1982 Minutes of Council
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The Criminalization of Stalking: an Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way*
The Criminalization of Stalking: An Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way* Canada's new criminal harassment law criminalizes Los nouvelles dispositions canadiennes sur le harchle- behaviour more commonly known as "stalking". The stalk- ment criminel visent Acriminaliser un comportement com- ing law was the centrepiece of Bill C-126, a government ini- mundment d6sign6 par -stalking-i. Elles sont au coeur du tiative responding to increased public concern about vio- projet de loi C-126 qui rdpond ax inquidtudes croissantes lence against women and children. The author critically du public concernant la violence faite aux fenssnes et aux analyzes the stalking initiative as three phases of a "moral enfants. L'auteure analyse de fagon critique cette initiative panic". She argues that the combined impetus of media gouvernementale en ]a matihre, la qualifiant de ,ipanique manipulation and political opportunism led to the swift moraleo, en trois phases. Elle soutient que la manipulation enactment of Bill C-126 and resulted in an inadequate mddiatique et l'opportunisme politique sont b l'origine de response to the complex issue of violence against women. l'adoption rapide du projet de loi C-126, ce qui explique son The first phase of this "moral panic" was characterized incapacitd Afaire face A]a complexitd de la violence faite by the media's role in defining and sensationalizing the aux femmes. threatening behaviour. The typical media portrayal of stalk- La premihre phase de cette opanique morales a 6 ing incidents played upon a cultural pornographic imagina- caractdrisde par le sensationalisme des mdias quant h la tion. -
The Impact of Elected Women on Parliamentary Debate and Policymaking in Canada
Women in the House: The Impact of Elected Women on Parliamentary Debate and Policymaking in Canada by Erica Jane Rayment A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Erica Jane Rayment 2020 Abstract Women in the House: The Impact of Elected Women on Parliamentary Debate and Policymaking in Canada Doctor of Philosophy, 2020 Erica Jane Rayment Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto This study examines the impact of elected women in Canada on patterns and processes of parliamentary debate and policymaking from 1968 to 2015. It argues that women’s presence in parliament matters for the substantive representation of women, particularly under conditions of threat to women’s equality. The study refines core concepts in the literature on women’s political representation to explain how the substantive representation of women occurs in Canadian parliamentary institutions. It disaggregates the concept of substantive representation and expands the scope of the critical actors framework to include actions that defend women’s equality against regressive policy initiatives. Building on these refinements, the study argues that gender is a key factor in determining whether an MP will represent women in parliamentary debate, but the institutional role MPs occupy and the political context in which they operate influence the mechanisms they use to advocate for women’s equality in policymaking and their chances of success. Through an automated analysis of the content of nearly 50 years of parliamentary debate, the study finds that women MPs, regardless of party affiliation, are consistently more likely than their male colleagues to make representative claims about women. -
The Criminalization of Stalking: an Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way*
The Criminalization of Stalking: An Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way* Canada's new criminal harassment law criminalizes Los nouvelles dispositions canadiennes sur le harchle- behaviour more commonly known as "stalking". The stalk- ment criminel visent Acriminaliser un comportement com- ing law was the centrepiece of Bill C-126, a government ini- mundment d6sign6 par -stalking-i. Elles sont au coeur du tiative responding to increased public concern about vio- projet de loi C-126 qui rdpond ax inquidtudes croissantes lence against women and children. The author critically du public concernant la violence faite aux fenssnes et aux analyzes the stalking initiative as three phases of a "moral enfants. L'auteure analyse de fagon critique cette initiative panic". She argues that the combined impetus of media gouvernementale en ]a matihre, la qualifiant de ,ipanique manipulation and political opportunism led to the swift moraleo, en trois phases. Elle soutient que la manipulation enactment of Bill C-126 and resulted in an inadequate mddiatique et l'opportunisme politique sont b l'origine de response to the complex issue of violence against women. l'adoption rapide du projet de loi C-126, ce qui explique son The first phase of this "moral panic" was characterized incapacitd Afaire face A]a complexitd de la violence faite by the media's role in defining and sensationalizing the aux femmes. threatening behaviour. The typical media portrayal of stalk- La premihre phase de cette opanique morales a 6 ing incidents played upon a cultural pornographic imagina- caractdrisde par le sensationalisme des mdias quant h la tion. -
