Placing Prospero's Island: (Post)Colonial Practices Of
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April 2020 • Issue 2 PROSPERO
The newspaper for retired BBC Pension Scheme members • April 2020 • Issue 2 PROSPERO REMEMBERING A GOLDEN AGE OF FILM PAGE 8 PENSION SCHEME | BBC PENSIONS PAUL BOHAN AT 100: ‘A REMARKABLE MAN’ Former BBC broadcast engineer Paul Bohan recently celebrated his 100th birthday, and BBC Volunteer Visitor Arthur Masson caught up with him to talk about the interesting times – and places – he’s seen in his long life. aul was born in Bishop Auckland, County He arrived at Stoney Cross and joined a unit servicing Durham, on 24 November 1919. aircraft, for approximately a year. He was then transferred to RAF Marham, and then to RAF PHe was educated at a council school in Byers Mildenhall. Eventually, with his service completed, Green village, where he obtained the first of many he was released in March 1947. (It is perhaps worth ‘accomplishments’, his 11-plus certificate! He was then posted to Meldrum and completed noting that, as he had passed the Commission 12 years as a TV engineer. He left school at 16 and joined the RAF, completing an examinations, if he had remained in service he would 18-month course at Cranwell as a wireless operator, then, have been a Commissioned Officer.) He was offered early retirement, which he accepted after successfully qualifying, went to RAF Thornaby. at the ‘ripe old age’ of 58 and joined Aberdeen After leaving the RAF he joined BOAC, which was the University Language Laboratory as their recording After one year, he went back to Cranwell for another state airline, and was posted to Sudan (Wadi-Halfa). -
“Savage and Deformed”: Stigma As Drama in the Tempest Jeffrey R
“Savage and Deformed”: Stigma as Drama in The Tempest Jeffrey R. Wilson The dramatis personae of The Tempest casts Caliban as “asavageand deformed slave.”1 Since the mid-twentieth century, critics have scrutinized Caliban’s status as a “slave,” developing a riveting post-colonial reading of the play, but I want to address the pairing of “savage and deformed.”2 If not Shakespeare’s own mixture of moral and corporeal abominations, “savage and deformed” is the first editorial comment on Caliban, the “and” here Stigmatized as such, Caliban’s body never comes to us .”ס“ working as an uninterpreted. It is always already laden with meaning. But what, if we try to strip away meaning from fact, does Caliban actually look like? The ambiguous and therefore amorphous nature of Caliban’s deformity has been a perennial problem in both dramaturgical and critical studies of The Tempest at least since George Steevens’s edition of the play (1793), acutely since Alden and Virginia Vaughan’s Shakespeare’s Caliban: A Cultural His- tory (1993), and enduringly in recent readings by Paul Franssen, Julia Lup- ton, and Mark Burnett.3 Of all the “deformed” images that actors, artists, and critics have assigned to Caliban, four stand out as the most popular: the devil, the monster, the humanoid, and the racial other. First, thanks to Prospero’s yarn of a “demi-devil” (5.1.272) or a “born devil” (4.1.188) that was “got by the devil himself” (1.2.319), early critics like John Dryden and Joseph War- ton envisioned a demonic Caliban.4 In a second set of images, the reverbera- tions of “monster” in The Tempest have led writers and artists to envision Caliban as one of three prodigies: an earth creature, a fish-like thing, or an animal-headed man. -
Module A: Tempest and Hag-Seed Essay
MODULE A: TEMPEST AND HAG-SEED ESSAY • Textual conversations allow audiences to understand and appreciate changes in attitudes and values over time, by considering the resonances and dissonances that exist between texts. • This is evident when comparing William Shakespeare’s tragicomedy, The Tempest, with Margaret Atwood’s postmodernist appropriation, Hag- Seed. • Both composers communicate the different attitudes and perspectives towards similar concepts of humanity, exploring values of x in their respective context. • Ultimately, this enhances our understanding of these ideas, while also demonstrating how perspectives on social and historical contexts can change over time. • The Tempest explores themes of power and literal imprisonment through its setting and characters. • This is evident in Prospero’s enslavement of Caliban, a native of the island, who is referred to as a “poisonous slave, got by the devil himself”. • Prospero’s use of derogatory language and animalistic imagery, symbolises the negative attitudes of colonisers towards natives in the 1600s. • Caliban’s submissiveness, which is due to a paralysing fear of Prospero’s magic, “I must obey. His art is of such power”, further symbolises this power imbalance between colonisers and natives. • Power and imprisonment are further explored through Prospero. Prospero himself, experiences the retribution of power after being exiled by his “unlawful brother”, Antonio. • Prospero presents Antonio as a brother “so perfidious!”, symbolising his anger and desire for vengeance after 12 years of being imprisoned on the island. • The opening stage directions ‘a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning’ symbolically introduces the disruption to natural order of the Jacobean chain of being through Prospero’s sovereign overthrow, stimulating the desire for revenge. -
