Lichens and Air Pollution in the San Gabriel Wilderness
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The Lichens' Microbiota, Still a Mystery?
fmicb-12-623839 March 24, 2021 Time: 15:25 # 1 REVIEW published: 30 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.623839 The Lichens’ Microbiota, Still a Mystery? Maria Grimm1*, Martin Grube2, Ulf Schiefelbein3, Daniela Zühlke1, Jörg Bernhardt1 and Katharina Riedel1 1 Institute of Microbiology, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany, 2 Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Graz, Austria, 3 Botanical Garden, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Lichens represent self-supporting symbioses, which occur in a wide range of terrestrial habitats and which contribute significantly to mineral cycling and energy flow at a global scale. Lichens usually grow much slower than higher plants. Nevertheless, lichens can contribute substantially to biomass production. This review focuses on the lichen symbiosis in general and especially on the model species Lobaria pulmonaria L. Hoffm., which is a large foliose lichen that occurs worldwide on tree trunks in undisturbed forests with long ecological continuity. In comparison to many other lichens, L. pulmonaria is less tolerant to desiccation and highly sensitive to air pollution. The name- giving mycobiont (belonging to the Ascomycota), provides a protective layer covering a layer of the green-algal photobiont (Dictyochloropsis reticulata) and interspersed cyanobacterial cell clusters (Nostoc spec.). Recently performed metaproteome analyses Edited by: confirm the partition of functions in lichen partnerships. The ample functional diversity Nathalie Connil, Université de Rouen, France of the mycobiont contrasts the predominant function of the photobiont in production Reviewed by: (and secretion) of energy-rich carbohydrates, and the cyanobiont’s contribution by Dirk Benndorf, nitrogen fixation. In addition, high throughput and state-of-the-art metagenomics and Otto von Guericke University community fingerprinting, metatranscriptomics, and MS-based metaproteomics identify Magdeburg, Germany Guilherme Lanzi Sassaki, the bacterial community present on L. -
Building 27, Suite 3 Fort Missoula Road Missoula, MT 59804
Photo by Louis Kamler. www.nationalforests.org Building 27, Suite 3 Fort Missoula Road Missoula, MT 59804 Printed on recycled paper 2013 ANNUAL REPORT Island Lake, Eldorado National Forest Desolation Wilderness. Photo by Adam Braziel. 1 We are pleased to present the National Forest Foundation’s (NFF) Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2013. During this fourth year of the Treasured Landscapes campaign, we have reached $86 million in both public and private support towards our $100 million campaign goal. In this year’s report, you can read about the National Forests comprising the centerpieces of our work. While these landscapes merit special attention, they are really emblematic of the entire National Forest System consisting of 155 National Forests and 20 National Grasslands. he historical context for these diverse and beautiful Working to protect all of these treasured landscapes, landscapes is truly inspirational. The century-old to ensure that they are maintained to provide renewable vision to put forests in a public trust to secure their resources and high quality recreation experiences, is National Forest Foundation 2013 Annual Report values for the future was an effort so bold in the late at the core of the NFF’s mission. Adding value to the 1800’s and early 1900’s that today it seems almost mission of our principal partner, the Forest Service, is impossible to imagine. While vestiges of past resistance what motivates and challenges the NFF Board and staff. to the public lands concept live on in the present, Connecting people and places reflects our organizational the American public today overwhelmingly supports values and gives us a sense of pride in telling the NFF maintaining these lands and waters in public ownership story of success to those who generously support for the benefit of all. -
Attachment E Part 2
Response to Correspondence from Arroyos & Foothills Conservancy Regarding the ArtCenter Master Plan Note that the emails (Attachment A) dated after April 25, 2018, were provided to the City after the end of the CEQA comment period, and, therefore, the emails and the responses below are not included in the EIR, and no response is required under CEQA. However, for sake of complete analysis and consideration of all comments submitted, the City responds herein and this document is made part of the project staff report. Response to Correspondence This correspondence with the Arroyos & Foothills Conservancy occurred in the context of the preparation of the EIR for the ArtCenter Master Plan. The formal comment letter from Arroyos & Foothills Conservancy included in this correspondence was responded to as Letter No. 6 in Section III, Response to Comments, of the April 2018 Final EIR for the ArtCenter Master Plan. The primary correspondence herein is comprised of emails between John Howell and Mickey Long discussing whether there is a wildlife