lR;eso t;rs

Government of India Ministry of MSME

Brief Industrial Profile of PURULIA DISTRICT WEST BENGAL

Carried out by

MSME-Development Institute K olkata (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone: (033)2577-0595/7/8 Fax: (033)2577-5531 E-mail: [email protected] Web-www.msmedikolkata.gov.in

Contents

S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 3 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3 1.2 Topography 3 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 3 1.4 Forest 4 1.5 Administrative set up 4 2. District at a glance 5 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District of Purulia 6 3. Industrial Scenario of Purulia 6 3.1 Industry at a Glance 6 3.2 Year Wise Trend of Units Registered 6 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan 7 Units in the District 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 7 3.5 Major Exportable Item 7 3.6 Growth Trend 7 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 8 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 8 3.8.1 List of the units in Purulia & near by Area 8 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 8 3.9 Service Enterprises 9 3.9.1 Potentials areas for service industry 9 3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 9 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 9 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 9 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 9 4.1.2 Service Sector 9 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 9 5. General issues raised by industry association during the 10 course of meeting 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 11 7. Additional information if any 12

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Brief Industrial Profile of Purulia District (WEST BENGAL)

1. General Characteristics of the District:

The district of Purulia was carved out of the former Manbhum district of Bihar and was merged with the State of West Bengal in November, 1956. The district occupies 5th position in the State in respect of its size with an area of 6259 sq.km. The Western part of district of West Bengal, Purulia is surrounded on its three sides by the State of Jharkhand. On the North by Hazaribagh and Dhanbad, on the South by Singbhum and in the West by Ranchi. On the Eastern side the district of West Bengal namely Banakura, Burdwan and Midnapore covers the flank.

1.1 Location & Geographical Area.

The district lies between 22º43´ and 23º42´ North latitude and between 85º 49´ and 86º 54´ East longitude. A table showing the geographical location of Purulia district is furnished below:-

DISTRICT LATITUDE LONGITUDE NORTH SOUTH EAST WEST PURULIA 23º42´ 22º43´ 86º 54´ 85º 49´ N N E E

1.2 Topography

The soil of Purulia district is undulating tract of high ridges and low valleys. The major part of the district is plain. The alluvial areas are found in very narrow strips along the rivers. The valleys are steep along the rivers. Alluvial fans are found in the fringe areas of Ajodhya hills. The soils of the district are mostly sedentary in nature. Colluvial soil is found only in valley bottom. Soils of undulated uplands are shallow, gravelly, coarse having low water holding capacity. These lands are either severely eroded or very susceptible to erosion.

The whole district is a network of number of rivers. The principal rivers of the district are Damodar, Kansabati, Kumari, Darakeswar and Subarnarekha. All the rivers have an easterly and South easterly courses, only the Subarnarekha flows south and receives west and south west flowing tributaries. All the tributaries of these rivers are non-perennial and subject to flash floods. The Kansabati is the master stream of the district.

1.3 Availability of Minerals. PRODUCTION OF MINERAL 2010-11 S.NO. NAME OF MINERAL PRODUCTION in tones 2010-2011 MAJOR MINERAL 1. Nil - MINOR 1. Nil - SOURCE:- Dte. Of Mines & Minerals, Govt. of W.B

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1.4 FOREST

The natural forests of the district are mostly of mixed nature and restricted to northwest part of the district covering Ajodhya Hills and Panchet Hills of the North east. Forest occupies 18.56% of the total Geographical area of the district. The forest produce available in the district are Sal, Asan, Kusum, Sirish, Simul, etc.

