Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 Short communication ETHNOBOTANY COMMUNITY DAYAK KATINGAN AROUND FOREST COMMUNITY KAPAKAT ATEI

Siti Maimunah1, Atus Syahbudin2, Jay Samek3. 1Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Jalan Nangka 2 Karang Nongko Maguwoharjo Sleman Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Jalan Agro no. 1 Bulak Sumur Depok Sleman Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Forestry, Michigan State University, USA Affiliation address East Lansing, Michigan USA *Email Korespondensi : [email protected]

ABSTRACT The Katingan Dayak community is still very dependent on the surrounding plants in meeting their daily needs. This is proven by the recording of 88 species consisting of 77 species of trees, 5 types of lianas, 4 types of herbs, 1 type of nails and 1 type of semar bag which are used both as 43 foodstuffs, 31 types of medicines, 3 types of cosmetics, building materials 8 types, spices 3 types, craft materials 1 type, firewood 1 type, boat making material 1 type, fish toxin 1 type, pesticide 1 type, coloring 1 type and custom event tools 4 types. And among them there are 3 types of plants that are categorized as rare namely Cinnamomum javanicum (eroded status), Alyxia reinwardtii (rare status), and Eurycoma longifolia (eroded status). There are 26 types of diseases that use traditional medicine by utilizing ingredients from plants. However, it still needs to be studied again about the dosage, content of each plant species used and clinical trials. The traditional ceremony is an unwritten social institution, but it must be known and obeyed by every citizen in regulating his behavior so that it does not deviate from the social customs that apply in the area.

Keywords: Katingan Dayak, ethnobotany

INTRODUCTION inhabits along the banks of the Katingan 1. Background river / Mendawai river in Katingan Indonesia has hundreds of ethnic Regency, Central . The groups that possess extraordinary local Katingan Dayak tribe is a new tribe that wisdom, including the use of plants that emerged in the 2000 BPS census and is live around them for the benefit of food, 3.34% of the population of Central medicine, cosmetics, traditional tools, and Kalimantan, before the Katingan were spices. Utilization uses a diverse culture incorporated into the Dayak tribe in the and sometimes has a common function 1930 census. In the Banjar Hikayat, each among the tribes that make use of it. Katingan (upstream) is mentioned ) and Dayak is one of the main tribes in Mendawai people (downstream) as two Indonesia on the island of which separate community groups. has many sub-tribes in it spread from Dayaks are ethnic groups that live in West, Central and . The Kalimantan, which used to be called Dayaks have a way of life that is close to Kalimantan. From several sources it is the forest and uses the forest for their lives. mentioned that the Dayaks originated from Dayak tribes cannot be separated from the the Proto-Malay Group in India. They forest around them, including the Katingan came to Kalimantan across the Malay Dayak. Peninsula about 4000 years ago. Dayak The Dayak Katingan tribe is a sub- groups respect their previous habits. The ethnic of the Ngaju Dayak family that Ngaju group lives in Samba Danum

