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The Impact of Internet on IPR – a Case Study of Music Industry in Croatia
The Impact of Internet on IPR – A Case Study of Music Industry in Croatia Marta Bozina; Kosjenka Dumancic; Blazenka Knezevic University of Zagreb, Croatia Faculty of Economics and Business [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) there is a trend of rapid growth of Internet users in EU-candidate countries (Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey), according to ITU reports, the number of Internet users has tripled since the year 2000. Nowadays, Internet is affecting and changing almost every industry in transitional countries. The impact is most obvious in industries which deal with goods that can be easily digitalized and distributed online. Due to a large number of Internet users, network effects and accessibility of different easy-to-use software tools both for digitalization and distribution, music seems to be most exposed to Internet theft and piracy. In this paper the case of Croatian music industry will be discussed together with the legal framework regarding the issue of digital music. Keywords: IPR, Internet, digital music, Croatia, legal framework, copyright Introduction Since the early eighties, digital revolution has been taking place and has affected every aspect of human life. It has changed existing industries, brought new ones, and developed new types of human behaviour. The possibility of music digitalization and its digital distribution has placed several legal issues in the focus. This paper will discuss the interference between technological changes and the legal framework that regulates IPR in music industry. The Croatian music industry and changes in the Croatian legal system regarding issues of music trade and sharing will be placed in the centre of interest. -
Contribution to the Internet in Tourism and in the Research of Service Of
JANUARY / JUNE 2010 35 Contribution to the Research of the Internet in the Service of Tourism Situation in Croatia and in the World Damir Demonja, Renata Cupic, Daniela Angelina Jelincic * Original scientific paper UDC 004.738.5:379.8(497.5) Received in May 2009 Presence of tourist destinations on the Internet today is a prerequisite for business sus- tainability. Recession period undoubtedly has an impact on better exploitation of the Internet potential as a comprehensive communication tool which will provide for more demanding customer a choice of desired services at any time, from anywhere. Internet is not only communication and marketing tool, but offers direct access to the client, and also has a global reach. The business which, even before the arrival of tourists in the destination, enables the choice of destinations, is the advantage compared to the other, "traditional" ways of tourist business. Still under-utilization of Internet capabilities in Croatia indicates the needfor business change. Joint action of all participants in the tourist sector, backed by the knowledge and skills of experts for Internet and communi- cation technology could gradually contribute to the achievement of the desired tourism progress. Keywords: Internet, communication and marketing tools, information, comprehensive- ness of service delivery, investment, one-stop-shop, world, Croatia, the European Union 1. Introduction Internet users, when searching the web, use the Internet search engines. According to Today the role of the Internet is almost surveys, among Internet search engines, unforeseeable.«Network of networks» has Google takes the first place on the list with a plenty of websites that have created contempo- market share of 53.6% and 200 million re- rary culture. -
At the Fifty-Fifth Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations
At the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, held in New York from September 6 to 8, 2000, the Millennium Declaration, a political document of the United Nations for the twenty-first century that establishes the goals for individual branches of interest to all the members of the international community as a whole and activities that should contribute to its realization, was passed by a unanimous vote. All the member nations of the United Nations are required to prepare a National Report on the Implementation of the Development Goals of the Millennium Declaration. Therefore, this obligation was also undertaken by the Republic of Croatia. The Millennium Development Goals on which the member nations of the United Nations are required to prepare reports on their implementation are as follows: 1. Eradicate extreme poverty 2. Achieve universal primary education 3. Promote gender equality and empower women 4. Reduce child mortality 5. Improve maternal health 6. Combat HIV/AIDS malaria and other diseases 7. Ensure environmental sustainability 8. Develop a global partnership for development Work on the preparation of these reports was conducted via five subgroups for the Millennium Development Goals, in which representatives of the relevant government institutions participated, as follows: First subgroup: Millennium Development Goal— Eradicate Extreme Poverty — Ministry of the Economy, Labor and Entrepreneurship — coordinator of the subgroup and author of the report on this topic; Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, -
