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Trekking Outward
TREKKING OUTWARD A CHRONOLOGY OF MEETINGS BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICANS AND THE ANC IN EXILE 1983–2000 Michael Savage University of Cape Town May 2014 PREFACE In the decade preceding the dramatic February 1990 unbanning of South Africa’s black liberatory movements, many hundreds of concerned South Africans undertook to make contact with exile leaders of these organisations, travelling long distances to hold meetings in Europe or in independent African countries. Some of these “treks”, as they came to be called, were secret while others were highly publicised. The great majority of treks brought together South Africans from within South Africa and exile leaders of the African National Congress, and its close ally the South African Communist Party. Other treks involved meetings with the Pan Africanist Congress, the black consciousness movement, and the remnants of the Non-European Unity Movement in exile. This account focuses solely on the meetings involving the ANC alliance, which after February 1990 played a central role in negotiating with the white government of F.W. de Klerk and his National Party regime to bring about a new democratic order. Without the foundation of understanding established by the treks and thousands of hours of discussion and debate that they entailed, it seems unlikely that South Africa’s transition to democracy could have been as successfully negotiated as it was between 1990 and the first democratic election of April 1994. The following chronology focuses only on the meetings of internally based South Africans with the African National Congress (ANC) when in exile over the period 1983–1990. Well over 1 200 diverse South Africans drawn from a wide range of different groups in the non- governmental sector and cross-cutting political parties, language, educational, religious and community groups went on an outward mission to enter dialogue with the ANC in exile in a search to overcome the escalating conflict inside South Africa. -
HOW ETHIOPIAN IS MANAGING the MAX CRISIS COMMENT ETHIOPIAN GÈRE LA CRISE DU B737MAX PAGE 15 Setting a New Benchmark in Passenger « » Comfort and Wellbeing
full page_Layout 1 25/06/2018 10:26 Page 1 africa27_cover_Layout 1 22/06/2019 11:20 Page 2 africa27_cover_Layout 1 22/06/2019 11:20 Page 1 ISSUE 3, VOLUME 7: JULY – SEPTEMBER 2019 AFRICAN AEROSPACE ISSUE 3 VOLUME 7: JULY – JULY 7: VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2019 SEPTEMBER THE MAGAZINE FOR AEROSPACE PROFESSIONALS IN AFRICA THE A330neo. www.africanaerospace.aero F LY The A330neo shares many of the same innovations as the groundbreaking A350 XWB, delivering a 25% saving in fuel consumption compared to others in the category. Both aircraft also bene t from a common type rating, which means pilot training costs are signi cantly lower too. And on top of that, they can be tted with our PUBLISHED BY TIMES GROUP AFTERMATAFTERMATH beautifully designed Airspace cabins, HOW ETHIOPIAN IS MANAGING THE MAX CRISIS COMMENT ETHIOPIAN GÈRE LA CRISE DU B737MAX PAGE 15 setting a new benchmark in passenger « » comfort and wellbeing. DEFENCE BUSINESS AVIATION HUMANITARIAN Innovation. We make it y. The battle The green Air for tactical light for response airlift industry to cyclone supremacy change devastation airbus.com PAGE 37 PAGE 50 PAGE 68 africa27_SECT_Layout 1 22/06/2019 13:45 Page 82 MAINTENANCE African aviation has a quandary: operators can’t afford to keep spending their maintenance budgets abroad, while establishing their own maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) facilities is prohibitively expensive. But there is movement in the right direction, as Chuck Grieve reports. Can Africa keep the wheels turning on its MRO potential? frica embodies “great unrealised importance of MRO” that the region does not The anticipated growth in African demand potential” in aircraft MRO, and a have its own facilities. -
Appendix 25 Box 31/3 Airline Codes