corridor within the Hillside Campus, as well as emails between John Howell and CDFW regarding whether there is a wildlife corridor and whether CDFW will provide a comment letter regarding the ArtCenter Project for the Planning Commission hearing on May 9, 2018. Note that CDFW submitted a comment letter on May 9, 2018, after completion of the Draft EIR and Final EIR. The City has also provided a separate response to this late comment letter. This correspondence centers around the potential for the Hillside Campus to contribute to a wildlife corridor. The CDFW was contacted during preparation of the Final EIR to obtain specific mapping information to provide a more comprehensive description of the potential for wildlife movement within the Hillside Campus within the Final EIR. -
4.2 Air Quality
4.2 AIR QUALITY INTRODUCTION This section provides an assessment of the potential for air quality impacts from the proposed project. The ambient air quality of the local and regional area is discussed including a comparison of existing air quality to applicable federal, state, and local air pollutant standards. Criteria air pollutant levels in the vicinity of the proposed project site are identified and discussed. This section also identifies the plans and policies developed in efforts to improve air quality. The evaluation of potential air quality impacts associated with the proposed project is assessed based on the emissions calculations using methodologies recommended by the local air quality agency, the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). The assessment indicates that the project would not generate emissions that are greater than the SCAQMD daily thresholds of significance. In addition, the project would neither exceed the localized significance thresholds at nearby sensitive receptors, nor conflict with implementation of the applicable air quality management plan, nor expose sensitive receptors to carbon monoxide hotspots, substantial odors, or toxic air contaminants. The project would not have a significant impact on regional emissions. Emission calculations and air quality modeling conducted for the proposed project are provided in Appendix 4.2. The analysis of air quality impacts is based on air quality regulations administered by the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD), with each agency responsible for different aspects of the proposed project’s activities. The roles of these agencies are discussed in detail in the Regulatory Framework subsection. -
South Coast AQMD Continues Smoke Advisory Due to Bobcat Fire and El Dorado Fire
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: September 16, 2020 MEDIA CONTACT: Bradley Whitaker, (909) 396-3456, Cell: (909) 323-9516 Nahal Mogharabi, (909) 396-3773, Cell: (909) 837-2431 [email protected] South Coast AQMD Continues Smoke Advisory Due to Bobcat Fire and El Dorado Fire Valid: Wednesday, September 16, through Thursday, September 17, 2020 This advisory is in effect through Thursday evening. South Coast AQMD will issue an update if additional information becomes available. Two major local wildfires as well as wildfires in Northern and Central California are affecting air quality in the region. A wildfire named the Bobcat Fire is burning north of Azusa and Monrovia in the Angeles National Forest. As of 6:50 a.m. on Wednesday, the burn area was approximately 44,393 acres with 3% containment. Current information on the Bobcat Fire can be found on the Incident Information System (InciWeb) at https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7152. A wildfire named the El Dorado Fire is burning in the San Bernardino Mountains near Yucaipa in San Bernardino County. As of 6:51 a.m. on Wednesday, the burn area was reported at 18,092 acres with 60% containment. Current information on the El Dorado Fire can be found on the Incident Information System at: https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7148/. In addition, smoke from fires in Central California, Northern California, Oregon, and Washington are also being transported south and may impact air quality in the South Coast Air Basin and Coachella Valley. Past and Current Smoke and Ash Impacts Both the Bobcat Fire and the El Dorado fires are producing substantial amounts of smoke on Wednesday morning. -
Journal of Wilderness
INTERNATIONAL Journal of Wilderness DECEMBER 2005 VOLUME 11, NUMBER 3 FEATURES SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3 Is Eastern Wilderness ”Real”? PERSPECTIVES FROM THE ALDO LEOPOLD WILDERNESS RESEARCH INSTITUTE BY REBECCA ORESKES 30 Social and Institutional Influences on SOUL OF THE WILDERNESS Wilderness Fire Stewardship 4 Florida Wilderness BY KATIE KNOTEK Working with Traditional Tools after a Hurricane BY SUSAN JENKINS 31 Wilderness In Whose Backyard? BY GARY T. GREEN, MICHAEL A. TARRANT, UTTIYO STEWARDSHIP RAYCHAUDHURI, and YANGJIAN ZHANG 7 A Truly National Wilderness Preservation System BY DOUGLAS W. SCOTT EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION 39 Changes in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters 13 Keeping the Wild in Wilderness When Is Too Much Change Unacceptable to