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Martin Luther in His Table Talk Once Said, ―True Theology Is Practical
LUTHER’S ESCHATOLOGY AND THE TURKS NICHOLAS D. PROKSCH, BETHANY LUTHERAN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MEDIEVAL STUDIES, KALAMAZOO, MI Martin Luther in his Table Talk once said, ―True theology is practical.‖1 For Luther, the doctrines of Scripture existed to show how a Christian should believe and live. Nothing was speculative; nothing was superfluous. By the same token, Luther’s eschatology and interpretation of prophecy were not merely obscure predictions or trivial details, but were determined realities for the end times with practical implications for a Christian’s life and actions. The eschatological role of the Turks likewise established practical consequences for a Christian. Although Luther’s political and pastoral engagement of the Turks are generally separated from his eschatological understanding of their role in history, in fact it seems more likely that the eschatology provided the basis of his political and pastoral advice. From the prophecy of Daniel 7, Luther concluded three determined realities that shaped his entire perspective on the Turks: (1) the Turks would never conquer European Christianity; (2) they would never be conquered by European Christianity; and (3) they would always oppress Christianity militarily. These details taken as a whole gave the Turks a unique role as a temporal scourge in the hand of God to work repentance and to purify the Christian church. Furthermore, the predetermined role of aggressor for the Turks allowed Luther generally to advocate war against the Turks by secular authorities because of its defensive nature. In spite of some outward appearances, Luther’s eschatological perspective of the Turks was not pessimistic but practical in that he used predetermined realities as a basis for advising secular rulers and Christians in general. -
Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament -
Historical Aspects of Thuringia
Historical aspects of Thuringia Julia Reutelhuber Cover and layout: Diego Sebastián Crescentino Translation: Caroline Morgan Adams This publication does not represent the opinion of the Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. The author is responsible for its contents. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen Regierungsstraße 73, 99084 Erfurt www.lzt-thueringen.de 2017 Julia Reutelhuber Historical aspects of Thuringia Content 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia 2. The Protestant Reformation 3. Absolutism and small states 4. Amid the restauration and the revolution 5. Thuringia in the Weimar Republic 6. Thuringia as a protection and defense district 7. Concentration camps, weaponry and forced labor 8. The division of Germany 9. The Peaceful Revolution of 1989 10. The reconstitution of Thuringia 11. Classic Weimar 12. The Bauhaus of Weimar (1919-1925) LZT Werra bridge, near Creuzburg. Built in 1223, it is the oldest natural stone bridge in Thuringia. 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia The Ludovingian dynasty reached its peak in 1040. The Wartburg Castle (built in 1067) was the symbol of the Ludovingian power. In 1131 Luis I. received the title of Landgrave (Earl). With this new political landgraviate groundwork, Thuringia became one of the most influential principalities. It was directly subordinated to the King and therefore had an analogous power to the traditional ducats of Bavaria, Saxony and Swabia. Moreover, the sons of the Landgraves were married to the aristocratic houses of the European elite (in 1221 the marriage between Luis I and Isabel of Hungary was consummated). Landgrave Hermann I. was a beloved patron of art. Under his government (1200-1217) the court of Thuringia was transformed into one of the most important centers for cultural life in Europe. -
Wartburg College Is Dedicated to Challenging and Nurturing Students for Lives of Leadership and Service As a Spirited Expression of Their Faith and Learning
2017 Annual Report to the Synods Wartburg College is dedicated to challenging and nurturing students for lives of leadership and service as a spirited expression of their faith and learning. Enrollment Fall 2017 enrollment was 1,527 students from 30 U.S. states and 55 countries. This number included international students and U.S. students of color, who constitute 21 percent, a record number being Hispanic. Transforming Tomorrow Campaign Transforming Tomorrow raised a total of $89.5 million, exceeding the $75 million goal. The five-year comprehensive campaign resulted in investments across campus, including more than 60 new donor-funded scholarships. More information can be found at www.wartburg.edu/transform. Focus on the Future Wartburg engaged more than 150 alumni, faculty, staff, students, and friends of the College in an examination of strategic opportunities in