March 2021 APPENDIX 25 BOX 31/3 AIRLINE CODES The information in this document is provided as a guide only and is not professional advice, including legal advice. It should not be assumed that the guidance is comprehensive or that it provides a definitive answer in every case. Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 000 ANTONOV DESIGN BUREAU 001 AMERICAN AIRLINES 005 CONTINENTAL AIRLINES 006 DELTA AIR LINES 012 NORTHWEST AIRLINES 014 AIR CANADA 015 TRANS WORLD AIRLINES 016 UNITED AIRLINES 018 CANADIAN AIRLINES INT 020 LUFTHANSA 023 FEDERAL EXPRESS CORP. (CARGO) 027 ALASKA AIRLINES 029 LINEAS AER DEL CARIBE (CARGO) 034 MILLON AIR (CARGO) 037 USAIR 042 VARIG BRAZILIAN AIRLINES 043 DRAGONAIR 044 AEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS 045 LAN-CHILE 046 LAV LINEA AERO VENEZOLANA 047 TAP AIR PORTUGAL 048 CYPRUS AIRWAYS 049 CRUZEIRO DO SUL 050 OLYMPIC AIRWAYS 051 LLOYD AEREO BOLIVIANO 053 AER LINGUS 055 ALITALIA 056 CYPRUS TURKISH AIRLINES 057 AIR FRANCE 058 INDIAN AIRLINES 060 FLIGHT WEST AIRLINES 061 AIR SEYCHELLES 062 DAN-AIR SERVICES 063 AIR CALEDONIE INTERNATIONAL 064 CSA CZECHOSLOVAK AIRLINES 065 SAUDI ARABIAN 066 NORONTAIR 067 AIR MOOREA 068 LAM-LINHAS AEREAS MOCAMBIQUE Page 2 of 19 Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 069 LAPA 070 SYRIAN ARAB AIRLINES 071 ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES 072 GULF AIR 073 IRAQI AIRWAYS 074 KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES 075 IBERIA 076 MIDDLE EAST AIRLINES 077 EGYPTAIR 078 AERO CALIFORNIA 079 PHILIPPINE AIRLINES 080 LOT POLISH AIRLINES 081 QANTAS AIRWAYS -
Tariff Book April 2020 to 31 March 2021
Tariff Book TRANSNET NATIONAL PORTS AUTHORITY April 2020 to March 2021 PORT TARIFFS Nineteenth Edition 1 April 2020 Issued by: Transnet National Ports Authority Finance / Economic Regulation PO Box 32696 Braamfontein 2017 ISBN 978-0-620-56322-2 The tariff book is available on the Internet Website Address: www.transnetnationalportsauthority.net DISCLAIMER Port of Port Elizabeth Transnet National Ports Authority can not assure that the Tariff Book is free of errors and will therefore not be liable for any loss or damages arising from such errors. Tariff Book April 2020—March 2021 Tariff Book April 2020 - March 2021 02 CONTENTS SECTION 6 SECTION 8 DEFINITIONS 5-8 SECTION 4 DRYDOCKS, FLOATING DOCKS, BUSINESS PROCESSES AND SYNCROLIFTS AND SLIPWAYS DOCUMENTATION SECTION 1 PORT FEES ON VESSELS, MISCELLA- NEOUS 1. General terms and conditions 33 1. Cargo Dues Order 1. LIGHT DUES 9 FEES AND SERVICES 2. Booking fees 33 1.1 Types of documentation 50 2. SOUTH AFRICAN MARITIME 10 3. Penalties 34 1.2 Timing of documentation 51 SAFETY AUTHORITY 1. Port fees on vessels 4. Preparation 34 2. Responsible party 52 (SAMSA) LEVY 1.1 Port dues 21 5. Docking and undocking of ves- 35 3. Late order fees 52 1.2 Berth dues 22 sels 4. Amending orders 53 SECTION 2 2. Port dues for small vessels, hulks 24 6. Drydock, floating dock and 36 5. Terminal Outturn report 53 and pleasure vessels syncrolift dues 6. VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICES (VTS) 3. Miscellaneous services 7. Slipway 39 6.1 Port Revenue Offices 54 3.1 Fire and emergency services 26 8. -
Challenges and Developments Facing SA Coal Logistics”
“Challenges and developments facing SA Coal Logistics” IHS Energy SA Coal Conference 1 February 2019 Mandisa Mondi, General Manager: Coal BU - Transnet Freight Rail Transnet Freight Rail is a division of Transnet SOC Ltd Reg no.: 1990/000900/30 An Authorised Financial 1 Service Provider – FSP 18828 Overview SA Competitiveness The Transnet Business and Mandate The Coal Line: Profile Export Coal Philosophy Challenges and Opportunities New Developments Conclusions Transnet Freight Rail is a division of Transnet SOC Ltd Reg no.: 1990/000900/30 2 SA Competitiveness: Global Reserves Global Reserves (bt) Global Production (mt) Despite large reserves of coal that remain across the world, electricity generation alternatives are USA 1 237.29 2 906 emerging and slowing down dependence on coal. Russia 2 157.01 6 357 European countries have diversified their 3 114.5 1 3,87 China energy mix reducing reliance on coal Australia 4 76.46 3 644 significantly. India 5 60.6 4 537 However, Asia and Africa are still at a level where countries are facilitating access to Germany 6 40.7 8 185 basic electricity and advancing their Ukraine 7 33.8 10 60 industrial sectors, and are likely to strongly Kazakhstan 8 33.6 9 108 rely on coal for power generation. South Africa 9 30.1 7 269 South Africa remains in the top 10 producing Indonesia 10 28 5 458 countries putting it in a fairly competitive level with the rest of global producers. Source: World Energy Council 2016 SA Competitiveness : Coal Quality Country Exports Grade Heating value Ash Sulphur (2018) USA 52mt B 5,850 – 6,000 14% 1.0% Indonesia 344mt C 5,500 13.99% Australia 208mt B 5,850 – 6,000 15% 0.75% Russia 149.3mt B 5,850 – 6,000 15% 0.75% Colombia 84mt B 5,850 – 6,000 11% 0.85% S Africa 78mt B 5,500 - 6,000 17% 1.0% South Africa’s coal quality is graded B , the second best coal quality in the world and Grade Calorific Value Range (in kCal/kg) compares well with major coal exporting countries globally. -
