+ 1979 News Releases
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NEWS RELEASE LOG NUMBER TITLE RELEASE DATE 79-01 Invention by Hoyt McBryar Helps Extend Life of Space Shuttle Fuel Cells 1/15/79 79-02 NASA to Present the Aerospace Education Project Services 1/23/79 79-03 Skylab Flight Control Activities to Be Reduced 2/1/79 79-04 Chinese Vice Premier Visits JSC 2/2/79 79-05 NASA Extends Lockheed White Sand Contract 1/29/79 79-06 Shuttle Orbiters Named after Sea Vessels 2/1/79 79-07 Space Shuttle Orbiter Procurement Contract Signed 2/5/79 79-08 Antarctic Meteorite Expedition Successful Again 2/18/79 79-09 Conceptual Space Construction Equipment Tested 2/20/79 79-10 Tenth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2/20/79 79-11 Science Sessions Open to the Public 2/20/79 79-12 NASA to Move Space Shuttle Orbiter to Florida 2/23/79 79-13 NASA Buys "Super Guppy" to Haul Space Hardware 2/28/79 79-14 NASA Selects GE Subsidiary for Life Sciences Contract 2/28/79 79-15 New Mexico Lakebed Airstrip Named as Shuttle Backup Landing Site 3/1/79 79-16 Space Shuttle Columbia Flight - California to Florida 3/1/79 79-17 at 18 Years Old, She Mans A Mission Control Console 3/19/79 79-18 JSC Expands Center Tour 3/30/79 79-19 NASA Picks Serv-Air to Maintain 747 Carrier Aircraft 3/28/79 79-20 Schooling of Astronauts, 35 New Candidates Is Varied, Exciting 4/8/79 79-21 JSC Selects Metro Services for Logistics Contract Talks 4/18/79 79-22 JSC Hosts the 13th Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium 4/18/79 79-23 NASA Signs Add-Ons to Orbiter Contract 4/25/79 79-24 JSC Deputy Director Sjoberg Retires 5/4/79 79-25 NASA Aircraft Surveys Arctic Ice 5/1/79 79-26 JSC Deputy Director of Safety Assigned to Three Mile Island Task Group 5/14/79 79-34 Astronaut Fred Haise to Resign from NASA 5/23/79 79-35 NASA to Present the Aerospace Education Services Project 5/29/79 79-36 RMS Contract Award 5/25/79 79-37 Skylab Maneuver Plan 6/1/79 79-38 NASA Signs Supplement to IBM Contract 6/1/79 79-39 Kleinknecht Assumes New Role 6/4/79 79-40 NASA Extends Northrop Aircraft Maintenance Contract 6/6/79 79-41 McCall's Space Mural to Be Dedicated June 14 6/6/79 79-42 England Returns to Astronaut Program 6/7/79 79-43 Pan Am Contract Renewed at JSC 6/8/79 79-44 Summer Space Program Briefings 6/11/79 79-45 NASA Will Try to Adjust Skylab's Attitude 6/15/79 79-46 Gartrell Retires 6/15/79 79-47 Astronaut Candidate Kathryn Sullivan Sets Altitude Record 7/2/79 79-48 NASA Modifies Rockwell Orbiter Contract 7/3/79 79-49 Johnson Space Center to Hold Open House for Tenth Anniversary of Man's 7/10/79 Landing on the Moon 79-50 NASA to Recruit Space Shuttle Astronauts 8/1/79 79-51 Charlesworth Named Acting Deputy Director of Johnson Space Center 8/10/79 79-52 JSC Selects Pan American for Engineering Support Contract Talks 8/24/79 79-53 35 Astronaut Candidates Complete Training and Evaluation Period 8/31/79 79-54 DSAD Director Bill Tindall to Retire from NASA 8/31/79 79-55 NASA Tests New Space Maneuvering Backpack 9/10/79 79-56 Hispanics Are Encourage to Apply for Astronaut Program 9/12/79 79-58 Astronauts May Repair Orbiter Heat Shield In Flight 9/20/79 79-59 Special Aerospace Medicine Course Scheduled 9/24/79 79-60 NASA Supplements Orbiter Contract 9/27/79 79-61 Koons Named to New Post 9/28/79 79-62 TRW to Analyze Shuttle Avionics 9/28/79 79-63 NASA to Develop Manned Maneuvering Unit 10/2/79 79-64 Heads Up Display for Orbiter 10/16/79 79-65 US, Soviet Space Medicine Group to Meet 10th Time 10/19/79 79-66 MATSCO gets NASA Life Sciences Payloads Contract 10/29/79 79-67 NASA Negotiates with Westheimer Rigging for Support Contract 11/14/79 79-68 NASA Negotiates with Alpha for Construction Contract 11/28/79 79-73 Orbiter Integrated Test 12/11/79 79-74 NASA Receives 3,278 Applicants for Astronaut Program 12/11/79 News Nat,onalAeronauticsand SpaceAdministration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Cente_ Houston,Texas77058 AC 713 483-Silt I Kay Ebel i ng For Release RELEASE NO: 79-01 January 15, 1979 The life of electric fuel cells on the Space Shuttle has increased from 700 to 5,000 hours as a result of an invention by Hoyt McBryar, former Chatta- nooga area resident and graduate of the University of Georgia at Athens. The invention reprocesses asbestos so fibers are distributed evenly, making the material uniformly strong. The asbestos matrix contains the electroyte for conversion of chemical energy into electricity in Space Shuttle fuel cells. "We used ordinary kitchen equipment to do it," McBryar said, describing his work in 1972, when fuel cell life was short due to weak spots in the elec- trolyte holder. He and fellow lab workers tore