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 Katingan, the custom is "Nyaka Tihi" the Dayak Katingan community in Central which has sociological, physiological and Kalimantan in particular, a study was religious meanings that affect their lives. conducted on the diversity of plant species KapakatAtei Forest is a community- utilized by the community including its managed forest area on the basis of a letter traditional and traditional uses. Hope for from the Minister of Forestry Republic of the results of this research can be used as a Indonesia no. SK.4174/Menklhk-PSKL/ source of knowledge to conserve and PKPS/PSL.0 /8/2017 concerning Granting cultivate these plants in a sustainable of Community Forest Utilization Business manner. Permit (IUPHKm) to Atei Kapakat Forest Farmers Group Combined in an area of ± Methods 4,556 (four thousand five hundred fifty The method used for this research is six) hectares in the Forest Area a modified version of the FIAT (Forest Conversion Production in Telaga Village, Integrated Assessment Tool) originally Parupuk Village, Karuing Village, developed by the High Conservation Jahanjang Village and Tumbang Runen Values Resource Network (HCVRN) and Village Kamipang District, Katingan the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Regency, Province on (https://hcvnetwork.org/library/forest- August 8, 2017. integrity-assessment-tool/). The method developed by USAID LESTARI and the MATERIALS AND METHODS University Consortium together with Research Location Michigan State University USA and for The Kapakat Atei community forest useful plants to be asked to the community area (HKm) covers ± 4,556ha in the around HKm Kapakat Atei and to follow Conversion Production Forest Area in some Ngaju Dayak culture literature Telaga Village, Parupuk Village, Karuing quoted from Setyawati, et al, 2005. Village, Jahanjang Village and Tumbang Runen Village Kamipang District, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Katingan District, Central Kalimantan 1. Katingan Dayak Society Province. The villages are pure villages The Dayak Katingan Community with the inhabitants of the community are Structure has similarities with the structure the Dayak Katingan community divided of the Dayak community in general into 5 villages as area managers. The besides the Village Head there is also village is located around the management known as the highest institution namely area of the Sebangau National Park in the the Customary Institution which has Punggu Alas Section with the position of stronger customary authority. The Adat the forest located across the river from the Institution is in line with the official village adjacent to the Palm Oil Plantation Government institution led by the Sub- which is a form of forest cover left from district Damang Adat which is assisted by the surroundings that has been turned into several Mantirs. an oil palm plantation. It could be that the wild animals that are gathered there in the 2. Management of HKm Kapakat Atei forest, and plants that are there are useful In the case of the management of plants that are left around the area that Community Forestry that is decreeed by need attention to rescue. the Minister of Forestry, the community

groups from 5 villages in the Decree have Research Objectives a mutually agreed Management Agency To find out how far the role of plants chaired by Andy Liani from Keruing in supporting the life of the Dayak Village. From each village there is a community in Kalimantan in general and management representative. The condition

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 of Kapei Atei forest has medium canopy after the tree has fallen. Some tree species closure which is a secondary forest with have a more important role than other tree kerangas forest type which is dominated species. This includes trees that host by tree species that can survive in puddles epiphytic plants that may have formed and swamps with high species diversity. their own ecosystems, species of trees that Map of the area (Figure 1) is as follows: are excellent nests, trees that provide fruit, nuts and berries that can be eaten by birds and mammals, or as a source of nectar for birds, bats and butterflies.

Understanding the potential and threats to forests is also important in understanding forest health. Evidence of

fire, logging, land clearing for agriculture, hunting (traps and snares), garbage and waste, the presence of invasive species,

and the growth of grass can have a Figure 1. Map of the area of kerangas forest negative impact or reduce the level of forest health. The presence of trees of local The management of HKm has and commercial value is also an indicator carried out many activities from zoning, that excessive logging has not yet occurred making joint Management Plans, forest which can damage the forest. The distance patrols, forest inventories, species from the forest to accessible routes such as identification, forest potential surveys, and footpaths, rivers or highways is also a the creation of ecotourism sites supported good representation of indicators in by many parties such as WWF Indonesia, measuring threats to forest health. USAID LESTARI, Sebangau National The FIA checklist was created to Park and Institutions Other Local assist in the measurement of forest health. Environments regularly. Government and In each plot, 20 characteristics of the forest multistakeholder assistance is needed in structure and evidence of the existence or managing forest management by the absence of 20 potential or threats to the community, especially social forestry. forest. Based on this a score is made for Understanding forest structure and each plot and calculates the average score composition is important for of the whole plot. Data collected from 19 understanding forest health. Large plots. The average value for the whole plot diameter trees function as direct and is 27.21053 A score between 0 - 10 is indirect indicators of the forest's considered as bad or unhealthy forest. A biodiversity potential. Large, old trees are score between 11-20 is considered a a fundamental ecological element of healthy forest. Scores between 21-30 are mature forest. In healthy forest considered as mostly healthy forests. A ecosystems, trees regenerate so the forest score between 31 - 40 is considered a can maintain or return to its natural healthy forest. condition after being disturbed. There are certain types of habitat in In tropical forests consisting of a the forest that are the focus and important large number of tree species, it will be habitat for biodiversity. This area is a difficult to identify tree species that are shelter, a place to find food and a place to still in the seedling stage, regeneration breed for certain species. The existence of conditions can be observed indirectly a focus habitat supporting biodiversity in through the presence of large fallen trees. forests can serve as a valuable additional It is assumed that there is a suitable gap for indicator of biodiversity, and this helps to regeneration that occurs over the years prioritize these areas to be specifically

