an establishment on 31st January 2014 under the Department of Science and Technology for online submission of R&D proposals. This portal offers transparency in the processes, enhances the efficiency and speed of service delivery. The portal was developed by CDAC, Noida using efficient Open Source technologies and the system can be accessible through devices like desktops, tablets and smart-phones and it is compatible with all operating systems like windows, linux, android, IOS etc. It is also very secure in terms of the data security and integrity. The system enables online submission of proposals by the Project Investigators, evaluation of proposals by the peer reviewers and technical committee, financial sanction, monitoring and its overall management. The system also supports real-time tracking of proposals online as well as through automated alerts and notifications.

DBT Funded Indo-Dutch Project “A Population Based Prospective Cohort Study to Unravel the Causes of Stroke and Cognitive Decline: A Cross-Cultural Perspective Launched at AIIMS

Shri S. Jaipal Reddy, the then Union Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences and Minister of Health Welfare and Sports, Govt. of the Netherlands Ms. Edlth Schippers on January 30 2014 launched a unique project to be conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi and supported by the Department of Bio Technology, Government of India and its institute at Manesar (Haryana), the National Brain Research Centre here in New Delhi.

It was specified during the launch that this is a unique project to develop a model and test strategies to prevent stroke and dementia as well as heart attacks; and hopefully inspire and support other similar projects in India. The Indo-Dutch collaboration capitalizes on the experience of Dutch Scientists who have been running similar projects in their country (Rotterdam study). Netherlands partners also stand to learn from unique cultural characteristics of India, from exchange visits of scientists and research workers and from the new generalizeable knowledge that emerges from this study.

Dr. Manmohan Singh Inaugurated 101th Indian Science Congress at Jammu

Dr. Manmohan Singh, the then Prime Minister inaugurated 101th Indian Science Congress on 3rd February 2014 in Jammu. Speaking on the ocaasion he said India needs to leverage the ability of modern science to deliver value to society and our basic research must be directed to make new discoveries with innovative efforts to develop affordable solutions suited to Indian condition. He also emphasized that our science should be a driving force propelling India as a resurgent civilization which holds out both hope and opportunity for our young citizens.

APJ Abdul Kalam inaugurated Children Science Congress 04 February 2014

Former President of India APJ Abdul Kalam inaugurated the Children Science Congress of 101st Session at Indian Science Congress in Jammu on 4th February 2014. The theme of the Children Science Congress was “Innovations in Science and Technology for Inclusive Development”.

CSIR Developed Clot Specific Streptokinase Entered into Phase-2 Human Clinical Trials

The Clot Specific Streptokinase (CSSK), a novel patented thrombolytic biopharmaceutical therapeutic protein drug licensed from the CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (CSIR-IMTECH), Chandigarh, a constituent institute of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), received permission from the Drugs Controller General of India (DGCI) to conduct Phase-2 human clinical trial to test the efficacy of CSSK in the patients of heart attack, a condition known as Acute Myocardial Infarction. M/s Symmetrix Biotech Pvt. Ltd. has been carrying out the clinical development of CSSK, also known as SMRX-11.

This was announced by Dr. T. Ramasami, the then Secretary, DST and DSIR and Director General of CSIR here in New Delhi on 13th February 2014. Dr. Ramasami congratulated both Nostrum Pharmaceuticals and IMTECH. He said, “This has been an exemplary and diligent pursuit of translational science from lab to the very threshold of clinic. Upon successful development, CSSK would be the first patented biopharmaceutical drug developed in India and I therefore congratulate Dr. Girish Sahni and his team at ICSIR-MTECH as well as Dr. Mulye of Nostrum for being partner with CSIR/ IMTECH in this endeavour ”.

Continuation of the Mission on Nano Science and Technology in the 12th Plan Period

The Union Cabinet on 20 February 2014 gave its approval for continuation of the Mission on Nano Science and Technology (Nano Mission) in its Phase-II in the 12th Plan Period at a total cost of Rs. 650 crores.

Nano Technology is a knowledge-intensive and "enabling technology" which is expected to influence a wide range of products and processes with far-reaching implications for the national economy and development.

The Mission`s programmes will target all scientists, institutions and industry in the country. It will also strengthen activities in nano science and technology by promoting basic research, human resource development, research infrastructure development, international collaborations, orchestration of national dialogues and nano applications and technology development.

Approval for the National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem launched under the National Action Plan on Climate Change

The Union Cabinet on 28th February 2014 approved the Mission document on the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE). This Mission was launched under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) with a budget outlay of Rs. 550 crore during the XII Five Year Plan period.

The primary objective of the Mission is to develop in a time bound manner a sustainable national capacity to continuously assess the health status of the Himalayan Ecosystem and enable policy bodies in their policy-formulation functions as also to assist States in the Indian Himalayan Region with implementation of actions selected for sustainable development.

DR. K. Vijay Raghwan, Secretary DBT felicitated on his selction as Foreign Associate to the USNAS

Shri S. Jaipal Reddy, the then Union Science & Technology & Earth Sciences Minister on 9th May 2014 felicitated Dr. K. Vijay Raghawan, Secretary, Department of Bio-Technology (DBT), Govt. of India on his election as a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences(USNAS) here in New Delhi today.

Dr. K. Vijay Raghawan, Secretary, Department of Bio-Technology (DBT), Govt. of India was elected a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences(USNAS) on 4th of this month. He is one of the 21 new foreign associates elected in 2014. He is also a distinguished professor at NBCS. With this Dr. Vijayraghavan has joined a select group of Indians that includes the former National Centre for Biological Sciences (NBCS) Director, Obaid Siddiqui, National Research Professor and Now Bharat Ratna Award recipient Prof. C.N.R.Rao, evolutionary Biologists Raghavendra Gadakar and Madhav Gadgil alongwith aerospace engineer Roddam Narasimha.

CSIR-IHBT Licensed Unique, Thermo-Stable SOD Enzyme to Create Global Niche

CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur, signed a MoU on 11th May 2014 with its industrial partner, Phyto Biotech, Kolkata, to formalize Transfer of Technology for production of unique autoclavable Super Oxide Dismutase (SOD) enzyme, used in cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical industries for end applications, like developing anti-ageing creams, extending shelf life of fruits and vegetables and during cryo-surgery and preservation of organelles, respectively. The licensing has brought together the CSIR and the industry to enable commercial production of desired standard SOD so as to create a global niche for the country.

The enzyme was discovered by CSIR-IHBT during a survey at an altitude of over 10, 000 ftin the Western Himalayan region from Potentilaastrosanguniaplant growing under snow cover. Persistent hard work over the years has resulted in the isolation of the SOD gene. Thereafter, a protocol was developed for cloning of the gene in E.coli. The enzyme thus produced, retained the same unique feature as that of the native plant. Applying the knowledge of bioinformatics, the enzyme has been further engineered by mutation of a single amino acid to increase its consistency and thermo-stability.

CSIR & IMD Joined Hands to Facilitate Aircraft Landing at all Civilian Airports of the Country Even in Very Low Visibility Conditions

A milestone was achieved in the field of aviation safety when CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL), Bangalore and India Meteorological Department (IMD) signed a partnership agreement for joint production of Drishti system; a sophisticated instrument for assessment of Runway visual range, which is a critical parameter for safe landing and takeoff of aircraft in poor visibility. This is a fine example of collaboration between two government sector entities leading to indigenisation of a technology which so far was the exclusive domain of few developed countries. The indigenous production of this high-end instrument will not only result in substantial saving of foreign exchange but will also make the country self-reliant in the field of front-end technology.

The agreement which was signed on 22nd May 2014 by Dr Shyam Chetty, Director, CSIR-NAL and Dr LS Rathore, Director General of Meteorology, IMD; encompasses a wide range of research & development activities for further development of various meteorological sensors. The agreement paves the way for operational deployment of Drishti system at different airports where IMD provides aeronautical meteorological services. A mega project for installing nearly 70 such systems at various Airports of the country is being jointly undertaken by the two organisations.

Dr. Jitendra Singh Took Over as New Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology

Dr. Jitendra Singh took over as new Minister of State(Independent Charge) for Ministry of Science & Technology as well as the Ministry of Earth Sciences on 28th May 2014. Speaking on the occasion here in New Delhi at the C.S.I.R headquarters, Anusandhan Bhawan he said the Government will work out a policy initiative for the inclusive growth of youngsters in the field of science.

Young Indian Researchers/ Students Participation in the Meeting of Nobel Laureates & Students in Medicine & Physiology at Lindau, Germany

Dr Jitendra Singh, the then Minister of State (IC) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences on 27th June 2014 flagged off, in New Delhi, the 14th batch of Indian students/ young researchers for participation in the 64th Meeting of the Nobel Laureates & Students scheduled to be held at Lindau, Germany during June 30- July 5, 2014. Dr Singh, while congratulating the group of young scientists for their selection for the meeting, urged them to make best use of this opportunity to meet the best brains in the field of Medicine and appropriately apply the ideas in their own research.

CSIR Developed State-of-the-Art Marksmanship Training System Approved for Induction into the Indian Army

A state-of-the-art target training system, DHVANI (Detection and Hit Visualization using Acoustic N- wave Identification) developed by CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL), Bengaluru, for perfecting marksmanship skills by accurately determining the location of bullet impact and providing real-time feedback, has been validated and approved for induction into the Indian Army. After rigorous field trials at Army ranges in Bengaluru, Secunderabad, and Infantry School Mhow, DHVANI was formally handed over to the Indian Army in Secunderabad on 03 July 2014.

Genetic Blueprint of Bread Wheat Genome Unveiled- Last Step Before Full Genome Sequence 18 July 2014

The International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) to which India is a partner published today in the international journal Science a draft sequence of the bread wheat genome. Ten years back wheat was considered as toughest crop to decode because of the genome being 17000 million bases and each chromosome is represented three times with very high similarity to each other. Technological advances made in recent years and development of specialized wheat lines in 1950s made it possible to isolate individual chromosomes of wheat for sequencing. The chromosome-based draft sequence provides new insight into the structure, organization, and evolution of the large, complex genome of the world’s most widely grown cereal crop. Country’s three leading institutes, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, and South Campus , New Delhi, with financial support from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, were entrusted with the responsibility of decoding one chromosome, designated as 2A, which is about 900 million bases in size and is about one third the size of the human genome or 2.5 times the size of rice genome.

The genetic blueprint is an invaluable resource to plant science researchers and breeders. For the first time, they have at their disposal a set of tools enabling them to rapidly locate specific genes on individual wheat chromosomes throughout the genome, said Dr Vijay Raghavan, Secretary, DBT on 18th July 2014 `Expo-2014` Science Exhibition Says Science and Technology Developments Requires a Wider Exposure Inaugurated

Expo-2014", a three day Mega Science Exhibition was inaugurated at Pragati Maidan New Delhi on 26th July 2014 by Dr Jitendra Singh, the then Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, MoS in Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Space & Atomic Energy.

18 Children Scientists felicitated for their Accomplishment at the International Science & Engineering Fair-Los Angeles, USA

Dr. Jitendra Singh the then Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, D/o Atomic Energy and S/o Space felicitated 18 children scientists for their accomplishment at the International Science & Engineering Fair-Los Angeles, USA in New Delhi on 31st July 2014. He applauded the innovations of the students and said there is a need to drive innovations at schools level. The Minister were informed that these students have been given an opportunity to interact with Scientists, Professors and other Eminent Guest and showcase their respective projects. The following members of Team India won the awards at ISEF 2014.

DBT Collaboration in Establishing A “National Cancer Institute” at Jhajjar, Haryana

Dr Jitendra Singh, the then Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, Minister of State in Prime Minister’s Office, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Space and Atomic Energy, today, formally announced the decision to offer collaboration on behalf of Department of Bio-Technology with All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi on 2nd September 2014 for establishing National Cancer Institute at Jhajjar in Haryana.

MoU Signed between National Cancer Institute, AIIMS, Jhajjar Campus and DBT, GOI 02 Sept 2014

The Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi an Autonomous Institute under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India through it upcoming National Cancer Institute at Jhajjar signed a Memorandum of Understanding for furtherance of Cancer Research taking into cognizance that cancer disease burden is fast reaching pandemic proportion in India on 2nd September 2014. DBT, GOI funds research using modern tools of biology and AIIMS is a tertiary-care hospital cum research centre. Both recognize the importance of collaborative & complimentary research so as to bring about an improvement in public awareness on likely causes of cancer, prevention strategies, early-detection and improved therapeutic interventions so as to improve the quality of life and survival rate. Their efforts will specially focus on cancers unique to India such as Gall-bladder, oral and cervical & Naso-pharyngeal cancer, as also with high disease burden.

First Indigenous Rotavirus Vaccine and also an Injectable Polio Vaccine Developed with the DBT and Launched Formallty has been made available to the Union Ministry of Health

Addressing the 11th International Rotavirus Symposium on 3rd September 2014 at Hotel Taj Palace, here in New Delhi Dr Jitendra Singh, the then Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, Minister of State in Prime Minister’s Office, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Space and Atomic Energy said, it is a matter of pride for the country that the first indigenous Rotavirus Vaccine from an Indian strain 116E and also an injectable polio vaccine developed with the support of Department of Biotechnology under his Ministry have been formally launched and made available to the Union Ministry of Health as well as the health agencies abroad for clinical application.

Rotavirus infection normally affects children with symptoms like fever, vomiting, abdominal pain and profuse watery diarhoea sometimes leading to severe dehydration and death resulting in great agony to parents and therefore, the new vaccine will serve as a major breakthrough in the field of prevention and control of infections particularly in tropical regions like the Indian sub-continent, he added. Similarly, the injectable polio vaccine produced from India will prove to be a cost effective and reliable option for polio prevention, he said.

