Henderson Historic Resources Survey Plan, City of Henderson, Clark County, Nevada
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Henderson Historic Resources Survey Plan, City of Henderson, Clark County, Nevada Prepared for: The City of Henderson Prepared by: North Wind Resource Consulting, LLC July 2017 Henderson Historic Resources Survey Plan, City of Henderson, Clark County, Nevada Prepared for The City of Henderson Community Development & Services Department Division of Long Range Planning 240 S. Water Street Henderson, NV 89009-5050 Prepared by Greta Rayle, M.A., RPA Helana Ruter, M.A. Courtney Mooney, M.S. 2025 N. 3rd Street, Suite B260 Phoenix, AZ 85004 July 11, 2017 North Wind Report No. 30224.001 City of Henderson Historic Resources Survey Plan July 2017 The activity that is the subject of this publication has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, U. S. Department of the Interior. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute the endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age of Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U. S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity National Park Service 1849 C Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20240 North Wind Report No. #30224.001 i City of Henderson Historic Resources Survey Plan July 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ viii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. ix 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Goals........................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Funding & Personnel .................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Plan Organization ....................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Project Area ................................................................................................................ 5 2. Research Design & Methodology ..................................................................................... 9 2.1 Literature Review & Archival Research .................................................................. 10 2.2 Findings of Previously Documented Resources....................................................... 11 2.3 Historic Resources Survey Plan Methodology ........................................................ 15 2.3.1 Survey Results .................................................................................................. 15 3. Historic Context .............................................................................................................. 24 3.1 Pre-World War II and Hoover Dam Construction Era (1929-1938) ........................ 25 3.2 World War II Era (1939-1945) ................................................................................. 27 3.3 Post-World War II Era (1946-1950) ......................................................................... 34 3.4 Era of Incorporation (1951-1960) ............................................................................ 35 3.5 Era of Expansion (1961-1970) ................................................................................. 41 4. Survey Considerations .................................................................................................... 46 4.1 Property Types ......................................................................................................... 47 4.1.1 Residential Properties ....................................................................................... 47 4.1.2 Commercial Properties...................................................................................... 50 4.1.3 Industrial Properties .......................................................................................... 55 4.1.4 Civic and Institutional Buildings ...................................................................... 56 4.1.5 Transportation-Related Properties .................................................................... 59 4.1.6 Landscapes ........................................................................................................ 60 4.2 General Characteristics of Architectural Styles ....................................................... 62 4.2.1 Single-Family Residential Building Forms ....................................................... 62 4.2.2 Multi-Family Residential Building Forms ........................................................ 66 4.2.3 Commercial Building Forms ............................................................................. 67 4.2.4 Religious Architecture ...................................................................................... 69 4.3 Integrity Thresholds ................................................................................................. 71 North Wind Report No. #30224.001 ii City of Henderson Historic Resources Survey Plan July 2017 4.4 Threats ...................................................................................................................... 72 4.5 Opportunities/Local Priorities .................................................................................. 73 4.6 Incentives ................................................................................................................. 74 5. Survey Priorities.............................................................................................................. 76 5.1 Priority Level One Survey – Survey within Five Years ............................................... 80 5.1.1 Basic Townsite Historic District ....................................................................... 80 5.1.2 Water Street District ......................................................................................... 81 5.1.3 Henderson Tract #2 ........................................................................................... 83 5.1.4 Henderson Townsite Annex #4 ......................................................................... 84 5.1.5 Bulloch Subdivision No. 1 ................................................................................ 86 5.2 Priority Level Two Survey – Survey within Five to Ten Years ............................... 87 5.2.1 Sierra Vista Addition ........................................................................................ 87 5.2.2 Manganese Park ................................................................................................ 89 5.2.3 Henderson #3 .................................................................................................... 90 5.2.4 Hillcrest Manor ................................................................................................. 91 5.3 Priority Level Three Survey– Survey within Ten to 20 Years ................................. 92 5.3.1 Henderson #4 .................................................................................................... 92 5.3.2 Sunrise Subdivision #1A................................................................................... 94 5.4 Historic-Age Properties Not Presently Recommended for Future Survey ............... 95 5.4.1 Jericho/Midway City ......................................................................................... 95 5.4.2 Paradise Mesa Estates Unit No. 1/Paradise Valley Country Club Estates/Green Valley Country Club Estates ........................................................................................... 97 5.4.3 Fairview Estates ................................................................................................ 99 5.4.4 Sunrise Subdivision Nos. 3, 4, 5, & 6 Trailer Estates ..................................... 100 5.4.5 Sierra Vista City .............................................................................................. 103 5.4.6 Black Mountain Golf & Country Club ........................................................... 103 5.5 Survey Recommendations for Individual Properties ............................................. 104 5.5.1 Chester C. Sewell Elementary School ............................................................ 104 5.5.2 St. Rose Dominican Hospital .......................................................................... 106 5.5.3 Railroad Pass Hotel & Casino......................................................................... 107 5.5.4 Elks Lodge ...................................................................................................... 109 5.6 Standards and Guidelines ......................................................................................