The Ethnographic Research of the Digital Divide
DIGITAL DIVIDE IN ISTRIA A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Igor Matic August 2006 The dissertation entitled DIGITAL DIVIDE IN ISTRIA by IGOR MATIC has been approved for the School of Telecommunications and the College of Communication by Karen E. Riggs Professor, School of Telecommunications Gregory J. Shepherd Dean, College of Communication ABSTRACT MATIC, IGOR, Ph. D., August 2006, Mass Communication DIGITAL DIVIDE IN ISTRIA (209 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Karen E. Riggs This dissertation covers the Digital Divide phenomena in the Istrian region. Istria is a Northern Adriatic peninsula that is administratively divided between three European countries: Croatia (which covers approximately 90% of the peninsula), Slovenia (app. 7%), and Italy (app. 3%). In this dissertation my goal was to articulate the most influential theoretical frameworks that are used to explain the Digital Divide today and I try to give an explanation of the issue through ethnographic procedures. The goals of this research include the examination of the current Digital Divide debate, extension of the theory toward the local understanding and perception of this global phenomenon. Additionally, I wanted to identify different interpretations of the Digital Divide in three countries within one region and compare the differences and similarities in new technology usage and perceptions. Also, I was interested to see how age - which is described as one of the major Digital Divide factors - influences the relationships between older and younger generations, specifically relationships between parents and children, instructors, students and co-workers. -
37 Chap IT5690
Nation-Wide ICT Infrastructure Introduction 585 Nation-Wide ICT Infrastructure Introduction and its Leverage for Overall Development Predrag Pale University of Zagreb, Croatia Jasenka Gojšic CARNet, Croatia EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper describes ten years of efforts in introducing the state-of-the-art information and communication technologies (ICT) and development of ICT infrastructure on the national level. The aim of the project was to build Internet in Croatia and to foster its leverage in the broad range of activities of public interest in the society as a whole. The prime target group was academic and research community, as a vehicle for the overall development in the society. Croatian Academic and Research Network (CARNet) had been started as a project in 1991, and, after five years, it was transformed into a government agency. A broad range of activities had been started, from building and maintaining private nation-wide communica- tion and computer network to information services, user support, education, pilot projects and promotion. The academic community has been treated not only as the main customer, but also as an active partner in developing and providing services. CARNet has been fully funded by the state budget for ten years, without any participation of the commercial sector, domestic donations or international financial support. Copyright © 2003, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of Idea Group Inc. is prohibited. 586 Pale & Gojsic Although CARNet is treated as Croatian success story, recognized inside and outside of the country, the question is whether the initial goals have been realistic and achievements sufficient, considering the low penetration of ICT into the Croatian society. -
General Performance of the Polish Presidency
117 GENERAL PERFORMANCE OF THE POLISH PRESIDENCY Piotr Maciej Kaczyński* The Treaty of Lisbon has made the rotating Council Presidency politically irrelevant. Before December 2009, national leaders controlled the activities of the Council, and the relationship between the Council and the Parliament favoured the Council much more than after December 2009. On the one hand, under the new rules the Council has lost political weight and is now balanced in almost all its activities by the European Parliament. The European Council, on the other hand, has largely taken political clout over from the Council Presidency, as it now has its own permanent president, and there is no special role left for the rotating Presidency. On top of these things, not only have the Council powers regarding other institutions been limited, but also within the Council the rotating Presidency has been limited by the permanent chair of the Foreign Affairs Council and many of the subsidiary working parties and committees. Because of all these limitations, the rotating Presidency is no longer a Union Presidency. If this concept was not yet fully visible before the Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the second semester of 2011, then the Polish experience was very telling. Poland is a larger EU member state; it was committed to the preparations for the Presidency for a number of years and had a dedicated political and administrative leadership. The Polish officials executed the Presidency effectively although they were doing it for the first time. And still, they fell short with political weight. Their leverage over the European Council was similar to every other country’s leverage over the European Council. -