India`s participation in the Thirty Metre Telescope Project at Mauna Kea, Hawaii, USA

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, on 24th September 2014 gave its approval for India`s participation in the Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT) Project at Mauna Kea, Hawaii, USA at a total cost of Rs. 1299.8 crores from 2014-23.

The TMT will be constructed at a cost of US$ 1.47 billion (in 2012 Base Year Dollars) by an international consortium consisting of institutions from the USA, Canada, Japan, India and China. From the Indian side, this will be a joint project of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). With its contributions, India will be a 10 percent partner in the project and 70 percent of its contributions will be "in kind". This will translate into 25 to 30 observing nights on the telescope for Indian scientists per year.

This will enable Indian scientists to access a state-of-the-art telescope to answer some of the most fundamental questions in modern science. Indian institutions and industry will acquire or gain access to sophisticated technologies of relevance to the country. India will also become a founding member of an important international scientific project.

Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award 2014 Announced

Dr. Paramvir Singh Ahuja, Director General Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) on 26th September 2014 announced the prestigious Shantri Swarup Bhatnagar Awards for the Year 2014. The awards were announced during the CSIR’s 72stFoundation day Celebrations held here in New Delhi. According to it, Ten (10) scientists have been selected for Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology for the year 2014. The Award is given To recognize outstanding Indian work in Science and Technology and it consists of a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh, a citation and a plaque.

4th National Level Exhibition and Project Competitions (NLEPC) Began

Shri Ajit Kumar Seth, IAS, Cabinet Secretary to Govt. of India formally inaugurated the 4th National Level Exhibition and Project Competitions (NLEPC ) on 6th October 2014 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. He visited the various stalls and saw the Science models brought by the children from different parts of the country and appreciated their amazing innovative.

The basic objective of INSPIRE is to communicate to the youth of the country the excitement of creative pursuit of science, attract talent to the study of science at an early age and thus build the required critical human resource pool for strengthening and expanding the science and technology system and R&D base. The programme was launched on 13th December 2008. The implementation started during 2009-10.

INSPIRE Programme covers students in the age group 10-32 years, and has five components: INSPIRE Award (for 10-15 age group), INSPIRE Internship at a science camp with opportunity for interaction with global science leaders (for 16-17 age group), INSPIRE Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE) @ Rs 80000/ per year for continuing education at B.Sc. and M.Sc. levels (for 17-22 age group), INSPIRE Fellowship for doctoral research (for 22-27 age group) and INSPIRE faculty for assured career opportunity (for 27-32 age group).

Product Developed Under CSIR-New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (CSIR- NMITLI): A Unique Public -Private - Partnership (PPP) Programme Launched

Dr Jitendra Singh, the then Union Minister of State (I/c) Science and Technology & Earth Sciences on 7th October 2014 launched a broad spectrum Confocal Microscope developed under CSIR-New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (CSIR-NMITLI): A Unique Public -Private - Partnership (PPP) Programme here in New Delhi.

Confocal Microscopes are used to obtain three dimensional features at microscopic level and play vital role in scientific understanding of nano-materials, biological objects etc. At present, these are only available at limited number of science laboratories in India due to their prohibitive cost. As science advances, Scientists want to also understand the spectroscopic behaviour of materials and this can be achieved only using Broad Spectrum Confocal Microscope. The unique nature of super continuum light makes spectral coverage for all forms of confocal microscopy and for fluorescence imaging over wide range of wavelength.

M/s Vinvish Technologies Pvt. Ltd., a Technopark Company at Thiruvananthapuram and CSIR - Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute (CSIR-CGCRI), Kolkata jointly undertook the challenge under the CSIR-New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (CSIR-NMITLI) Programme and indigenously designed and developed such a complex Broadband Confocal Microscope. The Super continuum Source uses patented photonic crystal fibre technology developed by CSIR-CGCRI, Kolkata. Only a handful all over the world has this capability and facilities.

CSIR-CGCRI is one of the CSIR’s laboratories and the Fiber Optic Group is the pioneer in design and development of advanced optical fibers like Photonic Crystal Fibers, Specialty doped Fibers etc. This group always link their research programs with private industries to commercialize their R&D efforts.

‘Jammu Kashmir Arogya Gram Yojana’ Under CSIR Launched

Dr Jitendra Singh, the then Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Space and Atomic Energy, on 18th October 2014 launched ‘Jammu Kashmir Arogya Gram Yojana’ under which the CSIR (Council for Scientific & Industrial Research), affiliated with the Ministry of Science & Technology, will identify thousand villages in Jammu & Kashmir for the growth of aromatic plants with active participation of local farmers and owners of the land. The Government will initially spend over Rs.25 crores on this scheme in addition to technical support by a team of CSIR scientists.

A Joint Indo-Canadian Science Programme Focusing on Clean Water Technologies Launched, Also MoU Signed Between India & Canada in the Areas of Science and Technology

Dr Jitendra Singh, the then Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, on 15th October 2014 launched a joint Indo-Canadian science programme focusing on clean water technologies.

Hike in fellowship amount to Research Scientists announced

Dr. Jitendra Singh the then Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Space and Atomic Energy, on 21st October 2014 announced over 50% hike in the fellowship amount received by various categories of young Research scientists, here today. This land mark decision, responding to a long standing demand by around one lakh science Research Scholars and Associates working across the country, is taken by the Department of Science & Technology under his Ministry, the Minister added.

Addressing a press conference, Dr. Jitendra Singh informed that the fellowship amount for Research Associate-III had been hiked from Rs.24000 to Rs.40,000, Research Associate-II from Rs.23000 to Rs.38,000, Research Associate-I from Rs.22000 to Rs.36,000, Senior Research Fellow from Rs.18000 to Rs.28,000 and Junior Research Fellow from Rs.16000 to Rs.25000 per month respectively.

Dr Harsh Vardhan took over as Minister for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences

Dr Harsh Vardhan on 10th November 2014 took over as Union Minister for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences here in New Delhi today. Addressing Media persons he said “Today is World Science Day for Peace and Development – a time to renew our pledge to consolidate the bridge between science and society. He said I am overwhelmed by the significance of this being my first day in my new office being a man of science myself and having as my life’s mission reaching the benefits of scientific research for the benefit of the common man,”

Shri Y.S. Choudhary Took Over as Minister of State Science & Technology and Earth Sciences

Shri Y.S. Choudhary also took over on 10th November 2014 as New Minister of State for Science and Technology and Ministry of Earth Sciences. He was sworn in as New Minister in the Union Cabinet Expansion held here in New Delhi on 9th November 2014.

India & UK Agreed to Scale-up Bilateral Research and Innovation Relationship to a Greater Level . A Significant New Initiative to be Known as the Newton-Bhabha Fund Announced. 12 Nov 2014

India and United Kingdom on 12th November 2014 agreed to scale up their bilateral research & innovation relationship to a greater level. In a meeting held between Dr.Harsh Vardhan Minister for Science & Technology and the UK’s Minister for Universities, Science and Cities the Rt Hon Greg Clark MP held here in New Delhi today it was decided that a new be known as the Newton-Bhabha Fund will be taken to further the relations..

This was the 4th UK-India Science and Innovation Council (SIC) meeting held at New Delhi which was Co-Chaired by both the science ministers.

Third Meeting of Indo-US Science & Technology held

The 3rd Science and Technology Joint Commission meeting between India and USA was held on November 19th , 2014 in New Delhi. The JCM was co-Chaired by Shri YS Chowdary Minister of State for Science & Technology, Government of India and Dr. John Holdren, Director, White House Office of Science & Technology Policy and the Science Adviser to the U.S. President. Both sides recognized the value of the science and technology cooperation in being one of the pillars and integral component of overall bilateral relationship.

Four Working Groups on Basic and Applied Sciences; Health and Medical Sciences; Earth, Environment and Climate Sciences; and Emerging Materials and Advanced Manufacturing had very fruitful discussions in not only evaluating the progress but also identifying new areas of future cooperation. Both sides have agreed to establish a new Working Group on plant biotechnology and agricultural research which is vital for addressing food security in context to food-water-climate nexus.

Understanding Innovation: Indian National Innovation Report by DST issued

The D/o Science & Technology as part of the new initiative Science, Technology, Innovation and Creation of Knowledge (STICK) brought out a national report entitled” Understanding Innovation: Indian National Innovation Survey” with social focus on MSMEs on 22nd December 2014 .

The national report, first of its kind, benchmarks innovation potentiality of Indian firms in terms of innovations activities, sources of innovation, linkages, human resource, effects and factors affecting innovation activities. The report is based on the analysis of sample survey of 9001 firms, largely MSMEs, spread across 26 states and 05 Union Territories across various industrial sectors in the country.

The report highlights fundamental issues related to innovations in the context of developing economies and provides inputs for devising evidence based policy prescriptions or recommendations for strengthening the innovation infrastructure and growth of MSMEs in the country.

Title: Understanding Innovation: Indian National Innovation Report by DST Date: 22nd December, 2014

The D/o Science & Technology as part of the new initiative Science, Technology, Innovation and Creation of Knowledge (STICK) has brought out a national report entitled” Understanding Innovation: Indian National Innovation Survey” with social focus on MSMEs.

The national report, first of its kind, benchmarks innovation potentiality of Indian firms in terms of innovations activities, sources of innovation, linkages, human resource, effects and factors affecting innovation activities. The report is based on the analysis of sample survey of 9001 firms, largely MSMEs, spread across 26 states and 05 Union Territories across various industrial sectors in the country.

The report highlights fundamental issues related to innovations in the context of developing economies and provides inputs for devising evidence based policy prescriptions or recommendations for strengthening the innovation infrastructure and growth of MSMEs in the country. The same is available on the NSTMIS homepage www.nstmis-dst.org.

Title: Survey in Forest and Hilly Areas Date: 17th December, 2014

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) through its constituent laboratories conducts surveys and collects germplasm of the hilly region. These laboratories are CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), Lucknow; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur; CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Jammu; and CSIR- North-East Institute of Science & Technology (CSIR-NEIST), Jorhat. The R&D activities are focused at genetic improvement of plant bio-resources through conventional breeding as well as biotechnological methods. Agro-technology of economically important plants, including medicinal and aromatic plants, thus have been developed. Efforts have also been made to develop process technology for phytochemicals.

Besides this, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is supporting the programme on Bioresource inventorisation and characterization both spatial and non-spatial for North East, Himalyan Region, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The programmes of DBT are focused on characterization, inventorization and conservation for sustainable utilization.

Survey Units of Research Councils working under Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) have conducted surveys of forests and hilly areas of the country to inventorise and document medicinal plants as well as the local plants used in health traditions. The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) of Ministry of AYUSH has supported research studies in the following areas:

(i) Multiplication of Rare, Endangered and Threatened (RET) plants through Tissue Culture; (ii) Bioactivity guided fractionation studies (iii) Chemical and Molecular profiling (iv) Germplasm and Genotype identification and conservation.

Botanical Survey of India (BSI) surveys the plant diversity of the country – its documentation, including traditional knowledge associated with it at National, Regional, State and Ecosystem level and its conservation in different parts of the country. BSI also conducts floristic surveys for threat (anthropogenic/national) assessment and for inventorying of plants. So far BSI has explored more than 70% area in 17 States and 40-70% area in 9 States. BSI has been carrying out floristic surveys of both flowering and non-flowering plant resources of the country, which are regularly published in the form of district, state and national floras. 17,926 species of flowering plants have been identified in India, as on date.

CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP) has developed improved agro- technology and plant varieties in several medicinal and aromatic crops, e.g. Ashwagandha, Sarpagandha, Kalmegh, Aloe, Satavar, Artemisia annua, Mints, Aromatic grasses, Rose, etc. These varieties are being cultivated by the farmers in the country. Further, CSIR-CIMAP is promoting cultivation of high yielding medicinal and aromatic plants in the country through trainings, demonstration, awareness camps, farmers` meet, etc. at regular intervals. As a result of such efforts, several commodities such as mentha oil, lemongrass oil, senna, etc. are being produced in the country for meeting domestic requirement as well as for export purposes.

This information was given today by Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan in a written reply to Lok Sabha question.

Title: Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute Date: 10th December, 2014

The Department of Biotechnology has not made any evaluation regarding the takeover of the Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute (JNTBGRI). However, an evaluation has been done to provide financial support to JNTBGRI on sustained basis in the background of the strength and opportunities of the institute. Accordingly, a proposal on Programme based support to JNTBGRI is being developed. The same will be considered on its scientific merit.

This information was given today by Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan in a written reply to Lok Sabha question.

Title: India's Communication Satellite GSAT-16 Launched Successfully Date: 7th December, 2014

India`s communication satellite, GSAT-16, was successfully launched at 0210 hrs IST today (December 7, 2014) by the Ariane-5 launch vehicle VA221 of Arianespace from Kourou, French Guiana. Ariane-5 precisely placed GSAT-16 into the intended Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO), after a flight of 32 minutes and 20.4 Seconds duration.

ISRO`s Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan in Karnataka started acquiring the signal from the satellite at 0241 hrs IST and the commanding of the satellite was initiated. Initial checks have indicated normal of the satellite.

The present orbit of the satellite will be raised to Geostationary Orbit of about 36,000 km altitude through three orbit raising manoeuvres by the firing of GSAT-16`s Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) Engine. Preparations are underway for the first firing, planned in the early hours of December 8, 2014. The satellite will be placed in the Geostationary Orbit by December 12, 2014 and subsequently the satellite`s communication transponders will be switched on for in-orbit testing.

Title: Research Publications Date: 3rd December, 2014

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) commissioned study 2012, India’s research publications, during the last decade, remained far ahead of many developing countries such as Brazil, South Africa and Iran etc. It surpassed countries like Russia in 2005, Australia and Korea in 2007.