sheets of asbestos into one-inch squares and put them in a kitchen blender with alcohol. They poured the result- ing "slurry" through a filter box. The product was a mat of asbestos fibers at random orientation, which they dried and trimmed and put to work as an electro- lyte holder. In December, NASA's Inventions and Contributions Board awarded McBryar $2,500 for the invention. The board originally recognized McBryars contribu- tion in 1973. Since then, Rockwell International has selected an electrical power system for the Space Shuttle Orbiter that uses McBryar's asbestos- structured electrolyte holder. The invention contributes to the reusability of the Space Shuttle which is set for its first launch at the end of 1979. McBryar, a 20-year NASA employee, was raised in the Chattanooga area and his father, Lewis McBryar, is a resident of Trenton, Georgia. Hoyt McBryar re- ceived his B.S. in 1959 and M.S. in 1961, both in Chemistry. He is currently an electrochemist at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, responsible for develop- ment of electrochemical energy conversion and storage concepts for manned space- craft, and for orbiting power platforms for future use in space. ### News National Aeronaubcs and Space Adm_mstralJon Lyndon B. Johnson Space Centre' Houston, Texas 77058 A0713 483-5111 James D. Poindexter For Release AC 713 483-_33 Immediate F£LEASE NO: 79-02 NASA TO PRESENT AEROSPACE EDUCATION PROGRAM The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's lecture- demonstration program will be conducted by Thomas J. Hill. Hill is assistant professor of aerospace education in the Foundation program st California Stets University, representing the Johnson Space Center. Houston, Texas. Hill has served four years as coordinator and senior specialist for an eight-state region of the NASA Aerospace Educational Program and is the author of Earth Science curriculum guides: Landsat activ- ities for schools and the Lunar Sample Eaucational Progrem which is in use nationwide. Hill received his Bachelor of Science degree from Sam Houston Stats University_ Huntsville; Texas, and his Master of Science degree from Oklahoma State University. He has dons graduste work in ocean- ography st Texas A & M University and in astrophysics, geophysics, and meteorology at the Michigan Institute of Technology. For seven years he has served as space science education specialist while on the faculty of Oklahoma Stats UniYersity_ in addition to ten years as a science teacher and department chairman in the public schools. NASA-JSC NOTICE TO EDITORS: Newsmen planning to cover the visit of Deng Xiaoping (Teng Hsiao-Ping), Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, to the NASA Johnson Space Center, February 2, should make application for accreditation through the Houston Chamber of Commerce prior to noon CST January 30th. Badges must be picked up before 5 p.m., Thursday, February 1. Contact Mary Midkiff, 713/651-1313. There will be no accreditation or badging of newsmen at Johnson Space Center. ### News NationalAeronauticsand SpaceAdmln_slratton Lyndon B.Johnson Space Center Houston.Texas77058 AC713 483-5111 Charles Redmond For Release RELEASE NO: 79-03 February 1, 1979 SKYLAB FLIGHT CONTROL ACTIVITIES TO BE REDUCED Flight controllers at the Johnson Space Center will cease round- the-clock monitoring activities for the space station Skylab on Friday, February 2. This decision follows earlier decisions to abandon reboost/ deorbit attempts using the Space Shuttle. Flight controllers will instead monitor the Skylab during one eight-hour shift, five days a week. I'Theweekly schedule will be arranged so that Skylab monitoring includes one day during the weekend to preclude a two-day absence of coverage," said Charles Harlan, chief of the Payloads Operations Division at the space center. On Thursday, January 25, flight controllers maneuvered the 78.5 ton space station from a minimum-drag orbital position to one where the space station's solar panels constantly track the Sun. This maneuver was carried out to prepare the Skylab for possible "last chance" maneuver just prior to the craft's reentry. "The Sun-facing attitude will take less flight control effort to maintain," Harlan said. - more - Release no: 79-03 Page 2 Repositioningthe Skylab from the minimum drag orbital position will also speed up the decay of the vehicle'sorbit. Present estimates now place reentry sometimebetween June and August of this year. The space agency has been studyingways to alter the reentry path of the space station,althoughviews differ among agency experts as to the degree of active control which might be effectedjust prior to reentry.