1.5. Administrative set up.

Panchayats Sub-Division Police Station C.D.Block/ M Samity Gram Gram Sansad

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Sadar (W) 7 7/ 1 7 59 589 Sub-Division Arsha Arsha 1 8 86 Baghmundi Baghmundi 1 8 78 Balarampur Balarampur 1 7 70 Barabazar Barabazar 1 10 107 Jaypur Jaypur 1 7 72 Jhalda Jhalda-I 1 10 88 Jhalda(M) - - - Kotshila Jhalda-II 1 9 88 Sadar (E) 8 7/ 1 7 62 589 Sub-Division Bandowan Bandowan 1 8 64 Hura Hura 1 10 92 Manbazar & Manbazar -I 1 10 96 Puncha(P) Boro Manbazar -II 1 7 68 Puncha(P) & Puncha 1 10 81 Kenda(P) Purulia Town Purulia(M) - - - Kenda(P) & Purulia-I 1 8 90 Purulia Muffassil(P) 98 Purulia Muffassil(P) Purulia-II 1 9

Raghunathpur 6 6/ 1 6 49 457 Sub-Division Kashipur Kashipur 1 13 111 Neturia Neturia 1 7 58 Para & Para 1 10 114 Santaldih(P) Raghunathpur-I 1 7 63 Raghunathpur Raghunathpur(M) - - - Raghunathpur(P) Raghunathpur-II 1 6 63 & Santaldih(P) Santuri Santuri 1 6 48 District Total- 21 20/ 3 20 170 1635 3

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2. District at a glance

S.No Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features (A) Geographical Data i) Latitude 23º42´N 22º43´N ii) Longitude 86º 54´E 85º 49´E iii) Geographical Area Hectares 6259 sq.km (B) Administrative Units i) Sub divisions 3 ii) Panchayat Simitis 20 iii) Nagar Palika 3 iv) Gram Panchayats 170 v) Revenue villages 1635 2. Population (A) Sex-wise i) Male 2011 1497000 ii) Female 2011 1430309 (B) Rural Population 2011 2554584 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization i) Total Area 2010-11 Hectare 226134 ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ 75048 iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 105718 v) cultivable Barren land 2010-11 “ 7601 4. Forest (i) Forest 2010-11 Ha. - 5. Livestock & Poultry A. Cattle i) Cows 2007 Nos. 810222 ii) Buffaloes 2007 Nos. 122049 B. Other livestock i) Goats 2007 Nos. 567034 iv) Railways i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms 198 V) Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 112 (b) State Highway 2010-11 Kms 210 (c) Main District Highway 2010-11 Kms 1503.15 (d) Other district & Rural 2010-11 Kms 3362.85 Roads (VI) Communication (a) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. 439 (VII) Public Health

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(a) Allopathic Hospital 2008-09 No. 92 (b) Beds in Allopathic No. 2535 hospitals (c) Sub Health Centers No. 485 (VIII) Banking commercial (a) Commercial Bank Nos. 124 (b) rural Bank Products Nos. 29 (c) Co-Operative bank Nos. 3 products (d) PLDB Branches Nos. 4 (IX) Education 2008-09 (a) Primary school Nos. 2995 (b) Middle schools Nos. 23 (c) Secondary & senior Nos. 320 secondary schools (d) Colleges Nos. 14 (e) Technical University Nos. 0 Source:- District Statistical Handbook of BAES & Economic Review, 2011-12, Govt. of W.B

2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in Purulia District

S. Name of Ind. Land Land Prevailin No No of No of No. of No Area acquire develope g Rate of allotte Vacan Units in . d d Per Sqm Plot d Plots t Plots Productio (In (In (In Rs.) s n hectare hectare) ) 1 Purulia I.E 698500 698500 - - - - - Ranibandh Sq.ft Sq.ft

2 Raghunathpu 1265 1265 - - - - - r Industrial acre acre Park Source:- WBSIDC & WBIIDC

3. INDUSTRIAL SCENERIO OF PURULIA DISTRICT

3.1 Industry at a Glance

Sr No Head Unit Particulars 1. REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL UNIT NO. 96 2. EMPLOYMENT IN LARGE AND MEDIUM NO. 6475 INDUSTRIES 3. NO. OF INDUSTRIAL AREA NO. 2 Source:- District Statistical Handbook of BAES & Economic Review, 2011-12, Govt. of W.B