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 managed for conservation. Specific lists forests these plant species are small, are made regarding the focus habitats that moderate or large. Categorize these plants are valuable for biodiversity in the forest based on their types and uses. and their presence or absence in FIA Use the information obtained in observation plots has been observed. observation plots to understand the Habitat focus is observed to track changes existence of plant species, and monitor that occur, and support their existence them to find out whether forest through appropriate management management practices carried out have an practices. impact on the survival or absence of these species. The following is a list of the total 3. FIA Study number of species identified by forest Managed forests provide a variety of type, use and number. On the Cultural-P provisioning services for communities and worksheet, there is a list of the top plant the environment. A number of plants are species and reports of their existence in the used as a source of livelihood support. FIA observation plot. Some plants are collected as food or cooking spices, some are useful for 4. Utilization of plants by the Dayak medicine, others are useful for firewood Katingan community and building materials, and those that The community uses useful plants produce useful rubber or gum. It is known for their traditional and traditional that there are a number of important plant interests. Based on its benefits, useful species that are useful, and it is recorded plants are traditionally distinguished from whether forests still have a few, moderate medicinal ingredients, food ingredients, or large numbers of these plant species. building materials, cosmetics, tonics, Has categorized these plants based on their spices and other necessities such as types and uses. The information obtained firewood, pesticides, traditional boat in these observational plots is made to making, fish tuba, coloring materials, and understand the existence of these plant event materials custom. Not less than 88 species in the forest, and will monitor species of plants were recorded, consisting them to find out whether forest of 77 types of trees, 5 types of lianas, 1 management practices carried out result in type of nails and 1 type of semar bag the survival or absence of these plant which were used both as 43 foodstuffs, 31 species.The following is a list of the total types of medicines, 3 types of cosmetics, 8 number of species identified by their type, types of building materials, herbs 3 types, shape and number. On the Provisioning-P 1 type of craft material, 1 type of worksheet, there is a list of the top plant firewood, 1 type of boat making material, species and reports of their existence in the 1 type of fish tuba, 1 type of pesticide, 1 FIA observation plot. type of coloring agent and for 3 types of The managed forest provides a custom event tools. Some types of which number of important services for the have multiple functions (Table 1 and community and the environment, including Figure 2). important cultural services (cultural benefits). The community knows a number of plants that have special benefits in life. There are some plants classified as sacred, some are used for rituals, and those that are forbidden to be collected and used. Communities know that there are a number of plant species important to cultural services, and note whether in their

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 Table 1. List of plant species utilized at HKm Kapakat Atei