today’s challenging environment for higher education. There were seven task forces – three focused on academic innovation, two on dimensions of student success, and two on expanding our reach. Reformation Celebration Wartburg commemorated the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation in numerous ways. The following represent some of the highlights: • Wartburg hosted “Spirited Expression: A Celebration of the 500th Anniversary of the Reformation” on Oct. 31, featuring music leadership by Dr. Karen Black, college organist, and the Wartburg Choir and Dr. Lee Nelson, conductor, with remarks by the Rev. Dr. Kathryn Kleinhans, Mike and Marge McCoy Family Distinguished Chair in Lutheran Heritage and Mission. • A documentary “The Wartburg Choir in Germany: Celebrating 500 Years of the Reformation” followed the choir on its May Term tour through several German towns with strong ties to the College and the Reformation. -
In the Footsteps of Martin Luther in Germany: 500 Years of Reformation
Wartburg College Alumni Tour In the Footsteps of Martin Luther in Germany: 500 Years of Reformation June 7-21, 2017 15 Days with optional extension to Bavaria June 21-24 Led by the Rev. Dr. Kit Kleinhans Group Travel Directors Enriching Lives Through Travel Since 1982 DAY-BY-DAY ITINERARY On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther Dr. Kit Kleinhans is Day 1, Wed, June 7 Your Journey Begins posted 95 theses against indul- the Mike and Marge Depart US for overnight flight to Berlin. (Meals in- McCoy Family Dis- flight) gences on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany – an tinguished Chair of Day 2, Thur, June 8 Herzlich Willkommen! event ranked as one of the most Lutheran Heritage and Arrive in Berlin and travel to Wittenberg by pri- important events of the millennium! Mission at Wartburg vate motor coach. Check into Colleg Wittenberg, College, where she our home for the next 6 days. After an orientation Celebrate the 500th anniversary of walk through the town, a welcome dinner will has taught since 1993. get us off to an excellent start. Colleg Wittenberg Luther’s bold action by following in Her passion is the (Meals in-flight, D) his footsteps. Visit Eisleben, where history and theology Day 3, Fri, June 9 Wittenberg Luther was born; Wittenberg, where of Lutheranism and its relevance for us City tour through Wittenberg, where Martin Lu- he taught; Worms, where he stood today. Her article “Lutheranism 101,” pub- ther lived and taught for 36 years. Visit the Luther up for beliefs against the leaders of lished in The Lutheran in 2006, remains House - a former monastery – where Luther lived before his marriage and which the Luther family the church and the empire; the Wart- the most frequently requested reprint received as a wedding gift from their prince. -
St. Paul and Martin Luther: Paradigms of Shepherd-Leaders
St. Paul and Martin Luther: Paradigms of Shepherd-Leaders Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Symposium 2018 By Professor David Scharf The Bible tells us that he started over a dozen churches throughout the Mediterranean world. Most call him the greatest missionary of all time with little argument from anyone. His ministry inspired the writing of countless books on leadership, missionary activity, and Christian character. His namesake adorns thousands of churches around the world. His name, of course, is the apostle Paul. What a leader! Michael King, a Baptist pastor, took a trip in 1934 to Germany. There he learned about the life and work of a reformer, the likes of which the world has never since seen. This reformer had the courage to stand up against Pope and Emperor though his very life was in danger. He inspired millions down to this day to read the Word of God and draw truth from it alone. He gets credit for the existence of the concept of “denominations.” His name, of course, is Martin Luther. And in 1934, Michael King was so impressed with this man’s contribution to Christianity that he changed his own name to Martin Luther King. He also changed his five-year-old son’s name to Martin Luther King Jr.1 What a leader! But what makes a leader a leader? Take a glance at the Strengthsfinder list and you will see qualities like futuristic, achiever, activator, maximizer, strategic, and my personal favorite, woo. Does a leader need the right combination of strengths to be an effective leader? I suppose it doesn’t hurt, especially if you are interested in the way the world defines successful leadership. -
Living Faith