Network Spirits
“COMPUTER NETWORKS HISTORIES” LUGANO, 14–15 DECEMBER 2017 ILLUSTRATED CONFERENCE REVIEW NETWORK SPIRITS Conference organized at the Università del- la Svizzera italiana by Professor of Media Studies Gabriele Balbi and his collaborators Gianliugi Negro and Paolo Bory, as part of a series of unfolding activities within the Institute of Media and Journalism centered on the history of science, technology, and computing. The China Media Observatory host- ed by the University, under the direction and care of Balbi and Negro, provided the rationale for a substantive focus during the conference on Chinese computer networks. Sponsored by the Swiss Association for History and Computing, presided by Chris- tiane Sibille; by infoclio.ch, the por- tal of professional historical research in Switzerland, directed by Enrico Natale; and the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences. Review by Vlad Atanasiu, Department of In- formatics, University of Fribourg, Switzer- land. EMBEDDING TOPOLOGIES The picture on the left shows Europe’s fast- est supercomputer in 2017, “Piz Daint” of the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS), situated in the city of Lugano, on the southern slopes of the Alps. The rumbling emanating from the machine is not much different from that of an ancestral mill, only that it is not wheat or corn, but digital data that is crunched at the rate of 25 Petaflops. The data arrives and de- parts through 100 Gbit/s optic fiber cables set over the mountain passes of St Gothard, Simplon, and St Bernardino, serving academic institutions spread throughout the country, the CERN – cradle of the World Wide Web – at the French border, and various customers in the wider world. -
Google Trends As a Method to Predict New COVID-19 Cases and Socio-Psychological Consequences of the Pandemic
Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies 2021, 7: 1-25 https://doi.org/10.30958/ajms.X-Y-Z Google Trends as a Method to Predict New COVID-19 Cases and Socio-Psychological Consequences of the Pandemic By Tado Jurić* Understanding how people react to the COVID-19 crisis, and what the consequences are of the COVID-19 pandemic is key to enable public health and other agencies to develop optimal intervention strategies. Because the timely identification of new cases of infection has proven to be the key to timely respond to the spread of infection within a particular region, we have developed a method that can detect and predict the emergence of new cases of COVID-19 at an early stage. Further, this method can give useful insights into a family’s life during the pandemic and give the prediction of birth rates. The basic methodological concept of our approach is to monitor the digital trace of language searches with the Google Trends analytical tool (GT). We divided the keyword frequency for selected words giving us a search frequency index and then compared searches with official statistics to prove the significations of results. 1) Google Trends tools are suitable for predicting the emergence of new COVID-19 cases in Croatia. The data collected by this method correlate with official data. In Croatia search activities using GT for terms such as “PCR +COVID”, and symptoms “cough + corona”, “pneumonia + corona”; “muscle pain + corona” correlate strongly with officially reported cases of the disease. 2) The method also shows effects on family life, increase in stress, and domestic violence. -
Nowackiej Oraz Wszystkim Wspaniałym Kobietom I
Renata Berent- Mieszczanowicz FROZEN IN THE FRAME. A DIARY OF TWO DECADES 1990-2010 Wrocław 2010 Edited by Elżbieta Woźniak Substantive assistance Agnieszka Curyło Cooperation: Lucyna Orłowska, Daria Mieszczanowicz, Anna Radłowska, Małgorzata Mieszczanowicz, Teresa Gołembiowska Printed by: Jakopol Wrocław ul. Skoczylasa 16 54 -071 Wrocław Copyright @ Demokratyczna Unia Kobiet – Rada Krajowa, 2010 Any parts of this publication may be reproduced without permission for educational and non- profit purposes if the source is acknowledged 2 This book is dedicated to Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka and all the wonderful women and girls from the Women’s Democratic Union Renata Berent-Mieszczanowicz 3 CONTENTS Twenty years have passed. ……………………………………………………………. 5 And that‟s how it all began: 1st Congress of WDU ……..…………………………..………. 8 New challenges – new perspectives: 2nd Congress of WDU ………………………………… 18 Democracy without women is half a democracy: 3rd Congress of WDU ……………………… 25 On our way to Europe: 4th Congress of WDU ……………………………………………. 35 Citizens participation – working for a change: 5th Congress of WDU ……………………… 42 Women‟s dialogue beyond boundaries in a new European home: 6th Congress of WDU ……. 50 20th Anniversary of Women‟s Democratic Union ……………………………………….. 62 Twenty years of Women‟s Democratic Union in Wroclaw…………………………………... 69 Our friends …….………………………………………………………………………………. 72 The chronicles of Women‟s Democratic Union ………………………………………………. 76 Acknowledgments ……………………………………………………………………………. 115 Appendix ………………………………………………………………………………………. 116 A 1. Initiators of Women‟s Democratic Union ………………………………….. 117 A 2. Members of Women‟s Democratic Union awarded by the President of the Republic of Poland …………………………………………………………………………….. 118 A 3. People honored with the Sapphire Rose Award ……………………………. 120 A 4. Major resolutions and stances …………………………………………. ….. 121 A 5. Major projects implemented between 1990 and 2010 ……………………… 132 A 6. -
