José Ramos-Horta (José Manuelramos-Horta)
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Timor-Leste: No Time for Complacency
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°87 Dili/Brussels, 9 February 2009 Timor-Leste: No Time for Complacency I. OVERVIEW saw a stream of human rights abuses, stemming from ill-discipline and a sense of being above the law. There are tensions between the Timorese and the international A year after the near-fatal shooting of President José security forces, with the Timorese police increasingly Ramos-Horta, security in Timor-Leste is strikingly resisting UN supervision. There are also signs of wor- improved. Armed rebels are no longer at large. The rying disdain for the justice system and civilian con- atmosphere on the streets of Dili is far less tense. The trol over the army. The police and army depend too government does not seem to be facing any serious heavily on a few individuals and on personal relation- political threat to its survival. It has, at least temporar- ships that have been able to hold the security forces ily, been able to address several of the most pressing together. security threats, in large part by buying off those it sees as potential troublemakers. Nevertheless, the cur- Presidential interventions in cases involving political rent period of calm is not cause for complacency. Secu- violence have undermined an already weak justice sys- rity sector reform is lagging, the justice system is weak, tem. They send a signal that those involved, especially the government shows signs of intolerance towards the elite, will not be held to account, creating resent- dissenting voices, and it has not got a grip on corrup- ment among the victims and failing to create a deter- tion. -
Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation
The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation Visit to Papua New Guinea and East Timor October – November 2008 December 2008 © Commonwealth of Australia 2008 ISBN 978-1-74229-021-8 This document was prepared by the Parliamentary Education Office and printed by the Printing and Delivery Services section of the Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra. ii Contents Preface ..........................................................................................1 Membership of the Delegation ....................................................4 1 Introduction ......................................................................... 5 Objectives ............................................................................................5 Acknowledgments ...............................................................................6 Papua New Guinea – background information ...................................13 East Timor – background information .................................................16 2 Delegation visit to Papua New Guinea ................................ 21 Strengthening ties between Australian and PNG Parliaments .............21 Meetings with Government ......................................................................... 21 Parliament-to-Parliament ties ...................................................................... 23 Strongim Gavman Program .......................................................................... 23 Contemporary political, economic -
Idss Commentaries
18/2008 RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] or call 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor RSIS Commentaries, Yang Razali Kassim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Assassination attempts in Timor-Leste: Tragedy of a Young Nation Loro Horta 21 February 2008 On 11 February 2008, renegade soldiers led by former army Major Alfredo Reinado attacked the presidential villa in Timor Leste in a pre-dawn attack. The president, Jose Ramos Horta, was seriously injured and hanged on to dear life. An incredulous nation asks how things could have gone this far. THE ATTEMPTS on the lives of Timor-Leste’s top two leaders – President Jose Ramos Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao -- were shocking and tragic. For a young nation still struggling to stand on its feet, the attempted killings were the most serious manifestation of the Timorese leadership’s failure in nation-building. Sadly, the perpetrators -- Major Alfredo Reinado and his group -- are the result of the political infighting between Prime Minister Gusmao and Fretilin, the former party in power, that characterised Timorese politics from the early days of its independence. Both Xanana and Fretilin created their own cadres of loyal supporters within the military and the police leading to the factionalisation of the security forces from the birth of the nation. -
2017 Timor-Leste Parliamentary Elections Report
