Dzimbahwe J.Multidiscip.Res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 Dzimbahwe J.Multidiscip.Res
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Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 EDITORIAL PAGE Editor Prof. Regis Chireshe Great Zimbabwe University Deputy Editor Prof. Pilot Mudhovozi Great Zimbabwe University Consulting Editors Prof. John Okechi Kyambogo University Prof. Gilbert Pwiti University of Zimbabwe Prof. Johnson Masaka Midlands State University Prof. Soul Shava University of South Africa Prof. Pesanayi Gwirayi Great Zimbabwe University Prof. Bhekimpilo Sibanda Lupane State University Prof. Lawrence Ugbo Ugwuanyi University of Abuja Dr. Gamuchirai Ndamba Great Zimbabwe University Language Editor Mr Josiah Sithole Great Zimbabwe University © Great Zimbabwe University 2016 ISSN 2518 - 4334 Disclaimer Opinions expressed in the journal are those of the authors, and not necessarily the Editorial Board or publisher. The journal does not guarantee the appropriateness, for any purpose, of any method, product, process or device described or identified in an article. Ultimate responsibility in interpretation of published material lies with the authors concerned. Neither the Editorial Board nor the publishers can accept any liability whatsoever in respect of a claim for damages arising from any publication. Publisher Contact details Great Zimbabwe University Telephone: +263 39254085 P. O. Box 1235 Fax: +263 39266650 Masvingo E-mail: [email protected] Zimbabwe Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 Dzimbahwe Journal of Multidisciplinary Research © GZU 2016 Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword………………………………………………………………………………….…i Applied archaeology, heritage management and food security: An appraisal of indigenous agricultural practices in Zimbabwe THOMAS PANGANAYI THONDHLANA, RACHEL GWAZANI &HENRY CHIWAURA………………..…1 Bachelor of Adult Education students’ perceptions of polygamy at a state university in Zimbabwe CHRISTINAH GWIRAYI……………………………………………………………………....25 A consideration of selected Shona personal names in light of the experiences of abused Christian women in Zimbabwe EXCELLENT CHIRESHE………………………………………………………………….…..36 Teachers’ Sign Language beliefs and their influence on Zimbabwean curriculum-in-practice for deaf learners MARTIN MUSENGI…………………………………………………………………….……51 Zimbabwe’s economic crises and the state of professionalism among rural secondary school teachers SIMON VURAYAI & CHENJERAI MUWANIKI…………………………………………………..64 Teachers’ ICT knowledge, skills and usage at Oguaman School for the deaf in Ghana PATIENCE DADZIE-BONNEY & SAMUEL K. HAYFORD………………………...……………...75 Perceptions of pre-service students on HIV and AIDS education at a state university in Zimbabwe GAMUCHIRAI TSITSI NDAMBA, ROSE M MUGWENI, LOVEMORE CHIROBE & SHARAYI CHAKANYUKA…................................................................................................89 Management and organisation of Early Childhood Development programmes in Harare primary schools in Zimbabwe TENDAI CHIKUTUMA………………………………………………………………………104 Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 Psychosocial correlates of infertility among married women undergoing infertility treatment in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana STEPHEN ANTWI-DANSO…………………………………………………………………..116 Psychosocial effects of parental migration on rural children in Mwenezi, Zimbabwe HERBERT ZIRIMA……………………………………………………….………………...129 Call for Papers.........................................................................................................142 Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 Vice Chancellor’s Foreword Professor R.J. Zvobgo(PhD) Vice Chancellor Great Zimbabwe University It is my great pleasure to present the first issue of Dzimbahwe Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (DJMR). This is a peer-reviewed academic journal with a broad scope bridging across multiple disciplines and will be published biannually. The name of the journal has been carefully crafted, deriving from the “Dzimbadzemahwe” “House of Stone” indigenous taxonomy of the Great Zimbabwe World Heritage Site from which the University derives its identity. As it is multidisciplinary, the editors of this journal look for certain qualities in prospective manuscripts that may be less relevant to more traditional disciplinary journals but would provide an educative reading. The editors are unrelenting in their insistence on quality, hence articles submitted to the journal are put through a rigorous peer-review exercise. We are proud of our achievements and excited about more to come. We will innovate and evolve as a research journal. I am pleased to note that this inaugural issue has already attracted researchers from the region and I envisage that the journal will soon become international. This inaugural