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February 2003 Inside This Edition Volume 15 Number 2 Publisher’s Commentary 5 There’s a real gun problem in Canada Blue Line Magazine 12A-4981 Hwy 7 East Ste 254 Markham, ON L3R 1N1 Unmasking urban graffiti 6 Canada Combatting street gangs 10 Ph: 905 640-3048 Fax: 905 640-7547 eMail: [email protected] WINNING STRATEGIES FOR LIFE 15 Embrace change — Publisher — Morley S. Lymburner eMail: [email protected] Organized crime growing 16 — General Manager — Criminals turning to technology 17 Mary Lymburner, M.Ed. eMail: [email protected] DEEP BLUE 18 — Editor — Personality disorders can be frustrating Mark Reesor eMail: [email protected] INCREDIBLE 19 — News Editor — Les Linder Clear arguments strengthen 20 eMail: [email protected] search warrants — Advertising — Getting to the bottom of the urban graffiti Mary Lymburner Cooperation combats crime 24 Military police work closely with federal problem means first learning what motivates Dean Clarke the artists who create it. Toronto Police S/Sgt Bob Murray and municipal agencies eMail: [email protected] Heinz Kuck, who leads the service’s award- winning Graffiti Eradication Program, tells us CASE LAW 26 — Pre-press Production — one of the best ways to fight graffiti is to educate • Evidence inadmissible despite warrant Del Wall front-line officers and give them the power to • Crown must prove impairment cause — Contributing Editors — do something about it. Communication Skills Terry Barker Street gangs are becoming a problem in COMMENTARY 28 Canada’s major cities. To effectively combat Police Management James Clark Distinguishing between crime and terrorism Tactical Firearms Dave Brown them, police officers need a working knowledge Technology Tom Rataj of gang history, tradition and the factors that Psychology Dorothy Cotton VITALITY 29 make them attractive to youth. Peter Morris Case Law Mike Novakowski Hard facts about smoking of the Ontario Gang Investigators Association Blue Line Magazine is published monthly, September to June, by (ONGIA), who’s doing a seminar on street Blue Line Magazine Incorporated with a mailing address of: Public Information Officers a ‘must have’ 30 gangs at the Blue Line Trade Show, helps us 12A - 4981 Hwy. 7 East, Ste. 254, understand the gang phenomen. Markham, Ontario, L3R 1N1. Blue Line Seminar Series 30 Individual magazines are $3.50 each. Subscriptions are $25.00 Most readers won’t be surprised to hear that per year or $40.00 for 2 years. (Foreign - $50.00 U.S.) organized crime is flourishing in this country. All material submitted for publication becomes the property of Blue Workplace bullying 32 Blue Line begins a series this month on the Line Magazine unless other arrangements have been made with the publisher prior to publshing. Criminal Intelligence Service Canada’s (CISC) The authors, advisors and Publisher accept no liability whatsoever Gun control 36 2002 findings, which are based on intelligence for any injuries to persons or property resulting from the application or There is another way with another focus adoption of any of the procedures, tactics or considerations presented in from Canadian and international law this magazine. Readers are cautioned and advised that articles presented enforcement agencies. herein are edited and supplied for your personal awareness and should TECHNOLOGY 38 not be used for further action until appropriate advice and guidance is Military Police don’t just keep the peace received from a supervisor, Crown Attorney or other person in authority. An online supply and service guide on military bases. As Captain Mark Giles tells Established in 1988, Blue Line Magazine is an independent publication designed to inform, entertain, educate and upgrade the skills us, Canadian Forces police work closely with of those involved in the law enforcement profession. It has no direct COMING EVENTS 40 civilian law enforcement agencies to keep control from a law enforcement agency and its opinions and articles do not contraband, drugs and weapons out of Canada’s necessarily reflect the opinions of any government, police, or law enforcement agency. ports, combat cyber crime and investigate ©2003 - All articles are protected by copyright. No part of this 2003 Supply and Services Guide 41 suspects with military links. publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording Other stories and features this issue: former or by any information storage or retrieval system without permission. Halifax Regional Police media relations Internet activity is monitored and use or reposting of material on CORRESPONDENCE 64 manager Judy Pal has the first in a series of the Internet is restricted. columns dealing with the media (Pal will also Police car defibrillators can save lives 66 be presenting a seminar at the Blue Line Trade Show); Dr. Dorothy