3.2 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED YEAR NUMBER OF EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT REGISTERED UNITS (lakh Rs.) Up to 1984-85 District wise separate 1985-86 data was not available. 1986-87 Only consolidated report 6

1987-88 of Regd. units prior to 1988-89 Oct.2006 for West 1989-90 Bengal was available 1990-91 with the Directorate of 1991-92 M& SSE, Govt. of West 1992-93 Bengal. 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-2002 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 EM-II 2006-07 103 956 236.00 2007-08 289 2517 2283.78 2008-09 231 2151 1398.22 2009-10 314 2163 1889.35 2010-11 207 1484 1454.45 2011-12 352 2519 2188.08 (Upto March) Total 1496 11790 9449.88 Source: Dte. of M&SSE, WB 3.3 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN THE DISTRICT

* Not available from The Directorate of M & SSE, Govt. of West Bengal

3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings List of the units in Purulia & near by Area

Sl.No Name of the Unit 1 Ispat Damodar Ltd. 2 Santhaldi Thermal Plant, 3 Bengal arc Steel Pvt. Ltd., 4 Purulia Steel Pvt. Ltd., 5 Damodar Cement and Slag Ltd.

3.5 Major Exportable Item

Figure not available.

3.6 Growth Trend

All the areas of a district are not uniformly endowed with resources, neither they have equal potentiality for Industrial developments. An unbalanced growth structure is a common characteristic of present day industrial scenario. Industries thus tend to 7

concentrate around certain centres which are naturally more suited towards development and which have strong forward and backward linkages. Such centres where there is agglomeration of industries of industries with greater development potential and availability of minimum infrastructural facilities than other are known as growth centres. These growth centres are identified keeping an eye on the availability of economic overheads, size and growth of population, transport and communication facilities, proximity to the existing commercial centres and markets, availability of material resources etc.

After considering the above factors the following places have been identified as growth centres in the district. i) Purulia ii) Jhalda iii) Balarampur iv) Raghunathpur

Industrial projects implemented in the district

Year No. of Units Invt. (In Cr.) 2008 2 13.00 2009 2 48.38 2010 4 94.15 Source: Economic Review, 2011-12, West Bengal

3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry

Not available

3.8. Medium Scale Enterprises

3.8.1 List of the units in Purulia & Near By Area

Sl.No Name of the Unit 1 Anjan Trade Corporation Pvt. Ltd.

2 Shibshankar Spong Iron Pvt. Ltd. 3 Purulia Cement Pvt. Ltd. 4 Mark Steels Ltd. 5 Vikash Metal Pvt. Ltd. 6 Joymakali Udyog Ltd. 5 Maithan Steel & Power Ltd. 7 Ma Chhinnamastika Steel & Power (P) Ltd. 8 Vision Sponge Iron (P) Ltd. 9 Castrol Goods (P) Ltd. 10 Kushal Poly Sacks (P) Ltd.

3.8.2 Major Exportable Item

Not available

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3.9 Service Enterprises

3.9.1 Potentials areas for service industry i) Xerox printing ii) Beauty Parlour iii) Cold storage iv) Screen Printing v) Data Processing.

3.10 Potential for new MSMEs

1) Hand Tools and Small Tools 2) Structural metal products 3) Mineral Industries 4) Lac and Lac Products 5) Food Processing. 6) Repairing and Servicing. 7) Cement 8) Bell metal utensils.

4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise

4.1 DETAIL OF MAJOR CLUSTERS

Shellac Manufacturing is only cluster available in the Purulia district.

4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector

Shellac Manufacturing

4.1.2 Service Sector

Nil

4.2 Details for Identified cluster

4.2.1 Name of the cluster: Shellac Mfg.

Details for Identified cluster in West Bengal implemented by Directorate of Micro & Small Scale Enterprises, Govt. of West Bengal Name of the district:- PURULIA Name of the Clusters Sl. Subject. Shellac Mfg. Principal Products Manufactured 1 Seedlac, Aluratic Acid in the Cluster Balarampur Shellac Cluster Shilpa Samabay 2 Name of the SPV Samity Ltd. No. of functional units in the 3 123 clusters

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4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. 105 Cr. 5 Value of Exports from the Clusters 6 Employment in Cluster 1517 Average investment in plant & 7 Machinery Use of modern machineries; awareness of value 8 Major Issues / requirement added products 9 Presence of capable institutions

Improvement of production & quality; Value 10 Thrust Areas added product like Aluratic acid & Bleach lac etc.