Technical Program: Symposiums, Special Sessions, Workshops
TECHNICAL PROGRAM: SYMPOSIUMS, SPECIAL SESSIONS, WORKSHOPS Tuesday, September 11 Introducing fixed-mobile number portability - Croatian case Željka Kardum Ban (Croatian Post and Electronic Communication Agency, Croatia); Gordan Jezic (University Tuesday, September 11, 15:00-16:30, (BRAČ) of Zagreb, Croatia) SYM1/I: SYMPOSIUM ON RFID TECHNOLOGIES & Business Case Assessments of Fixed and Mobile THE INTERNET OF THINGS.DEMONSTRATIONS Broadband Access Networks Deployments SESSIONS (16:30-17:00) Drago Zagar, Visnja Krizanovic, Kresimir Grgic (J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia) Symposium organizer: Luigi Patrono, University of Salento, Italy Symposium chair: Luigi Patrono, University of Salento, Italy Tuesday, September 11, 17:00-18:30, (BRAČ) Triggering and Data Collection Framework for Sensing Application Level SYM1/II: SYMPOSIUM ON RFID TECHNOLOGIES Nikolaos Zarokostas, Panagiotis Dimitropoulos (Sensap SA, & THE INTERNET OF THINGS Greece); John Soldatos (Athens Information Technology, DEMONSTRATIONS SESSIONS (18:30-19:00) Greece); Georgios Stamoulis (University of Thessaly, Greece) Symposium organizer: Luigi Patrono, University of Salento, Italy Symposium chair: Luigi Patrono, University of Salento, Italy Design and Development of a Traceability Service for EPC-enabled Food Supply Chains WSN and RFID Integrated Solution for Advanced Safety Rui Wang, Willibald Günthner (Technical University of Systems in Industrial Plants Munich, Germany) Cosimo Salvatore, Stefano Bocchino (Scuola Superiore Santa Anna, Italy); Matteo Petracca -
European Edition
WWW.ICTPROFESSIONAL.PL FREE OF CHARGE European Edition Bright future Report - Internet FTTH/B market of FTTH - page 2 and ISP market panorama & in Europe - page 4 forecast - page 8 Bright future of FTTH required to find all the answers. This is where we are convinced that the FTTH Council Europe can bring ideas and solutions that can work for all Europe: we have access to a huge amount of in- Why is the next FTTH Conference held in Luxembourg? How important formation and studies, and also have the insights to analyse this information from different angles: is cooperation with politicians? What impact do the children have on the regulatory, technological, business… future of ICT? All these questions have been touched in the interview As a consequence, we have high level discus- with Nadia Babaali- Communications Director of FTTH Council Europe. sions with the Commission and Parliament. For example, we are exchanging with Günther H. Oet- tinger, Commissioner for the Digital Economy and Society, and Andrus Ansip, VP for the Digital Single Market on the Digital Agenda. Our president Edgar Aker also met Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier On the 4th of November we were create a connected continent and provide a bright- Bettel on 23 September 2016 to discuss the roll- celebrating the third edition of the er future for all citizens through fibre to the home out of FTTH in the Luxembourg’s broadband mar- Gimme Fibre Day. Where comes this roll-out. We are calling on policymakers, regulators, ket and exchange views on the Digital Lëtzebuerg idea from and what were the results of operators – both new and incumbent – and end initiative. -
Zaufanie Do Polityków W Lipcu
Warszawa, lipiec 2011 BS/88/2011 ZAUFANIE DO POLITYKÓW W LIPCU Znak jakości przyznany CBOS przez Organizację Firm Badania Opinii i Rynku 13 stycznia 2011 roku Fundacja Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej ul. Żurawia 4a, 00-503 Warszawa e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] http://www.cbos.pl (48 22) 629 35 69 Zdecydowanym liderem lipcowego1 rankingu zaufania do polityków jest prezydent Bronisław Komorowski. Podobnie jak przed miesiącem ufa mu dwie trzecie dorosłych Polaków (66%). Drugie miejsce w tym rankingu zajmuje premier Donald Tusk, któremu ufa co drugi badany (51%). Zaufaniem połowy ankietowanych (50%) cieszy się także minister spraw zagranicznych Radosław Sikorski. Kolejne miejsca wśród polityków najczęściej obdarzanych zaufaniem społecznym zajmują: wicepremier i szef resortu gospodarki Waldemar Pawlak (ufa mu 45% respondentów), zapowiadany lider warszawskiej listy SLD w jesiennych wyborach parlamentarnych Ryszard Kalisz (43%) oraz przewodniczący Sojuszu Grzegorz Napieralski (42%). Niespełna dwie piąte badanych ufa minister zdrowia Ewie Kopacz (39%) oraz marszałkowi Sejmu Grzegorzowi Schetynie (38%). Za nimi, z poparciem około jednej trzeciej ankietowanych, plasują się prezydencki doradca Tomasz Nałęcz (34%) oraz szef MSWiA Jerzy Miller (30%). Kolejne pozycje zajmują: minister obrony narodowej Bogdan Klich (28%), marszałek Senatu Bogdan Borusewicz (26%), prezes PiS Jarosław Kaczyński (26%), a także minister kultury Bogdan Zdrojewski (22%) oraz szef doradców premiera Michał Boni (22%). Zaufaniem jednej piątej badanych cieszą się