Prof. Paul Stephen Dempsey
AIRLINE ALLIANCES by Paul Stephen Dempsey Director, Institute of Air & Space Law McGill University Copyright © 2008 by Paul Stephen Dempsey Before Alliances, there was Pan American World Airways . and Trans World Airlines. Before the mega- Alliances, there was interlining, facilitated by IATA Like dogs marking territory, airlines around the world are sniffing each other's tail fins looking for partners." Daniel Riordan “The hardest thing in working on an alliance is to coordinate the activities of people who have different instincts and a different language, and maybe worship slightly different travel gods, to get them to work together in a culture that allows them to respect each other’s habits and convictions, and yet work productively together in an environment in which you can’t specify everything in advance.” Michael E. Levine “Beware a pact with the devil.” Martin Shugrue Airline Motivations For Alliances • the desire to achieve greater economies of scale, scope, and density; • the desire to reduce costs by consolidating redundant operations; • the need to improve revenue by reducing the level of competition wherever possible as markets are liberalized; and • the desire to skirt around the nationality rules which prohibit multinational ownership and cabotage. Intercarrier Agreements · Ticketing-and-Baggage Agreements · Joint-Fare Agreements · Reciprocal Airport Agreements · Blocked Space Relationships · Computer Reservations Systems Joint Ventures · Joint Sales Offices and Telephone Centers · E-Commerce Joint Ventures · Frequent Flyer Program Alliances · Pooling Traffic & Revenue · Code-Sharing Code Sharing The term "code" refers to the identifier used in flight schedule, generally the 2-character IATA carrier designator code and flight number. Thus, XX123, flight 123 operated by the airline XX, might also be sold by airline YY as YY456 and by ZZ as ZZ9876. -
Capacity Creation Is the Top Priority in South African Ports Transnet Port Terminals, Durban, South Africa
CONTAINER HANDLING Capacity creation is the top priority in South African ports Transnet Port Terminals, Durban, South Africa Nowhere in South Africa is the rapid upsurge in economic activity and growth more evident than in its commercial ports. Historically neglected and under-funded prior to 1994, during the country’s economic sanctions and apartheid era, South Africa’s ports have since been experiencing booming business, and state- owned transport and freight entity Transnet Limited has been at pains to ensure it creates capacity ahead of demand in its busy terminals. Introduction Transnet’s port operating division, Transnet Port Terminals, has steadily increased its overall investment from a mere R131m in 2001/02 (GBP £10.6 billion) to more than R3.2bn (£259 million in 2008/09.) The division will now spend R6.5 billion (approximately £528 million) over the next five years on capital investments. These Ngqura container terminal’s rail-mounted gantry cranes with Liebherr ship-to- shore cranes in the background. are aimed at reducing the cost of doing business and enhancing its competitiveness as a global logistics player. Approximately 31 per cent of this will go towards increasing capacity, to achieve the company’s growth initiatives. Beefing up box capacity Capacity expansion programmes are currently underway at the major container terminals in South Africa. In Durban and Cape Town, as well as at the new deepwater Port of Ngqura, which launched to commercial trade in October 2009, such projects will assist in meeting the target of a 32 per cent increase in container capacity over five years, with spare capacity to deal with any growth in volumes. -
Competitive Strategies and Entry Strategies of Low Cost Airline Incumbent 1Time Airline