Living Faith October, 2012 Dear Friends, Did you know that Halloween is one of the world’s oldest holidays? It Reformation Sunday is the day that as Lutherans we has gone through many changes. It was originally a Celtic festival celebrate the Foundations of the Lutheran Church. called Samhain (pronounced sow-in), marking the end of harvest and the beginning of the new year (November 1st). The druids believed that ghosts and spirits roamed the earth at this time, and they lit Reformation Sunday bonfires as protection. When the Romans took over the Celtic lands, they adapted the day to honor their own deities. One of these, Pomona, was the goddess of The Reformation was a period of great change in the history of the fruit and trees and was represented by an apple. This may be why we world. It was a time of great discoveries and an awakening of human bob for apples at Halloween parties today potential. Inventors, scientists, musicians, and the Church were in a Eventually, the Roman Catholic Church adapted the day as All Hallows' time of discovery and these discoveries led to the challenge of Eve. It was the night before All Saints Day, the day they honored authority. Here are just afew facts about Martin Luther and of the saints who did not have a specific feast day of their own. The name things that happened during the years 1450-1600. gradually changed to Halloween. 1483-Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany The tradition of trick-or-treating dates to All Souls’ Days parades in Luther’s father wanted him to be a lawyer and Martin went to England. -
Life of Philip Melanchthon
NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES 3 3433 08235070 7 Life of MELANciTHON m M \ \ . A V. Phu^ji' Mklanchthon. LIFE PHILIP MELAXCHTHOX. Rev. JOSEPH STUMP. A.M., WITH AN IXTKCDCCTIOS BY Rev. G. F. SPIEKER. D.D., /V<jri-iVi.»r .-.-" Cj:»r.-i ~':'sT:.'>y r* sAt LtttkiT^itJt TianiJgiir^ Smtimtry at /LLirSTRATED. Secoxp Epitiox. PILGER PUBLISHING HOUSE READING, PA. XEW YORK. I S g ;. TEE MEW YORK P'REFACE. The life of so distinguished a servant of God as Me- lanchthon deserves to be better known to the general reader than it actually is. In the great Reformation of the sixteenth century, his work stands second to that of Luther alone. Yet his life is comparatively unknown to many intelligent Christians. In view of the approaching four hundredth anni- versary of Melanchthon's birth, this humble tribute to his memory is respectfully offered to the public. It is the design of these pages, by the presentation of the known facts in Melanchthon's career and of suitable extracts from his writings, to give a truthful picture of his life, character and work. In the preparation of this book, the author has made use of a number of r^ biographies of ]\Ielanchthon by German authors, and of such other sources of information as were accessi- ble to him. His aim has been to prepare a brief but sufficiently comprehensive life of Melanchthon, in such a form as would interest the people. To what extent he has succeeded in his undertaking, others must judge. (V) That these pages may, in some measure at least, ac- complish their purpose, and make the Christian reader more familiar with the work and merit of the man of God whom they endeavor to portray, is the sincere wish of Thern Author.A CONTENTS, PAGE Introduction ix CHAPTER I. -
BRAND GUIDELINES Wartburg College Identity | Revised Oct
BRAND GUIDELINES Wartburg College Identity | revised Oct. 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents BRAND FOUNDATION Our Mission 04 Our History 05 Sir Victor 06 Worth It 07 Welcome EDITORIAL STYLE GUIDE Writing Guide 09 We are pleased to present the Wartburg College Brand LOGO AND IDENTITY Logo Formats 17 Guidelines, which have been developed by members of our Logo on Different Backgrounds 18 community who are called and gifted to advance the mission of Minimum Size and Clear Space 19 Wartburg College through excellence in visual communications. Improper Logo Usage 20 Logo on Image 21 This document includes important brand guidelines for logo usage, Color Palette 22 typography, color palettes, and photography style with a variety The College Seal 23 of sample templates. It has been carefully designed to ensure a Athletic Logo 24 balance of consistency and flexibility. Adhering to these guidelines Other Marks 25 will guarantee that all materials produced with the Wartburg College PRINTING AND POSTING name represent our brand consistently, resulting in a unified, Publication Guidelines 29 File Types 30 professional appearance. Poster Policy 21 Table Tents and Digital Signs 32 Thank you for your part in helping to strengthen and support Wartburg College. If you have questions regarding these guidelines, DESIGN ELEMENTS Typography 34 please contact the Marketing & Communication Office at Publication Examples 35 [email protected]. Photography 36 Let us know how this guide works for you and what we can do to WEB + VIDEO Social Media 38 improve future versions. We hope it serves you well. Video Guidelines 39 Cell Phone Video 40 Click on any section to jump directly to that page of this PDF. -
The Word They Still Shall Let Remain
