Smjernice Za Pripremu Planova Upravljanja Za Područja Natura

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Smjernice Za Pripremu Planova Upravljanja Za Područja Natura Ova publikacija je rezultat projekta Podrška provođenju Direktive o pticama i Direktive o staništima u Bosni i Hercegovini (2012‒2015). Projekt je financirala Švedska, Švedska Agencija za međunarodnu saradnju za razvoj, a upravljala mu je Delegacija Europske unije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Stavovi izraženi u ovoj publikaciji su stavovi autora i nikako se ne mogu smatrati stavovima Evropske unije. Pripremio i uredio Aleksander Golob sa učešćem: Peter Skoberne (uvod i opšti principi smjernica), Đorđije Milanović, Nusret Drešković, Samir Đug, Dragan Kovačević, Dejan Radošević, Sara Todorović, Jugoslav Brujić, Vladimir Stupar, Branislav Gašić, Zoran Stanivuković, Čedomir Burlica, Jasmin Pašić, Drago Petković, Milovan Bokić, Davor Nikić, Ivaylo Zafirov, Darline Velghe (svi analiza stanja na odabranim područjima), Franc Ferlin (ekonomski dio planiranih aktivnosti), Tom Andries (monitoring). Vrijedan doprinos ovoj publikaciji su dali još članice i članovi Upravnog odbora projekta: Nermina Skejović-Hurić (koordinatorica projekta), Tomislav Lukić, Željka Stojičić, Zineta Mujaković, Adi Habul, Hanka Mušimbegović, Azra Rogović-Grubić, Boris Marković, Semra Buza, Stanko Stančić i Zoran Lukač. Značajan doprinos sadržaju planova dali su ostali učesnici na radionicama: Adis Hurem, Adnan Zimić, Aleksandar Koprivica, Alek- sandar Vukanović, Alen Čošković, Ana Ćurić, Anes Podić, Anida Ranić, Ankica Grgić, Ante Šarić, Anto Lovrić, Antonija Jurkić, Asmir Pašan- begović, Behida Karamustafić, Berim Hrnjić, Boris Jokić, Braninir Mijić, Damir Šeranić, Daniela Uzelac, Danislav Nišić, Dario Šakić, Dejan Janković, Drago Šimunić, Dragomir Benderać, Dunja Mašić, Dušan Toholj, Džana Bordanić, Dževad Isaković, Eduard Jukić, Elmir Dugonja, Emir Sinan, Fikreta Sušić, Filip Šimić, Goran Panić, Hajdar Arifagić, Halida Vuković, Hidajet Redžić, Igor Milanović, Igor Škero, Ilhan Dervović, Irena Bijelić, Ismet Osmić, Ivana Tešanović, Ivica Cvitkušić, Ivica Perić, Ivica Udovičić, Janko Jovanović, Jasmina Klačar, Jasmina Mezilazić, Jasmina Neimarlija, Jasmina Pejić, Jasna Marinković, Jelena Ćuk, Jelena Kadić, Jelena Vićanović, Josip Markota, Joso Leovac, Jovan Kojić, Jovica Sjeničić, Kemo Kadrić, Kenan Muftić, Lada Lukić Bilela, Lazo Marković, Ljubo Oroz, Lovro Ivić, Lucija Leovac, Luka Lu- cić, Malik Karamustafić, Marica Jukić, Marinko Dalmatin, Marko Rošić, Mato Rošić, Melisa Karić, Mensur Joftić, Mersiha Herić, Mićo Jungić, Mijo Brandić, Milan Nikolić, Milan Simić, Milanka Jovanović, Milijana Savić, Milorad Budimćić, Mira Lujić, Mirjana Miličević, Mirko Mišić, Mirza Čengić, Momir Sredanović, Momir Šegrt, Muharem Čizmo, Mujo Zahirović, Mustafa Bašić, Mustafa Mašić, Nada Ljubojević, Namir Karamustafić, Nataša Crnković, Nataša Nović, Nedžad Šehović, Nikola Nedić, Osman Delić, Pava Stajić, Pero Pejić, Pero Zekušić, Rahim Novalić, Rahman Jareb, Rajna Dević, Ratko Ilić, Saliha Helja, Samir Čengić, Sandra Greljo, Sanela Popović, Sauda Slato, Sedin Biogradlija, Senad Aletić, Siniša Aranđić, Slaviša Stjepanović, Slobodan Čeliković, Smiljan Tomić, Stevo Tovirac, Stipo Vukadin, Stjepan