An Analysis of Shakespeare' S Recycling of Characters To
Articulāte Volume 10 Article 3 2017 Running Out of Sources (An analysis of Shakespeare' s recycling of characters to consciously or unconciously create a highly evolved final character in Prospero) Shikha Shah Denison University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/articulate Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Shah, Shikha (2017) "Running Out of Sources (An analysis of Shakespeare' s recycling of characters to consciously or unconciously create a highly evolved final character in Prospero)," Articulāte: Vol. 10 , Article 3. Available at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/articulate/vol10/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Denison Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articulāte by an authorized editor of Denison Digital Commons. 14 15 Running Out of Sources (An analysis of Shakespeare' s recycling of characters to consciously or unconciously create a highly evolved final character achieving the golden mean of active and contemplative, similarities that are seen between the two, which furthers active in his control of his actions, yet contemplative in care- the possibility that Prospero, in part, is an advanced King in Prospero) fully planning them and trying to predetermine their conse- Lear, in whom we see that Lear's faults of resignation, shun- quences. ning of duty, and fatherhood are resolved. Shikha Shah '07 The possibility of Prospero, being in part an active Another Shakespearean character who pays a price and developed version of King Lear is further seen in the for neglecting his kingdom, and then handing over its run- parallel scenes of the storms. -
JUNE 27–29, 2013 Thursday, June 27, 2013, 7:30 P.M. 15579Th
06-27 Stravinsky:Layout 1 6/19/13 12:21 PM Page 23 JUNE 2 7–29, 2013 Two Works by Stravinsky Thursday, June 27, 2013, 7:30 p.m. 15, 579th Concert Friday, June 28, 2013, 8 :00 p.m. 15,580th Concert Saturday, June 29, 2013, 8:00 p.m. 15,58 1st Concert Alan Gilbert , Conductor/Magician Global Sponsor Doug Fitch, Director/Designer Karole Armitage, Choreographer Edouard Getaz, Producer/Video Director These concerts are sponsored by Yoko Nagae Ceschina. A production created by Giants Are Small Generous support from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Clifton Taylor, Lighting Designer The Susan and Elihu Rose Foun - Irina Kruzhilina, Costume Designer dation, Donna and Marvin Matt Acheson, Master Puppeteer Schwartz, the Mary and James G. Margie Durand, Make-Up Artist Wallach Family Foundation, and an anonymous donor. Featuring Sara Mearns, Principal Dancer* Filming and Digital Media distribution of this Amar Ramasar , Principal Dancer/Puppeteer* production are made possible by the generos ity of The Mary and James G. Wallach Family This concert will last approximately one and Foundation and The Rita E. and Gustave M. three-quarter hours, which includes one intermission. Hauser Recording Fund . Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center Home of the New York Philharmonic June 2013 23 06-27 Stravinsky:Layout 1 6/19/13 12:21 PM Page 24 New York Philharmonic Two Works by Stravinsky Alan Gilbert, Conductor/Magician Doug Fitch, Director/Designer Karole Armitage, Choreographer Edouard Getaz, Producer/Video Director A production created by Giants Are Small Clifton Taylor, Lighting Designer Irina Kruzhilina, Costume Designer Matt Acheson, Master Puppeteer Margie Durand, Make-Up Artist Featuring Sara Mearns, Principal Dancer* Amar Ramasar, Principal Dancer/Puppeteer* STRAVINSKY Le Baiser de la fée (The Fairy’s Kiss ) (1882–1971) (1928, rev. -
“From Strange to Stranger”: the Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage
“From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage by Aileen Young Liu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English and the Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jeffrey Knapp, Chair Professor Oliver Arnold Professor David Landreth Professor Timothy Hampton Summer 2018 “From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage © 2018 by Aileen Young Liu 1 Abstract “From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage by Aileen Young Liu Doctor of Philosophy in English Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Jeffrey Knapp, Chair Long scorned for their strange inconsistencies and implausibilities, Shakespeare’s romance plays have enjoyed a robust critical reconsideration in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. But in the course of reclaiming Pericles, The Winter’s Tale, Cymbeline, and The Tempest as significant works of art, this revisionary critical tradition has effaced the very qualities that make these plays so important to our understanding of Shakespeare’s career and to the development of English Renaissance drama: their belatedness and their overt strangeness. While Shakespeare’s earlier plays take pains to integrate and subsume their narrative romance sources into dramatic form, his late romance plays take exactly the opposite approach: they foreground, even exacerbate, the tension between romance and drama. Verisimilitude is a challenge endemic to theater as an embodied medium, but Shakespeare’s romance plays brazenly alert their audiences to the incredible. -
