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ENERGY 2014 Proceedings ENERGY 2014 The Fourth International Conference on Smart Grids, Green Communications and IT Energy-aware Technologies ISBN: 978-1-61208-332-2 April 20 - 24, 2014 Chamonix, France ENERGY 2014 Editors Steffen Fries, Siemens AG, Germany Petre Dini, Concordia University, Canada / China Space Agency Center, China 1 / 105 ENERGY 2014 Foreword The Fourth International Conference on Smart Grids, Green Communications and IT Energy-aware Technologies (ENERGY 2014), held between April 20 - 24, 2014 in Chamonix, France, continued the event considering Green approaches for Smart Grids and IT-aware technologies. It addressed fundamentals, technologies, hardware and software needed support, and applications and challenges. There is a perceived need for a fundamental transformation in IP communications, energy-aware technologies and the way all energy sources are integrated. This is accelerated by the complexity of smart devices, the need for special interfaces for an easy and remote access, and the new achievements in energy production. Smart Grid technologies promote ways to enhance efficiency and reliability of the electric grid, while addressing increasing demand and incorporating more renewable and distributed electricity generation. The adoption of data centers, penetration of new energy resources, large dissemination of smart sensing and control devices, including smart home, and new vehicular energy approaches demand a new position for distributed communications, energy storage, and integration of various sources of energy. We take here the opportunity to warmly thank all the members of the ENERGY 2014 Technical Program Committee, as well as the numerous reviewers. The creation of such a high quality conference program would not have been possible without their involvement. We also kindly thank all the authors who dedicated much of their time and efforts to contribute to ENERGY 2014. We truly believe that, thanks to all these efforts, the final conference program consisted of top quality contributions. Also, this event could not have been a reality without the support of many individuals, organizations, and sponsors. We are grateful to the members of the ENERGY 2014 organizing committee for their help in handling the logistics and for their work to make this professional meeting a success. We hope that ENERGY 2014 was a successful international forum for the exchange of ideas and results between academia and industry and for the promotion of progress in the fields of smart grids, green communications and IT energy-aware technologies. We are convinced that the participants found the event useful and communications very open. We also hope the attendees enjoyed the charm of Chamonix, France. ENERGY 2014 Chairs: ENERGY Advisory Chairs Stefan Mozar, CCM Consulting / CQ University - Sydney International Centre, Australia Mardavij Roozbehani, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Mark Apperley, University of Waikato, New Zealand Steffen Fries, Siemens, Germany 2 / 105 ENERGY Industry Liaison Chairs Dave Cavalcanti, Philips Research North America, USA Marco Di Girolamo, Hewlett-Packard Company - Cernusco sul Naviglio, Italy Dragan Obradovic, Siemens AG, Germany ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Nano-Grids Peter Müller, IBM-Zurich, Switzeland ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Smart Grids Ritwik Majumder, ABB AB / Corporate Research Center - Vasteras, Sweden ENERGY Special Area Chairs on IT-energy- aware, Planning Brian P. Gaucher, IBM Research Division - Yorktown Heights, USA ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Grid, Green Communication Gargi Bag, ABB Corporate Research, Sweden Ken Christensen, University of South Florida, USA ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Vehicular Grzegorz Swirszcz, IBM Watson Laboratory, USA 3 / 105 ENERGY 2014 Committee ENERGY Advisory Chairs Stefan Mozar, CCM Consulting / CQ University - Sydney International Centre, Australia Mardavij Roozbehani, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Mark Apperley, University of Waikato, New Zealand Steffen Fries, Siemens, Germany ENERGY Industry Liaison Chairs Dave Cavalcanti, Philips Research North America, USA Marco Di Girolamo, Hewlett-Packard Company - Cernusco sul Naviglio, Italy Dragan Obradovic, Siemens AG, Germany ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Nano-Grids Peter Müller, IBM-Zurich, Switzeland ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Smart Grids Ritwik Majumder, ABB AB / Corporate Research Center - Vasteras, Sweden ENERGY Special Area Chairs on IT-energy- aware, Planning Brian P. Gaucher, IBM Research Division - Yorktown Heights, USA ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Grid, Green Communication Gargi Bag, ABB Corporate Research, Sweden Ken Christensen, University of South Florida, USA ENERGY Special Area Chairs on Vehicular Grzegorz Swirszcz, IBM Watson Laboratory, USA ENERGY 2014 Technical