The Government has taken various measures for the promotion and growth of scientific research in the country. These measures include successive increase in plan allocations for Scientific Departments, setting up of new institutions for science education and research, creation of centres of excellence for research and facilities in emerging and frontline Science and Technology (S&T) areas in academic and national institutes, establishment of new and attractive fellowships, strengthening infrastructure for Research and Development (R&D) in universities, encouraging public-private R&D partnerships, recognition of R&D units and national awards for outstanding R&D for industries etc.

This information was given today by Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan in a written reply to Lok Sabha question.

Title: Science Express Special Train Date: 3rd December, 2014

Science Express - Biodiversity Special (SEBS) is an innovative mobile exhibition mounted on a specially designed 16 coach AC train, travelling across India since June 5 2012. SEBS is a unique collaborative initiative of Department of Science & Technology (DST) and Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Government of India and Indian Railways.

Objective: the state-of-the-art exhibition aboard the SEBS aims to create awareness on biodiversity of India, climate change and similar issues among various sections of the society including school and college students, teachers as well as common man.

Of the 16 coaches of the SEBS, eight are solely dedicated to showcasing the myriad biodiversity spread across the bio-geographical zones of India. These include Trans-Himalaya and the Himalayas, the Gangetic Plain, North East India, the Desert and the Semi-Arid Zone, the Western Ghats, the Deccan Peninsula, the Coasts and the Islands. The exhibition also covers various other facets like marine, coastal, forest, microbial, agro-biodiversity and their linkage with livelihoods besides challenges of conservation. In rest of the rake, there is an exhibition on themes like Climate Change, Water, Sustainable Environment and Energy Conservation. In one coach, a Kids Zone has been created for kids, to indulge in fun-filled activities, games and puzzles in science, mathematics and environment. Further, the popular Joy of Science (JOS) Hands-on Lab is put up in another dedicated coach. In this mobile lab, students can perform various experiments and activities to understand concepts in environment and science in an interesting manner. SEBS halts at each station for 3-4 days and the team of well-qualified, trained and highly motivated Science Communicators travelling with the train explains and interprets the exhibition, answer queries, facilitate the visitors and conduct complementary activities. There is no entry fee and the exhibition is open to all. SEBS has been visited by over 60 lakh visitors at 148 halts till date, since its launch on 5 June 2012. More information is available on the website www.sciencexpress.in.

Science Express Biodiversity Special has covered the following cities during its run in all the three phases:-

SEBS Phase – I (5 June 2012 – 22 Dec 2012):

Delhi Safdarjung , Patna, Rangiya, Mariani, Dibrugarh, Dimapur, Kamakhya, Siliguri, Malda Town, Howrah, Dhanbad, Ranchi, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Cuttack, Berhampur, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Nellore, Chennai Central, Kudal Nagar, Kanyakumari, Ernakulam, Kozhikode, Madgaon, Hubli, Bellary, Khadki, Mumbai CST, Habibganj, MadanMahal, Nagpur, Kazipet, Secunderabad, Sewagram, Durg, Bilaspur, Gaya, Gorakhpur Cantt., Lucknow, Haridwar, Chandigarh, Ambala Cantt., Udhampur, Ferozpur City, Bhatinda, Delhi Cantt., Durgapura Jaipur, Bhagat Ki kothi (Jodhpur), Barmer, Ahmedebad, Gandhinagar.

SEBS Phase – II (9 April 2013 – 28 Oct 2013)

Delhi Safdarjung, Pragati Maidan, Patiala, Jalandhar City, Verka, Pathankot, Bajalata (J&K), Amb Andura, Ambala Cantt., Haridwar, Bareilly, Azamgarh, Mughal Sarai, Bhagalpur, Katihar, Purnea, Bagdogra, Alipur Duar, Lumbding, New Tinsukia, Dimapur, New Bongaigaon, New Coochbehar, New Farrakka, Raniganj, Joichandi Pahar, Sini, Kharagpur, Balasore, Cuttack, Balangir, Kakinada, Tirupati, Chennai Central, Cuddalore Port, Tiruchirapally, Kudalnagar, Trivendrum, Alapuzha, Coimbatore, Kozikhode, Kannur, Madgaon, Miraj, Maltekdi, Aurangabad, Valsad, Navsari, Vadodara, Ujjain, Kota, Daurai (Ajmer), Marwar, Abu Road, Linch (Nr. Mehsana), Bhaktinagar (Rajkot), Junagadh, Bhavnagar, Adraj Moti ( Nr. Gandhinagar), Gandhinagar Capital.

SEBS Phase – III (28 July 2014 – 6 Feb 2015)

Delhi Safdarjung, Kurukshetra, Ludhiana, Ramnagar (J&K), Bajalta, Tarn Taran, Roorkee, Meerut Cant., Najibabad, Lalkuan, Shahjahanpur, Unnao, Basti, Ghazipur City, Sonpur, Thakurganj, Fakiragram, Lumding, New Mal, Eklakhi, Barasat (Nr. Kolkata), Chakradharpur, Bilaspur, Katni Murwara, Saugor, Amravati, Kumhari, Titlagarh, Guntur, Dharmawaram, Whitefiled, Jolapettai, Salem Town, Thanjavur, Erode, Thrissur, Kollam, Shoranur, Kasaragod, Dharwad, Karad, Khadki ( Pune), Nasik Road, Ratlam, Chittorgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Hisar, Ratangarh, Lalgarh (Nr. Bikaner), Degana, Samdari, Ghandhidham, Wankaner, Dhrangadhra, Viramgam, Gandhinagar Capital.

The desert areas (including Jodhpur) are extensively covered by the Science Express Biodiversity Special exhibition train. However, Pali has not been touched so far.

SEBS has so far visited the following cities in Rajasthan:-

Durgapura (Jaipur) : 06 – 09 Dec 2012 Bhagat Ki Kothi (Jodhpur) : 10 – 13 Dec 2012 Barmer : 14 – 17 Dec 2012 Kota : 03 – 06 Oct 2013 Daurai (Nr. Ajmer) : 07 – 09 Oct 2013 Marwar : 10 – 12 Oct 2013 Abu Road : 13 – 16 Oct 2013

SEBS is scheduled to cover following cities in Rajasthan in the current phase:-

Chittourgarh : 29 Dec 2014 to 1 Jan 2015 Sawai Madhopur : 02 - 05 Jan 2015 Ratangarh : 10 - 12 Jan 2015 Lalgarh (Nr. Bikaner) : 13 & 15 Jan 2015 Degana : 16 - 19 Jan 2015 Samdari : 20 - 22 Jan 2015

This information was given today by Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan in a written reply to Lok Sabha question.

Arsenic Contents in Rice Varieties (03-December 2014)

Arsenic Contents in Rice Varieties

The CSIR has found that some rice varieties accumulate arsenic contents from the soil, the consumption of which is dangerous for human health.

Constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI), Lucknow in collaboration with Rice Research Station, Chinsurah, Hoogly, has found rice cultivars accumulating low arsenic. The development is based on screening of rice germplasm from West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and other sources. On the cultivars, field trials have been conducted in arsenic affected areas of West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. The arsenic content in the rice grain has been found in permissible limits, thus safe for human consumption. For the arsenic contaminated agri zones, cultivation of oil seed crops and pulses have been recommended. Further, CSIR laboratories namely Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute (CSIR-CGCRI), Kolkata, Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar and National Geophysical Research Institute (CSIR-NGRI), Hyderabad have developed technologies for the removal of arsenic from ground water, so as to enhance portability of water.

This information was given today by Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan in a written reply to Lok Sabha question.

Title: Development of Drugs Date: 3rd December, 2014

Indian pharmaceutical industry has witnessed a robust growth over the past few years moving on from a turnover of approx. US $ 1 billion in 1990 to over US $ 20 billion in 2010 of which the export turnover is approximately US $ 8 billion*. As per the report on R&D Scenario in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry prepared by Research and Information System for Developing Countries an autonomous think tank under the Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi, Indian pharmaceutical industries spent 5 % of its sales turn over in R&D in the year 2011 as compared to 1% in 1994-95. The industry ranks 3rd in terms of volume and is 14th in terms of value globally. India has a large branded generics market which enables most companies to launch their version of a generic drug in the market place. Several Government institutions like CSIR and ICMR labs, companies, nongovernmental organizations and academic institutes are undertaking drug discovery and research in the country. The areas of research undertaken by these companies and institutions include, anti-cancer, anti-tuberculosis, cardiovascular, anti diabetic, vaccines and other biologicals etc.

Government has taken several steps for strengthening Research & Development in pharmaceuticals sector through fiscal incentives to R&D units, streamlining of procedures concerning development of new drug molecules, clinical research and new drug delivery systems leading to new R&D set-ups with excellent infrastructure in the field of original drug discovery.

The Department of Science & Technology is supporting drug research through Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Research Programme. This programme supports industry institutional collaborative R&D projects, creating state-of-the-art national facilities in research laboratories and academic institutions and soft loan with a simple interest of 3% per annum to pharma industry R&D projects and grant-in-aid to industries in clinical trials for neglected diseases.

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has been pursuing R&D activities in the domain of drugs and pharmaceuticals with the focus on affordable healthcare. In doing so, CSIR’s efforts are focused on understanding the disease biology; disease diagnostics; high end chemistry based process development for generic drugs; and creating innovative platforms for enhancing the innovation in the domain. The disease area covered includes tuberculosis, malaria, leishmania, cancer diabetes, neurodegenerative disease, bone fracture, reproductive dysfunction and contraceptives. CSIR efforts are also for preventive health and disease management, development of next generation bio-therapeutics, understanding the mechanism of complex diseases, system based drug design, stem cell biology and regenerative medicine and understanding bio-energetic disorders. CSIR is also undertaking activities under Open Source Drug Discovery programme to address the problems related to drug discovery for tuberculosis.

Department of Bio Technology (DBT) has supported a Drug Discovery Research Centre at the Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, Gurgaon. This Centre serves as a technology- intensive base which can spur the human health-related research activities in the country. In addition DBT has also supported through its Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) – a public sector unit, various public-private partnership schemes viz. Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programme (BIPP), Biotechnology Ignition Grant (BIG) and Small Business Innovation Research Initiative (SBIRI) in the drug discovery and research right from identification of molecules, characterization and taking them further.

Department of Pharmaceuticals has a vision for the promotion of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry through development of human resources , creation of infrastructure and public-private partnership, promote pharma brand India by international cooperation, development of environmentally sustainable industry, enable availability, accessibility and affordability of drugs. In addition, the Department has approved the establishment of National Centre for Research and Development in Bulk Drug (NCRDBD) at National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and with Research (NIPER), Hyderabad at a total cost of Rs. 54.20 Crore along with operating cost of Rs. 37.43 Crore.

The Govt. of India has taken an initiative through its constituent Department of Pharmaceuticals for setting up of Venture Capital Fund (VCF) for supporting pharmaceutical research infrastructure development. The Department has engaged National Institute of Public Finance Policy (NIPFP) to prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for setting up venture capital fund. The Department has invited the suggestions from pharma industry, financial institutions and other stake holders on the DPR.

This information was given today by Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan in a written reply to Lok Sabha question.

Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Title: Achievements and Initiatives of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs Date: 29th December, 2014

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the nodal Ministry for the overall policy, planning and coordination of programmes for the development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs). The programmes and schemes of the Ministry are intended to support and supplement, through financial assistance, the efforts of other Central Ministries, the State Governments and voluntary organizations, and to fill critical gaps taking into account the needs of ST. Launch of Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana, Single Window System For Obtaining Market Information on Minor Forest Produces, Setting up of 184 Eklavya Model Residential Schools, Preparation of Tribal Map of India and Launch of MFPNET Portal of Trifed were some of the important Initiatives of the Ministry during the Year 2014.

VAN BANDHU KALYAN YOJANA

The Union Government in the current financial year 2014-15, has introduced Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojna (VKY) as Central Sector Scheme with an allocation of Rs. 100 crore. The Central Government proposes to replicate the intervention with special focus on the qualitative and sustainable employment for tribal families; bridging infrastructure gaps with focus on quality; improving the quality of education and health and improving the quality of life in tribal areas.

The scheme been launched on pilot basis in one block each of the States of AP, MP, HP, Telangana, Orissa, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Under the scheme centre will provide Rs. 10 crore for each block for the development of various facilities for the Tribals. These blocks have been selected on the recommendations of the concerned States and have very low literacy rate.

There are about 350 Blocks in the Schedule V areas where population to STs compared to total population of the Block is 50% or above. Despite several interventions in the past, these Blocks are still reeling under various facets of deprivation in so far as Human Development Indices are concerned. Through VKY, it is envisaged to develop these Blocks as model Blocks over the period of next five years with qualitative and visible infrastructural facilities enabling congenial environment to further the mission of sustainable Development.

During the current year 2014-15, it is proposed to implement a pilot project in one block each of the ten Schedule V States within the limited financial resources provided under Scheme, and possibly one Block outside fifth schedule with substantive tribal population and low HDI. An amount of Rs 10.00 crore has been earmarked for the each Block totalling at Rs. 100 Crore. The selection of block will be made in consultation with the respective State Governments while taking into account the human development indices. Successful completion of the initiative taken during 2014-15 would be followed by execution of Perspective Plan during the next five years in respect of all blocks with dominant tribal population and low HDI.