NO. Local Name Genus Family Use 1 Ramania Bouea macrophylla Griffith Anacardiaceae Bahanpangan 2 Sangkuang Dracontomelondao(Blanco) Merrill &Rolfe Anacardiaceae Bahanpangan 3 Bejakahkelanis Alyxiareinwardtii Bl. Apocynaceae Kosmetika 4 Pantung DyeralowiiHook.f. Apocynaceae Bahanpangan 5 BejakahDangu WillughbeiacoriaceaWallich Apocynaceae Bahanobat 6 Kambasira Ilex cymosa Bl. Aquifoliaceae Bahanpangan 7 Bahinis Licuala petiolulata Arecaceae Bahanpangan, obat 8 Kelakai StenochlaenapalustrisBedd. Blechnaceae Bahanpangan 9 Penagajangkar Calophylluminophyllum L. Clusiaceae Bahanobat 10 Gantalang Garcinia bancanaMiq. Clusiaceae Bahanpangan 11 Buahaciu Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Clusiaceae Bahanpangan, obat 12 Gandis Dialiumindum L. Clusiaceae Bahanrempah 13 Kangkung bukit Argyreiacapitiformis (Poir.) Convolvulaceae Bahanpangan, obat 14 Kaja Dilleniaexcelsa (Jack) Gilg. Dilleniaceae Bahanrempah 15 Rasakgeleget Cotylelobium sp. Dipterocarpaceae Bahanobat 16 Tengkawang Shoreapinanga Dipterocarpaceae Kosmetika 17 Malam-malam Diospyros borneensis Herm. Ebenaceae Bahanobat 18 Kasar bake Diospyros foetidaBakh. Ebenaceae Bahanpangan, obat 19 Tutupkabala Diospyros korthalsianaHiern. Ebenaceae Bahanpangan,obat 20 Pindingpandan Diospyros sp. Ebenaceae Bahanpangan 21 Mangkinang Elaeocarpus mastersiiMiq. Elaeocarpaceae Bahanpangan 22 Mangkinangdatah Elaeocarpus robustusRoxb. Elaeocarpaceae Bahanpangan 23 Paparbuwuk AntidesmacoriaceumTulasne Euphorbiaceae Bahanpangan 24 Pakasarap Baccaureastipula J.J.S. Euphorbiaceae Bahanbangunan 25 Marakuwung Macaranga gigantea M.A. Euphorbiaceae Bahanobat 26 Balantik Mallotussumatranus(Miq.) A.Shaw Euphorbiaceae Bahanpangan 27 Bejakahkamunda Dalbergia sp. Fabaceae Bahanobat 28 Tuweriwut MilletiaxylocarpaMiq. Fabaceae Tuba ikan 29 Takurak Lithocarpuscantleyanus (King &Hk.f.) Rehd. Fagaceae Bahanpangan 30 Uwe nyame Flagellariaindica L. Flagellariaceae Bahanobat 31 Mamulau CratoxylumglaucumKorth. Hypericaceae Bahanbangunan 32 Sintok Cinnamomumjavanicum Lauraceae Bahanrempah 33 Kalapapas Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merrill Leeaceae Bahanobat, acara adat 34 Tungkun Viscum orientalleWilld. Loranthaceae Bahanobat 35 Bemban Donaxcannaeformis K. Schum. Marantaceae Kerajinan (nyiru) 36 Karamunting Melastoma affine Melastomataceae Bahanobat 37 Bahantung Pachycentriaconstricta Bl. Melastomataceae Bahanpangan, obat 38 Tabakut Pternandracoerulescens Jack Melastomataceae Bahanpangan, perahu 39 Kamasulan Pternandrarostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Melastomataceae Bahanobat 40 Kajalaki Aglaia korthalsiiMiq. Meliaceae Bahanpangan 41 Papung SandoricumbeccarianumBaillon Meliaceae Bhanpangan, bangunan 42 Bajakahlatakkambing HypserpanitidaMiers. Menispermaceae Bahanpangan 43 Akarpenawargantung Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f.& Th. Menispermaceae Bahanobat 44 Tampang Artocarpus glauca Bl. Moracaee Bahanpangan,obat 45 Puan ArtocarpusanisophyllusMiq. Moraceae Bahanpangan,obat 46 Mengkahai ArtocarpusheterophyllusLamk. Moraceae Bahanpangan 47 Tilap ArtocarpuslanceifoliaRoxb. Moraceae Bhanpangan, bangunan 48 Banturung Artocarpusodoratissimus Blanco Moraceae Bahanpangan 49 Jajangkit FicusmicrocarpaL.f. Moraceae Bahanobat 50 Mandarahan Horsfieldiairya (Gaertner) Warb. Myristicaceae Bahanbangunan 51 Kumpang Knemalaurina (Bl.) Warb. Myristicaceae Bahanobat, kayubakar 52 Tampohot Eugenia paludosaHend. Myrtaceae Bahanpangan 53 Musisinbatu Rhodamniacinerea Jack Myrtaceae Bahanpangan,obat 54 Musisin Rhodomyrtustomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. Myrtaceae Bahanpangan 55 Ehang Syzigiuminophyllum DC. Myrtaceae Bahanpewarna 56 Kayulipas Syzygiumbankensis Myrtaceae Insektisida 57 Jambuburunglaki SyzygiumkuchingensisMerr. Myrtaceae Bahanpangan 58 Tabati Syzygiumlineatum (DC) Merrill &Perry Myrtaceae Bahanpangan 59 Jambuburungbini SyzygiumwoodiiMerr. Myrtaceae Bahanpangan 60 Belawanmerah Tristaniopsisobovata(Benn.) Wilson Myrtaceae Bahanobat &Waterhouse 61 Belawanputih Tristaniopsiswhiteana(Griff.) Myrtaceae Bahanobat