Program Committee Amir Abtahi, Florida Atlantic University - Boca Raton, US Nizar Al-Holou, University of Detroit Mercy, USA Lachlan Andrew, Swinburne University of Technology – Melbourne, Australia Luca Ardito, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Mehdi Bahrami, University of California, Merced, USA Chakib Bekara, Fraunhofer Fokus Institute – Berlin, Germany 4 / 105 Fabio Luigi Bellifemine, Telecomitalia, Italy Siegfried Benkner, University of Vienna, Austria Frede Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, Denmark Robert Brewer, Aarhus University, Denmark Antonio Caló, NorTech Oulu -Thule Institute / University of Oulu, Finland Davide Careglio, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - Barcelona, Spain Mari Carmen Domingo, Barcelona Tech University, Spain Dave Cavalcanti, Philips Research North America - Briarcliff Manor, USA Antonin Chazalet, IT&Labs, France Mohamed Cheriet, ETS/GreenStar - Montreal, Canada Howard Choe, Raytheon - McKinney, TX, USA Sangho Choe, The Catholic University of Korea, Korea William Cheng-Chung Chu, Tunghai University, Taiwan Delia Ciullo, EURECOM Sophia Antipolis, France Peter Corcoran, College of Engineering & Informatics, NUI Galway, Ireland Margot Deruyck, Ghent University/IBBT, Belgium Marco Di Girolamo, Hewlett-Packard Company, Italy Yong Ding, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany Ron Doyle, IBM | Software Group Strategy and Technology - RTP, USA Venizelos Efthymiou, Electricity Authority of Cyprus / Sustainable Energy Research Centre at University of Cyprus, Cyprus Tullio Facchinetti, University of Pavia, Italy Farid Farahmand, Sonoma State University, USA Eugene A. Feinberg, Stony Brook University - New York, USA Alexandre Peixoto Ferreira, IBM Austin Research Laboratory, USA Steffen Fries, Siemens Corporate Technology - Munich, Germany Brian P. Gaucher, IBM Research Division - Yorktown Heights, USA Xiaohu Ge, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Erol Gelenbe, Imperial College London, UK Hamid Gharavi, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA Georgios B. Giannakis, University of Minnesota - Minneapolis, USA Manimaran Govindarasu, Iowa State University, USA Mesut Günes, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Rune Gustavsson, KTH, Sweden Helmut Hlavacs, University of Vienna, Austria Chun-Hsi Huang, University of Connecticut - Storrs, USA Zhiyi Huang, University of Otago, New Zealand Muhammad Ali Imran, University of Surrey, UK Canturk Isci, IBM TJ Watson Research Center, - New York, USA Philip Johnson, University of Hawaii - Honolulu, USA Aravind Kailas, University of North Carolina - Charlotte, USA Young Sun Kim, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Korea Thierry E. Klein, Bell Labs / Alcatel-Lucent, USA Janine Kniess, Santa Catarina State University, Brazil Sileshi Kore, Dilla University, Ethiopia Dejan Kostic, Institute IMDEA Networks, Spain Paul J. Kuehn, Institute of Communication Networks and Computer Engineering - University of Stuttgart, Germany 5 / 105 Dimosthenis Kyriazis, University of Piraeus, Greece DongJin Lee, University of Auckland, New Zealand Eugene Litvinov, ISO New England, USA Shanshan Liu, Electric Power Research Institute, USA Marco Lützenberger, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany Priya Mahadevan, PARC, USA Thair Shakir Mahmoud, Edith Cowan University - Western Australia, Australia Mikko Majanen, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland Michael Massoth, University of Applied Sciences - Darmstadt, Germany Satoshi Matsuoka, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Rafael Mayo-García, CIEMAT, Spain Jean-Marc Menaud, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, France George Michailidis, University of Michigan, USA Marilena Minou, Athens University of Economics & Business, Greece Nicolas Montavont, Telecom Bretagne, France Christina Morfopoulou, Imperial College London, UK Daniel Mossé, University of Pittsburgh, USA Gero Mühl, Universitaet Rostock, Germany Masayuki Murata, Osaka University, Japan Bruce Nordman, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA Dragan Obradovic, Siemens AG - München, Deutschland Jacob Østergaard, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark Cathryn Peoples, University of Ulster, UK Mirek Piechowski, Meinhardt (Vic) Pty Ltd. - Melbourne, Australia Philip W. T. Pong, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Evangelos Pournaras, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Judy Qiu, Indiana University, USA Enrique S. Quintana-Orti, Universidad Jaume I, Spain Shankar Raman, Indian Institute of Technology - Madras, India Jan Richling, TU Berlin, Germany Jan Ringelstein, Fraunhofer Institut für Windenergie und Energiesystemtechnik IWES, Germany Darren Robinson, University of Nottingham, UK Ivan Rodero, Rutgers University - Piscataway, USA Sebnem Rusitschka, Siemens AG - München, Germany Eliot Salant, IBM Haifa Research Labs /
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