Visitors? Minimizing Nonconforming Uses in the National Wilderness Preservation System BY JOSEPH FLOOD and CRAIG COLISTRA BY GEORGE NICKAS and KEVIN PROESCHOLDT 19 Developing Wilderness Indicators on the INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES White Mountain National Forest 42 Wilderness Conservation in a Biodiversity Hotspot BY DAVE NEELY BY RUSSELL A. MITTERMEIER, FRANK HAWKINS, SERGE RAJAOBELINA, and OLIVIER LANGRAND 22 Understanding the Cultural, Existence, and Bequest Values of Wilderness BY RUDY M. SCHUSTER, H. KEN CORDELL, and WILDERNESS DIGEST BRAD PHILLIPS 46 Announcements and Wilderness Calendar 26 8th World Wilderness Congress Generates Book Review Conservation Results 48 How Should America’s Wilderness Be Managed? BY VANCE G. MARTIN edited by Stuart A. Kallen REVIEWED BY JOHN SHULTIS FRONT COVER The magnificent El Carmen escaprment, one of the the “sky islands” of Coahuilo, Mexico. Photo by Patricio Robles Gil/Sierra Madre. INSET Ancient grain grinding site, Maderas del Carmen, Coahuilo, Mexico. Photo by Vance G. -
Consensus Comments on the San Gabriel National Monument Plan and Draft Environmental Analysis (October 31, 2016)
SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS COMMUNITY COLLABORATIVE Comments to the Angeles National Forest Contents San Gabriel Mountains Community Collaborative Unified Comments (August 11, 2015) .................................................................................... 2 San Gabriel Mountains Community Collaborative Consensus Comments on the San Gabriel National Monument Plan and Draft Environmental Analysis (October 31, 2016) .................................................................. 11 Press Release on Consensus Comments (November 2, 2016)............... 60 San Gabriel Mountains Community Collaborative Unified Comments August 11, 2015 Angeles National Forest ATTN: Justin Seastrand 701 North Santa Anita Avenue Arcadia, CA 91006 Dear Mr. Seastrand, The San Gabriel Mountains Community Collaborative (SGMCC) is pleased to provide to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) our joint comments regarding the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument (Monument) “Need to Change” Analysis. The SGMCC consists of approximately 45 members representing a full range of interests (academic, business, civil rights, community, conservancies, cultural, environmental, environmental justice, ethnic diversity, education, youth, state and local government, Native American, public safety, recreation, special use permit holders, land lease holders, transportation, utilities, and water rights holders) associated with the Monument. The mission of the SGMCC is to: “Represent the general public by integrating diverse perspectives to identify, analyze, prioritize and advocate -
South Coast Technical Analysis
Technical Support Document for 2008 Ozone NAAQS Designations California Area Designations for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards Technical Analysis for Los Angeles-South Coast Air Basin Figure 1 is a map of the Los Angeles-South Coast Air Basin, CA nonattainment area. The map provides other relevant information including the locations and design values of air quality monitors, county names and boundaries, and indicates EPA’s nonattainment designation. Also shown is the boundary of the existing area that is designated nonattainment for the 1997 ozone NAAQS. Figure 1 For purposes of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, this area was designated nonattainment. The boundary for the nonattainment area for the 1997 ozone NAAQS included the entirety of Orange County, parts of Los Angeles, San Bernardino and Riverside counties, and areas of Indian country of federally recognized tribes. Technical Analysis for Los Angeles-South Coast Air Basin - Page 1 of 13 In March 2009, California recommended that the same counties or parts of counties be designated as “nonattainment” for the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on air quality data from 2006-2008. (Letter from James Goldstene, Executive Officer, California Air Resources Board, to Laura Yoshii, Acting Regional Administrator, U.S. EPA Region IX, dated March 11, 2009.) California provided an update to the original recommendation in October 2011 based on air quality data from 2008-2010 and preliminary 2009-2011 data, but did not revise its recommendation for the Los Angeles-South Coast Air Basin. The 2009 and 2011 recommendations are based on data from Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) monitors sited and operated in accordance with 40 CFR Part 58. -
Executive Summary the Ranch Fire Started October 20, 2007 Near