issue contains ten articles from diverse academic fields. The first article, “Applied archaeology, heritage management and food security: an appraisal of indigenous agricultural practices in Zimbabwe” is co-authored by Thomas Panganayi Thondhlana, Rachel Gwazani and Henry Chiwaura. Its purpose is to demonstrate that archaeologists can go beyond the reconstruction of indigenous agricultural practices by way of actively encouraging the rehabilitation of some ecologically sustainable traditional practices. The researchers are of the conviction that it is not justified to preserve vast tracts of land for the sake of posterity in the face of acute shortages of agricultural land. The next article, “Bachelor of Adult Education students’ perceptions of polygamy at a state university in Zimbabwe” is self-explanatory and written by Christinah Gwirayi. The results of this study indicate that polygamous families are faced by a number of challenges such as abuse, jealousy, envy, co-wife rivalry, sibling rivalry and unequal distribution of resources. The third paper “A consideration of selected Shona personal names in light of the experiences of abused Christian women in Zimbabwe” is written by Excellent Chireshe and establishes that Shona personal names, as linguistic tools, express i Vice Chancellor’s Foreword Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 situations of domestic violence, reflecting the victims’ feelings and those of their advisors. Martin Musengi is the fourth contributor with his article, “Teachers’ Sign Language beliefs and their influence on Zimbabwean curriculum-in-practice for deaf learners”. Musengi in his study concludes that teachers do not adequately appreciate Zimbabwe Sign Language (ZSL) as a language in curriculum-practice and recommends that teachers be taught ZSL formally by Deaf adults so that they appreciate the nuances of the language. Simon Vurayai and Chenjerai Muwaniki provide the fifth paper “Zimbabwe’s economic crises and the state of professionalism among rural secondary school teachers” which set out to investigate the impact of Zimbabwe’s economic crises on the state of teacher professionalism in rural Zimbabwean secondary schools in Zaka District. It is also noted that in economic crises teachers were motivated by maximizing their rewards rather than public service. Patience Dadzie-Bonney and Samuel K. Hayford provide the sixth article, “Teachers’ ICT knowledge, skills and usage at Oguaman School for the deaf in Ghana” which reports part of a graduate thesis which investigated the level of ICT knowledge, skills, and utilisation among teachers teaching at the Oguaman School for the Deaf in Ghana. Gamuchirai Tsitsi Ndamba, Rose M Mugweni, Lovemore Chirobe and Sharayi Chakanyuka have co-authored the seventh paper with a self-explanatory title “Perceptions of pre-service students on HIV and AIDS education at a state university in Zimbabwe”. The eighth contributor Tendai Chikutuma provides a paper, “Management and organisation of Early Childhood Development programmes in Harare primary schools in Zimbabwe” which examines the quality of the management and organisation of Early Childhood Development programmes and concludes among other issues that effective management is possible through delegation. The ninth paper “Psychosocial correlates of infertility among married women undergoing infertility treatment in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana” by Stephen Antwi-Danso purports that infertility impacts negatively on women. The last contribution for this issue “ Psychosocial effects of parental migration on rural children in Mwenezi, Zimbabwe” is provided by Herbert Zirima, and highlights the need for further research on the implications of rural to urban migration on rural children’s intellectual development. Zirima also recommends that migrating parents should maintain contact with their children so as to maintain the emotional bond with their children. The journal is multidisciplinary as can be seen from the submissions. I wish the readers a fulfilling reading and would like to take this opportunity to invite more articles for submission into the Dzimbahwe Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. I thank you __________________________ Professor R.J. Zvobgo(PhD) Vice Chancellor Vice Chancellor’s Foreword ii Dzimbahwe j.multidiscip.res. Vol. 1 No.1, 2016 Applied archaeology, heritage management and food security:An appraisal of indigenous agricultural practices in Zimbabwe 1Thomas Panganayi Thondhlana, 2Rachel Gwazani & 1Henry Chiwaura 1Simon Muzenda School of Culture & Heritage Studies, Great Zimbabwe University 2Gary Magadzire School of Agriculture & Natural Sciences, Great Zimbabwe University Abstract The purpose of this position paper is to demonstrate that archaeologists can go beyond the reconstruction of indigenous agricultural practices by way