The Word they still shall let remain: A Reformation pop-up exhibit This exhibit marks the 500th anniversary of the start of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. We invite you to explore different perspectives on the Reformation, including the impact of print in producing the German, Swiss, radical, and English reform movements, as well as the response from the Catholic Church and the political ramifications of reform. Indulgences granted by several Popes of Rome in the several churches of Rome collected by William Crashaw in Fiscus Papalis, 1621. V.a.510(8), fol. 1-2v In 1095, Pope Urban II first introduced indulgences as pardons for sin to entice fighters to join the crusades. Later, these ephemeral sheets of forgiveness were granted for completed pilgrimages, for purchase to release souls from purgatory (the doctrine itself authorized in 1439), and were sold to cover sins during life out of the “Treasury of Merits,” a spiritual coffer that contained redemption through the deaths of martyrs and Christ. Rome officially announced the sale of indulgences in exchange for pardon of sin in 1476, 41 years before the 95 Theses. Pope Leo X provided the bishopric of Mainz to Albrecht of Brandenburg and then allowed him to sell indulgences to pay back personal debts. Indulgences are granted to this day for receiving Holy Communion, reciting the rosary, the exercise of the Stations of the Cross and reading scripture, among other acts. Here we see a manuscript account of the various indulgences offered and received, copied from Crashaw’s Fiscus Papalis and provides information on the amount of time remitted from purgatory. -
Wartburg (Germany) No
of the arts, Wartburg Castle attracts around half a million Wartburg (Germany) visitors every year, from all over the world.. [Note: The State Party does not make any proposals in the nomination dossier as regards the criteria under which No 897 it considers the property should be inscribed on the World Heritage List.] Category of property In terms of the categories of property set out in Article 1 Identification of the 1972 World Heritage Commission, this is a monument. Nomination The Wartburg Location Eisenach, Free State of Thuringia History and Description History State Party Germany The legendary creation of Wartburg Castle is attributed to Date 25 June 1998 Count Ludwig der Springer. The first steps in its construction were taken in 1067, following the troubles caused by the Investiture Contest, troubles which encouraged the birth of feudalism. The castle is Justification by State Party mentioned for the first time in 1080 as a strategic base, one of the key points in the early years of Ludovician There is hardly a castle in all Germany as famous as sovereignty. This sovereignty grew more firmly Wartburg. Its situation, perched on a height of some established during the first half of the 12th century. 400m above delightful countryside south of the city of Raised to the dignity of landgraves, the Ludovicians Eisenach in Thuringia, its varied aspect, and the sense of supported the policies of the Stauffen emperors. The harmony it evokes are only two of its attractions for building of the palace in the second half of the 12th visitors. What makes Wartburg Castle such a magnet for century illustrates their status as Princes of the Empire. -
1 the Personal Letters of Martin Luther the Diet of Worms Papers
The documents below are excerpts from Martin Luther's personal letters written between December 29, 1520 and April 28, 1521. These letters were written before his appearance at the Diet of Worms regarding his excommunication and publications, his appearance at the Diet of Worms where he refused to recant his statements and publications, and the events up to the date of his kidnapping by friends who took him to the Wartburg Castle. The purpose of this edition is to encourage discussion and research by students in World and European History and other interested groups and individuals. The statements following the "Reflection" are the perspective of Hank Bitten, history educator. The pictures and images are not part of Luther's letters and included for the purpose of education and context. The complete documents are published in Luther's Works, Volume 48 Letters 1, Fortress Press, Philadelphia, 1963. Library of Congress No. 55-9893. Edited by Gottfried C. Krodel The Personal Letters of Martin Luther The Diet of Worms Papers Letter to George Spalatin (Part 1 of 2) December 29, 1520 To the learned and devout man, Mr. George Spalatin, Saxon court chaplain, my friend in the Lord “Greetings. Today I received copies of the letters from Allstedt as well as your letter from Kindelbruck. In it you ask me what I would do if called by Emperor Charles and if I could do anything without endangering the gospel and the public welfare, since you see that my enemies do everything to bring this affair to a head. Of course I would by all means come, if called, in so far as it would be up to me, even if I could not come by my own power an instead would have to be driven there as a sick man.