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ISPM 3. Guidelines for the Export, Shipment, Import and Release Of S URE S ENG TARY MEA TARY I AN S 3 ONAL STANDARD FOR PHYTO FOR STANDARD ONAL I release of biological control agents and other beneficial beneficial other and agents G INTERNAT uidelines for the export, the for uidelines shipment, import and and import shipment, organisms ISPM 3 ENG This page is intentionally left blank INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES ISPM 3 Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms Produced by the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention Adopted 2005; published 2017 © FAO 2005 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO, 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through publications- [email protected]. When this ISPM is reproduced, it should be mentioned that current adopted versions of ISPMs are available for download on www.ippc.int. Publication history This is not an official part of the standard 1991-09 EWG developed draft text. 2003 CAB review submitted (Bio control news and 1992-05 TC-RPPOs added topic Code of conduct for the Information 2003 vol. 24). import and release of biological control agents (1992- 2004-04 SC revised standard and approved for MC. 001). 2004-06 Sent for MC. 1992-05 TC-RPPOs revised draft text and approved for MC. 2004-11 SC revised standard for adoption. 1993 Sent for MC. 2005-04 ICPM-7 adopted revised standard. 1994-05 CEPM-1 revised draft text and requested draft ISPM 3. 2005. Guidelines for the export, shipment, import completion. and release of biological control agents and other 1995-05 CEPM-2 revised draft text for adoption. beneficial organisms. Rome, IPPC, FAO. 1995-11 28th FAO Conference adopted standard. 2010-07 IPPC Secretariat applied ink amendments as noted ISPM 3. 1995. Code of conduct for the import and release by CPM-5 (2010). of exotic biological control agents. Rome, IPPC, FAO. 2015-06 IPPC Secretariat incorporated ink amendments 2000-05 ISC-1 added topic Revision of ISPM 3 (2000-001). and reformatted standards following revoking of standards procedure from CPM-10 (2015). 2001-05 ISC-3 approved Specification 4 Revision of ISPM 3. 2017-04 CPM noted ink amendments in relation to 2002-04 ICPM-4 added topic. “quarantine facility” to replace with the Glossary term “quarantine station”. The IPPC Secretariat incorporated 2002-12 EWG revised standard. the ink amendments. 2003-04 ICPM-5 noted high priority topic. Publication history last updated: 2017-04 2003-05 SC-7 revised standard and requested CAB (Caribbean and Latin American Regional Centre) expert review. Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms ISPM 3 CONTENTS Adoption ................................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 4 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 References ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Outline of Requirements .......................................................................................................................... 4 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................................... 6 REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Designation of Responsible Authority and Description of General Responsibilities ....................... 7 1.1 Contracting parties ............................................................................................................ 7 1.2 General responsibilities ..................................................................................................... 7 2. Pest Risk Analysis ............................................................................................................................ 8 3. Responsibilities of Contracting Parties prior to Import .................................................................... 8 3.1 Responsibilities of the importing contracting party .......................................................... 8 3.2 Responsibilities of the NPPO of an exporting country ................................................... 10 4. Documentary Responsibilities of Importer prior to Import ............................................................ 10 4.1 Documentary requirements related to the target organism.............................................. 10 4.2 Documentary requirements related to the biological control agent or other beneficial organism .......................................................................................................................... 11 4.3 Documentary requirements related to potential hazards and contingency plans............. 11 4.4 Documentary requirements related to research in quarantine ......................................... 11 5. Responsibilities of Exporter ........................................................................................................... 12 5.1 Specific responsibilities regarding organisms intended for inundative release ............... 12 6. Responsibilities of the NPPO or Other Responsible Authority of the Importing Contracting Party upon Import .................................................................................................................................... 12 6.1 Inspection ........................................................................................................................ 12 6.2 Quarantine ....................................................................................................................... 12 6.3 Release ............................................................................................................................ 12 7. Responsibilities of the NPPO or Other Responsible Authority before, upon and following Release ............................................................................................................................................ 12 7.1 Release ............................................................................................................................ 12 7.2 Documentation ................................................................................................................ 13 7.3 Monitoring and evaluation .............................................................................................. 13 7.4 Contingency plans ........................................................................................................... 13 7.5 Communication ............................................................................................................... 13 7.6 Reporting ......................................................................................................................... 13 International Plant Protection Convention ISPM 3-3 Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and ISPM 3 release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms Adoption This standard was first adopted by the Twenty-eighth Session of the FAO Conference in November 1995 as Code of conduct for the import and release of exotic biological control agents. The first revision was adopted by the Seventh Session of the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures in April 2005 as the present standard. INTRODUCTION Scope This standard1 provides guidelines for risk management related to the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms. It lists the related
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