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 NO. Local Name Genus Family Use 62 Kantong semar Nephentesrafflesiana Jack Nepenthaceae Bahanobat 63 Rumputhapit Nephrolepis falcata Oleandraceae Bahanobat 64 Kemut Passiflorafoetida L. Passifloraceae Bahanobat 65 Kayualau DacrydiumbeccariiPilg. Podocarpaceae Bahanpangan 66 Bingkaskruing ZyzyphussuluensisMerr. Rhamnaceae Bahanobat 67 Lampenai Caralliabrachiata (Lour.) Merr. Rhizophoraceae Bahanpangan 68 Tumih Combretacarpusrotundatus (Miq.)Dans Combretocarpaceae Bahanbangunan 69 Mengkudu Morindacitrifolia L. Rubiaceae Bahanobat 70 Taya Naucleasubdita (Korth.) Steud. Rubiaceae Kosmetika 71 Rambangun Euodia latifolia DC. Rutaceae Bahanobat 72 Seluangbelum Luvungacrassifolia Tanaka Rutaceae Bahanobat 73 Kenyem Lepisanthesalata (Bl.) Leenh. Sapindaceae Bahanpangan 74 Mataandau Lepisanthesamoena(Hassk.) Leenh. Sapindaceae Bahanpangan 75 Manamun Nepheliumcircinatum Sapindaceae Bahanpangan 76 Saringkin Nepheliumlappaceum L. Sapindaceae Bahanpangan 77 Teteiedan Nepheliumramboutan-akeLeenh. Sapindaceae Baahnpangan 78 Hangkang Palaquium gutta (Hook.f.) Baillon Sapotaceae Bahanpangan 79 Pasak bumi Eurycomalongifolia Jack Simaroubaceae Bahanobat 80 Hambayau AdinandrasarosantheraMiq. Theaceae Bahanobat,bangunan 81 Keputbajuku Stenomonorus scorpionides Icacinaceae Bhanpangan, bangunan 82 Kalanduyung TremacannabinaLour. Ulmaceae Bahanobat 83 Laban Vitex trifolia L. Verbenaceae Bahanobat 84 Sulitekuluk Alpinia muticaRoxb. Zingiberaceae Bahanpangan 85 Gulinggang Senna alata, L Leguminosae Bahan obat 86 Lempuyang Zingiber littorale Val; Z. zerumbet Zingiberaceae Bahan obat 87 Sawang bahandang - Musaceae Bahan acara adat 88 Uru handalai (meniran) Phyllanthus niruri Phyllanthaceae Bahan obat

Useful Plant HKm Kapakat Atei Bahan pangan 1 1% 1% Bahan obat 2 Bahan kosmetik 5% 6% 3 Bahan bangunan 4 Rempah-rempah Bahan kerajinan Kayu bakar Bahan perahu Racun ikan Pestisida 87%

Habitus of Ethnobotany Plant in Figure 2. Utilization of plants by the Dayak HKm Kapakat Atei Katingan community

