DOCSLIB.ORG

1. Title Page

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1. Title Page ! UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Documenting the Undocumented: the Construction of Legal Residency as a Substantive Right under the Mercosur Residency Agreements A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Deisy Del Real 2019 ! ! ©Copyright by Deisy Del Real 2019 ! ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Documenting the Undocumented: the Construction of Legal Residency as a Substantive Right under the Mercosur Residency Agreements by Deisy Del Real Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Vilma Ortiz, Chair Why have the South American governments defied global trends towards immigration restriction and passed laws that expand immigrants’ access to entry, legal residency, and rights? To answer this question, this dissertation examines the case of the Mercosur Residency Agreements (2002), which are the first legislation to make legal status a substantive right. Even though Mercosur is an intergovernmental organization with non-binding policies, by 2009, Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay had adopted the Residency Agreements as national policy. This study identifies the factors, actors, and mechanisms that shaped the wide adoption of these agreements. To achieve this objective, I draw on 130 in-depth interviews, data from organizational archives, and original compilations of immigration policies as well as trade, economic, and migratory flow indicators from 1970 to 2017. Chapter 2 uncovers the power dynamics that shaped the ratification of the Residency Agreements. I argue that state diplomats engage in political mobilization at multiple levels of decision-making within and across states to address resistance against the Residency ii ! Agreements and secure their ratification and diffusion within South America. Chapter 3 examines why governments in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, and Uruguay have completely internalized the Residency Agreements while those in Chile and Paraguay have not. In the four countries that fully internalized the agreements, the governments were committed to regional integration. These four countries also had established coalitions of state and non-state actors that supported immigration reform proposals that expanded immigrants’ rights. These coalitions successfully tied the bills to broader legal-bureaucratic reforms that sought to improve democracy. Although all six states have internalized the Residency Agreements to some degree, Chapter 4 assesses why many qualifying indigenous immigrants from Bolivia remain undocumented. I find that indigenous Bolivians migrate through unofficial channels and remain irregular because they either resist state legal logics, the Bolivian state does not provide many of them with the identification documents, and receiving states implement their immigration laws in a manner that imposes excessive hurdles to legal residency. Overall, this study expands our understanding of immigration governance in the Global South and identifies limitations to laws that omit indigenous practices. iii ! The dissertation of Deisy Del Real is approved. Carola E. Suárez-Orozco David Cook-Martín Lauren Duquette-Rury Rubén Hernández-León Vilma Ortiz, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2019 iv ! This dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Estela Del Real and Leopoldo Del Real, who risked their lives to provide my siblings and me a better future. I also extend my dedication to all the other immigrants, refugees, and stateless people searching for a land to call home. v ! Table of Contents Figures.…….…………………………………………………………………….vii Tables.…………...………………………………………………………………viii Acknowledgements.……………………………………………………………...ix About the Author………………………………………………………………..xiv Chapter 1 Introduction…………………………………………………………..1 Chapter 2 Ratification.…………………………………………………………...21 Chapter 3 Internalization………………………………………………………....77 Chapter 4 Implementation……………………………………………………….148 Chapter 5 Conclusion……………………………………………………………212 vi ! Figures Figure 1. How Ratification and Power Relations Impact Policy Diffusion Figure 2. The Politics of Ratifying the Residency Agreements Figure 3. Argentine, Brazilian, Bolivian, Chilean, Paraguayan, and Uruguayan Global Emigration, 1990-2017 Figure 4. Intra-Mercosur Emigration, 1990-2017 Figure 5. Global Immigration in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, 1990-2017 Figure 6. Intra-Mercosur Immigration, 1990 and 2017 Figure 7. Gross National Income Per Capita (GNIPP current US$) Figure 8. Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) Figure 9. Sources of Irregularity Within a Welcoming Governmental Context of Reception vii ! Tables Table 1. Argentina Re-structures Migration Governance in South America Appendix A. Mercosur Member States Table 2. Comparison of Factors Between Countries that Completely versus Incompletely Internalize the Residency Agreements (RA) Table 3. Percent of Population who Supported Open, Mid-Restrictive, and Very Restrictive Immigration Policy Before and After the Signing of the Residency Agreements (RA) Table 4. Top 20 Trade Partners of Exports and Imports of Goods and Services Among Mercosur Countries, 2017 Appendix B. National Internalization of the Mercosur Residency Agreements (MRA), 1970 to 2017 Table 5. Bolivian Immigrants in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay Table 6. Level of Adaptation of the Residency Agreements in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay viii ! Acknowledgements I am eternally grateful to my family, committee members, colleagues, friends, and interviewees whose generous support and insights made this research possible. The struggles my family