Judicial Selection and Democratic Theory: Demand, Supply, and Life Tenure
JUDICIAL SELECTION AND DEMOCRATIC THEORY: DEMAND, SUPPLY, AND LIFE TENURE Judith Resnik* ABSTRACT How ought a democracy select its judges? Critics in Canada, England, and Wales invoke the democratic values of accountability and transparency to call for a diminution in prime ministerial control over judicial appointments. In the United States, Article III of the Constitution's text directs that the President nominate- with the advice and consent of the Senate-life-tenured federal judges. Bitter conflicts about particular nominees have produced many proposals for changes of that system. And in those states that rely on various forms of judicial election, concerns focus on funding and campaigning. In short, both globally and locally, democracies debate the legitimacy and wisdom of various methods used to endow individuals with the state's power of adjudication. This diversity of techniques for judicial selection illuminates the complex relationship of adjudication to democracies. Democracy tells one a good deal about rights to justice, equality before and in the law, and constraints on the power of the state, its courts included. But absent a claim that all government officials in a democracy must be elected, it is difficult to derive from democracy any particular process for picking judges. In contrast, democratic principles do rule out a few procedures for judicial selection-such as by inheritance or through techniques that systematically exclude persons by race, sex, ethnicity, and class. In addition to examining the interaction between democratic theory and * Arthur Liman Professor of Law, Yale Law School. © Judith Resnik 2005. This article stems from presentations at the Symposium, Jurocracy, at the Benjamin N. -
Back to School Homework Help, Leadership & After School Programs; Reading Programs & Storytimes, Page 50-54
PROGRAMS AND EVENTS AT YOUR LIBRARY SEPTEMBER — DECEMBER 2011 Back to School Homework Help, Leadership & After School programs; Reading Programs & Storytimes, page 50-54 At the Appel Salon Umberto Eco, Karen Kain, Jeffrey Eugenides and Kevin O’Leary, page 8 Science & Technology Presentations on Astronomy, Chemistry, Medical Science and more, page 55 Photo: Students gathering at Runnymede Branch. What’s New in our collections NEW ADULT FICTION Killing Velasquez All the Hopeful Tampered The Nameless Naked Cruelty Philippe Girard Lovers Ross Pennie Dead Colleen William Nicholson Paul Johnston McCullough NEW TEEN FICTION Top of the Feud The Never Weres Chicagoland Close to Famous The Midnight Chain Fiona Smyth Detective Agency 2: Joan Bauer Palace Lisi Harrison The Maltese Mummy Carlos Ruiz Zafón Trina Robbins NEW CHILDREN’s fictioN Splish Splat! Rainy Day Recess: The Complete Thor and Rescuing Rover: Pirates of the Sear! Alexis Domney Steven’s Comics Spider-Man Saving America’s Dogs Brandon Dorman David Kelly Paul Tobin Raymond Bial Visit torontopubliclibrary.ca for more new books, music and movies. Reserve your selections online and arrange to pick them up at any branch. IN THIS ISSUE 2 About Toronto Public Library Published by Toronto Public Library 3 Author Talks & Lectures 789 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario M4W 2G8 10 Programmes en français 416-393-7000 • torontopubliclibrary.ca 12 Book Clubs & Writers Groups Toronto Public Library Board The Toronto Public Library Board meets 15 Business, Legal & Finance monthly at 6 pm, September through June, at the Toronto Reference Library, 18 Career & Job Search Help 789 Yonge Street, Toronto. 19 Computer & Library Training Meetings are open to the public. -
Bill C-49: a Victory for Interest Group Politics
BILL C-49: A VICTORY FOR INTEREST GROUP POLITICS Robert Martin* I intend, in this essay, to address the origins of Bill C-491 and then turn to an analysis of its adoption as an amendment to the Criminal Code.2 My aim is to show how both thë public debate about Bill C-49 and its enactment illustrate the power of interest group politics in Canada. I will also make some observations about the meaning of Bill C-49. My purpose in making these observations will be to demonstrate how Bill C-49 is an expression of the ideology of the interest group which created and supported it. I will conclude with some thoughts on whether this is a sound way to make criminal law. The Content of Bill C-49 Before looking in detail at where Bill C-49 came from, it is essential to have a clear idea of what it does. The legislation contains two types of provisions, which I differentiate simply as procedural and substantive. a. Procedural The purpose of the procedural elements of Bill C-49 is to establish a new “rape- shield” law to replace the one which was struck down by the Supreme Court of Canada in R. v. Seaboyer.3 Indeed, the language of the new provision is largely based on the Court’s judgments. There are flaws in these aspects of Bill C-49, but it is not within my purpose to comment on them. I would only note the apparent impossibility of inducing Canadian journalists to abandon convenient, but misleading, tags like “rape- shield.” The phrase “rape-shield” literally suggests that a law of this nature seeks to protect rapists. -