The proposed intervention is aimed at adopting a holistic approach to create an enabling environment for overall development of the Tribal people with sustainability while ensuring qualitative and sustainable employment; emphasis on quality education & higher education; accelerated economic development of tribal areas; health for all; housing for all; safe drinking water for all at doorsteps; irrigation facilities suited to the terrain; all weather roads with connectivity to the nearby town/cities; universal availability of electricity; urban development; robust institutional mechanism to roll the vehicle of development with sustainability; promotion and conservation of tribal cultural heritage and promotion of Sports in tribal Areas.

The scheme is being implemented through robust institutional mechanism in a mission mode while equipping these institutions with proper infrastructure and well capacitated manpower to gear up the process of monitoring and implementation of activities translating into tangible outcomes. For the purpose, a Project Implementation Cell manned with 26 professionals will be set up at the Tribal Welfare Department of each State.

SINGLE WINDOW SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING MARKET INFORMATION ON MINOR FOREST PRODUCES

A Single Window System for obtaining information on Minor Forest Produces (MFPS) through Toll Free Call Service number 1800-180-1551 has been inaugurated where market rates information can be provided over phone to tribals and others on asking.

TRIFED initiated a dialogue with Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) which is already running Kisan Call Centres (KCC) for disseminating market information about agricultural products. Establishing Toll Free Call Centre’s would have entailed major capital and recurring manpower expenses. So it was decided that instead of establishing a parallel infrastructure for similar service, TRIFED should leverage the existing infrastructure of Kisan Call Centres (KCC). TRIFED entered into negotiations with Ministry of Agriculture who very kindly agreed to provide the necessary linkage of “MFP net” with KCC. This is another commendable initiative of convergence between two Ministries which has created synergy and optimum utilisation of Govt. resources.

KCCs are available at Mumbai, Kanpur, Kochi, Bangaluru, Chennai, Jammu, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Jaipur, Indore, Kolkata, Patna, Coimbatore, Kolkatta (North East States), Pune, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Jabalpur & Bhubaneshwar. With the operationalisation of this service, tribals can call from anywhere and enquire about:

MSP of different items, State Implementing Agencies for MSP for MFP, Market price of MFPs in different Markets

Since most of the tribal communities are also engaged in farming apart from MFP collection, they can also enquire about market related information about agricultural commodities.

When someone calls Toll Free number 1800 180 1551, the Farm Tele Adviser (FTA) from the other end enquires about the caller’s Name, Father’s name, Address, Phone Number, Land holding etc. Once the FTA records this information, Caller may ask his/her question in Hindi or Local language. FTA accesses “Farmer’s Portal” linked with TRIFED’s “MFP net” website to make the information available to the Caller instantly. In order to keep information on TRIFED’s website updated, its 13 Regional offices located across India collects and feed information about market prices for different MFPs.

All the stakeholders of this service are benefitted with this convergence between two Ministries. The other benefits to tribals include:

Tribals get market information about MFPs and Minimum Support Price (MSP) free of cost.

Tribals also get information about Agro commodities.

TRIFED is able to create a network for collection and dissemination of information without any extra cost.

TRIFED has saved its precious and scarce resources which would have otherwise gone into creating a parallel system.

Inclusion of MFPs has expanded the ambit of “Farmer’s Portal”

Convergence between two Ministries created synergy and optimum utilisation of existing infrastructure which will prove to be a trend setter for others.

A database of tribals using telephony gets created which can be used for spreading multiple social messages and general awareness about various Government programmes.

184 EKLAVYA MODEL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS

In order to facilitate infrastructure for provision of quality education to the tribals, the Ministry has sanctioned 184 Eklavya Model Residential Schools. These schools are intended to be equipped with requisite infrastructure and conducive environment for ensuring delivery of quality education among the tribals. Holding of this consultation is part of the process of sensitizing the State Government towards the bigger goal of tribal development at par with mainstream fellow population of the country.

TRIBAL MAP OF INDIA

Orders have been issued to prepare detailed Tribal Map of India utilizing the technology of Geographical Information System.(GIS) which will help the government while implementing different programmes and introducing new schemes and projects fo tribal people.

SCHEDULED TRIBES GIRLS AND STUDENT WELFARE GETS RS. 473.00 LAKH

The welfare of tribal girls and student welfare is one of the focus areas of the Ministry. An outlay of Rs 473.00 lakh has been proposed for 2014-15 for various tribal welfare programmes which include for assistance of ST girls to reduce the burden of marriage expenses and Financial Assistance to Traditional Tribal Healers.

Educational assistance to scheduled tribe children has also been given high priority. It includes assistance for study tour to school & college going students, supply of study material to all students studying in high school, higher secondary school & colleges and assistance to provide laptop to ST students studying professional courses in approved University/institutes.

MFPNET PORTAL OF TRIFED

The Minister for Tribal Affairs Shri Jual Oram inaugurated the new MFPnet portal of Tribal Co- operative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) in New Delhi. The MFPnet portal is designed to act as an adjunct and a catalyst for implementing the scheme of Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Minor Forest Produce (MFP). It is a one stop destination for all information needs on MFPs and facilitate stakeholders in MFP trade and users to take decisions backed by requisite information. It is intended with the main objective to ensure fair price to MFP gatherers who are mainly tribals, enhance their income level and ensure sustainable harvesting of MFPs. It is initially implemented for 10 main identified MFPs namely Karanj Seed, Mahua Seed, Sal Leed, Lac, Chironjee, Wild Honey, Myrobalan, Tamarind, Gums (Gum Karaya) in 102 districts of 8 States of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan & Gujarat. It is expected to increase quantum of MFP procurement substantially thereby benefitting tribal people. The Scheme also envisages training of 1,00,000 MFP gatherers of tribal origin on sustainable harvesting and value addition activities. This portal provides information about TRIFED, MFP trade in India, marketing prospects for MFPs, MSP for MFP, its current status, MFP development training beside its retail marketing activities.

Moreover, the portal is a network of stakeholders in the trade of MFP which includes individuals, agencies and institutions. It is a platform to collect and disseminate MFP trade related information and latest developments in this field. The information shall be available commodity wise and state wise for different markets. Emails & SMSes about daily market prices shall be sent to all those interested in knowing the market prices and registered with the MFPnet. In addition to information collection and dissemination, MFPnet also has the provision to upload information on buying and selling. Buyers and sellers can upload the trade leads about the MFP stock they want to sell or buy directly and the same shall be visible to all other visitors on the site. The buyer/seller interested to pursue these trade leads can get in touch with each other directly.

CONSULTATION MEETING OF STATE MINISTERS OF TRIBAL WELFARE TO DISCUSS COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY FOR WELFARE OF TRIBALS

A one-day consultation meeting with the Ministers of Tribal Welfare Departments of States/UTs was organized by Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs in Delhi recently. The consultation was aimed to provide a platform for the states to initiate a meaningful dialogue for better planning, coordination and implementation of the programmes to ensure comprehensive, all-encompassing strategy for welfare of Tribals.

VISHVA BHARATI, SHANTI NIKETAN AS THE OTHER CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE IN THE FILED OF TRIBAL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

The in-principle approval for recognizing the Vishva Bharati, Shanti Niketan as the other centre of excellence in the filed of Tribal language and literature has been given.

NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE IN THE TRIBAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, BHUBANSEHWAR

A proposal to establish a National Research Centre in the Tribal Research Institute, Bhubansehwar to promote research activities on subjects/issues for socio-economic development and culture of States has also been approved by the Ministry.

Title: Rights of Tribals Date: 22nd December, 2014

Every developmental project undertaken by the Central or the State Governments is accompanied by a Rehabilitation & Resettlement (R&R) plan under the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy declared by the appropriate Government. People affected by land acquisition for the purpose of mining or hydro- electric projects are provided rehabilitation and resettlement package in accordance with the Rehabilitation & Resettlement Policy of the States or land acquiring agencies concerned. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013(RFCTLARR Act) has made the rehabilitation and resettlement a part of the land acquisition process itself. If some person is aggrieved by the award of compensation, legal remedies are available to him. However, if he takes recourse to such means like agitation, any kind of threat and intimidation cannot be resorted to by the state authorities.

The Government has enacted several laws which have specific provisions with regard to displacement, rehabilitation and resettlement of tribal people. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 ensures that no member of Scheduled Tribe shall be evicted or removed from forest land in his occupation till the recognition and verification of his forest right is complete. Under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013, land acquisition in the Scheduled Areas takes places only as a last resort. Rehabilitation and resettlement have been made a part of the Act to ensure that no displacement takes place without adequate rehabilitation and resettlement. The collective rights of tribals are protected through the process of social impact assessment, which is also covered under RFCTLARR Act.

This information was given by Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Shri Mansukhbhai Dhanjibhai Vasava in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Consultation on Convergence of Resources for Tribal Development Held Date: 13th December, 2014

Union Tribal affairs Minister Shri Jual Oram has said that efforts should be made to bridge the gap of economic and social development between tribals and non tribals in the country .Speaking at the daylong brainstorming consultation on convergence of resources for tribal development held here today the Minister said issues like gainful employment, quality education, health facilities and availability of safe drinking water are very important in terms of the development of tribals. He urged the participants to give their suggestion with an open mind.

The day long consultation was attended by senior officials from the Union Ministries of Rural Development, Health and Family Welfare, Culture , HRD, Drinking Water and Sanitation, Agriculture and various states and NGOs. Issues such as feasibilities of convergence of activities, funds and resources with key stakeholders, requisite timelines for effective implementation of programmes, issues and challenges in achieving the intended convergence, opportunities to overcome the constraints, model strategic framework for management of resources and innovative / corrective measures to be incorporated in the existing guidelines to address the critical missing links were discussed.

Both Central Government and State Governments have taken various initiatives for development of tribal people in the past. However, the human development indices for tribal population is not showing expected trend in general over the years at par with other social groups. The indicators in respect of health, education, livelihood, women empowerment, access to drinking water etc. are alarmingly low, as per the figures reflected in Census 2011. Further, preservation, protection and promotion of their rich cultural and traditional heritage calls for special attention.

Funds for tribal development are sourced from (i) State Plans; (ii) Funds under TSP components of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) administered by Central Ministries/ Departments; (iii) Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub Plan (SCA to TSP), Grant under Article 275 (1) of the Constitution and other schemes implemented by Ministry of Tribal Affairs; and (iv) Institutional Finance.

Availability of funds under the above instrumentalities during the last three years were as under:

Instrumentalities 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Funds under 17453.61 20184.10 22029.97 32386.84 CS/CSS (Actual) (Actual) (RE) (BE) State TSP 44772.42 55019.05 59937.64 65096.16 (approx) Article 275(1) 1015.01 852.54 1050.00 1200.00 SCA to TSP 1111.28 820.00 1097.14 1317.00 Total 100000.00 64352.32 76875.69 84114.75 (approx.)

It may be mentioned that total tribal population in the country is 10.5 crore approx, which is about 8.6 percent of the total population. As such, on an average per capita availability of fund per year for tribal development comes out to be about Rs. 10,000/-. Evidently, the availability of funds is not the real constraints in achieving the intended targets. Instead, somewhere the resource mobilization and effective management thereof appears to be an issue of concern.

Title: Steps for Delivery of Services to Tribal People Date: 10th December, 2014

Ministry of Tribal Affairs has taken many steps to strengthen institutions viz. Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA)/ Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP), Tribal Research Institutions (TRIs) etc. through grants provided under the special Central Assistance to Tribal Sup-Plan and the Article 275(1). States have been allocated specific funds for strengthening of such institutions. Institutions active in development and marketing of tribal products and produce etc. are also supported through a Central Sector Scheme.

The Government has launched a scheme for “Mechanism for marketing of Minor Forest Produce through Minimum Support Price and Development of Value Chain” to ensure fair monetary returns to MFP Gatherers for their efforts in collection, primary processing, storage, packaging, transportation etc. The scheme envisages fixation and declaration of Minimum Support Price for the selected MFP based on the suggestions /inputs received from TRIFED and the States. Procurement and marketing operation at pre- fixed MSP is undertaken by the designated State agencies. The Scheme has initially been implemented in States having areas under Vth schedule of the Constitution of India namely; Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for non- nationalized and abundantly available items out of 12 MFP namely (i) Tendu, (ii) Bamboo, (iii) Mahuwa Seed, (iv) Sal Leaf, (v) Sal Seed, (vi) Lac, (vii) Chironjee, (viii) Wild Honey, (ix) Myrobalan, (x) Tamarind, (xi) Gums (Gum Karaya) and (xii) Karanj.

This information was given by Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Shri Mansukhbhai Dhanjibhai Vasava in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

Ministry of Urban Development

Title: Implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission in urban areas totally decentralized Date: 26th December, 2014

Urban Local Bodies to approve toilet projects; States to clear Solid Waste Management proposals Total cost –Rs.62,009 cr; Private investment targeted –Rs.42,512 cr

Central support-Rs.4,000 per individual toilets; 20% Grant/VGF for community toilets; 40% for solid waste management projects

Best performers to be encouraged Swachh Bharat Mission guidelines issued

In a far reaching initiative, the Ministry of Urban Development has withdrawn itself from appraisal and approval of various project proposals under the ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’ to be implemented in all the 4,041 statutory towns and cities across the country. As per the implementation guidelines approved by the Minister of Urban Development Shri M.Venkaiah Naidu, urban local bodies (ULBs) and state/UT governments have been fully empowered to propose and approve the projects. ULBs have been authorized to prepare, sanction and implement projects in respect of constructing individual household toilets besides community and public toilets, under the broad directions of state/UT governments. Solid Waste Management project proposals of ULBs will be approved by state/UT governments. Shri Venkaiah Naidu has preferred this decentralization to augment capacities of ULBs besides enabling quicker implementation of the Mission, under which cleanliness is to be ensured by the year 2019.