and I faced as undocumented immigrants and our ongoing fight to survive and thrive in a foreign land are the source of my inspiration and strength. This work is dedicated to you Estela Del Real, Leopoldo Del Real, Jorge Del Real, Mayra Del Real, and Rolando Del Real. This dissertation would have not been possible without the joyous experiences I’ve shared with my niece Olivia Cano and my nephew Logan Cano. I hope you both reap the fruits of your courageous ancestors. I have been blessed with a supportive committee. I am particularly grateful to Vilma Ortiz whose unyielding support, methodological rigor, and keen eye for detecting structural sources of social phenomenon have greatly helped me turn my ideas into concrete studies, concepts, and publications. Rubén Hernández-León has also been a great source of support. His insights have always pushed me to refine my research designs and explore the possible contributions of my research. I also owe much of my intellectual growth to Bill Roy. His comparative historical class changed the way I ask research questions and design studies. Furthermore, his thought-provoking insights have shifted the way I see the world and findings. I am also very thankful to David Cook- Martín who has helped me navigate graduate school and field research in South America. His own research and insights have shown me how to study immigration policymaking at multiple levels of analysis and with a critical lens. With great kindness, Carola Suárez-Orozco’s feedback has helped me sharpen my research designs and analytical strategies. Lauren Duquette-Rury’s interdisciplinary theoretical acumen and mixed-methods approach to study design have exposed me to new data sources and research possibilities. She has expanded my research toolkit in ways I am sure will continue to be beneficial. In sum, all of my committee members have played a unique and key role in my growth and development as scholar. ix ! There are many other scholars who are not formal members of my committee, but who have nonetheless supported and helped me develop this project. I am very appreciative of Fred Block, Mridula Udayagiri, and the participants of the Center for Engaged Scholarship 2018 conference. They provided very perceptive feedback on earlier drafts of this dissertation that I hope I have honored in subsequent revisions. I am also very grateful to Kevan Harris, who provided critical feedback at key stages of my graduate student career by generously sharing his insights, inviting me to present at the UCLA’s Theory and Research in Comparative Social Analysis, and hosting a mock job talk. I also want to thank the many other scholars who generously shared their insights at various stages of this study. These include (in alphabetical order): Abigail Saguy, Ann Tickner, Andreas Wimmer, Cecilia Menjivar, Celia Lacayo, Diego Acosta, Edward Walker, Francesco Duina, Jacob Foster, Leisy Abrego, Roger Waldinger, and Thomas Soehl. In South America, I am indebted to the 130 government officials, academics, and staff of NGOs, labor unions, and business associations who agreed to participate in this study. I hope to repay my debt by rigorously and accurately capturing the processes they experienced first hand. I am particularly appreciative of the people I met in Argentina and Uruguay, where I first visualized and implemented this project. I first envisioned this study in 2009 while living in the middle of the Andes near Aconcagua in Argentina. I had recently gained legal residency status in the United States and needed to make sense of the 16 years I had lived in survival mode while undocumented. What had started as a journey to heal from the state inflicted violence I had endured and an intuition that we can create more humane immigration systems has become a full-blown research agenda. This study has blossomed thanks to the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shaping Brazil: the Role of International Migration
    Shaping Brazil: The Role of International Migration By Ernesto Friedrich Amaral, University of Texas at Austin Wilson Fusco, Universidade Estadual de Campinas June 2005 Since its founding in 1500 by Portuguese colonists, Brazil, the largest country in South America with over 184 million people, has had a strong immigrant presence. The composition of the population has been greatly influenced by distinct waves of immigrants at different moments in history. Much of this immigration, in turn, has been tied to economic factors. Over time, Brazil's governments have encouraged migration flows to fill its vast territory and boost agricultural production. The first wave, coordinated by Portugal, brought Portuguese migrants and slaves from Africa. In recent periods, the government implemented policies to encourage migration from Germany, Italy (mostly at the end of the 19th century) and Japan (mostly at the beginning of the 20th century) to interior areas of the southern states of São Paulo, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul. To this day, economic developments such as South America's common market are driving migration, with undocumented immigrants from neighboring countries accounting for the majority of new arrivals. The government has no policies encouraging immigration. At the same time, no policy has been created to discourage or prevent illegal immigrants from entering. Past Migration Flows During Portugal's early rule, immigration to Brazil (from countries other than Portugal) was prohibited because the Portuguese wanted to prevent other European countries from establishing claims to territory. France was unsuccessful in establishing a colony at present-day Rio de Janeiro, and the Dutch were forced tp leave Brazil in 1645 after setting up colonies in the northeastern state of Pernambuco.