TIMOR-LESTE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS JULY 22, 2017 TIMOR-LESTE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS JULY 22, 2017 INTERNATIONAL REPUBLICAN INSTITUTE WWW.IRI.ORG | @IRIGLOBAL © 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Timor-Leste Parliamentary Elections July 22, 2017 Copyright © 2017 International Republican Institute (IRI). All rights reserved. Permission Statement: No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the written permission of the International Republican Institute. Requests for permission should include the following information: The title of the document for which permission to copy material is desired. A description of the material for which permission to copy is desired. The purpose for which the copied material will be used and the manner in which it will be used. Your name, title, company or organization name, telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and mailing address. Please send all requests for permission to: Attention Communications Department International Republican Institute 1225 Eye Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 Disclaimer: This publication was made possible through the support provided by the United States Agency for International Development. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of United States Agency for International Development. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 4 ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND INSTITUTIONS -
Political Reviews
Political Reviews The Region in Review: International Issues and Events, 2017 nic maclellan Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, 2017 volker boege, mathias chauchat, alumita durutalo, joseph daniel foukona, budi hernawan, michael leach, james stiefvater The Contemporary Pacic, Volume 30, Number 2, 461–547 © 2018 by University of Hawai‘i Press 461 political reviews • melanesia 539 ———. 2017b. pm Denies Bribery Claims, Oct. https://www.solomonstarnews.com/ Says He Never Received Any Political index.php/news/national/item/19611 Form of Donation from Huawei. 28 Aug. -moves-to-halt-bill?tmpl=component http://www.solomonfreshbeat.com.sb/pm [accessed 20 Jan 2018] -denies-bribery-claims-says-he-never ———. 2017c. pm Finally Reshuffles -received-any-political-form-of-donation Rini, Maneniaru. 14 Oct. http://www -from-huawei/ [accessed Jan ] 15 2018 .solomonstarnews.com/index.php/news/ ———. 2017c. sig Students to Receive national/item/19523-pm-finally-reshuffles Allowance This Week. 14 March. http:// -rini-maneniaru [accessed 7 Jan 2018] www.solomonfreshbeat.com.sb/sig Solomon Times Online. 2017a. Huawei -students-to-receive-allowance-this-week/ Contracted to Install Fibre Optic Cable. [accessed 5 Jan 2018] 16 Jan. http://www.solomontimes.com/ sibc, Solomon Islands Broadcasting news/huawei-contracted-to-install-fibre Corporation. 2017a. Civil Society Rallies -optic-cable/8677 [accessed 8 Jan 2018] the Revive Anti-Corruption Bill. 1 Sept. ———. 2017b. Sogavare Denies Bribery http://www.sibconline.com.sb/civil-society Allegations. 30 Aug. http://www -rallies-to-revive-anti-corruption-bill/ .solomontimes.com/news/sogavare [accessed 10 Jan 2018] -denies-bribery-allegations/8731 ———. 2017b. Former pm Blasts Solo- [accessed 15 Jan 2018] mons Government over Spending. -
Gender and Nation Building in Timor-Leste
Country Gender Assessment Timor-Leste Gender and Nation Building in TIMOR-LESTE COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT Pacific Regional Department and Regional and Sustainable Development Department Asian Development Bank East and South East Asia Regional Office United Nations Development Fund for Women November 2005 © 2005 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2005. Printed in the Philippines. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available Publication Stock No. 100505 Asian Development Bank ADB country gender assessment to provide background information and analysis on gender and development issues in its developing member countries 1. Asian Development Bank; 2. Gender and Development; 3. Timor-Leste. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Use of the term “country” does not imply any judgment by the authors or the Asian Development Bank as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. Acknowledgments This Report is one of a series of country gender assessments and strategies prepared in conjunction with Asian Development Bank (ADB) country strategies and programs. The primary purpose of the series is to provide information on gender and development in ADB’s developing member countries to assist ADB staff in country and strategy formulation as well as in project design and implementation. Preparation of this report was jointly undertaken by ADB’s Pacific Regional Department (PARD) and the Regional and Sustainable Development Department (RSDD), in cooperation with the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). -
PN I Série a 05-09-2017 Plenário