Out of the total project cost of Rs.62,009 cr, central assistance would be Rs.14,623 cr while the states/UTs would be required to contribute Rs.4,874 cr. Under different components of Swachh Bharat Mission in urban areas, states would make a matching contribution of 25% of the share of central government. This share in respect of North-Eastern and Special Category States would be 10% of central share. Accordingly, a private investment of Rs.42,512 cr is being targeted under Swachh Bharat Mission in urban areas.

Component-wise, central government will provide an incentive of Rs.4,000/- in respect of each individual household toilet to be built, 40% as Grant or Viability Gap Fund(VGF) for community toilets and 20% Grant/VGF in respect of Solid Waste Management Projects. Public toilets will be built entirely with private investment.

Public toilets are to be provided for the floating population or general public in places such as markets, railways stations, tourist places, near office complexes or such other public areas. To finance building of public toilets, States and ULBs would identify land and leverage the same and advertisements to encourage private sector investments for construction and maintenance through PPP agreement.

Community toilets are a shared facility provided by and for a group of residents or an entire settlement, primarily, for the benefit of low income and informal settlements/slums, where space/land is a constraint in providing a household toilet.

In respect of individual household toilets, beneficiaries could be even from unauthorized colonies, notified or non-notified slums also along with those from authorized colonies.

15% of the total central allocation i.e Rs.2,139 cr has been earmarked for behavior change communication to sensitize urbanites about open defecation, proper use and maintenance of toilets, prevention of manual scavenging, hygiene practices etc., and related health and environmental consequences. An amount of Rs.428 cr will be used for capacity building of urban local bodies.

In yet another innovation, 20% of central share i.e Rs.2,924 cr has been earmarked as Performance Fund out of which allocation will be made to performing States/UTs based on physical performance in respect of states objectives.

Swachh Bharat Mission(Urban) seeks to eliminate open defecation and manual scavenging besides promoting modern and scientific Municipal Solid Waste Management and realizing behavioral changes regarding healthy sanitation practices.

Under this Mission, it is targeted to build one crore individual household toilets besides 2.52 crore community toilet seats and 2.56 crore community toilet seats. Over 30 crore urbanites are to be assisted with solid waste management practices.

Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) will have a three-tier management structure. At the centre, the National Advisory and Review Committee (NARC) will be headed by Secretary(UD) and will have representatives of concerned ministries. NARC’s role will be overall monitoring, advising States/UTs on innovative resource mobilization besides monitoring outcomes. At the level of States/UTs, a High Powered Committee chaired by Chief Secretary will prepare State Sanitation Strategy, empanel consultants for preparation of Detailed Project Reports, approve solid waste management proposals of ULBs and monitor outcomes and O&M arrangements. At the bottom, there will be District Level Review and Monitoring Committees.

With the issuance of Swachh Bharat Mission guidelines, the Ministry of Urban Development would soon begin release of funds to States/UTs.

Title: National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Amendment Bill, 2014 passed by Parliament Date: 23rd December, 2014

The National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Amendment Bill, 2014 has been passed by Parliament. The Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha today. It has already been passed by the Lok Sabha on 16.12.14.

The Bill seeks to extend the validity of the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second Act, 2011 upto 31.12.17. As per the provisions of the said Act of 2011, orderly arrangements had to be made for relocation or rehabilitation of slum dwellers and Jhuggi-Jhopri clusters; regulation of street vendors; regularization of unauthorized colonies, village abadi areas and their extensions and existing farm houses; regularization of schools, dispensaries, religious and cultural institutions, storages, warehouses and godowns built on agricultural land; redevelopment of existing godown clusters and building regulations for Special Areas.

While progress has been made in evolving the policies, norms and strategies towards implementation of the Act, more time is needed to bring in orderly arrangements keeping in view the current ground realities in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Further, the norms, policies and guidelines for unauthorized developments, including complexities in regularizing unauthorized colonies, may also need to be appropriately modified to bring them in conformity with revised MPD-2021. The review of MPD 2021 is likely to be completed in early 2015.

The objective of the extension of time is not only to protect certain forms of unauthorized developments from punitive action in the National Capital Territory of Delhi but also to provide for opportunity to the Government agencies to finalize the norms, policy guidelines and feasible strategies as well as the orderly implementation of the plan in this regard.

The Bill seeks orderly arrangements pursuant to guidelines and regulations for regularization of unauthorized colonies, village abadi areas (including urban villages) and their extensions, as existed on the 31st day of March 2002, and where construction took place even beyond date and upto 1st June, 2014.

The National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second Act, 2011 is due to expire on 31st December 2014.

Title: LED based energy efficient smartstreet lights launched in Delhi by the Union Urban Development Minister Shri M.Venkaiah Naidu; Says that the Government is committed to work for development and betterment of the masses Date: 20th December, 2014

The Union Minister of Urban Development Shri M.Venkaiah Naidu today launched LED based energy efficient smart street lights in the national capital today. The launch programme, held in Naraina Vihar, was also attended by the Union minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal, and New and Renewable Energy Shri Piyush Goyal.

Speaking on the occasion, Shri Naidu said it is a good initiative to reduce electricity consumption in the city, and it will help in improving the financial health of various municipal corporations in the national capital. He said that supply of 24X7 electricity is one of the major components of the smart cities, being envisaged and planned by the Central Government. The smart city requires smart leadership as well citizens, and this has to be based on sense of responsibility and transparency. Shri Naidu said the creation of infrastructure for smart cities requires huge amounts, and this can only be achieved through Public- Private Participation. He said that there is no dearth of intellect, skill or willingness to work hard among the people of India, and there is need to harness the potential to take India to the path of progress, development and prosperity. The Minister said that with the new Government, atmosphere of confidence and trust has come, investments have gone up, and there is enthusiasm among the people. He said the Government is committed to work for development and betterment of the masses.

Union minister of State (I/C) for Power, Coal, and New and Renewable Energy, Shri Piyush Goyal speaking on the occasion, said that Delhi should become a model city. He said with the installation of energy efficient LED lights, and there will not be any financial burden on the corporations. He said that within one and a half years, about 25 crore units of electricity will be saved. The Minister also mentioned that his ministry has introduced the Electricity Amendment Bill in Parliament which would permit the consumers to choose their electricity supplier, and this competitiveness would benefit mostly the people of Delhi and Mumbai.

There are an estimated 5 lakh street lights in Delhi owned by state government agencies, in particular MCD, PWD. All these are conventional street lights and consume more than 400 million kWh of energy every year. In addition to consuming high levels of energy, these street lights require substantial annual maintenance cost which is around 25% of the energy bill every year. LED Street light consume almost 50% less energy as compared to the conventional street light and they have also have very long life which reduces maintenance cost considerably. LED luminaries also enhance light levels as compared to conventional lights which results in better light output on the street. The use of LED street light would reduce the energy consumption by 50% in addition to reducing maintenance cost to a very low level. Most of the street lights are presently being operated manually. The automatic control of street light would enable MCD to optimise the usage of street lights based on the actual highlighting requirements and taking the benefit of day light. It is expected that the present usage of 11 – 12 hours every day would be reduced by 10% by taking into account daylight savings. These smart street lights also have the feature of dimming during off-peak hours. These features are expected to enhance the savings of energy by another 10 to 15%.

Title: Swachh Bharat Mission Date: 18th December, 2014

Swachh Bharat Mission

The Government of India has launched “Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)” on 2nd October, 2014 with the following objectives:-

(i) Eliminate open defecation,

(ii) Conversion of insanitary toilets to pour flush toilets,

(iii) Eradication of manual scavenging,

(iv) 100% collection and scientific processing/disposal reuse/recycle of Municipal Solid Waste,

(v) To bring about a behavioral change in people regarding healthy sanitation practices,

(vi) Generate awareness among the citizens about sanitation and its linkages with public health.

(vii) Strengthening of urban local bodies to design, execute and operate systems,

(viii) To create enabling environment for private sector participation in Capital Expenditure and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) costs.

The Mission has following components:-

(i) Construction of Household Toilets,

(ii) Community and Public Toilets,

(iii) Solid Waste Management,

(iv) Information, Education & Communication (IEC) and Public Awareness,

(v) Capacity Building and Administrative & Office Expenses (A&OE).

The total cost estimate for the Mission is Rs. 62,009 crore, out of which the Central Government’s contribution amounts to Rs.14,623 crore. The funding pattern between the Central Government and the State Government/ Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) is 75%:25%(90% : 10% for North Eastern and special category states). The gap in financing of the aforesaid components could be met by the beneficiary contribution, private funding, funds with private companies under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the Swachh Bharat Kosh of the Ministry of Finance. Various awareness campaigns have already been initiated at all levels to create awareness and people’s participation in the Mission. State Government/Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) will undertake infrastructure work as per mission guidelines. The guidelines are being finalized. No funds have been released so far, under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban).

Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) also play a strategic role in creating awareness and imparting hygiene education among the local population. Initiatives under Information, Education and Communication (IEC) which have been taken up to improve rural participation in the SBM (Gramin) include enhancing the budget for IEC activities, implementation of Sanitation and Hygiene Advocacy and Communication Strategy Framework (2012-17), which provides a framework to States to develop State-specific Action Plans for rolling out of advocacy and communication activities related to the Programme; involvement of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Village Level Motivators (Swachhata Doots/Sanitation Managers), field functionaries like Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA), Anganwadi Workers, School Teachers, and Bharat Nirman Volunteers to carry out field level activities. SBM (G) also has a provision for ‘Social Audit’ for continuous and comprehensive public vigilance of the programme.

This information was given by the Minister of Urban Development Shri M.Venkaiah Naidu in a written reply to Shri Pravesh Hashmi in the Rajya Sabha today.

Title: Solid waste management one of the admissible components under Swachh Bharat Mission Date: 18th December, 2014

Municipal Solid Waste Management including management of Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste is a State subject. The Ministry of Urban Development acts as a facilitator in framing broad policies, programmes and guidelines on sanitation including municipal solid waste management and also supplements the efforts of State Governments/ULB through central assistance.

Ministry of Urban Development has launched Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) on 2nd October, 2014. The Mission covers all 4041 statutory towns/cities as per 2011 census. Solid waste management is one of the admissible components under SBM.

Ministry of Urban Development issued an advisory to all State Governments on 31st October, 2013 stating that the construction & demolition (C&D) waste can be beneficially used by proper processing and recycling to suffice for raw material which is increasingly becoming scarce resources in many states.

Under SBM Financial assistance upto 20% as viability gap funding (VGF) for solid waste management including recycling of construction and demolition waste shall be admissible to the State Governments for implementation of projects.

Govt. of NCT of Delhi, Municipal Corporation of Delhi has set up a Public Private Partnership (PPP) facilities at Burari to reuse construction and demolition (C&D) waste by converting the waste to pavement blocks, kerbstones and as sub-base in road construction. The facility at Burari receives 500 TPD of C&D waste daily.

This information was given by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Urban Development Shri Babul Supriyo in a written reply to Shri Pramod Tiwari, Dr T.Subbarami Reddy, Shri Darshan Singh Yadav, and Shri P. Bhattacharya in the Rajya Sabha today.

Title: Union Minister of Urban Development, and HUPA Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu to deliver the inaugural address at the Regional Policy Dialogue on Sustainable Urbanization in South Asia Date: 16th December, 2014

Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, Union Minister of Urban Development, and Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation will deliver the inaugural address at the Regional Policy Dialogue on Sustainable Urbanization in South Asia in New Delhi tomorrow.

While only over 30 per cent of the population lives in urban areas in South Asia at present, a massive rise in urban population is expected over the next few decades. Between 2014 and 2050, India is projected to contribute an additional 404 million urban dwellers. This momentous urban transformation has profound implications for South Asia and the broader Asia and the Pacific region. To facilitate a better understanding of the urgent urban challenges facing policymakers, and the commitments needed to address related issues, the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) -- in collaboration with the National Institute of Urban Affairs and with support from the Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, is convening a Regional Policy Dialogue on Sustainable Urbanization in South Asia on 17-18 December 2014 in New Delhi.

The policy dialogue will look at ways to shape low-carbon, inclusive and sustainable cities drawing on regional lessons and experiences. The outcome of the meeting will feed into regional preparations for the regional Asia-Pacific Urban Forum to be held in 2015 and the global Habitat III meeting in 2016.

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation

Title: Hamara Jal – Hamara Jeewan to be Observed in Every District of Country Date: 31st December, 2014

Uma Bharti Holds Video Conference with the State Representatives

Hamara Jal – Hamara Jeewan initiative will be observed in every district of the country during India Water Week- 2015 (January 13 to 17, 2015). This was announced by Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvention Sushri during video conference with the principal secretaries of water resources /irrigation of various States here today. She said this will be an initiative to engage scientists, engineers, water communities, PRIs, other stakeholders and NGOs to address the issues of water resources planning at the local level and to generate awareness regarding need for water conservation. Sushri Bharti said one day workshop will be organized in every district to find indigenous solution for meeting the water related demands and suggest future road map to manage water for growth. The Minister said, “Each district, as an administrative unit is proposed to be targeted for organizing the event which will be a part of the Central Sector IEC scheme for highlighting the importance and generating awareness about water conservation”. The Minister said participation from school students will be an integral part of the programme for sensitizing the next generation for water conservation. This will also spread awareness regarding need to conserve water in the light of growing water scarcity.

During the workshop it is planned to prepare a profile of each district covering its source of water, utilization for various uses and constraint, possible local solutions for meeting the unsatisfied demands and future roadmap to manage water for growth. The States have been asked to submit a report in this regard after the workshop is over. The recommendations received during the deliberations of the workshop will also be used for preparation of an overview of State level recommendations. Such recommendations would enable Ministry to utilize the same for policy making.

