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India Zimbabwe Relations
India Zimbabwe Relations India and Zimbabwe have a long history of close and cordial relations. During the era of the Munhumutapa Kingdom, Indian merchants established strong links with Zimbabwe, trading in textiles, minerals and metals. Sons of the royal house of Munhumutapa journeyed to India to broaden their education. In the 17th century, a great son of Zimbabwe, Dom Miguel – Prince, Priest and Professor, and heir to the imperial throne of the Mutapas – studied in Goa. An inscribed pillar stands today at a chapel in Goa, a tribute to his intellectual stature. India supported Zimbabwe’s freedom struggle. Former Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi attended Zimbabwean independence celebrations in 1980. There were frequent exchanges of high level visits in the past, bilateral or to attend Summits such as NAM, CHOGM and G-15. Former Prime Minister Shri Vajpayee and President Mugabe met twice in the year 2003 on the sidelines of UNGA and NAM Summit. Former President Mugabe attended the IAFS-III held Delhi in 2015. Visits from India to Zimbabwe 1980 – Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi – to attend Independence Celebrations of Zimbabwe. 1986 – Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi to attend NAM Summit. 1989 – President Shri R. Venkataraman 1991 – Prime Minister Shri Narasimha Rao – to attend CHOGM Summit 1995 – President Dr. S. D. Sharma 1996 – Prime Minister Shri H. D. Deve Gowda for the G-15 Summit 2018 - Vice President, Shri Venkaiah Naidu- Official Visit Visits from Zimbabwe to India 1981 – President Robert Gabriel Mugabe 1983 – President Robert Gabriel Mugabe to attend CHOGM and NAM Summits 1987 – President Mugabe – Africa Fund Summit 1991 – President Mugabe – Nehru Award Presentation 1993 – President Mugabe 1994 – President Mugabe – G-15 Summit 2015 – President Mugabe – IAFS-III Summit 2018 - Vice President General(Retd) Dr. -
ZIMBABWE: a Pre-Election Overview and Recovery Scenarios
ZIMBABWE: A Pre-election Overview and Recovery Scenarios By Dianna Games A report prepared for the South African Institute of International Affairs March 2005 Zimbabwe: Recovery Scenarios 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 The Current Economic and Political Situation 6 The Economy 6 Foreign Exchange 9 Cash Crisis 10 Debt 11 The Financial Sector 11 The Budget 12 Relations Between the Public and Private Sectors 13 Manufacturing and Exports 13 The Land Issue 15 Agriculture 17 Energy Sector 19 Mining 19 Tourism 20 Health and HIV/AIDS 21 The Political Situation 22 Judiciary 24 Media 24 Corruption 25 The 2005 Elections 26 Regional and International Politics 28 Donors and Multilateral Organisations 31 Recovery: Scenarios and Conclusions 33 Political Change 33 Restoring the Rule of Law 37 Constitutional Review 38 The Creation of a Sound Macro-economic Environment 38 Recovery of Manufacturing and Exports 40 Land and Agriculture 41 External Assistance 42 Civil Service Reform and Capacity Building 43 Parastatal Reform and Privatisation 43 Social Spending 43 Reversing the Brain Drain 43 Regional Initiatives 44 Recovery of Key Sectors 44 Corruption 45 South African Institute of International Affairs 2 Zimbabwe: Recovery Scenarios 2005 Executive Summary Zimbabwe, a country which has experienced a drop in GDP of more than 30% in the past three years, has been classified by the United Nations as having the fastest shrinking economy in the world. It has also gone from being a country that boasted one of the most successful economies on the continent to one stalked by famine. It is now ranked 90th on the list of the world’s 94 poorest countries. -
Zimbabwe Relations
India Zimbabwe relations Political relations India and Zimbabwe have a long history of close and cordial relations. During the era of the Munhumutapa Kingdom, Indian merchants established strong links with Zimbabwe, trading in textiles, minerals and metals. Sons of the royal house of Munhumutapa journeyed to India to broaden their education. In the 17th century, a great son of Zimbabwe, Dom Miguel – Prince, Priest and Professor, and heir to the imperial throne of the Mutapas – studied in Goa. An inscribed pillar stands today at a chapel in Goa, a tribute to his intellectual stature. India supported Zimbabwe’s freedom struggle. Former Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi attended Zimbabwean independence celebrations in Harare in 1980. There were frequent exchanges of high level visits until 1996, both bilateral or to attend Summits such as NAM, CHOGM and G-15. Former Prime Minister Shri Vajpayee and President Mugabe met twice in the year 2003 on the sidelines of UNGA and NAM Summit. Former Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi, Shri Narasimha Rao and Shri H.D.Deve Gowda visited Zimbabwe to attend NAM Summit in 1986, CHOGM in 1991 and G-15 Summit respectively. Former Presidents Shri R Venkatraman and Dr. S.D.Sharma paid official visits to Zimbabwe in 1989 and 1996 respectively. Former President of Zimbabwe, Robert Gabriel Mugabe visited India several times, in 1981, 1983 [CHOGM & NAM Summits], 1987 [Africa Fund Summit], 1991 [to receive Nehru Award], 1993, 1994 [G-15 Summit] and 2015 to attend IAFS-III. Vice President Gen(Retd) Dr.C.G.N.Chiwenga visited India in March 2018 as a Special Envoy of President E.D.Mnangagwa and also attended the 13th edition of CII-Exim Bank Conclave on India-Africa Project Partnership. -