    [Show full text]
  • EUDO Citizenship Observatory
    EUDO CITIZENSHIP OBSERVATORY REPORT ON CITIZENSHIP LAW: PARAGUAY Elisa Brey March 2016 P I H S N E Z I T I C http://eudo-citizenship.eu European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Report on Citizenship Law: Paraguay Elisa Brey March2016 EUDO Citizenship Observatory Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in collaboration with Edinburgh University Law School Country Report, RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-CR 2016/3 Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy © 2016 Elisa Brey This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Research for the EUDO Citizenship Observatory Country Reports has been jointly supported by the European Commission grant agreement JLS/2007/IP/CA/009 EUCITAC and by the British Academy Research Project CITMODES (both projects co-directed by the EUI and the University of Edinburgh). The financial support from these projects is gratefully acknowledged. For information about the Project please visit the project website at http://eudo-citizenship.eu Report on Citizenship Law Paraguay Elisa Brey 1. Introduction The First Republic of Paraguay was established after the proclamation of independence in 1811. In the War of the Triple Alliance, which ended in 1870, Paraguay was defeated by Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay.
    [Show full text]
  • Workshop Indigenous Urbanisation
    Workshop: Indigenous Urbanisation in Latin America Sheffield, March 21st 2019 - CONTENTS - INFO PROGRAMME PAPERS: Law 11.645/08: implementation of indigenous history and Gudrun Klein, culture in non-indigenous school curricula University of Manchester Ciclo Sagrado de Mulheres: Indigenous Feminist Activism Jennifer Chisholm, University of Cambridge Urban and indigenous in the Americas: Connecting North Desiree Poets, and South in Abya Yala Virginia Tech Urbanisation and indigenous identity in Rural Andean Jonathan Alderman, Bolivia ILAS, University of London Envisioning gender, indigeneity and urban change in La Kate Maclean, Paz, Bolivia Birkbeck, University of London Indigenous Rights to the City: Conflicting realities in Bolivia Philipp Horn, and Ecuador University of Sheffield Capitalising indigeneity or indigenous capitalism? Angus McNelly, Queen Mary, University of London From sateré-mawé villages to urban “family homes”: Ana Luisa Sertã, gender, indigeneity and homemaking in the city of Manaus, Birkbeck, University Brazil of London Within and against indigeneity: narratives of social and Aiko Ikemura Amaral, spatial mobility amongst Bolivian market women in São University of Essex Paulo, Brazil - Indigenous Urbanisation in Latin America - Latin America is characterised by profound ethno-racial divisions which are also manifested in space. Since the colonial conquest, the Latin American city was associated with a specific group of inhabitants – ‘whites’ or people of ‘mixed blood’ – who were granted citizenship rights. In contrast, the countryside was conceived of as the space of the 'Other', home to the ‘non-white’ indigenous, ethno-racially mixed or black population. These groups were denied actual citizenship and excluded from the imagery of the ‘modern’ and ‘developed’ city. Such strict ethno-racial rural-urban divides could never be fully sustained.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivian Immigrant Men Living in the Central Area of the Municipality of São Paulo: Housing and Health Situation
    Bolivian immigrant men living in the central area of the municipality of São Paulo: housing and health situation Homens imigrantes bolivianos residentes na zona central do município de São Paulo: situação de moradia e saúde Hogares imigrantes bolivianos residentes en la zona central del municipio de São Paulo: situação de moradia e saúde Felipe Abrahão1, Robson da Costa Oliveira1, Maria Cecília Leite de Moraes2, Anderson Reis de Sousa3 How to cite: Abrahão F, Oliveira RC, Moraes MCL, Sousa AR. Bolivian immigrant men living in the central area of the municipality of São Paulo: housing and health situation. REVISA. 2020; 9(1): 97-108. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36239/revisa.v9.n1.p97a108 RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer e descrever a situação de vida e moradia de homens imigrantes bolivianos residentes no centro da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Método: Estudo quanti-qualitativo de corte transversal constituído através da aplicação de um questionário e a realização de entrevistas individuais. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 50 homens, junto a três instituições que atendem imigrantes bolivianos, na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Para análise dos dados qualitativos, utilizou-se o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os dados quantitativos foram organizados e agrupados em tabelas. Resultados: Os imigrantes bolivianos pesquisados são jovens (58%), com idades até 30 anos, com ensino médio de formação escolar (88%), de raça/cor autoreferida branca (56%) e trabalham no segmento de confecções. Quanto as condições de moradia, os homens dividem as instalações do quarto com outras pessoas (96%) e 98% dividem a cozinha. O cuidado da casa encontra- se sob a responsabilidade de mulheres (50%), e já cursaram com adoecimento após sua chegada ao Brasil (74%), tendo o desconforto abdominal como principal fator, seguidos de problemas dentários, infecções alimentares.