States water resources department will be overall in charge of implementing the programme. For organizing the event in each State, committees will be constituted at two levels. The State level organizing committee will be constituted under the chairmanship of Principal Secretary, Water Resources Department or Engineer-in-Chief of the Water Resources Department wherein representatives at the level of Superintending Engineer / Director from the field organizations of Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation like CWC, CGWB, NWDA etc. will be nominated as Member Secretaries to the Committee. The state level organizing committee will be responsible for overall organization of the events in the respective districts of the State.

For organizing the event in each district, District level committee to be headed by Collector/DC/DM of the district will be constituted and other members of the committee may include subordinate officers of the districts like BDOs, municipal authorities (in case of urban/semi urban districts). Representatives from NGOs / WALMIS working in the districts may also be included as members of the District level organizing committee.

An amount of Rs. 50,000 has been earmarked for organizing the event in each district by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. The amount will be released to the nodal officers identified for the state. The amount will be spent by the representative of nodal officer or the district level committee which will be subsequently reimbursed by the nodal officer. State Water Resources Department have also been requested to mobilize additional funds available with them under their respective schemes.

Ministry of Water Resources Launches its E-Book (30-December 2014)

Ministry of Water Resources Launches its E-Book

As a major step towards e-governance and transparency, the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has launched its e-book. The 87 page e-book is exhaustive one and covers all most all programmes and schemes of the Ministry. Up to date information about various activities of the Ministry has been provided on the e-book. The e-book link is http://mowr.gov.in/writereaddata/e-book.pdf.

It may be recalled that on November 12, 2014 the Ministry had launched its facebook page towards its efforts to reach to a larger audience through social media.

Title: Achievements and Initiatives of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Date: 29th December, 2014

Achievements and Initiatives of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation works with three-pronged objectives to ensure effective use of Water Resources, inclusiveness and sustainability. The new NDA Government at the centre, immediately after its taking over re-orgranized the Ministry of Water Resources. River development and Ganga rejuvenation were added to it and the Ministry was re-named as Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. The main thrust of the Ministry during the year 2014 has been on rejuvenation on river ganga, inter-linking of rivers and ghat development and beautification of river front besides other issues.

REJUVENATION OF RIVER GANGA

The work of Ganga Rejuvenation has been transferred to this Ministry vide Gazette notification dated 1.8.2014. Ganga and its tributaries have been brought under one umbrella. Rejuvenation of Ganga has been prioritised as “restoration of its wholesomeness by ensuring ‘aviral dhara’ and ‘nirmal dhara’ as also its ecological and geological integrity. The Union Budget 2014-15 has set up an Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission namely “Namami Gange” with an allocation of Rs. 2037 crore for Ganga Rejuvenation. The plan formulated for Ganga Rejuvenation provides for ‘Short-term’, ‘Medium-term’, and a ‘Long-term’ action plan, incorporating the projects already sanctioned by National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBP). Presently, a World Bank assisted National Ganga River Basin Project (NGRBP) for Rs 7000 crore and a Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) assisted Project at Varanasi for Rs. 496.90 crore are under implementation.

National Ganga Monitoring Centre (NGMC) is conceptualized as a Nodal Centre for monitoring the critical aspects of Ganga rejuvenation, such as water and effluent quality at identified suitable locations throughout Ganga, using IT enabled systems, etc.

The Government proposes to free all villages along the banks of the river from open defecation under Namami Gange project.

Following major initiatives have been taken to rejuvenate Ganga:

National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) has been expanded by including Minister (WR, RD and GR) as vice-chairman and also other Ministers concerned with wholesome development of Ganga. Improved coordination among various ministries through Group of Secretaries (GoS) setup on 6.6.2014; The GoS has held 10 meetings and submitted its report on 28.08.2014. The First National Dialogue i.e ‘Ganga Manthan’ was held on 7th of July 2014; more than 500 spiritual leaders of all beliefs, academicians & technocrats, NGOs & Environmentalists, and Policy makers & implementers actively participated in the deliberations. To facilitate inflow of ideas, suggestions and involvement of people, a website of NMCG has been launched on 12th of September 2014. A committee of Additional Secretaries of Mo(WR, RD&GR) and MoEF&CC constituted to recommend on provisional environmental flow. A Committee constituted to revise existing guidelines on sand mining by MoEF&CC. Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun has been requested to prepare a plan for afforestation and Conservation of Flora. In collaboration with National Medicinal Plants Board a strategy is being finalized for conservation of medicinal plants in the upper reaches of Ganga. A project has been undertaken for identification of special properties of Ganga Jal, water quality monitoring and sediment analysis through National Environmental Engineering Research Institute. A three member technical committee comprising Director, NEERI, Secretary CPCB and Prof. Vinod Tare, IIT, Kanpur constituted to study and recommend suitable technologies for pollution abatement in river Ganga.

INTER-LINKING OF RIVERS ( ILR)

As per the National Perspective Plan of ILR, it would give additional benefits of 35 million hect. of irrigation (25 million hect. of irrigation from surface waters and 10 million hect. by increased use of ground waters) raising the ultimate irrigation potential from 140 million hect. to 175 million hect. and generation of 34000 MW of power, apart from the benefits of flood control, navigation, water supply, fisheries, salinity and pollution control etc. The ILR is a project of national importance and its purpose is to provide equitable distribution of water in the country which will specially benefit flood and drought prone areas. National Water Development Agency (NWDA) has identified 30 links, 16 under Peninsular Component and 14 under Himalayan Component for preparation of Feasibility Reports. Out of this, feasibility reports of 14 links of peninsular component and two links (Indian portion) of Himalayan component have been prepared. Surveys and investigation in respect of seven other links is also complete and their draft feasibility reports have been compiled.

In 2014, first ILR project of Ken-Betwa has been initiated. The Ken – Betwa link project would have a dam on river Ken along with 221 Km Link Canal, provide annual irrigation to 6.35 Lakh Hectare, supply drinking water to 13.42 lakh people and generate 78 MW hydropower in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

A Special Committee on ILR, under the chairpersonship of Union Minister (WR) has been constituted, to oversee the work of ILR.

TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION

The management of river water system is being modernised with the use of latest technology. Hydrology Project-III is being launched with World Bank Assistance for developing Decision Support System for modernisation of Ganga and Brahmaputra Basins, as well as other uncovered parts of the country, at a cost of Rs. 3,000 crore.

An ambitious National Aquifer Mapping and Management Programme (NAQUIM) has been launched entailing mapping of aquifers in an area of 8.89 lakh sq. km of the country on a scale of 1:50,000 and in 3-D. Six pilot projects of Aquifer mapping have been carried out in six areas of five States namely Maharashtra (part of Nagpur district), Rajasthan (parts of Dausa and Jaisalmer districts), Bihar (part of Patna district), Karnataka (part of Tumkur district) and Tamilnadu (part of Cuddalore district) using advanced techniques including heliborne Transient Electromagnetic surveys for faster and accurate mapping of aquifers. The data acquisition has been completed and final details will emerge after analysis of data in conjunction with other relevant scientific data to test the efficacy of technologies in mapping of aquifers in different hydro-geological terrains including identification of potential for groundwater resources. The total outlay for the XII Plan for Aquifer Mapping, a fully funded Scheme of this Ministry is Rs. 2051 crore. This will help in managing Aquifer recharge, river bank filtration and identification of critically stressed blocks as well as identification of contaminated blocks.

A World Bank aided project viz. Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) is in operation. Under the project, advanced materials and simulation techniques and guidelines are being brought/evolved in the country to ensure dam safety.

The implementation of Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Technical Committee headed by Member (Design and Research), Central Water Commission (CWC). World Bank also reviews the progress of DRIP by conducting half-yearly review missions. So far 9 meetings of the Technical Committee and 5 Review Missions of the World Bank have been conducted.

The Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) initially targeted rehabilitation of 223 large dams in four states, namely Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The project became effective on 18th April, 2014. Later due to addition/deletion of some of the projects by the states, total number of dams under DRIP have reduced to 190 (Kerala-28, Madhya Pradesh-29, Odisha-26 and Tamil Nadu-107). State Project Management Unit (SPMU) has been created in each of the four states and Central Project Management Unit (CPMU) has been set up in CWC. CWC has also hired the services of an international Engineering and Management Consultant for assisting in the project implementation. Consultant’s sub units have also been set up in the four DRIP States to facilitate the coordination between CPMU and SPMU.

To empower communities through well informed water related database for better research, planning, development, management in the area of water resources, under Development of Water Resources Information System (DWRIS)-a Web enabled Water Resources Information System’ named as IndiaWRIS, has been undertaken. It will add 800 new hydrological observation sites and expand monitoring of major reservoirs to 120 reservoirs.

CLEANING OF YAMUNA RIVER

Government of India has sanctioned Yamuna Action Plant (YAP)-I and YAP-II schemes for river Yamuna in Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh and YAP-III in Delhi under financial assistance from Japan International Coorperation Agency (JICA) for taking up works for sewerage/interception and diversion of drains, Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs), low cost sanitation/community toilet complexes, electric/ improved wood crematoria, etc. An expenditure of Rs. 1514.42 crore (including state share) has been incurred on YAP-I and YAP-II while YAP-III has been sanctioned at an estimated cost of Rs. 1656.00 crore.

Government of India has also sanctioned two projects for Rs. 217.87 crore for pollution abatement of river Yamuna in towns of Sonepat and Panipat in Haryana.

The timeframe for completion of YAP-III scheme, being funded by JICA for Delhi, is December, 2018 and for interceptor sewer project is June, 2015.

120 SPECIAL TEAMS START WORKING ON GANGA, YAMUNA AND RAMGANGA

Special teams set up by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation have started submitting their reports. 120 such teams were constituted to study various aspects of 118 places along the rivers Ganga, Yamuna and Ramganga.

These places were located in Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar and West Bengal. These teams were asked to find out the latest position of sewage treatment plants located at these places and the types of plantation required along the rivers. The teams were also directed to find out the latest available techniques to modernize these treatment plants to obtain quicker results. Old and nonfunctional treatment plants will be replaced by new ones. These teams will also recommend necessary measures to be taken immediately to contain pollution in these rivers to Central Pollution Control Board.

JAL MANTHAN A three day national conference on issues for optimal use of water resources called “Jal Manthan” was held at New Delhi from 20 to November 22, 2014. The three day event was organized by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation to take up wide ranging consultations with the state irrigation ministers, Secretaries for Water Resources and a range of other stakeholders. The focus was on refining policies of the Ministry to make them more people friendly and responsive to the needs of the states.

OFFICIAL FACEBOOK PAGE AND E-BOOK OF MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES LAUNCHED

In its efforts to reach to social media, the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has launched its official facebook page and e-book.

EXPERT ADVISORY GROUP CONSTITUTED TO RENDER ASSISTANCE TO MATTERS PERTAINING TO WATER SECTOR

An Expert Advisory Group under the Chairmanship of Shri BN Navalawala, Ex-Secretary, Ministry of Water Resources, as Chief Adviser has been constituted to render assistance to the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation in matters pertaining to water sector.

The Expert Advisory Group will have two other members as Advisers appointed from time to time. The other members would be appointed in consultation with the Chief Adviser. The group may co-opt any other experts for a specific purpose and specified period with the prior approval of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.

Title: Storage Status of 85 Important Reservoirs of the Country as on December 24, 2014 Date: 29th December, 2014

The Water Storage available in 85 important reservoirs of the country as on December 24, 2014 was 92.977 BCM which is 60% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. This storage is 85% of the storage of corresponding period of last year and 98% of storage of average of last ten years. The present storage position during current year is less than the storage position of last year and also less than the storage of average of last ten years. Central Water Commission monitors live storage status of 85 important reservoirs of the country on weekly basis. These reservoirs include 37 reservoirs having hydropower benefit with installed capacity of more than 60 MW. The total storage capacity of these reservoirs is 155.046 BCM which is about 61% of the storage capacity of 253.388 BCM which is estimated to have been created in the country.

REGION WISE STORAGE STATUS:

NORTHERN REGION

The northern region includes States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. There are 6 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.01 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 9.49 BCM which is 53% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 66% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 58% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

EASTERN REGION

The Eastern region includes States of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Tripura. There are 15 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.83 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 13.95 BCM which is 74% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 88% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 70% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

WESTERN REGION

The Western region includes States of Gujarat and Maharashtra. There are 22 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 24.54 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 14.85 BCM which is 61% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 76% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 68% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years. CENTRAL REGION

The Central region includes States of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. There are 12 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 42.30BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 29.13 BCM which is 69% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 76% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 50% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years.

SOUTHERN REGION

The Southern region includes States of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. There are 30 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 51.37 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 25.55 BCM which is 50% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 59% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 64% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

States having better storage than last year for corresponding period are Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.States having lesser storage than last year for corresponding period are Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh.

Title: Storage Status of 85 Important Reservoirs of the Country as on December 18, 2014 Date: 19th December, 2014

The Water Storage available in 85 important reservoirs of the country as on December 18, 2014 was 95.081 BCM which is 61% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. This storage is 84% of the storage of corresponding period of last year and 98% of storage of average of last ten years. The present storage position during current year is less than the storage position of last year and also less than the storage of average of last ten years. Central Water Commission monitors live storage status of 85 important reservoirs of the country on weekly basis. These reservoirs include 37 reservoirs having hydropower benefit with installed capacity of more than 60 MW. The total storage capacity of these reservoirs is 155.046 BCM which is about 61% of the storage capacity of 253.388 BCM which is estimated to have been created in the country.

REGION WISE STORAGE STATUS:

NORTHERN REGION

The northern region includes States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. There are 6 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.01 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 9.82 BCM which is 55% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 69% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 60% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

EASTERN REGION

The Eastern region includes States of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Tripura. There are 15 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.83 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 14.25 BCM which is 76% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 89% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 71% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

WESTERN REGION

The Western region includes States of Gujarat and Maharashtra. There are 22 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 24.54 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 15.02 BCM which is 61% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 78% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was70% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years.

