Analysis of Metaphors in Adele's Lyrics
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ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS IN ADELE’S LYRICS A PAPER WRITTEN BY THERESIA MONICA NADAPDAP NIM: 122202029 ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM DIPLOMA III FACULTY OF CULTURE SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2017 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by Supervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. NIM: 19630216 198903 1003 Submitted to the Faculty of Culture Science University of North Sumatera In partial fulfillment of the requirements for English Study Diploma III Program Approved by The chairperson of English Study Diploma III, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP: 19521126 198112 1 001 Approved by the English Study Diploma III Program, Faculty of Culture Science, University of North Sumatera As a paper for the examination board Feberuary 20th, 2017 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the examination board in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the DIII examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Science of University of North Sumatera. The examination is held on: Feberuary 20th, 2017 Faculty of Culture Science University of North Sumatera Dean, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP: 19600805198031001 Board of examiners: 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP) ……………. 2. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor) ……………. 3. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Reader) ……………. UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am, Theresia Monica Nadapdap, declare that I am the sole of author of this paper. Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : …………………………………… Date : Feberuary 20th, 2017 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : THERESIA MONICA NADAPDAP Title of paper : ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS IN ADELE’S LYRICS Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya Study Program : English 1. I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Liberarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. 2. I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction. Signed : ………………………………… Date : Monday, Feberuary 20th, 2017 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT The title of this paper is the Analisys of Metaphors Used in the Adele’s Lyrics. The problem of writing written on this paper is how the lyrics presented dealt with the aspects of metaphors. The method applied in writing this paper is liberary research because all the data for further discussion were taken from written texts, those are the lyrics of the song ‘Someone like you’. As the writer has finished tabulating and analysing and interpreting the data that the lyrics of the song are fully poetics and metaphorically. UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Judul Kertas Karya ini adalah Kajian Metafora yang Termaktub dalam Launya Adele. Yang merupakan masalah di dalam kertas karya ini adalah bagaimanakah metafora digambarkan dalam lirik lagu ‘Someone like you’ yang dinyanyikan oleh Adele. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji data yang ditemukan dalam lirik lau tersebut adalah metode kepustakaan di mana seluruh data yang diambil untuk bahan kajian adalah diambil dari bahan tertulis, yaitu lirik lau tersebut. Setelah data ditelaah dapat ditemukan bahwa kata ataupun istilah yang dituliskan dalam frasa ataupun klausa adalah sagat puitis dan penuh dengan mengandung unsur metafora. UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all the writer of this paper would like to say thanks ALLAH SWT who has given a lot of blessing to her in writing this paper. Therefore she is able to finish writing this paper. The writer believes that without the blessing that God send her this paper cannot be completed as it is. Secondly, the writer also wants to send thanks to the people or friends who have given her spiritual encouragements to complete this paper. The writer also believes that this paper has not reached its perfectness so she would be very happy when its readers want to give some valuable suggestions for its perfectness. The writer does not forget to give special thanks to: 1. Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S., the Dean of the Faculty of Culture Science for the facilities during her study at the Faculty. 2. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A., the chairperson of the English department of the D-III Program, and as the reviewer. 3. Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum., the adviser and supervisor of this paper for his valuable supporting and correction. 4. All lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving her great advices and lessons. 5. My beloved father, Drs. Marudut Nadapdap, M.M., mother, Dra. Juliana Panggabean who have never found it boring to grow and send me to the university for my future, and so for the finance during my study. Without their loves to me, it wll be impossible for me to finish my study from the English Department of Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. And so I thank you for your big support of material and spiritual. 6. My beloved brother, Joy Vanduan Sebastian Nadapdap and sister, Laura Mariska Nadapdap for their supports and encouragement to finish my study. 7. My grandmother, Hot Basana br. Manalu who has never found it boring to give encouragement to finish my study from USU. 8. My beloved old friends, Ira Elpriana Girsang and Eka Yunita Panggabean and so to group for their big supporting deal with spiritual and moral. UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 9. SOLIDAS and all of my classmates, I’ll be missing all of you. 10. The staff of local government for the facilities and information I really need for the completion of this writing and my studies. 11. 12. Terefore, it can be added to the collections of program diploma III library and so to the USU’s library’s collections. Monday, Feberuary 20th, 2017 The writer, Theresia Monica Nadapdap 1222022029 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA THE CONTENTS Page AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ................................................................ i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ............................................................ ii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. iii ABSTRAK ................................................................................................ iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................... v THE CONTENTS .................................................................................... vii 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 1.1 The Background of Writing ................................................................. 1 1.2 The Problem of Writing ....................................................................... 3 1.3 The Scope of Writing ........................................................................... 4 1.4 The Purposes of Writing ...................................................................... 4 1.5 The Reason for Choosing the Topic .................................................... 5 1.6 The Method of the Research ................................................................ 5 2. A REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE................................... 7 3. ADELE’S BIOGRAPHY .................................................................. 9 4. THE ANALYSIS ...................................... ........................................ 17 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................................. 28 5.1 Conclusion ........................................................................................... 28 5.2 Suggestion ............................................................................................ 28 REFERENCES ......................................................................................... 30 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Background of Writing A language is a human phenomenon, which will differ some-fi what even from person to person; it will differ far more from one place to another and from one time to another. These variations in persons, times, and places give rise to such studies as dialectology, linguistic geography, historical and comparative linguistics; and, collaborating even more with other disciplines, lexicography, the making of dictionaries, orthography, the study of spelling, and paleography, the study of ancient texts. Language evolves in accordance with advancement or progress of thought by the users. However, its development will not be the same from one language to another, because every community of language users will have different backgrounds as required by the need of the community. It is closely influenced by the situation and circumstances where the language communityis located. This will be discussed by linguists working in the field of meaning, semantics. Semantics is one of the areas of science that discuss the ins and outs of meaning. We will be able to know that a word will have a meaning in accordance with the functions within the language used. We may also say that a word will experience change of meaning when it is being used in a new situation. We may also add that a meaning can be conveyed by speakers to the receiver of the message in different ways. Literally