Competitive Strategies and Entry Strategies of Low Cost Airline Incumbent 1time Airline A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Business Administration of Rhodes University by Diane Potgieter January 2007 Abstract This dissertation reports on the factors that contributed to the successful entry strategy of 1time Airline, a low cost carrier, into the South African airline industry as well as its competitive strategies within this context. Research interviews were conducted in November 2005 and research material gathered until end January 2006. Key issues include an evaluation of 1time's business model in relation to other low cost entrants as well as against material sourced through interviews with 1time Airline management, employees and consumers of the airline's product. Porter's Generic Strategies and Five Forces model are used as a framework in evaluating the airline. It is found that Nohria, Joyce and Robertson's "4+2 Formula" is effectively implemented at the airline, but that further implementation of Game Theory in terms of alliances should be investigated for continued success and sustainability. " \ I Contents Chapter 1 Context ...... ... ....................... ............................. ... .. .................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ................................................. .. .... .................. .. ................ .............. .. ... 1 1.2 The global airline industry ......................................... .. .. ...... .. .. .. ................... -
Jakes Gerwel (1946-2012) Page 1 of 2
Obituary Jakes Gerwel (1946-2012) Page 1 of 2 Jakes Gerwel (1946-2012): Humble intellectual, scholar and leader AUTHOR: SaleemBadat' • Media commentaries and tributes on the passing of Jakes Gerwel were unanimous: South Africa has lost an exceptional humble intellectual, scholar and leader, and "a good and great man" who provided wise counsel to AFFILIATION: people in leadership positions in the higher education, political, business, sporting and philanthropic worlds. His 'Vice-Chancellor's Office, death leaves a "big void" in South Africa. Antjie Krog wrote: "South Africa has lost its most broad-minded thinker Rhodes University, and its most loyal critic who matters". Grahamstown, South Africa Gert Johannes Gerwel was born in 1946 on a sheep farm in Kommadagga, midway between Grahamstown and Somerset East in the Eastern Cape. Primary education at a church farm school was followed by secondary CORRESPONDENCE TO: schooling at Dower College in Uitenhage and Paterson High School in Port Elizabeth. Thereafter, in 1965, Gerwel Saleem Badat proceeded to the University of the Western Cape (UWC) and graduated cum laude in Afrikaans-Nederlands and obtained an honours degree in the same discipline. EMAIL: [email protected] After lecturing Afrikaans at Hewat Training College in Athlone, he attended the Vrije Universiteit of Brussels and completed a licentiate in Germanic Philology on a Belgian government scholarship. He graduated from the Vrije POSTAL AOORESS: Universiteit with a doctorate in Literature and Philosophy for a thesis entitled literatuur and Apartheid'. Joining Vice-Chancellor's Office, UWC as an academic, he became a professor in 1980 and Dean of the Arts Faculty in 1982. -
'Reconciling the Impossible': South Africa's Government of National Unity, 1994-1996 Synopsis
‘RECONCILING THE IMPOSSIBLE’: SOUTH AFRICA’S GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY, 1994-1996 SYNOPSIS Leon Schreiber drafted this case In April 1994, after a decades-long struggle for democracy and study based on interviews conducted more than three years of arduous peace negotiations, Nelson in Cape Town and Johannesburg, Mandela’s African National Congress formed a power-sharing South Africa, in September and government with its rivals: the National Party and the Inkatha October 2016. Case published Freedom Party. It was vital to overcome lingering distrust December 2016. between the three groups, which had been locked in a violent conflict. Based on the outcome of an election and in This series highlights the governance accordance with an interim constitution adopted the year challenges inherent in power sharing arrangements, profiles adaptations before, political leaders apportioned cabinet posts and that eased these challenges, and appointed ministers from all three parties to the new offers ideas about adaptations. government. They then tried to design practices conducive to governing well, and they introduced innovations that became models for other countries. When policy disputes arose, they set up ad hoc committees to find common ground, or they sought venues outside the cabinet to adjudicate the disagreements. Despite the National Party’s withdrawal from the power-sharing cabinet in mid 1996, South Africa’s Government of National Unity oversaw the creation of a historic new constitution, restructured the country’s legal system and public service, and implemented a raft of social programs aimed at undoing the injustices of apartheid. ISS is a joint program of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bobst Center for Peace and Justice: successfulsocieties.princeton.edu. -