CENTRAL REGION

The Central region includes States of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. There are 12 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 42.30BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 29.75 BCM which is 70% of total live storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 78% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 51% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years.

SOUTHERN REGION

The Southern region includes States of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. There are 30 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 51.37 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 26.25 BCM which is 51% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 61% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 66% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

States having better storage than last year for corresponding period are Karnataka Kerala and Tamil Nadu. States having lesser storage than last year for corresponding period are Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh.

Title: Survey on Ground Water Date: 18th December, 2014

Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) under the Ministry of Water Resources, RD & GR carries out ground water monitoring, four times a year, on a regional scale through a network of observation wells in the Country. Ground water monitoring data of CGWB for pre-monsoon 2014, compared with decadal mean of pre-monsoon(2004-2013), indicates that out of total wells analyzed, around 39% of the wells are showing a decline in ground water level in various parts of the Country. Survey on ground water resource assessment is undertaken every two years in association with concerned State Governments. The latest survey of 2011 indicates presence of 1071 ‘Over-Exploited’ areas, 217 ‘Critical’ areas and 697 ‘Semi- Critical’ areas in the country. CGWB had also undertaken the Demonstrative Rain Water Harvesting and Artificial Recharge Projects under the scheme of “Ground Water Management and Regulation” in priority areas, for enhancing ground water level. During XI Plan, 133 Rain Water Harvesting and Artificial Recharge Demonstration Projects were sanctioned for construction of 1661 structures.

Government has approved Aquifer Mapping and Management Programme under the scheme of Ground Water Management and Regulation of CGWB for XII Plan period, wherein, ground water investigation, is one of the activities. This has been taken up in 40783 sq.km in 10 hilly States namely Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura and Uttarakhand.

The scheme of Ground Water Management and Regulation is a Central Sector Scheme, wherein, State- wise allocations of funds is not provisioned.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Water Quality Date:18th December, 2014

Uniform Protocol on Water Quality Monitoring (UPWQM, order 2005) notified by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change specifies periodic monitoring of surface water and ground water. The water quality monitoring stations for surface water are classified as Baseline, Trend and Flux (or Impact) stations. As per the protocol, the Baseline stations shall be monitored 4 times a year for perennial rivers and lakes and3 to 4 times during flow period for seasonal rivers. The Trend and Flux stations shall be monitored once in a month i.e. twelve times a year. The water quality monitoring stations for ground water are classified as Baseline and Trend stations. The Baseline and Trend stations shall be monitored twice a year (i.e. pre and post monsoon). The protocol has been circulated to all the concerned agencies both at Central as well as State level for implementation.

Furthermore, the Guidelines of National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) circulated by Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MoDW&S) also refer to Uniform Drinking Water Quality Monitoring Protocol for guidance to states for rural drinking water supply. As per the Protocol, states have to test drinking water sources in rural areas atleast once a year for chemical contamination and twice for bacteriological contamination.

As per the information received from the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, there is no such cell. However, Government of Indiahas initiated Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) to detect and respond to disease outbreaks including those of water borne diseases at the earliest. Under IDSP, the districts and States have been strengthened by providing additional manpower, training of identified Rapid Response Team (RRT) members for outbreak investigations, strengthening of laboratories for detection of epidemic prone diseases, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment for data entry, analysis and data transfer. Funds have also been provided for operationalisation of RRTs.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Construction of Dams along Borders Date: 18th December, 2014

Construction of Dams along Borders

The Foreign Minister of Bangladesh in her letter addressed to External Affairs Minister dated 13th December, 2012 had raised the issue of construction of two dams for hydro power projects in Meghalaya namely Mawphu and Myntdu across the rivers Umiew and Myntdu respectively. The issue of TipaimukhHydel Power Project has also been raised by the Bangladesh side.

The two Projects, Mawphu HEP Stage-II in East Khasi Hills and Myntdu HEP Stage-II in West Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya have been investigated for a planned installed capacity of 75 MW and 280 MW respectively. The Tipaimukh Hydro Electric Project (THEP) was planned on river Barak for an installed capacity of 1500 MW in Manipur. However, the planning of THEP is under revision after MOEF denied the forest diversion proposals in Mizoram and Manipur for the project.

The Foreign Minister of Bangladesh in her letter mentioned above had stated that since both Umiew and Myntdu are common rivers between Bangladesh & India, a Joint Study Group under the Joint River Commission (JRC) may be formed for doing a thorough assessment of the impact of the projects on Bangladesh. Our Mission at Dhaka, vide Note Verbaledated August 29, 2013, had formally conveyed to the Bangladesh side that the issue of dams in Meghalaya was discussed in the Foreign Office Consultations and Joint Consultative Commission Meetings held in Dhaka in February 2013, wherein, it was conveyed that these projects were envisaged to be Run-of-River type and would not affect the flow of the rivers. Additional information on these two dams was also provided to the Bangladesh side. For Tipaimukh project, a sub-group under JRC had been formed and since then two meetings of the sub- group have taken place.

Government has made constant efforts to take up more power projects in North-Eastern States including in Manipur and Meghalaya to protect them from the power crisis. These States have also been advised to tie up power supply arrangements to meet their requirements, based on their anticipated demand supply scenario. During the 12th Plan, capacity additions of 268.50 MW for Meghalaya and 136.50 MW for Manipur from conventional sources are planned. In this regard, North-Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) on 28.08.2014 signed Pre Implementation Agreement with Government of Manipur for DPR preparation and subsequent development of four hydro projects in the State namely Pabram (190MW), KhongnemChakha (67MW), Irang (60MW) and Tuivai (51MW). The PFRs of these projects supplied by the State Government are now being updated for DPR preparation. In Meghalaya, NEEPCO is preparing the DPR of Mawphu HEP Stage-II (75 MW), which is in the final stage of completion. Further, NEEPCO is also pursuing with the State Governments to take up more projects for power development.

This information was given by Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Sushri Uma Bharti in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Development and Management of Water Resources Date: 15th December, 2014

Several reports by international organizations such as World Bank, United Nations International Children`s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), Food & Agriculture Organization(FAO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) etc. have mentioned about ground water related issues and challenges in the Country, and suggested a number of measures like an increase in water tariffs in urban settings; reducing crop water requirements as well as non-beneficial evapo-transpiration from fields in agricultural settings; conjunctive use of surface and ground water in specific areas; ground water recharge enhancement to manage over-exploitation of ground water etc. which, inter-alia, include measures to be taken for sustainable development and management of ground water in the Country.

Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) under the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation has prepared a conceptual document entitled “Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water in India” during the year 2013, which envisages construction of different types of Artificial Recharge and Rainwater Harvesting structures in the Country in an area of 9,41,541 square km by harnessing surplus monsoon runoff to augment ground water resources. Further, the National Water Policy (2012), which has been forwarded to all State Governments/UTs and concerned Ministries/Departments of Central Government for appropriate action, also highlights the need for augmenting the availability of water through direct use of rainfall. Initiatives for water conservation and water recharge are being undertaken by the respective State Governments which, inter-alia, include conservation of water resources in the reservoirs and traditional water bodies, rainwater harvesting and artificial recharge of ground water. Central Government provides technical and financial assistance to the State Governments through various schemes and programmes to facilitate this. A National Water Mission, has also been set up to inter-alia, promote conservation of water resources.

Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) has been constituted under Section 3(3) of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to regulate indiscriminate ground water abstraction in the Country. Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) has notified 162 Blocks/Talukas/Areas for regulation of ground water development in the Country, wherein, permission to construct new bore-wells is not granted, except for drinking and domestic purpose. In non-notified areas, CGWA accords “No Objection Certificate (NOC)” for withdrawal of ground water for new and expansion of industrial/infrastructure/mining projects based on guidelines/ criteria fixed for evaluation of such projects. Regulations are being enforced through the concerned Deputy Commissioners/ District Collectors and in cases of reported violations/ shortcomings in implementation of directives of Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA), the concerned Deputy Commissioners/ District Collectors have been authorized to take necessary action as per the provisions of Section 15 to 21 of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Besides, a Model Bill has been circulated to all the States/UTs to enable them to enact ground water legislation for its regulation and development.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

Title: Prevention of Discharge of Untreated Water into Ganga Date: 15th December, 2014

The Ganga Rejuvenation plan include projects and activities for comprehensive pollution abatement measures for different sources of pollution such as rehabilitation and upgradation of Sewage treatment plants, Interception, diversion and treatment, construction of sewerage systems including creation of additional treatment capacity, in situ sewage treatment in open drains, detailed assessment of pollution and water quality monitoring and enforcement of standards in respect of the grossly polluting industries (GPIs) and policy initiatives for ensuring Aviral and Nirmal Ganga.

The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has set up an Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission namely “Namami Gange” for Ganga Rejuvenation including its tributaries. Incorporating the existing projects under the National Ganga River Basin Authority, the Ganga rejuvenation plan provides for ‘Short-term’ (3 years), ‘Medium-term’ (5 years) and ‘Long-term’ (10 years and more) action plan with the collaboration of different ministries and states.

An amount of Rs.100 crores has been allocated in the Union Budget for 2014 -15 for Ghat development and beautification of river front at Kedarnath&Haridwar in Uttarakhand; Kanpur, Allahabad &Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, Patna in Bihar and Delhi. These are now under project preparation stage in coordination with the Ministry of Tourism. Similarly, states have been requested to prepare special projects for areas of tourist interest including the Char DhamYatra (Uttarakhand) and Gangasagar(West Bengal).

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

Title: Database of Water Resources Date: 15th December, 2014

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation is implementing a scheme viz. ‘Development of Water Resources Information System (DWRIS)’ with the main objective of collecting the necessary data from various sources, analysis of important data and developing a robust information system on water resources. A Web based Water Resources Information System named as INDIA-WRIS (www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in), has been launched. The Central Water Commission also brings out a publication “Water and Related Statistics” every two years.

Further, under the project “National Wetland Inventory & Assessment” sponsored by Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Space Application Centre, Ahmadabad has carried out a survey in the year 2010 and prepared the National Wetland Inventory Atlas, mapping a total of 7,57,060 wetlands in the country at 1:50,000 scale. As per the Atlas, total wetland area is estimated to be 15.26 million hectares, nearly 4.63% of the total geographical area of the country.

In the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17) under the DWRIS plan scheme, Rs. 80.00 crore has been allocated for Web enabled WRIS and setting up of National Water Informatics Center (NWIC). No funds are allocated to the State Governments under this scheme.

State Governments undertake several measures for protection and revival of water bodies in the States. The State efforts are supplemented by the Central Government under the scheme for Repair, Renovation & Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies. It is proposed to provide Central assistance for restoration of 10,000 water bodies during the 12th plan at a cost of Rs. 6235 crore.

Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change is implementing a scheme viz. National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-systems (NPCA) for conservation of lakes and wetlands. This scheme is presently operational on a 70:30 cost sharing between Central Government and respective State Governments (90:10 for North Eastern States).

Further, the National Water Policy, 2012 has made several recommendations for protection and revival of water bodies in the country, such as protection against pollution and encroachment / diversion of water bodies as well as integrated conservation in a scientifically planned manner through community participation, etc.

The Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has issued an advisory to the States on conservation and restoration of water bodies in urban areas. The States have been advised to designate water bodies as a separate land use classification that is legally tenable. It should be done in parallel with the protected areas as defined under the Environment Protection Act and the Forest Protection Act to prevent their encroachment and destruction.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

Title: Ministry of Water Resources takes New Initiatives for Ganga Rejuvination Date: 13th December, 2014

Ministry of Water Resources takes New Initiatives for Ganga Rejuvination

After going through in details into the recommendations of the Group of Secretaries the Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvination Sushri Uma Bharti has finalized a Ganga Rejuvination Programme which will have three groups, seven objectives and 21points.

The committee of senior officials of the Ministry and consortiums of seven IITs constituted to ensure uninterrupted flow of Ganga will submit its final report by the month end. The Minister has directed Central Water Commission( CWC) to prepare plans for the construction of reservoirs along Ganga,Yamuna and its tributaries to ensure sufficient water in these rivers during non monsoon season.

To ensure cleanness of Ganga and Yamuna , 41 teams of CWC experts visited several places to assess the impact of open drains falling into these rives and status of Sewage Treatment Plants ( STPs). Three expert teams were constituted to suggest measures for setting up of new STPs and modernization of existing STPs. These committees have so far examined 18 major suggestions.

For riverfront development and beautification of ghats, DPRs have been prepared for two such ghats at Delhi and Haridwar. Very soon final decision will be taken for development of ghats in Mathura, Vrindavan and other places in PPP mode.

It has also been decided to constitute Ganga Task Force to ensure proper implementation of Ganga rejuvenation programme. Ministry of Defence will provide manpower for this.

Title: Storage Status of 85 Important Reservoirs of the Country as on December 11, 2014 Date:12th December, 2014

The Water Storage available in 85 important reservoirs of the country as on December 11, 2014 was 97.419 BCM which is 63%of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. This storage is 84% of the storage of corresponding period of last year and 98% of storage of average of last ten years. . The present storage position during current year is less than the storage position of last year and also less than the storage of average of last ten years. Central Water Commission monitors live storage status of 85 important reservoirs of the country on weekly basis. These reservoirs include 37 reservoirs having hydropower benefit with installed capacity of more than 60 MW. The total storage capacity of these reservoirs is 155.046 BCM which is about 61% of the storage capacity of 253.388 BCM which is estimated to have been created in the country.