Matić, Suada Numić, Sunčica Bodružić, Svetozar Evđić, Tanja Tomić, Tatjana Đurđević, Tatjana Mijanović, Tomo Pejić, Vaso Boro, Velemir Panić, Velimir Maglić, Vesna Anđić, Vesna Kešo, Viktor Bjelić, Vildana Hadžić, Zdenko Miličević, Zoran Čeran, Zoran Milošević, Zumreta Begović. Facilitatorka na radionicama: Andrijana Parić Komunikacija i tehnička organizacija radionica: Amila Saleš, Meliha Krupić Dizajn: Bunker www.madeinbunker.com Tisak: Ringeis www.ringeis.ba Izdavač: Prospect C&S s.a.. Rue du Prince Royal 83, 1050 Brussels, Belgium Slobodni ste kopirati, distribuirati i prikazati ovaj rad pod uvjetima da se navodi njegove autore, da se rad ne koristi u komercijalne svrhe i da se ništa ne mijenja, transformira ili nadograđuje bez spominjanja autora . U svakom drugom slučaju traži se pisano odobrenje od strane izdavača. 2 Sadržaj 1 Uvod 8 2 Uvođenje Nature 2000 i zahtjevi Direktive o pticama i Direktive o staništima 9 2.1 Uvođenje Nature 2000 (opća načela) 9 2.1.1 Principi implementacije 11 2.1.2 Povoljan status očuvanja 13 2.1.3 Opći okvir za implementaciju 14 3 Natura 2000 planovi upravljanja kao mjere očuvanja 15 3.1 Svrha Natura 2000 planova upravljanja 15 3.2 Prednosti upotrebe planova upravljanja 16 3.3 Izrada Natura 2000 planova upravljanja u kontekstu stalnog, prilagodljivog procesa planiranja upravljanja 17 3.4 Opći principi Natura 2000 procesa planiranja upravljanjem 18 4 Proces izrade plana upravljanja 20 4.1 Faze procesa planiranja 20 4.1.1 Orijentaciona faza 21 4.1.2 Faza pripreme 22 4.1.3 Prve konzultacije sa dionicima Vrijednosti i faktori uticaja 25 4.1.4 Analiza situacije i priprema informacija za drugu radionicu dionika 27 4.1.5 Druga konzultacija sa dionicima 28 4.1.6 Pregled, nadzor, monitoring i bilježenje 30 5 Izrada Natura 2000 plana upravljanja 31 5.1 Opći nacrt plana upravljanja 31 5.1.1 Predložena struktura plana upravljanja za Natura 2000 područja u BiH 31 6 Literatura 33 Aneks 1: Indikativni plan upravljanja potencijalnim Natura 2000 područjem Tišina 1 Uvod 36 1.1 Plan upravljanja u okviru projekta Natura 2000 u BiH 36 1.2 Pravne osnove i načela 36 1.3 Postupak pripreme plana 37 2 Analiza stanja područja 38 2.1 Lokacija područja 38 2.2 Fizičke karakteristike 38 2.2.1 Reljef 38 2.2.2 Geologija 38 2.2.3 Hidrografija 39 2.2.4 Klima 40 2.2.5 Pedologija 40 3 2.3 Tipovi staništa i vrste 41 2.3.1 Tipovi staništa 41 2.3.2 Vrste 45 2.4 Socio-ekonomske osobine područja i korištenje prostora 54 2.4.1 Stanovništvo 54 2.4.2 Upotreba zemljišta 55 2.4.3 Poljoprivreda, upravljanje šumama 55 2.4.4 Lov 57 2.4.5 Ribolov 57 2.4.6 Mine 58 3 Procjena trenutnog stanja očuvanja i identifikacija faktora uticaja 59 3.1 Analiza faktora uticaja na stanišne tipove i vrste prema ekološkim zonama 59 3.2 Ocjena stanja očuvanosti prema metodologiji Standardnog obrasca podataka (SDF) 62 4 Vizija, ciljevi i aktivnosti 65 4.1 Vizija 65 4.2 Opšti ciljevi 65 4.2.1 Biološka raznolikost 65 4.2.2 Održivi razvoj 65 4.3 Ciljevi i planirane aktivnosti po zonama 65 4.3.1 Cilj za vodene površine i močvare 66 4.3.2 Planirane aktivnosti za vodene površine i močvare 66 4.3.3 Cilj za šume 67 4.3.4 Planirane aktivnosti za šume 67 4.3.5 Cilj za zemljišta u zaraštanju (degradirane šume) 67 4.3.8 Planirane aktivnosti za poljoprivredne površine 