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 Medicinal ingredients pieces and then boiled and drunk on In daily life, the Katingan affected by the disease. community in Central Kalimantan is Four types of plants that are similar to that carried out by the Katingan commonly used as wound medicine are Ngaju Dayak community in Tabah who resak galeget stem (Cotylelobium sp.), still practice traditional medicine, even Bark of kalanduyung stem (Trema though there is already a health service in cannabina), young bark and leaves of the form of a Puskesmas. Some types of kambasira stem and water of the kalapapas diseases that are cured with traditional stem (Leea indica). To treat gomen (the medicine include diarrhea, fever, malaria, Dayak Katingan language / Ngaju: guam), wounds, eye drops, veins, itching, the Dayak Katingancommunity utilizes postpartum care and others. Seven species the sap of the marakuwung stem (which is of plants that are used to treat diarrhea red by applying it to the mouth.The plants include red belawan bark (Tristaniopsis that are used as eye drops include obovata), white belawan bark marakuwung stem water, karamunting (Tristaniopsis whiteana), musisin batu flowers (Melastoma affine), kaja leaves, bark (Rhodamnia cinerea), marakuwung and bingkas karuing (Zyzyphus suluensis) root (Macaranga gigantea), leaves of white petiole. One type of plant is recorded as a belawan stem, the root of the line pain medicine for all parts of the (Mapania enodis), or the bark of the tutup kamasulan plant (Pternandra rostrata) by kabali (Diospyros korthalsiana), the boiling and then drinking the water. If they method is to boil it and drink the water. are stricken with itching or itching by Medication for hepatitis, cancer, disuretic utilizing the sap of the kapur naga jangkar using meniran (uru handalai) (Phyllanthus (Calophyllum inophyllum) by burning and spp.) By boiling then drinking water. adding a little coconut oil then applying it Besides that, there are also things that can to the itchy skin. be directly drunk/eaten, namely The community also knows about bejakahdangu stem water (Willughbeia care for mothers after undergoing coriacea) and bahis (Licuala petiolulata) childbirth including to clean the remnants fruit. While the stems and leaves are of dirty blood they drink grated water from burned and then placed on the stomach mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia). It is also like a kumpang (Knema cinerea). known that the leaves and fruit are used as Two types of plants that they usually cough medicines and inflammation of the use to treat malaria are the root of the intestine. Sometimes mothers after pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) or the undergoing childbirth, their body feels stem of akar penawar gantung (Tinospora fever (Dayak Ngaju language: Meroyan) crispa) which is boiled and then the water can be treated by drinking boiled water of is drunk. Whereas pasak bumi has been Bante leaves (Randia grandis) as much as categorized as rare with eroded status. If 3-7 pieces or it can also be with a root of there are children or adults who have a selintup nyahuk (Connarus fever can be treated by using boiled root semidecandrus). To treat white, the stem (Acorus calamus) and then drinking the bark and roots of bejakah kamunda water. The bulb can also be used as a (Dalbergia sp.) Are used which are soaked remedy for dengue fever. To treat in hot water or boiled and then washed in heartburn, the Katingan Dayak community the vagina. The herbs that can be used to utilizes dangu stems that can be drunk treat lumbago include the leaves and directly. People there also recognize branches of the aciu fruit (Garcinia epilepsy or epilepsy (Dayak Katingan / parvifolia), a mixture of the root of the Ngaju: Inyun) by utilizing guava leaves kemut (Passiflora foetida) and the roots of (Syzygium woodii) taken as many as 7 alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), uru

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 hapit root (Nephrolepis falcata), root of fruit are utilized. The most families / pasak bumi / tekerek, leaves and branches species are Myrtaceae (7 species), (Viscum orientalle). Each plant is boiled Moraceae (6 species), Sapindaceae (5 and the water is drunk. To treat children species), and Clusiaceae (3 species). Some affected by tonsillitis, they usually make types that have the potential to be use of Laban root (Vitex trifolia) which is developed are hang gliding (Garcinia soaked overnight with warm water then bancana), keput bajuku (Stenomonorus drunk and repeated several times. Laban scorpionides), jambu burung laki has the following regional names: lagondi, (Syzygium kuchingensis), jambu legundi (Java), gendarasi, langgundi burungbetina (Syzygium woodii), and (Sumatra), sangari, galumi (Nusa teteiedan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake). Tenggara), lawarani, dunuko (Sulawesi). Ten type of plant is used for Tonic medicine for children suffering from The Dayak Katingan community intestinal worms by giving uwe nyame leaf also knows herbs that are used to maintain collision water (Flagellaria indica). Puan their health as a tonic. Recorded 3 types of leaves (Artocarpus anisophyllus) are plants, there are ways of processing it in a burned, the ashes are added with coconut single or mixed form. In the form of a oil or rice smeared on the affected skin. To mixture consisting of the root of the treat toothache, it is used the appearance of seluang yet and the root of the earth peg, bark of batang tampang (Artocarpus the two types are then boiled and the glaucus) which is then crushed and put on cooking water is drunk. Or it could also be cavities. Skin that is attacked by phlegm a single form that is by drinking boiled can be treated with malam-malam bark water from the bark and leaves of the (Diospyros borneensis) crushed and added bahantung (Pachycentria constricta). with kerosene and then applied to the affected skin. There are two types of plants Cosmetic ingredients that are used as urinary or bloody urine Recorded 4 types of plants as (Dayak Ngaju Language: Mahit), namely cosmetics, namely kelanis (Alyxia the root of the baje (Diplazium reinwardtii), taya (Nauclea subdita), esculentum) and the batang tengkawang (Shorea pinanga), and kayu rambangan(Euodia latifolia). By chopped baluh (Alyxia reinwardtii) have been then boiled and the water is drunk. To treat categorized as rare with rare status. Aside warts they use sap of stalks of belayan from being a medicinal bark that smells leaves (Merremia sp.) And then rubbed on good it has the potential to make clothing the affected part. To spell the birth of the perfume. The bark contains alkaloids, Katingan/Ngaju Dayak people use saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols and jajangkit leaves (Ficus microcarpa) which essential oils. are eaten fresh or drink boiled water from the bark and leaves of the hambayau Spice ingredients (Adinandra sarosanthera). Coarse bake Seasoning is an ingredient that is bark (Diospyros foetida) which is soaked mixed in cooking as a flavoring, including and then the water is drunk can be a salt, shrimp paste, vinegar, sugar, medicine for shortness of breath. monosodium glutamate, herbs and so on. While spices are herbs derived from Foodstuffs plants, both fresh and dried mixed with Not less than 43 species of plants cooking as a flavoring. (8,9) Plant parts that were taken from the forest by the used are leaves, seeds, tubers, bark, Katingan Dayak community were used as rhizomes, flowers and fruit from plants in food. Of the 43 types of plants, 43 species the form of trees, shrubs and terna. At the