Terça-feira, 05 de Setembro de 2017 I Série-A - 1 JORNAL do Parlamento Nacional IV LEGISLATURA 1.ª SESSÃO LEGISLATIVA (2017-2018) REUNIÃO PLENÁRIA DE 05 DE SETEMBRO DE 2017 Presidente: Ex.mo Sr. Adérito Hugo da Costa Vice-Presidentes: Ex. mos Srs. Duarte Nunes Eduardo de Deus Barreto Secretária: Ex.ma Sr.ª Maria Fernanda Lay Vice-Secretárias: Ex. mas Sr.as Maria Domingas Alves da Silva «Bilou-Mali» Ângela M. C. de A. Sarmento SUMÁRIO Presidente loke sessão plenária iha tuku 10 liu Depois hala’o apresentação no leitura ba Relatório minuto 26 dadeer. Comissão de Verificação de Poderes nian, hussi Sr. Iha primeira reunião plenária IV Legislatura Vicente da Silva Guterres (CNRT) nu’udar Presidente Parlamento Nacional nian ne’e loke ho execução hino Comissão ne’e nian no Sr.ª Josefa Alvares Pereira nacional Pátria no tuir kedas ho discurso Sr. Presidente Soares (FRETILIN) nu’udar relatora. Tuirmai, halo mós cessante Adérito Hugo da Costa nian. Iha biban ne’e, aprovação ho unanimidade ba Relatório ne’e. Plenário nomeia Sr.ª Maria Fernanda Lay (CNRT) Iha biban ne’e, Parlamento Nacional mós efetua nu’udar Secretária da Mesa em exercício. juramento ba Deputado eleito sira hussi partido lima, Hala’o mós leitura, discussão, votação no aprovação mak: Frente Revolucionária do Timor-Leste ba Projeto de Deliberação n.º 1/IV – Constituição da Independente, Congresso Nacional de Reconstrução de Comissão de Verificação de Poderes. Timor-Leste, Partido da Libertação Popular, Partido 2 I SÉRIE-A - 1 Democrático no Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nacional (CNRT); Sr. Estanislau da C. -
IPRIS Viewpoints
76 IPRIS Viewpoints SEPTEMBER 2011 Taur Matan Ruak: the first candidate for the 2012 presidential elections in Timor Leste? PAUlo GorjÃO Portuguese Institute of International Relations and Security (IPRIS) On September 2nd, the Chief of General Staff of the Armed his presidential ambitions have the necessary political Forces of Timor Leste, Major-General Taur Matan Ruak, support to succeed. If Matan Ruak decides to run for resigned, claiming that after 36 years in FALINTIL and President it is possible that he might have the support of the F-FDTL, this was the right time “to go back to civilian the main ruling party, the National Congress for Timorese life”.1 On August 20th, the Timorese government had Reconstruction (CNRT), founded by José Alexandre officially disbanded the Armed Forces for the Liberation ‘Xanana’ Gusmão in 2007, as well as from other parties of Timor Leste (FALINTIL), who fought against the close to CNRT, such as the Social Democratic Party Indonesian occupation for more than two decades.2 In a (PSD). So far, Xanana has given no public signal on his way, the demobilization of the FALINTIL marks the end of position regarding Matan Ruak’s presidential ambitions. a cycle and, as such, the resignation of Matan Ruak fits Bearing in mind the men’s good personal relationship, as well in this process. well as the fact that Xanana is not close to Ramos-Horta, Yet, while ending his military career, the decision of it would not be a surprise if Xanana, sooner or later, Matan Ruak could also mark the beginning of his active reveals that he supports Matan Ruak’s presidential bid. -
Playing the Man in Timor-Leste the Recent Violence in Timor-Leste Has Been Blamed on Former Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Or on Political Opportunists
Issue 84 layout 21/9/06 3:57 PM Page 47 Timor-Leste Playing the Man in Timor-Leste The recent violence in Timor-Leste has been blamed on former prime minister Mari Alkatiri or on political opportunists. KYM HOLTHOUSE reveals a more complex picture. uch of the discussion around the recent violence in even argued that non-engagement would be preferable to Timor-Leste, whether in the mainstream media, engagement without such influence. Not surprisingly, this academic or activist circles, has tended to take the line of reasoning has fuelled conspiracy theories on the left Mform of a polarised debate spinning on the question of of active Australian involvement in engineering a coup d’ état. whether the ruling party, Fretilin, and Prime Minister Mari Given Australia’s historical record in relation to Timor- Alkatiri were victims or villains in the crisis. This Leste it is well that government policies, stated and unstated, simplification has produced a lot of ‘heat’ between anti- and are closely scrutinised. But on balance the conspiracy pro-Fretilin camps, but has contributed little to a deeper theories do not stack up. The current talk of ‘failed states’ in understanding of the conflict and its relationship to a post- vogue with security policy-makers has grown out of the conflict state-building environment. primary goal of promoting stability. That Australian Much of the media reporting either implied or directly engagement has not produced this does not change the stated that resolving the crisis was as simple as removing desired outcome. Alkatiri from office. Now that this has happened, and a Furthermore, explaining Timor-Leste’s political problems semblance of stability has returned, it remains to be seen primarily by recourse to external forces works to obscure the whether Fretilin, the government and the country can agency of East Timorese actors in the political life of their re-unite around a non-party leader in interim Prime country. -
