University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Open Access Dissertations 9-2013 Approaches to Black Power: African American Grassroots Political Struggle in Cleveland, Ohio, 1960-1966 David M. Swiderski University of Massachusetts Amherst,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations Part of the African American Studies Commons, Other History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Swiderski, David M., "Approaches to Black Power: African American Grassroots Political Struggle in Cleveland, Ohio, 1960-1966" (2013). Open Access Dissertations. 844. https://doi.org/10.7275/4377-ef57 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/844 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. APPROACHES TO BLACK POWER: AFRICAN AMERICAN GRASSROOTS POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN CLEVELAND, OHIO, 1960-1966 A Dissertation Presented by DAVID M. SWIDERSKI Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2013 W.E.B. Du Bois Department of Afro-American Studies © Copyright by David M. Swiderski 2013 All Rights Reserved APPROACHES TO BLACK POWER: AFRICAN AMERICAN GRASSROOTS POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN CLEVELAND, OHIO, 1960-1966 A Dissertation Presented by DAVID M. SWIDERSKI Approved as to style and content by: ______________________________ John H. Bracey, Jr., Chair ______________________________ William Strickland, Member ______________________________ Ernest Allen, Jr., Member ______________________________ John Higginson, Member ______________________________ John H. Bracey, Jr., Department Chair W.E.B.