USDAFOREST SERVICE FS25008 (6/06) Date of Report: 11/05/07 BURNEDAREA REPORT (Reference FSH 2509.13) Executive Summary The Ranch Fire started October 20, 2007 near Townsend Peak, southwest of Templin Highway and Interstate 5 on the Angeles National Forest. Intense Santa Ana winds peaking above 100 mph on the ridge tops drove the fire southwest across 13000 acres of the Angeles National Forest then onto the Los Padres National Forest and private lands in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties burning 58,401 acres total. Most of total acreage burned during the first 48 hours after ignition. The fire reached its final boundary on October 26, and was fully contained on November 3. Because of the speed of this fire suppression impacts on National Forest land were limited to two miles of dozer line on the Angeles N.F., and some hand line and water/retardant drops along the west side of the fire on the Los Padres N. F. Approximately 14,000 acres burned on the Los Padres National Forest, 13,000 acres burned on the Angeles National Forest, 1900 acres on the Hopper Mountain Wildlife Refuge, 1400 acres on BLM land, and 28,000 on private land near Val Verde and Hasley Canyon. The Los Padres manages 8000 acres of the Angeles National Forest within the burn perimeter and east of Piru Creek. Fifthfield watersheds within the Ranch Fire area used for BAER analysis include: Castaic, Sespe Creek, middle Santa Clara River and lower Piru Creek. The BAER team leader was assigned on October 23 and assembled a team which finalized field work for soils and hydrology by October 30 with other field work finalized on November 1. -
Data Set Listing (May 1997)
USDA Forest Service Air Resource Monitoring System Existing Data Set Listing (May 1997) Air Resource Monitoring System (ARMS) Data Set Listing May 1997 Contact Steve Boutcher USDA Forest Service National Air Program Information Manager Portland, OR (503) 808-2960 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 DATA SET DESCRIPTIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 National & Multi-Regional Data Sets EPA’S EASTERN LAKES SURVEY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 EPA’S NATIONAL STREAM SURVEY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 EPA WESTERN LAKES SURVEY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM) LICHEN MONITORING-------------------------------------------------14 FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM) OZONE BIOINDICATOR PLANTS ----------------------------------15 IMPROVE AEROSOL MONITORING--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 IMPROVE NEPHELOMETER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 IMPROVE TRANSMISSOMETER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 NATIONAL ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION PROGRAM/ NATIONAL TRENDS NETWORK----------------19 NATIONAL -
Sustainable Visitorship at the Angeles National Forest
Recommendation Suite Impact Average Input Average Project Members: total Impact total Impact BREN SCHOOL OF Kirstina Barry Combination A: Immediate Impacts 16* 8* 7* 3.5* ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT Sally Johnson Volunteer corps + decreased parking turnouts + decreased UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA parking on street + seasonal trash cans Mike Schwartz Combination B: Public Education 24 6 13 3.25 Vicky Wiraatmadja Volunteer training + Spanish-language educational Sustainable Visitorship at the Angeles National Forest: materials + public campaign to reduce waste + visitor Strategies for Solid Waste Management Project Advisor: center displays John Melack Combination C: Peer-to-peer outreach 31 7.75 9 2.25 Volunteer corps + volunteer training + volunteer Client: US Forest Service: Region 5 Pacific Southwest Region and the Angeles National Forest coordinator + Spanish-language educational material Combination D: Multiple Angle Approach 25* 8.33* 9* 3* Volunteer corps + graffiti task force + decrease parking in turnouts + seasonal trash cans Combination E: increase Proper Disposal 26 6.5 10 2.5 The Problem Questions: Loudspeakers + trash bag dispensers + recycling bins + The Angeles National Forest has over 3 million seasonal trash cans visitors per year. These visitors are diverse and 1. How do visitor demographics influence waste? 2. What is the composition and abundance of use the forest for a variety of recreation. Some The tool consists of two parts: Inputs, expected areas of the forest are used more heavily than waste? Conclusions 3. What actions can be done to reduce litter and monetary and labor costs, and Impact Areas, Though the percent of litter that is easily recycled others. One of the most popular of these concentrated use areas, the East Fork of the San overall waste? methods to encourage public participation in was low, when extrapolated out to the entire San proper waste disposal. -
A Gene Genealogical Approach to Recognize Phylogenetic Species Boundaries in the Lichenized Fungus Letharia Author(S): Scott Kroken and John W
Mycological Society of America A Gene Genealogical Approach to Recognize Phylogenetic Species Boundaries in the Lichenized Fungus Letharia Author(s): Scott Kroken and John W. Taylor Source: Mycologia, Vol. 93, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 2001), pp. 38-53 Published by: Mycological Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3761604 . Accessed: 19/07/2011 18:37 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=mysa. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Mycological Society of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Mycologia. http://www.jstor.org Mycologia, 93(1), 2001, pp.