    [Show full text]
  • La Tierra, El Estado, Y La Identidad Avã¡ Guaranãł Dentro Del Modelo
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2014 Parte de Nosotros: la Tierra, el Estado, y la Identidad Avá Guaraní dentro del Modelo de Desarrollo paraguayo Shayna Orens SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Growth and Development Commons Recommended Citation Orens, Shayna, "Parte de Nosotros: la Tierra, el Estado, y la Identidad Avá Guaraní dentro del Modelo de Desarrollo paraguayo" (2014). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1852. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1852 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Parte de nosotros: la tierra, el Estado, y la identidad Avá Guaraní dentro del modelo de desarrollo paraguayo Shayna Danielle Orens Junio de 2014 SIT Argentina: Regional Integration, Development, and Social Change Buenos Aires, Argentina Tutoras de investigación: Mariana Franco y Ariela Micha “Al final vamos a conservar sólo lo que amamos. Amaremos sólo lo que entendemos. Entenderemos solo lo que nos enseñan.” -Baba Dioum 2 Resumen Paraguay, un país pequeño y con frecuencia pasado por alto en América del Sur ha experimentado un rápido crecimiento económico en los últimos años. Este crecimiento, que se puede atribuir al modelo agroexportador del país, ha sido muy desigual, concentrándose la tierra y el poder económico en manos de unos pocos.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina and Brazil: the Clothing Sector and the Bolivian Migration Cibele Saliba Rizek, Isabel Georges, Carlos Freire
    Argentina and Brazil: the clothing sector and the Bolivian migration Cibele Saliba Rizek, Isabel Georges, Carlos Freire This paper aims to point out significant signs of change in migration patterns in the context of globalization, which can be seen especially in the case of Bolivian immigration into Brazil (São Paulo) and Argentina (Buenos Aires). Both in Brazil and in Argentina, the specific significance of Bolivian immigration lies in its difference in relation to “classic” immigration processes in as much as the country has had an important history of assimilation of immigration waves from Europe and Japan since the 19th Century. With the influence of the “Chinese cost/prices” in the clothing sector as from the 1990‟s, the existing pattern seems to have been replaced by a new one in line with the periods of formation of industrial labour. In their more recent formation, migratory courses seem to have altered. Migration often occurs with the mediation of family networks in the country of arrival with migrants working in bad conditions in the clothing sector where they also live forming a set of elements that lead us to see this kind of work as informal and often illegal. However, in spite of the similarities in the production reorganization processes, especially in the clothing sector in both countries – Brazil and Argentina, recent migrants from Bolivia (as well as from Asian countries, such as Korea) encounter on arrival different realities and difficulty in entering the job market: these “ethnic” group‟s activities in Brazil are highly focused on the clothing sector in their domiciles, often carried out within family immigration networks, or work in sweat shops belonging to previous immigration groups, such as the Koreans; in Argentina, job inclusion is more diversified with part of workers finding themselves in a situation similar to that of the clothing sector in Brazil while others opt for domestic or farming work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reality of Bolivian Immigrants in the Cities of Buenos Aires and São Paulo
    Two Little Bolivias: The reality of Bolivian immigrants in the cities of Buenos Aires and São Paulo Leticia Satie Bermudes Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of Anthropology COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 ABSTRACT Two Little Bolivias: The reality of Bolivian immigrants in the cities of Buenos Aires and São Paulo. Leticia Satie Bermudes Over the last two decades, Bolivian migration inside South America has had two main destinations: Buenos Aires (Argentina) and São Paulo (Brazil). There is a long tradition of Bolivian migration to Buenos Aires, however, in the late twentieth century São Paulo has also became attractive because of Argentina’s economic crisis and Brazil’s impressive development. The central part of this thesis presents vast information about the formation and daily lives of these two Little Bolivias, including both socioeconomic and