Country of Origin Information Report Zimbabwe December 2007
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT ZIMBABWE 12 DECEMBER 2007 Border and Immigration Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE ZIMBABWE 12 DECEMBER 2007 Contents PREFACE LATEST NEWS EVENTS IN ZIMBABWE, FROM 1 DECEMBER 2007 TO 12 DECEMBER 2007 REPORTS ON ZIMBABWE PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 1 DECEMBER 2007 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................ 1.01 Map ................................................................................................ 1.06 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 Indigenisation and Empowerment Bill ....................................... 2.11 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Post-Independence ...................................................................... 3.04 Matabeleland Insurgency 1983–87 ............................................. 3.05 Matabeleland Insurgency – Political developments.................. 3.06 4. LAND REFORM..................................................................................... 4.01 5. SANCTIONS AND COMMONWEALTH SUSPENSION .................................. 5.01 6. ELECTORAL HISTORY .......................................................................... 6.01 Parliamentary Elections – March 2005 ....................................... 6.01 Senate Elections – November 2005 ............................................ 6.12 By-Elections -
MISA-Zimbabwe. AIPPA Five Years On, a Trail of Destruction
MISA-ZIMBABWE The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act: Five Years On TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction II. AIPPA: Overview and Critique III. The Overall Context III.1 Other Repressive Legislation III.1.1 The Public Order and Security Act III.1.2 The Broadcasting Services Act III.1.3 Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act III.1.4 General Laws Amendment Act III.2 Control over the Public Media III.3 General Harassment of the Media IV. Content Restrictions V. Newspaper Registration: Closure of The Tribune, The Weekly Times and T he Daily News V.1 Update Chronicle of the ANZ Legal Battle V.2 Analysis of the ANZ Judgment VI. Accreditation of Journalists: The IJAZ Case VII. Conclusion Annex: Table of Violations I. Introduction The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, commonly referred to as AIPPA, was passed by the Parliament of Zimbabwe on 31January 2002 and signed into law by President Mugabe on 15 March 2002. Since its enactment five years ago, Zimbabwean journalists and media practitioners continue to endure harassments and threats as the media landscape continues to shrink following the closure of four privately owned newspapers. This has left the media with little space to fulfil its public watchdog role as the fourth estate. Citizens have thus been deprived of their right to free expression and the right to access information. AIPPA has been deployed as the leading weapon to stifle independent media reporting in Zimbabwe by the government and the ruling ZANU PF. Several other laws have also been formulated or are being contemplated to compliment provisions of the restrictive law, namely the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform Act), General Laws Amendment Act, Constitutional (No 17) Amendment Act and the Interception of Communications Act in 2007. -
Justice in Zimbabwe ______
JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE __________ A Report Compiled by the Legal Resources Foundation, Zimbabwe WO 41/84 30th September, 2002 JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE 2 _______________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS (To reach a topic or section quickly, click on the page number) General Introduction ............................................................................................................ 7 Section A – General Developments..................................................................................... 8 1. Intimidation and attacks upon judicial officers and lawyers ....................................... 8 Introduction............................................................................................................ 8 Attacks on judges................................................................................................... 9 General......................................................................................................... 9 Arrest of former judge Mr Blackie .............................................................12 Attacks on magistrates .........................................................................................14 Attacks on lawyers...............................................................................................19 2. Flouting of court or ders and contempt for the courts ................................................21 Introduction..........................................................................................................21 -
Hierarchy of Courts in Zimbabwe Pdf