has some advice for The Iron Warrior of Quebec 70 This publication is a private venture and receives no dealing with people suffering from personality subsidy or grant from any level of government. The story of Joffre L’Heureux disorders; Blue Line Publisher Morley — Affiliations — Lymburner looks at Canada’s real gun Richmond RCMP fight crime 72 problem; Rob Munro explains the importance International Association of Law Enforcement Planners with technology of making clear arguments when applying for Canadian Advertising Rates & Data International Police Association search warrants; Audrey Pihulyk has the final The Police Leadership Forum Winnipeg constable air reservist 74 instalment in her ‘Winning Strategies for Life’ The Canadian Press Newswire of the year series; Kathryn Lymburner looks at how to distinguish between criminals and terrorists and Printed in Canada by Janson Printing Service 2002 Ontario Medal for Police Bravery 76 Vitality columnist Peter Shipley gives us some ISSN #0847 8538 hard facts about the dangers of smoking. And Canada Post - Canadian Publications Mail THE BACK OF THE BOOK 78 if that isn’t enough we have also thrown in a Product Sales Agreement No. 176796 The ugly factor — can you spot a “TEN”? 23-page Supply & Services Guide. February 2003 3 February 2003 4 There’s a real gun problem in Canada by Morley Lymburner ing used are high calibre and high capacity. absurd irony of staring across the border at col- We have a real problem in Canada and it is There are no more ‘Saturday Night Specials’ leagues who carry firearms to protect themselves a gun problem. I am not talking about the gun on these mean streets. The punks wielding them from Canadian visitors, while they must face registration thing or the issue of permitting more have the bucks to buy the best. Americans coming into Canada while unarmed. liberalized gun regulations. I have a problem There are similar concerns for transport in- There should be one basic rule when it with the paranoia of various agencies when it spectors who know only too well the problems comes to arming peace officers in Canada — if comes to arming peace officers. they face now and in the future with a rapid in- they want it, they get it. By default, no peace If the argument goes that we have a safer crease in tractor trailers hijacked for their high- officer should have to justify why they need to country because of our strict gun controls then end contents. You don’t see trucks advertising carry a firearm. The onus should be completely common sense will tell you that there should lap top computers on their sides anymore. on the government to present a convincing ar- be no hesitation at all in permitting peace of- Court sheriffs are routinely asked to con- gument why they should not. Even then, it ficers of all stripes the opportunity to carry fire- front some of Canada’s most dangerous people should be brought to a vote by the concerned arms if they feel it’s necessary. on a daily basis, including those who would go officers and if the majority say yes, then guns The concept of Parks Canada wardens to great lengths to stay away from court. they should get. carrying sidearms was reported in detail in last Many municipal enforcement officers If government agencies have concerns month’s issue. The result of Steve Hess’s across the country are called upon to go places about their officer’s ability to carry a firearm, investigation parallels those of Blue Line that would make even the most seasoned po- then they have a problem that they must solve. Magazine since 1997. All these reports and lice officer think twice about calling in tactical Train them to standard or hide them under pa- investigations consistently reveal various back-up. This is complicated by the fact perwork somewhere. branches of government turning a blind eye to MLEOs don’t even know the criminal back- In a country that values the lack of fire- very real hazards to the public and their own staff. grounds of the people they meet. arms in the hands of citizens, there should at The park warden issue is only the tip of the Judges and justices of the peace have con- least be the expectation that any officer with iceberg. Transit police officers routinely ap- cerns about the lack of security in their courts. authority to protect these citizens be given all proach dangerous people who have nothing to One JP told me he had to take a person into the tools necessary to handle any situation. No lose. In Toronto, the subway system has long custody by himself for contempt, through an peace officer should have doubts about their been known as the armed robber’s get-away empty police office. When he called to have a training or equipment; if doubts exist, they can’t vehicle of choice. A newer phenomenon is gang scout car attend, he found there were robbery do their job as intended.