Court of Appeal
COURT OF APPEAL Case No. 46/04 The Court of Appeal sitting as a Panel of Judges hereby issues the following decision: I. Case No. 272/VII/2004 An appeal was lodged with the Court of Appeal by the Dili District Prosecution Unit against a decision issued by an investigating judge from the Dili District Court not to place the defendant Alberto Antonio de Oliveira Pires in pre-trial detention. The applicant (Office of the Public Prosecutor) requested for the Court of Appeal to annul the decision issued by the Investigating Judge on 09/07/2004 not to place the defendant in pre-trial detention. The Applicant claimed that the defendant should have been placed in pre-trial detention because he had committed a crime in violation of Articles 154 and 155 of the Indonesian Penal Code and it was reasonable to suspect that if not detained the defendant may repeat his actions and upset the community. The respondent Alberto Antonio de Oliveira Pires did not make any written representations to the court. II. Analysis and Decision of the Court of Appeal In response to this appeal the Court of Appeal analyzed and decided the following: a) if anything in the case file proves that the defendant committed an act categorized as a crime under Articles 154 and 155 of the Indonesian Penal Code or any other crime provided for in the law; b) if there were reasons to believe that were the suspect not placed in pre-trial detention he would have repeated his actions and upset the community. -
Timor-Leste Elections 2012
Timor-Leste elections 2012 Compendium of the 2012 Elections in Timor-Leste As of 21 June 2012 Prepared by UNMIT and UNDP Democratic Governance Support Unit - UNMIT 1 Timor-Leste elections 2012 Table of Contents 1. Legislation ................................................................................................................... 5 Constitution ......................................................................................................................... 5 Electoral laws ...................................................................................................................... 7 Law on the Election of the President of the Republic ........................................................... 7 Law on the Election of the National Parliament .................................................................... 7 Law on the Electoral Administration Bodies ......................................................................... 7 Electoral regulations ............................................................................................................ 8 Other documents ................................................................................................................. 8 Codes of Conduct ................................................................................................................ 8 Peaceful Elections Pact 2012 .............................................................................................. 9 2. Electoral calendars................................................................................................... -
Timor-Leste's Elections
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°134 Dili/Jakarta/Brussels, 21 February 2012 Timor-Leste’s Elections: Leaving Behind a Violent Past? I. OVERVIEW Political tensions have largely been tempered in the lead up to polls and the security situation remains stable despite a small uptick in violent crime. As campaign season ap- Timor-Leste’s 2012 general elections will provide an im- proaches and the political temperature rises, law enforce- portant test of the country’s resilience as it celebrates ten ment capacity remains weak and this means the sources years of independence. The governing coalition has under- of potential security risks are many. The UN police and taken few of the long-term reforms seen as necessary after the small International Stabilisation Force (ISF) can help the 2006 crisis but increased wealth has given many a grow- buttress crowd control and riot response, but the focus ing stake in stability. The outcome of polls remains difficult should be on other measures. Civil society groups have a to predict given the breadth of the field in each poll and role to play in helping educate voters and monitoring ad- the weakness of issue-based politics. Successful elections herence to codes of conduct, as well as shining light on any will be important not just toward securing the long-awaited proxy role in election-related intimidation or violence that withdrawal of the country’s UN peacekeeping mission but martial arts groups could play. Public relations should be also may give its leaders the confidence to confront its a key part of the planned joint operations centre for elec- many challenges.