Hierarchy of courts in zimbabwe pdf Continue Supreme Court of zimbabweStils 18 April 1980 (40 years ago) (1980-04-18) 31.0523Coordinates: 17'49'32S 31'03'08E / 17.8256's 31.0523'E / -17.8256; 31.0523Compoposition methodPresidential nomination with confirmation of the Commission on the Judicial Service, sanctioned by the Constitution of zimbabweVebzitviv.zimlii.orgHiot Justice of zimbabweCurentlyLuke MalabaSince7 April 2017 zimbabwe This article is part of a series on the policy and government of zimbabwe Constitutional History Of the Constitutional History Of the Government on Human Rights President Emmerson Mnangagwa Vice President Constantino Chiwenga Kembo Mohadi Cabinet Legislative Parliament Chairman of the National Assembly Speaker General Elections to the Supreme Court 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2013 2018 Referendums 2000 2000 2013 Electoral Commission Political Party Administrative Divisions of the Wards County Department of Foreign Affairs Minister of Foreign Affairs: Sibusiso Moyo Diplomatic Mission / in zimbabwe Passport Visa Requirements Visas vte Supreme Court of zimbabwe is the highest court of order and the final appeal court in zimbabwe. The judicial system is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, who, like other judges, is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission. It has initial jurisdiction over alleged violations of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution and appeal jurisdiction on other matters. The Supreme Court is separate from the High Court. The Chief Justice, Luke Malaba, is the most senior judge. He succeeded the late Chief Justice Godfrey Chidyausik after his resignation in 2017. The Chief Justice and the puisne justices, ranked in order of seniority are: Justice Sworn in Appointer Ref. -
The State of Justice in Zimbabwe
THE STATE OF JUSTICE IN ZIMBABWE PREFACE This report has three bases. Firstly, it is based on the experience of five leaders of referral Bars from round the world, who visited Zimbabwe in April 2004. These were Stephen Irwin QC, Chairman of the Bar of England and Wales; Conor Maguire SC, Chairman of the Irish Bar; Glenn Martin SC, President of the Bar Association of Queensland and Treasurer of the Australian Bar Association; Roy Martin QC, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Advocates of Scotland and Justice Poswa SC, Vice-Chairman of the South African Bar. This group saw a broad range of lawyers, legal academics, students and retired judges during a very intensive visit to Harare. The lawyers included the Acting Attorney-General, Mr Bharat Patel, and lawyers who regularly act for the Zanu- PF government, as well as those who do not. Secondly, the report is based on extensive published material which has been collated and reviewed. The work of Andrew Moran has been invaluable here. Thirdly, the report has been reviewed in draft by the President of the Law Society and the Chairman of the Bar of Zimbabwe. They have approved its contents as being an accurate and truthful account of the history and of the state of the legal system in Zimbabwe in 2004. The Report has been adopted by the International Council of Advocates and Barristers. Although land redistribution is important to this story, it is not the essence of the story. The essence of the story is that many of the judiciary have been driven from office or have been corrupted, and much of the legal system of Zimbabwe has been subverted, by the Zanu-PF government, in an effort to frustrate the proper working of democracy and to hold on to power. -
State of the Media Report 2009
MISA-Zimbabwe ___________________________________________________________________ State of the Media Report 2009 In the Report: Introduction Media Environment Print Media Broadcasting/Telecommunications Way Forward in 2009 Conclusion Media Violations Statistics: 2009 v Introduction The signing of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) between Zimbabwe’s major political players on 15 September 2008 culminating in the formation of the inclusive government undoubtedly raised hopes and opportunities for socio-economic and political reforms in Zimbabwe. It is also within the context of the GPA that the inclusive government pledged to free the media environment to allow citizens to enjoy the right to freedom of expression, association and assembly in terms of Article 19 of the Agreement in question which deals with freedom of expression and communication. 1 Under Article 19.1 of the Agreement, the parties agreed among other issues that: The government shall ensure the immediate processing by the appropriate authorities of all applications for re-registration and registration in terms of both the Broadcasting Services Act (BSA) as well as the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act. More than a year after the government acceded to the above, no single new media player or those which were banned in terms of the draconian Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) have been registered or re-registered respectively, except for the British Broadcasting Cooperation (BBC) and CNN which were admitted back into the country on the grounds that they were never banned from covering Zimbabwe. v Political Context and Key Events of 2009 Progress in the envisaged socio-economic and political reforms was, however, stalled as the three major political parties haggled and maintained intransigent positions over so-called outstanding issues.