sociocultural aspects of the two immigrant groups, with the objective of giving the reader a comparative understanding of both scenarios. The issues of assimilation are a fundamental part of this thesis since the capacity of making its way to be assimilated together with the receptiveness of the host societies are the conditions that propitiate a debate about the future of these Bolivian collectivities in Buenos Aires and São Paulo. Hence, this thesis aims to make an innovative comparative analysis of the contemporary realities of Bolivian immigrants in both cities, looking for similarities and differences, trying to understand the unfolding of each process, and the experiences of adaptation and cultural assimilation in two of the most referential cities in South America.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Dorian Lee Jackson 2015
    Copyright by Dorian Lee Jackson 2015 The Dissertation Committee for Dorian Lee Jackson Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Other Side: An Alternate Approach to the Narconarratives of Bolivia, Colombia, and Brazil Committee: Lorraine Moore, Supervisor Gabriela Polit Dueñas, Co-Supervisor Ominiyi Afolabi Héctor Domínguez-Ruvalcaba Maria Helena Rueda The Other Side: An Alternate Approach to the Narconarratives of Bolivia, Colombia, and Brazil by Dorian Lee Jackson, BBA, MA Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2015 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my family. Thank you Heidi, Theresa, Elise, Mom, Daddy, Bhavi, Kim, and Rick for always believing in me. I love you all. Acknowledgements I’ve always believed in the notion that going to graduate school and writing a dissertation goes beyond a singular project and is more about building a lifetime community of friends and colleagues. Completing this project has reaffirmed that assertion for me. First and foremost, I recognize the tireless work of my supervisors in this project: Dr. Gabriela Polit Dueñas and Dr. Lorraine Moore. Without their guidance, knowledge, and patience, this project would not have been possible. I offer my sincerest thanks to the both of you. I would also like to recognize my other committee members for their support and contributions. Thank you to Ominiyi Afolabi, Héctor Domínguez-Ruvalcaba, and Maria Helena Rueda. Additionally, I would like to thank my professors at The University of Georgia for their continued support throughout the years and for introducing me to the world of Brazilian literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Territorial Planning an La Plata Basin Borders
    © 2018 Editors Antonio Paulo Cargnin Aldomar Arnaldo Rückert Bruno de Oliveira Lemos Editorial Board Carla Giane Soares da Cunha Fernando Dreissig de Moraes Irma Carina Macolmes Language Review Marlise Margô Henrich Layout Diego MeneghettI Ronaldo Machado Cover Design Laurie Fofonka Cunha Institutional support Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (POSGEA) Instituto de Geociências (IGEO) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil Secretaria de Planejamento, Governança e Gestão (SPGG) Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Dados Internacionais de Publicação Bibliotecária Regina de Carvalho Pereira CRB8/91772 T327 Territorial planning and La Plata Basin borders / Antonio Paulo Cargnin, Aldomar Arnaldo Rückert, Bruno www.editoraletra1.com.br de Oliveira Lemos (Eds.) . – Porto Alegre : Editora Letra1, [email protected] 2018. 232p. (+5551) 3372 9222 ISBN 978-85-63800-35-0 DOI 10.21826/9788563800350 Rua Lopo Gonçalves, 554 1. Brasil - Fronteiras.2. La Plata - Fronteira. 3. Território. I. Cidade Baixa 90050-350 Cargnin, Antonio Paulo. II. Rückert, Aldomar Arnaldo. III Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Lemos, Bruno de Oliveira. III. Título. CNPJ 12.062.268/0001-37 CDD 320.12 III LA PLATA REGION TRIPOINTS: STATE OF THE MATTER AND DESCRIPTIVE COMPARISON Alejandro Benedetti ABSTRACT Where the Paraná and Iguazú rivers meet, the most important and studied trinational region of South America is located: the Triple Frontier. However, this is only one of the 13 tripartite points that were formed in that continental region from the process of interstate delimitation which occurred, centrally, between the late 19th and early 20th century. Five out of these involve the countries of La Plata Basin, and will be called: Quareim (Argentina-Brazil-Uruguay); Iguazú (Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay); Esmeralda (Argentina-Bolivia-Paraguay); Zapaleri (Argentina-Bolivia-Chile); and Bahía Negra (Argentina- Bolivia-Brazil).