Text-In-History: the Tempest and New World Cultural Encounter
7H[WLQ+LVWRU\7KH7HPSHVWDQG1HZ:RUOG&XOWXUDO %-6RNRO(QFRXQWHU George Herbert Journal, Volume 22, Numbers 1 and 2, Fall 1998/Spring 1999, pp. 21-40 (Article) 3XEOLVKHGE\*HRUJH+HUEHUW-RXUQDO DOI: 10.1353/ghj.2013.0062 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/ghj/summary/v022/22.1-2.sokol.html Access provided by University of Athens (or National and Kapodistrian Univ. of Athens) (6 Jun 2015 14:56 GMT) B.J. SOKOL Text-in-History: The Tempest and New World Cultural Encounter In the mid-1960s, Edward Tayler's Renaissance poetry seminar at Columbia University "privileged" me with an unforgettable intro- duction to the enigmas of poetry in history. Tayler chose Marvell's "An Horatian Ode" to incite a discussion of a seeming clash between maintaining an honest historical poetic reading, and decency in the terms of present-day political sensibilities.1 The reconciliation of a personal response to works containing both great literary merit and also outworn, now seemingly ugly, attitudes, remains for me a painful enigma. A great teacher leaves the lucky student with a lifetime's problems or questions. As I recall, Tayler's Socratic teaching demonstrated that, typically, great poetry is untypical: hard to use to exhibit generalities, resistant to reduction, even slippery. The best English Renaissance texts tend to show us up, are humbling. I have come to wonder if like the texts themselves, problems over texts-in-history may demand an attentive and malleable approach to history also, untrammeled by stereotyping. My test case will re-examine ways in which the first English colonial ventures in North America connected with (to use a deliberately neutral term) the composition of The Tempest.1 Lately, readings of this play in terms of colonialism have been rife. -
Tempest Pdf, Epub, Ebook
TEMPEST PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Mercedes Lackey | 394 pages | 06 Dec 2016 | DAW BOOKS | 9780756409036 | English | United States Tempest PDF Book Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, — The chastity of the bride is considered essential and greatly valued in royal lineages. Pure singleplayer Want to be a lone sea wolf? HeroCraft PC. Sign In Sign in to add your own tags to this product. National Council of Teachers of English. In , Derek Jarman produced the homoerotic film The Tempest that used Shakespeare's language, but was most notable for its deviations from Shakespeare. The Tempest was one of the staples of the repertoire of Romantic Era theatres. Ariel was—with two exceptions—played by a woman, and invariably by a graceful dancer and superb singer. Tempest is for anyone who is done with alcohol or wants to be done with alcohol, for anyone who wants to change how they see themselves and their possibilities in life. Without these features the characters of the new fonts are similar each other. Pick a Plan Choose the level of support you need from our three membership options. Pirate cooperation Share the world of Tempest between you and your friends. This article is about the Shakespeare play. Shakespeare remakes. Upon the restoration of the monarchy in , two patent companies —the King's Company and the Duke's Company —were established, and the existing theatrical repertoire divided between them. Gonzalo's description of his ideal society 2. At least two other silent versions, one from by Edwin Thanhouser , are known to have existed, but have been lost. -
Identities in the Tempest, Tempests in Identities
Vol.7(5), pp. 62-68, May 2016 DOI: 10.5897/IJEL2016.0915 Article Number: 280722E58642 ISSN 2141-2626 International Journal of English and Literature Copyright © 2016 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJEL Full Length Research Paper Identities in The Tempest, Tempests in Identities Begüm Tuğlu Department of English Language and Literature, Ege University, Turkey. Received 6 March, 2015; Accepted 25 April 2016 This study aims to analyze the identity formation of the characters in Shakespeare’s play The Tempest in terms of psychoanalytic theories of identity. It also aims to portray the patriarchal dominance over the marginalized characters and the shifting process of identification through the interpellation of the society. Since this process carries the potential to reveal the universal effects of the elements that nurture the identities of the individuals on a microcosmic scale, the play proves to be a perfect stage to explore the interactions between certain embodiments of identities. This research aims to explore the identity formation of the characters in The Tempest through psychoanalysis to reveal how the Western patriarchal ideology, mainly reflected through Prospero, subjugates and controls other formations of identity that fall beneath the social hierarchy as in the examples of Miranda, Ariel and Caliban. While Prospero stands as the main authority who rules the island, all other forms of identity seem to remain as mere subjects of his control. Though the play is presented as a romantic comedy, the findings in this study suggest that patriarchal ideology is stealthily reinforced through the notions of gender and identity. -