Avianca in Brazil
REFERENCE GUIDE 2015 STAR ALLIANCE WELCOMES AVIANCA IN BRAZIL FOR EMPLOYEES OF STAR ALLIANCE MEMBER CARRIERS 18th Edition, July 2015 WELCOME WELCOME TO THE 2015 EDITION OF THE STAR ALLIANCE REFERENCE GUIDE This edition includes baggage, airport and frequent flyer information for our newest member, Avianca in Brazil. Its flights, operated under the Avianca logo and the O6 two-letter code, add new unique destinations in the fast-growing Brazilian market. The addition of Avianca in Brazil brings the Star Alliance membership to 28 airlines. This guide is designed to provide a user-friendly tool that gives quick access to the information needed to deliver a smoother travel experience to international travellers. Information changes regularly, so please continue to consult your airline’s publications and information systems for changes and updates, as well as for operational information and procedures. We welcome your feedback at [email protected]. Thank you, Star Alliance Internal Communications 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW AIRPORTS INFORMATION 68 Welcome 2 Priority Baggage Handling 69 Greetings from Avianca in Brazil 4 Free Checked Baggage Allowances 70 Vision / Mission 5 Special Checked Baggage 75 Facts & Figures 6 Carry-on Baggage Policy 133 Irregular Operations Handling 134 GENERAL INFORMATION 10 Interline E-Ticketing FAQ - Airports 139 Customer Benefits 11 Frequent Flyer Programmes 15 Reservation Call Centres 19 LOUNGE INFORMATION 141 Reservations Special Service Items 51 Lounge Access 142 Booking Class Alignment 53 Lounge Access Chart 148 Ticketing Procedures 60 Destinations with Lounges 151 Interline E-Ticket FAQ - Reservations 64 GDS Access Codes 67 MAJOR AIRPORT MAPS 173 World Time Zones 254 Star Alliance Services GmbH, Frankfurt Airport Centre, Main Lobby, D-60546 Frankfurt∕Main Vice-President, Director, Internal Editor Layout Photography Corporate Office Communication Garry Bridgewater, Rachel Niebergal, Ted Fahn, British Airports Authority Christian Klick Janet Northcote Sherana Productions Peridot Design Inc. -
Report Afraa 2016
AAFRA_PrintAds_4_210x297mm_4C_marks.pdf 1 11/8/16 5:59 PM www.afraa.org Revenue Optimizer Optimizing Revenue Management Opportunities C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Learn how your airline can be empowered by Sabre Revenue Optimizer to optimize all LINES A ® IR SSO A MPAGNIE S AER CO IEN C N ES N I A D ES A N A T C IO F revenue streams, maximize market share I T R I I O R IA C C A I N F O N S E S A S A ANNUAL and improve analyst productivity. REPORT AFRAA 2016 www.sabreairlinesolutions.com/AFRAA_TRO ©2016 Sabre GLBL Inc. All rights reserved. 11/16 AAFRA_PrintAds_4_210x297mm_4C_marks.pdf 2 11/8/16 5:59 PM How can airlines unify their operations AFRAA Members AFRAA Partners and improve performance? American General Supplies, Inc. Simplify Integrate Go Mobile C Equatorial Congo Airlines LINKHAM M SERVICES PREMIUM SOLUTIONS TO THE TRAVEL, CARD & FINANCIAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES Y CM MY CY CMY K Media Partners www.sabreairlinesolutions.com/AFRAA_ConnectedAirline CABO VERDE AIRLINES A pleasurable way of flying. ©2016 Sabre GLBL Inc. All rights reserved. 11/16 LINES AS AIR SO N C A IA C T I I R O F N A AFRICAN AIRLINES ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION DES COMPAGNIES AÉRIENNES AFRICAINES AFRAA AFRAA Executive Committee (EXC) Members 2016 AIR ZIMBABWE (UM) KENYA AIRWAYS (KQ) PRESIDENT OF AFRAA CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Captain Ripton Muzenda Mr. Mbuvi Ngunze Chief Executive Officer Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Air Zimbabwe Kenya Airways AIR BURKINA (2J) EGYPTAIR (MS) ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES (ET) Mr.