68 4.3.6 Planirane aktivnosti za zemljišta u zarastanju (degradirane šume) 68 4.3.7 Cilj za poljoprivredne površine 68 4.4 Akcioni planovi 69 4.5 Upravljanje područjem 69 5 Praćenje izvođenja aktivnosti i monitoring 70 5.1 Praćenje izvođenja planiranih aktivnosti 70 5.2 Monitoring stanja stanišnih tipova i vrsta 72 5.3 Troškovi monitoringa 73 6 Komunikacija, obrazovanje i podizanje svijesti 74 7 Literatura 75 8 Prilog 1: Učešće sudionika u procesu planiranja 76 Aneks 2: Indikativni plan upravljanja potencijalnim Natura 2000 područjem Orjen-Bijela gora 1 Uvod 80 1.1 Plan upravljanja u okviru projekta Natura 2000 u BiH 80 1.2 Pravne osnove i načela 80 1.3 Postupak pripreme plana 81 2 Analiza stanja područja 82 2.1 Geografski položaj područja 82 2.2 Fizičke karakteristike 83 4 2.2.1 Topografija 83 2.2.2 Klima 84 2.2.3 Geološke podloge 86 2.2.4 Zemljišta 88 2.2.5 Hidrološke karakteristike 89 2.2.6 Flora i vegetacija 90 2.3 Habitatni tipovi i vrste sa Habitat Direktive 92 2.3.1 Habitatni tipovi 92 2.3.2 Vrste sa Direktive o staništima i Direktive o pticama 103 2.4 Zonacija, djelatnosti na području i demografija 123 2.4.1 Zonacija 123 2.4.2 Osnovni podaci o poljoprivredi, gazdovanju šumama, lovu i robolovu na području 125 2.4.3 Demografija i trendovi 129 3 Procjena trenutnog stanja očuvanja i identifikacija faktora uticaja 132 3.1 Analiza faktora uticaja na stanišne tipove i vrste prema ekološkim zonama 132 3.2 Ocjena stanja očuvanosti prema metodologiji Standardnog obrasca podataka (SDF) 135 4 Vizija, ciljevi i aktivnosti 139 4.1 Vizija 139 4.2 Smjernice za postizanje vizije 139 4.2.1 Opšte 139 4.2.2 Biološka raznovrsnost 139 4.2.3 Održivi razvoj 139 4.2.4 Aktivnosti vezane za čitavo područje 139 4.3 Ciljevi i planirane aktivnosti po zonama 141 4.3.2 Planirane aktivnosti u zoni tekućih i stajaćih voda i močvara 142 4.3.1 Ciljevi za zonu tekućih i stajaćih voda i močvara 142 4.3.3 Cilj za zonu pećina i jama 143 4.3.4 Planirane aktivnosti u zoni pećina i jama 143 4.3.5 Cilj za zonu travnjaka 143 4.3.6 Planirane aktivnosti u zoni travnjaka 143 4.3.7 Cilj za zonu stijena, kamenjara i kamenitih vriština 144 4.3.8 Planirane aktivnosti u zoni stijena, kamenjara i kamenitih vriština 144 4.3.9 Ciljevi za zonu mozaika otvorenih i šumovitih staništa 144 4.3.10 Planirane aktivnosti u zoni mozaika otvorenih i šumovitih staništa 145 4.3.11 Ciljevi za zonu šuma 145 4.3.12 Planirane aktivnosti za šume 145 4.4 Akcioni planovi 146 5 Praćenje izvođenja aktivnosti i monitoring 148 5.1 Praćenje izvođenja planiranih aktivnosti 148 5.2 Monitoring stanja stanišnih tipova i vrsta 151 5.3 Troškovi monitoringa 154 6 Komunikacija, obrazovanje i podizanje svijesti 155 7 Osnovna literatura 156 8 Prilozi 157 8.1 Učešće sudionika u procesu planiranja 157 5 Aneks 3: Indikativni plan upravljanja potencijalnim Natura 2000 područjem Vranica 1 Uvod 160 1.1 Plan upravljanja u okviru projekta Natura 2000 u BiH 160 1.2 Pravne osnove i načela 160 1.3 Postupak pripreme plana 162 2 Analiza stanja područja 163 2.1 Lokacija područja 163 2.2 Fizičke karakteristike 164 2.2.1 Položaj i reljef 164 2.2.2 Geološko-petrografske karakteristike 166 2.2.3 Hidrografija 168 2.2.4 Klima 169 2.2.5 Pedologija 172 2.3 Tipovi staništa i vrste
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