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Available online at http://ij.unmul.ac.id Vol 01 No 01 MCTROPS Mei 2020 ISSN:2746-1459 research site, several types of plants were 43 foodstuffs, 31 types of medicines, 3 found as spices, including gandis, sintok, types of cosmetics, building materials 8 and kaja. Sintok has been categorized as types, spices 3 types, craft materials 1 rare with eroded status. The wood contains type, firewood 1 type, boat making sinamilaldehid, sinamilsetat, terpin and material 1 type, fish tuba 1 type, pesticide cineol so that this plant is often used for 1 type, coloring 1 type and custom event gout and bitten by insects. It also acts as a tools 4 types. Among them, there are 3 medicine for dysentery, mouth sores and types of plants that are categorized as rare intestinal worms. namely Cinnamomum javanicum (eroded status), Alyxia reinwardtii (rare status), Coloring agent and Eurycoma longifolia (eroded status). Natural dyes are dyes obtained from There are 26 types of diseases that use nature or plants, directly or indirectly. traditional medicine by utilizing Natural dyes are found in the plants such ingredients from plants. as leaves, stems, bark, flowers, fruit, roots and so on with varying levels and types of However, it still needs to be studied natural dyes. In the study area, only one again about the dosage, content of each species of plant was used by the Katingan plant species used and clinical trials. The Dayak community for the red dye, ehang traditional ceremony is an unwritten social (Syzygium inophyllum). The processing institution, but it must be known and method is as follows the leather is added obeyed by every citizen in regulating his with a little water, then used to paint the behavior so that it does not deviate from boat. the social customs that apply in the area.

Customary Ceremony Materials REFERENCES Plants used for local traditional Setyowati, F.M. 1993. Berbagai Jenis events include kakawang papas, lunu trees, Tumbuhan Di Lahan Gambut Dan sawang bahandang, uru rehandalai Pemanfaatannya Oleh Suku Melayu (meniran), lunuk including jajangkit, and Di Kec. Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. kakapas papas used by indigenous peoples Dalam : Adhikerana, A.S. dkk. for traditional ceremonial facilities, (penyunting). Prosiding Seminar Hasil especially for the Kaharingan community. Penelitian Dan Pengembangan SDH, Puslitbang Biologi LIPI. Proyek Conclusion Litbang SDH, Puslitbang Biologi The Dayak Katingan community is LIPI, Bogor. Hal. 286-298. still very dependent on the surrounding Setyowati, F.M.,Soedarsono, Riswandan plants in meeting their daily needs. This is Siti Susiarti, 2005. Etnobotani proven by the recording of 88 species Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju di Daerah consisting of 77 species of trees, 5 types of Timpah Kalimantan Tengah. Teknik lianas, 4 types of herbs, 1 type of nails and Lingkungan P3TL BPPT. Halaman 1 type of semar bag which are used both as 502-51

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