A True Reportory of the Wreck and Redemption of Sir Thomas Gates
Note: Britain was in the earliest stages of exploring and colonizing North America around the time that Shakespeare wrote The Tempest. Many plot elements and themes in the play reflect the beginning of colonialism in Britain. As well, the following document may very well have inspired the story of shipwrecked nobles that makes up the plot to the play. A True Reportory of the Wreck and Redemption of Sir Thomas Gates, Knight, upon and from the Islands of the Bermudas: His Coming to Virginia and the Estate of that Colony Then and After, under the Government of the Lord La Warr, July 15, 1610, written by William Strachey, Esquire A most dreadful tempest (the manifold deaths whereof are here to the life described), their wreck on Bermuda, and the description of those islands EXCELLENT LADY, Know that upon Friday late in the evening we brake ground out of the sound of Plymouth, our whole fleet then consisting of seven good ships and two pinnaces, all which, from the said second of June unto the twenty-third of July, kept in friendly consort together, not a whole watch at any time losing the sight each of other. Our course, when we came about the height of between 26 and 27 degrees, we declined to the northward, and according to our governor’s instructions, altered the trade and ordinary way used heretofore by Dominica and Nevis in the West Indies and found the wind to this course indeed as friendly, as in the judgment of all seamen it is upon a more direct line, and by Sir George Somers, our admiral, had been likewise in former time sailed, being a gentleman of approved assuredness and ready knowledge in seafaring actions, having often carried command and chief charge in many ships royal of Her Majesty’s, and in sundry voyages made many defeats and attempts in the time of the Spaniard's quarreling with us upon the islands and Indies, etc. -
LATE 20Th and EARLY 21St CENTURY CLOWNING's
CLOWNING ON AND THROUGH SHAKEPEARE: LATE 20th AND EARLY 21st CENTURY CLOWNING’S TACTICAL USE IN SHAKESPEARE PERFORMANCE by David W Peterson BA, University of Michigan, 2007 Masters, Michigan State University, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by David W Peterson It was defended on April 16, 2014 and approved by Dr. Attilio “Buck” Favorini, Professor Emeritus, Theatre Arts Dr. Bruce McConachie, Professor, Theatre Arts Dr. Jennifer Waldron, Associate Professor, English Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Lisa Jackson-Schebetta, Assistant Professor, Theatre Arts ii Copyright © by David Peterson 2014 iii CLOWNING ON AND THROUGH SHAKEPEARE: LATE 20th AND EARLY 21st CENTURY CLOWNING’S TACTICAL USE IN SHAKESPEARE PERFORMANCE David Peterson, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 This dissertation argues that contemporary clown performance (as developed in the latter half of the 20th century) can be understood in terms of three key performance practices: the flop, interruption, and audience play. I further argue that these three features of flop, interruption, and audience play are distinctively facilitated by Shakespeare in both text and performance which, in turn, demonstrates the potential of both clown and Shakespeare to not only disrupt theatrical conventions, but to imagine new relationships to social and political power structures. To this end, I ally the flop with Jack Halberstam’s sense of queer failure to investigate the relationship between Macbeth and 500 Clown Macbeth. -
Environmental Indulgence in the Tempest Austin Harris
This Thing of Darkness: Environmental Indulgence in The Tempest Austin Harris This paper was written for Dr. Brevik’s Shakespeare course. “O brave new world that has such people in’t” (V. i. 1241), Miranda exclaims in the final act of Shakespeare’s The Tempest. “Tis new to thee” (V. i. 1241), her father, Prospero replies, and, indeed, the presence of civilized men on the island is new to Miranda. However, the world in which the setting of The Tempest exists is one of unreality in which nature and art collide to create an environment of mystery. An island described as “uninhabitable,” “desolate,” “inaccessible,” “lush,” and “green,” it is an island of shifting time, space, and vegetation. The Tempest is a play of indefinite setting, and for that reason lends itself to uncommon transportability (Vaughn 73). The poet John Keats once described the work of Shakespeare as having great “negative capability,” meaning his work has “the ability to remain in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason” (Leher 197). The Tempest, more than any other of Shakespeare’s plays, possesses this quality, and for this reason lends itself to nearly unlimited interpretation. This paper will examine the ecological aspects of The Tempest and present an ecocritical interpretation of nature and man’s role and use of natural resources on the island. The mysterious and supernatural nature of the island is reinforced by the “subtleties o’ the isle” (Sherwood 67), these subtleties being Prospero’s magic, nature, and the environmental conditions of the island. Much of what we learn about the ecological aspects of the island are from descriptions by the characters: “this most desolate isle” (Ariel, III.