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Trypanosoma Cruzi Infection Among Bolivian Immigrants in the City of São Paulo, Brazil
    70 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 112(1): 70-74, January 2017 Prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection among Bolivian immigrants in the city of São Paulo, Brazil Expedito JA Luna1/+, Celia R Furucho2, Rubens A Silva3, Dalva M Wanderley3, Noemia B Carvalho2, Camila G Satolo4, Ruth M Leite5, Cassio Silveira6, Lia MB Silva2, Fernando M Aith7, Nivaldo Carneiro Jr6, Maria A Shikanai-Yasuda8 1Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 2Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 3Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de São Paulo, Superintendência de Controle de Endemias, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 4Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Centro de Saúde Escola Prof Alexandre Vranjac, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 5Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de São Paulo, Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 6Faculdade de Ciências Medicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Social, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 7Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 8Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, SP, Brasil With the urbanisation of the population in developing countries and the process of globalisation, Chagas has become an emerging disease in the urban areas of endemic and non-endemic countries. In 2006, it was estimated that the prevalence of Chagas disease among the general Bolivian population was 6.8%. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection among Bolivian immigrants living in São Paulo, Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • New Spaces of Belonging: Soccer Teams of Bolivian Migrants in São Paulo, Brazil
    New spaces of belonging: Soccer teams of Bolivian migrants in São Paulo, Brazil Julia Haß and Stephanie Schütze Resumo: Pretende-se analisar a formação de espaços de pertencimento no contexto do futebol amador de imigrantes latino-americanas em São Paulo. A criação de times de futebol amador por imigrantes latino- americanos é um fenômeno muito comum em cidades globais. O Brasil tem sido um país central de destino de migrações nas últimas três décadas, particularmente de imigrantes da América do Sul e do Caribe. Para os imigrantes peruanos, bolivianos e paraguaios, a prática de futebol representa uma apropriação do espaço urbano para reuniões esportivas, culturais e sociais. No contexto de torneios e times expressa-se e manifesta-se a origem da mesma nação, região e localidade. Ao mesmo tempo, o futebol amador cumpre uma função integradora para os imigrantes. Desde o final dos anos 1990, há campeonatos de futebol amador de times femininos de migrantes em São Paulo. Esta pesquisa concentra-se nas estratégias transculturais e de gênero de apropriação do espaço no contexto do futebol amador feminino de imigrantes latino-americanos em São Paulo. Palavras chave: Migração Sul-Americana, mulheres, São Paulo, futebol amador, espaços de pertencimento Introduction Bom Retiro, São Paulo It is Sunday afternoon around 4 p.m. From the outside, the soccer club looks unassuming in a small street in Bom Retiro, in the center of São Paulo. Walls and a metal gate block the view of the interior of the club. However, as we enter, the scenario changes. In front of us a clubhouse and a snack bar come into sight.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivian Immigrants in São Paulo: a Sociolinguistic Study of Language Contact in the City
    BOLIVIAN IMMIGRANTS IN SÃO PAULO: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF LANGUAGE CONTACT IN THE CITY “Se você não aprender falar direitinho você não vai se dar bem com São Paulo. Agora se você falar bem você se dá bem com São Paulo.” DISSERTATION Zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie dem Fachbereich Philosophie und Geisteswissenschaften Freie Universität Berlin Vorgelegt von Stephanie Niehoff Berlin, 2011 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Uli Reich (Freie Universität Berlin) Zweitgutachterin: Profa. Dra. Verena Kewitz (Universidade de São Paulo) Tag der Disputation: 20. Januar 2012 This thesis is dedicated to my parents, Dorle and Harald Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who supported me with conducting and writing this research project. My special thanks go to: My Bolivian interview partners in São Paulo, for sharing their life stories with me. The Paulistanos who participated in the quantitative study, for giving me their honest opinions. My friends from Santa Fé, for their input as native speakers, their hospitality and kindness. My colleagues and friends Anne, Gordon, Martin, Silca, Susanne, and Victor, for their strict eyes, helpful commentaries and wise corrections. The Duvidosos of the FFCHL, Universidade de São Paulo, for their instructive objections and open discussions. Michael Thomas, for technical advice and IT-support. Prof. Verena Kewitz, Universidade de São Paulo, for opening my eyes about São Paulo, for sharing her knowledge and linguistic insights, and for her never-ending patience and support. Prof. Uli Reich, Freie Universität Berlin, who introduced me to Linguistics and taught me to listen carefully, for his assistance and guidance and his stimulating enthusiasm about Sociolinguistics and Brazil.
    [Show full text]