Thursday, September 29, 1994
VOLUME 133 NUMBER 100 1st SESSION 35th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, September 29, 1994 Speaker: The Honourable Gilbert Parent HOUSE OF COMMONS Thursday, September 29, 1994 The House met at 10 a.m. work in trying to foster those rapports, in trying to keep channels open and also being respectful of the different opinions, whether _______________ they be political, whether they be cultural or whether they be religious. In terms of the Holy See, I think Canada among the Prayers western countries had probably one of the better pipelines that _______________ remained open with the Holy See and others. That is the kind of internationalism that Canada has made a very proud tradition for herself. ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS It was a truly rewarding experience as a participant to see such a remarkable degree of consensus on sensitive and controversial [English] issues that strike at the very heart of the human condition. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POPULATION [Translation] Hon. Sergio Marchi (Minister of Citizenship and Im- There were over 180 delegations from far and wide represent- migration): Madam Speaker, I welcome this morning the ing various political systems, cultures and religions. They opportunity to report to my federal colleagues of this House on agreed on a comprehensive program of action. the international conference on population and development held in Cairo earlier this month, at which I had the privilege of [English] being the leader of the Canadian delegation. As an international blueprint for change the program of action As head of that delegation I would like to express the represents a springboard for advancement on both population government’s sincere thanks to the very able Canadian negotia- and development. -
January 7, 1974 1. Itezoning Application — Queensland Investments Ltd. 86-2 2. Borough of Etobicoke Requesting Endorsation
I N iJ E X FIRST L4E1TING - January 7, 1974 File Nb. 1. itezoning Application — Queensland Investments Ltd. 86-2 2. Borough of Etobicoke requesting endorsation 71-1 of its report regarding Controlling of Dogs. Bor. of Etohicoke 3. Town of Oakville requesting endorsation of its Resolution urging amendments to Provincial “0” Legislation re proxy voting at municipal elections. 26—1—1 4. City of London requesting endorsation of its London - Resolution respecting obstruction of inter- City sections. of 5. Clanton Park Community Association - Resolution re the right of unincorporated ratepayers associations to appeal to and appear before the O.i.3. and Committee of Adjustment. O.MB. 6. Clanton Park Community Association — re Downsview Bus Garage. 18—3 7. Clanton Park Community Association — re composition Rate— of ratepayer and community associations, payers Assocn. 8. Clanton Park Community Associations — possible functions of the Public Information Office. P.l.O. 9. ld. Lund submitting his letter of resignation 35—4 & from the Metro Toronto Council. Appts. Gen’i. 1D. City of Toronto requesting support of its position Toronto - urging a Royal Commission of Enquiry to investi- City of gate the activities, etc. of the Air Management Branch of the Ministry of Environment, etc. 21—1 Ii. Y.R. otiuk, Solicitor, requesting amendment to an Agreement between Everbuild Investments Ltd. and the Borough re additional dwelling unit in the building at 2740 Jane St. 85—1 12. ?rovincial Secretary for Justice — “Green Paper on Sunday as a Common Day of Rest & Uniform Store House”. 71—1 13. Board of Control Report No. -
The Politics of Neutrality in the Context of Social Tax Expenditures
From the Invisible Hand to the Invisible Woman: The Politics of Neutrality in the Context of Social Tax Expenditures Annick Provencher Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Philosophy degree in Law Faculty of Law University of Ottawa © Annick Provencher, Ottawa, Canada 2014 ii TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ vii THANKS ............................................................................................................................... ix ANNEXES AND TABLES .................................................................................................. xi TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... xii GENERAL INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 PART I: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................... 16 CHAPTER 1 Social Tax Expenditures in a Neutral Environment: A Dangerous Combination? ................................................................................................................. 19 1.1 Tax Expenditures and the Normative Structure of the ITA .................................. 21 1.2 Social Tax Expenditures ........................................................................................ 33 1.3 The Pressures Towards