Availability of modern technology & supporting 11 Problems & constraints agency

5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of meeting

Purulia is an industrially backward district. Mostly agricultural based cottage & tiny industries exist which uses indigenous skill-based technology. For rapid industrial expansion, modern updated technology needs to be set up in the district. The district is adversely affected by flood or draught very frequently which hampers industrial development.

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6. STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs

Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance to the entrepreneurs.

S. No Type of assistance Name and address of agencies

1. Provisional Registration Certificate District Industries Centre, Dte. of M& SSE, ( EM-1) & Permanent Registration Govt. of West Bengal, Hospital Road, Certificate ( EM-II) P.O & Dist : Purulia 2. Identification of Project Profiles, (1) MSME – Development Institute, Techno-economic and managerial Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India, consultancy services, market 111 &112, B. T. Road, Kolkata-700108. survey and economic survey (2) Directorate of Industries reports. New Secretariat Bldgs, 9th fl., 1, Kiran Sankar Roy Road, Kolkata-1 (3) W.B. Small Industries Dev. Corpn., 6A, Raja Subodh Mulick Square (3r floor) Kolkata-13 & 31, Block Burn Lane, Silpa Bhawan, Kolkata-12 3. Land and Industrial shed (1) W.B. Small Industries Dev. Corpn., 6A, Raja Subodh Mullick Square, (3r floor) Kolkata-13 & 31, Black Burn Lane, Silpa Bhawan, Kolkata-12 (2) West Bengal Industries Infrastructure Development Corpn. Ltd., P-34, CIT Road, Kolkata-14 4. Financial Assistance (1) West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation Limited, 5, Council House St., Kolkata-1 (2) Small Industries Dev, Bank of India (SIDBI) Eastern Regional Office, 11, Dr. U. N. Brahmachari Road, Kolkata-17 (3) W. B. Financial Corpn., 2A, Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata-16 (4) United Bank of India, H.O. 16, Old Court House St, Kolkata-1

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(5) All other Banks 5. For raw materials under Govt. National Small Industries Corpn. Ltd., Supply 20 B, Abdul Hamid St., 7th floor, Kolkata-69 6. Plant and machinery under hire / National Small Industries Corpn. Ltd., purchase basis. 20 B, Abdul Hamid St., 7th floor, Kolkata-69 7. Power/ Electricity (1) W. B. State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd. Bidyut Bhawan, Sector-II, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-91 (2) Calcutta Electric Supply Corpn. Ltd., Victoria House, Kolkata-69 (3) Durgapur Projects Ltd. Administrative Building, Dist- Burdwan, Pin-713201. (4) Dishergarh Power Supply Co.Ltd. P.O- Dishergarh, Asansol, Pin-713301

8. Technical Know – how. (1) Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Paschim Medinipur (2) Deptt. Of Engineering & Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata-32 9. Quality & Standard MSME Testing Centre (MSME -TC), 111 & 112, B.T. Road, Kolkata-108 10. Marketing /Export Assistance (1) Zonal Joint Director General of Foreign Trade, 4, Esplanade East, Kolkata-700069 (2) W.B. Small Industries Dev. Corpn., 6A, Raja Subodh Mulick Square (3r floor) Kilkata-13 11. Other Promotional Agencies (1) Reserve Bank of India, Rural Planning and Credit Department, 15, Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata-1 (2) Indian Institute of Packaging, Block CP, Sector V, Salt Lake City Kolkata-91 (3) Khadi and Village Industries Commission 33, Chittaranjan avenue, Kolkata – 73

7 . Additional information if any:-

Nil

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