REGION WISE STORAGE STATUS:

NORTHERN REGION

The northern region includes States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. There are 6 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.01 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 10.32 BCM which is 57% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 73% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 63% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

EASTERN REGION

The Eastern region includes States of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Tripura. There are 15 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.83 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 14.47 BCM which is 77% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 90% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 72% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

WESTERN REGION

The Western region includes States of Gujarat and Maharashtra. There are 22 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 24.54 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 15.39 BCM which is 63% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 80% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was71% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years.

CENTRAL REGION

The Central region includes States of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. There are 12 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 42.30BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 30.29 BCM which is 72% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 80% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 53% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years.

SOUTHERN REGION

The Southern region includes States of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. There are 30 reservoirs in this region having total live storage capacity of 51.37 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 26.95 BCM which is 52% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 63% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 68% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

States having better storage than last year for corresponding period are Kerala and Tamil Nadu. States having equal storage than last year for corresponding period is Karnataka.States having lesser storage than last year for corresponding period are Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh.

Title: All Institutions of Water Resources Ministry to be Reviewed says Uma Bharti Date:11th December, 2014

Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Sushri Uma Bharti has directed review of all the institutions working under her Ministry. The Minister made this comment while discussing the working of these institutions during her weekly review meeting. Sushri Bharti said “All efforts should be made to revive the dormant institutions. If this is not possible than we may close them down.”

Commenting on the performance of Flood Management Programme (FMP) of the Ministry, the Minister said States like J&K, Uttrakhand and Assam require special attention. She directed the officials that keeping in view the recent floods and natural calamities in the States special efforts should be made to complete all pending FMP projects in these States.

Referring to the timely utilization of budget allocation the Minister said that entire amount should be spent through increased co-operation with the States. If any State has any problems about a certain project it should be sorted out in consultation with the concerned States, the Minister added.

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation

KB Biswas to hold the Charge of Chairman CGWB (10-December 2014)

KB Biswas to hold the Charge of Chairman CGWB

Shri KB Biswas, Member (ED & MM) of Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) has been appointed as officiating Chairman of CGWB. He will hold this charge for a period of three months or till a regular incumbent is appointed, whichever is earlier. He succeeds Dr. RC Jain who retired on November 30, 2014.

Title: 120 Special Teams Start Working on Ganga, Yamuna and Ramganga Date: 6th December, 2014

Special teams set up by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvination have started submitting their reports. 120 such teams were constituted to study various aspects of 118 places along the rivers Ganga,Yamuna and Ramganga.

These places were located in Uttarakhand,UP,Bihar and West Bengal. These teams were asked to find out the latest position of sewage treatment plants located at these places and the types of plantation required along the rivers. The teams were also directed to find out the latest available techniques to modernize these treatment plants to obtain quicker results. Old and nonfunctional treatment plants will be replaced by new ones. These teams will also recommend necessary measures to be taken immediately to contain pollution in these rivers to Central Pollution Control Board.

It may be recalled here that in October last, expert teams from the Ministry inspected 58 big drains falling into Ganga in Uttarakhand and UP to collect samples. The Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvination Sushri Uma Bharti was herself present during the inspection of drains in Kanpur. Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation

Title: Storage Status of 85 Important Reservoirs of the Country as on December 04, 2014 Date: 5th December, 2014

The Water Storage available in 85 important reservoirs of the country as on December 04, 2014 was 100.994 BCM which is 65% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. This storage is 85% of the storage of corresponding period of last year and 99% of storage of average of last ten years. The present storage position during current year is less than the storage position of last year and also less than the storage of average of last ten years. Central Water Commission monitors live storage status of 85 important reservoirs of the country on weekly basis. These reservoirs include 37 reservoirs having hydropower benefit with installed capacity of more than 60 MW. The total storage capacity of these reservoirs is 155.046 BCM which is about 61% of the storage capacity of 253.388 BCM which is estimated to have been created in the country.

REGION WISE STORAGE STATUS: NORTHERN REGION

The northern region includes States of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. There are 6 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.01 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 10.84 BCM which is 60% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 76% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 65% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

EASTERN REGION

The Eastern region includes States of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Tripura. There are 15 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 18.83 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 14.72 BCM which is 78% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 89% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 72% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

WESTERN REGION

The Western region includes States of Gujarat and Maharashtra. There are 22 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 24.54 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 16.20 BCM which is 66% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 81% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was73% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years.

CENTRAL REGION

The Central region includes States of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. There are 12 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 42.30BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 31.07 BCM which is 73% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 82% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 55% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year but better than the average storage of last ten years.

SOUTHERN REGION

The Southern region includes States of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. There are 30 reservoirs in this region having total storage capacity of 51.37 BCM. The total storage available in these reservoirs is 28.17 BCM which is 55% of total storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 66% and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 70% of storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the corresponding period of last year and also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.

States having better storage than last year for corresponding period are Kerala and Tamil Nadu. States having equal storage than last year for corresponding period is Karnataka. States having lesser storage than last year for corresponding period are Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh.

Title: Inter-Linking of Rivers to be taken up on Mission mode says UMA Bharti Date: 4th December, 2014

Union Minister for Water Resource, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Sushri Uma Bharti has said that Inter-Linking of Rivers (ILR) has to be taken up on mission mode. In a review meeting of the various programmes and schemes of her Ministry held here, the Minister said that two teams of senior officials of the Ministry will visit Bhubaneswar and Hyderabad this week to discus inter-linking of rivers with the State of Governments of Odisha and Telangana. The Minister stressed the need for separate Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for every ILR scheme. The Minister also directed the officials to find out reservations, if any, of the State governments regarding this programme and ways to sort them out.

Regarding Mission Ganga Sushri Bharti said that National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) will be the lead agency to provide all kind of information regarding Ganga conservation. NIH is a research institution under the Ministry and is located at Roorkee in Uttarakhand.

The Minister underlined the need for complete revamp of Flood Management Programme of the Ministry so that it could provide real benefit to the flood effected people. It was felt that due to various short comings the scheme has not been able to provide desired benefit to these people.

Referring to the inter-State disputes regarding water resources, the Minister said that setting up of a committee in the Ministry to solve these disputes should be explored. Sushri Bharti directed Ministry officials to go for speedy digitization of various schemes and programmes of the Ministry. She said implementation status of these programmes should be put on website. This will help the concerned states to find out the status of their various proposals sent to the Ministry and will also provide transparency to the various schemes and programmes of the Ministry, the Minister added.

Title: Water Use Efficiency Date: 4th December, 2014

The Government proposes to enforce water use efficiency certification for industrial and domestic sector under new water conservation scheme. It is proposed to set up a “National Bureau of Water Use Efficiency (NBWUE)”, under the Scheme “Implementation of National Water Mission” during the XII Plan. NBWUE would evolve a system of efficiency labelling/certification for increasing water use efficiency in industrial and domestic sectors.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Aquifer Mapping Date: 4th December, 2014

A Pilot Project on aquifer mapping has been undertaken in 6 areas of 5 States namely Maharashtra (part of Nagpur district), Rajasthan (parts of Dausa and Jaisalmer districts), Bihar (part of Patna district), Karnataka (part of Tumkur district) and Tamilnadu (part of Cuddalore district) using advanced geophysical techniques including Heliborne Geophysical Surveys as a part of Hydrology Project -II.

The data acquisition has been completed and final details will emerge after analysis of data in conjunction with other relevant scientific data to test the efficacy of technologies in mapping of aquifers in different hydro-geological terrains including identification of potential for groundwater resources. The total outlay for the XII Plan for Aquifer Mapping, a fully funded Scheme of this Ministry is Rs. 2051 crore.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Illegal Borewells and Pipelines Date: 4th December, 2014

As per information available with Central Ground Water Board/Authority, 759 complaints of Illegal bore- wells from Metropolitan cities have been received. In NCT of Delhi, out of 662 complaints of illegal bore-wells, action has been taken in 413 complaints and in the rest of the cases action has been initiated. In Greater Mumbai, out of 85 complaints of illegal bore-wells, action has been initiated in 22 complaints. Regarding complaints of illegal bore-wells in other metropolitan cities of Faridabad, Bengaluru, Jaipur, Chennai, Madurai, Ghaziabad, the complaints have been referred to the concerned State Authorities for appropriate action.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Research & Development Projects in the Field of Water Quality Date: 4th December, 2014

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has so far sanctioned seventeen Research & Development Projects in the field of water quality. Ten Projects have been completed and reports have been submitted. The reports of six completed projects has been uploaded on the website of Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) and those of three projects on the website of Water Quality Assessment Authority (WQAA) for dissemination of research findings. One report has been forwarded to concerned end users/beneficiaries for their information and further action.

Five Research and Development Projects concerning water quality have been delayed. Sometimes Research & Development Projects need further studies/investigation necessitating more time than originally envisaged. Principal Investigators (PIs) have been persuaded to expedite the completion of these research projects as early as possible. Two other Research and Development Projects are in progress within the scheduled time period.

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: DRIP Project Date: 4th December, 2014

The implementation of Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Technical Committee headed by Member (Design and Research), Central Water Commission (CWC). World Bank also reviews the progress of DRIP by conducting half-yearly review missions. So far 9 meetings of the Technical Committee and 5 Review Missions of the World Bank have been conducted.

The Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) initially targeted rehabilitation of 223 large dams in four states, namely Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The project became effective on 18th April, 2014. Later due to addition/deletion of some of the projects by the states, total number of dams under DRIP have reduced to 190 (Kerala-28, Madhya Pradesh-29, Odisha-26 and Tamil Nadu-107). State Project Management Unit (SPMU) has been created in each of the four states and Central Project Management Unit (CPMU) has been set up in CWC. CWC has also hired the services of an international Engineering and Management Consultant for assisting in the project implementation. Consultant’s sub units have also been set up in the four DRIP States to facilitate the coordination between CPMU and SPMU.

State-wise details of key activities completed under DRIP are given below: Sl No. Key Activities DRIP States Total Kerala Madhya Odisha Tamil Pradesh Nadu 1 Design Flood Reviews of Dams 53 29 21 79 182 2 Dam Inspection by dam safety 53 27 21 75 176 Review Panel (DSRP) 3 Project Screening Template 10 21 13 18 62 4 Preparation of Bid Documents 8 24 3 15 50 5 Award of Works 1 14 2 9 26

During review meetings, the Technical Committee noted that the shortfall in meeting disbursement target is mainly on account of complex project preparatory requirements. World Bank has also noted concerns for the slow disbursement of funds while indicating satisfaction with the hydrology review, visits of the Dam Safety Review Panel (DSRP), preparation of Project Screening Templates (PSTs) and recent progress in award of contracts.

The State-wise fund allocation and the expenditure till September, 2014 are as under:

States Allocated Amount (Rs. in Total Expenditure up to September,2014 (Rs. in

Crore) Crore)

Madhya Pradesh 314.5 23.47

Odisha 147.76 1.94

Tamil Nadu 745.46 9.99

Kerala 280 8.11

This information was given by Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Prof. Sanwar Lal Jat in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

Title: Inter-Linking of Rivers to be taken up on Mission Mode says uma bharti Date: 4th December, 2014

Inter-Linking of Rivers to be taken up on Mission Mode says uma bharti

Union Minister for Water Resource, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Sushri Uma Bharti has said that Inter-Linking of Rivers (ILR) has to be taken up on mission mode. In a review meeting of the various programmes and schemes of her Ministry held here, the Minister said that two teams of senior officials of the Ministry will visit Bhubaneswar and Hyderabad this week to discus inter-linking of rivers with the State of Governments of Odisha and Telangana. The Minister stressed the need for separate Special Project Vehicle (SPV) for every ILR scheme. The Minister also directed the officials to find out reservations, if any, of the State governments regarding this programme and ways to sort them out.

Regarding Mission Ganga Sushri Bharti said that National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) will be the lead agency to provide all kind of information regarding Ganga conservation. NIH is a research institution under the Ministry and is located at Roorkee in Uttarakhand.

The Minister underlined the need for complete revamp of Flood Management Programme of the Ministry so that it could provide real benefit to the flood effected people. It was felt that due to various short comings the scheme has not been able to provide desired benefit to these people.

Referring to the inter-State disputes regarding water resources, the Minister said that setting up of a committee in the Ministry to solve these disputes should be explored. Sushri Bharti directed Ministry officials to go for speedy digitization of various schemes and programmes of the Ministry. She said implementation status of these programmes should be put on website. This will help the concerned states to find out the status of their various proposals sent to the Ministry and will also provide transparency to the various schemes and programmes of the Ministry, the Minister added.

Title: Meghalaya CM Calls on Uma Bharti Date: 2nd December, 2014

Chief Minister of Meghalaya Shri Mukul Sangma has strongly supported the inter-linking of rivers by the centre. This was stated by him when he called on Union Minister for Water Resource, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Sushri Uma Bharti here today. The Union Minister discussed various issues related to her Ministry with Shri Sangma. Sushri Bharti showed keen interest in the various river projects of Meghalaya and assured all necessary help to the State from her Ministry. She stated that her Ministry accords top priority to the development of North- East and specially the State of Meghalaya. The Minister said that she will hold the next meeting of Bharmputra Board at Shillong. Sushri Bharti stressed the need for a detailed water mapping of North East.

The Meghalaya CM sought centre’s help in de-silting of rivers in his State and suggested that soil taken out after de-silting can be used for construction of embankments. Shri Sangma suggested that a pilot project on this can be started in his State. Shri Sangma said that he plans to develop his state as a major water sports and tourist destination and sought centre’s help in development of state water bodies. The Chief Minister was of the opinion that somehow Bharmputra Board could not deliver desired benefits and needs complete over haul. Sushri Bharti requested the Chief Minister to send a comprehensive river development proposal from his State