Introduction to Cognitive Psychology (PSYC 230) Fall 2018 General Information
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Cognition and Development
Cognition and Development A mosaic of axial brain images composed of photographs from different laboratories in Psychology. Social Sciences Cognition and Development The Program in Cognition and Development at Emory approaches the study of cognition from multiple The Cognition and Development program’s multi-faceted training features the following: perspectives including adult and child behavioral The program covers six primary areas of study: perspectives, neuroimaging and neuroscientific Memory, Language, Grounded Cognition, Emotion, Social/Cultural Processes, and Plasticity. perspectives, computational perspectives, and Students and faculty attend and participate in a variety of talks and research groups designed to emotional/social/situated perspectives. foster interaction across labs and experimental approaches We train students for research and teaching at the fore- front of cognition and its development. Our goal is to ground students in an interdisciplinary understanding of the basic issues in cognition from the perspectives of cog- nitive psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive and affective neuroscience, and computational model- ing. Through research training, coursework, and teach- ing, students acquire the professional skills necessary for careers in academic research and teaching institutions, as well as in other public and private research settings. Research The primary research areas across the faculty and stu- dents within the program include conceptual processing and the perceptual grounding of knowledge representa- tion, plasticity, language, social and emotional cognition, and memory. We employ a wide range of techniques and methodologies including observational, interview/ques- tionnaire, forced-choice, reaction time, looking time, perceptual discrimination, psychophysiology, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), Transcranial Mag- netic Stimulation (TMS), and event related potentials CREATE NEW KNOWLEDGE COGNITION AND DEVELOPMENT (ERP). -
The American Board of Behavioral and Cognitive Psychology
The American Board of Behavioral and Cognitive Psychology Manual for Applicants (Revised January 1, 2017) Page 2 of 20 TABLE OF CONTENTS WELCOME ............................................................................................................................. 3 DEFINITION OF THE SPECIALTY OVERVIEW OF THE APPLICATION PROCESS ............................................................................ 4 COMPETENCIES CHARACTERIZING THE SPECIALTY .................................................................. 4 FOUNDATIONAL COMPETENCIES FUNCTIONAL COMPETENCIES ELIGIBILITY FOR CANDIDACY .................................................................................................. 6 GENERIC DEGREE AND PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS SPECIALTY REQUIREMENTS FOR BEHAVIORAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY APPLICATION FORMS AND STEPS ........................................................................................... 8 OVERVIEW OF THE THREE STAGE PROCESS ............................................................................ 8 WRITTEN DOCUMENTS THE ORAL EXAMINATION NOTIFICATION AND AWARD OF THE DIPLOMA .................................................................... 15 APPEALING AN UNSUCCESSFUL EXAM PERSONAL AFFILIATION AND STANDARDS OF PRACTICE ...................................................... 16 MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION……………………………………………………………………………………….16 MAINTENANCE OF CERTIFICATION APPEAL PROCEDURE CLOSING STATEMENT ......................................................................................................... -
The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20Th Century
Review of General Psychology Copyright 2002 by the Educational Publishing Foundation 2002, Vol. 6, No. 2, 139–152 1089-2680/02/$5.00 DOI: 10.1037//1089-2680.6.2.139 The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century Steven J. Haggbloom Renee Warnick, Jason E. Warnick, Western Kentucky University Vinessa K. Jones, Gary L. Yarbrough, Tenea M. Russell, Chris M. Borecky, Reagan McGahhey, John L. Powell III, Jamie Beavers, and Emmanuelle Monte Arkansas State University A rank-ordered list was constructed that reports the first 99 of the 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. Eminence was measured by scores on 3 quantitative variables and 3 qualitative variables. The quantitative variables were journal citation frequency, introductory psychology textbook citation frequency, and survey response frequency. The qualitative variables were National Academy of Sciences membership, election as American Psychological Association (APA) president or receipt of the APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award, and surname used as an eponym. The qualitative variables were quantified and combined with the other 3 quantitative variables to produce a composite score that was then used to construct a rank-ordered list of the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. The discipline of psychology underwent a eve of the 21st century, the APA Monitor (“A remarkable transformation during the 20th cen- Century of Psychology,” 1999) published brief tury, a transformation that included a shift away biographical sketches of some of the more em- from the European-influenced philosophical inent contributors to that transformation. Mile- psychology of the late 19th century to the stones such as a new year, a new decade, or, in empirical, research-based, American-dominated this case, a new century seem inevitably to psychology of today (Simonton, 1992). -
Cognitive Psychology
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PSYCH 126 Acknowledgements College of the Canyons would like to extend appreciation to the following people and organizations for allowing this textbook to be created: California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office Chancellor Diane Van Hook Santa Clarita Community College District College of the Canyons Distance Learning Office In providing content for this textbook, the following professionals were invaluable: Mehgan Andrade, who was the major contributor and compiler of this work and Neil Walker, without whose help the book could not have been completed. Special Thank You to Trudi Radtke for editing, formatting, readability, and aesthetics. The contents of this textbook were developed under the Title V grant from the Department of Education (Award #P031S140092). However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Unless otherwise noted, the content in this textbook is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Table of Contents Psychology .................................................................................................................................................... 1 126 ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 1 - History of Cognitive Psychology ............................................................................................. 7 Definition of Cognitive Psychology -
Psychology CORE Requirements
Psychology CORE Requirements Freshman Year Sophomore Year Junior Year Senior Year ___ COR 101 ___ COR 201 ___ COR 301 ___ COR 401 or 402 ___ COR 102 ___ COR 202 ___ COR 302 ___ COR 103 or 104 ___ COR 203 ___ FYS 101 or OGL 101 Required Foundation Courses Social Psychology Discipline Area ___ PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology (Select one course) ___ PSY 209 Behavioral Neuroscience ___ PSY 202 Organizational Psychology ___ PSY 204 Social Psychology ___ PSY 320 Psychological Statistics and Research MethodsI ___ PSY 321 Psychological Statistics and Research Methods II ___ PSY 290 Special Topics (With approval from Psych dept.) ___ PSY 322 Advanced Experimental Psychology ___ PSY 490 Advanced Special Topics (With approval from Psych dept.) ___ PSY 405 History and Systems ___ One Semester of Foreign Language at the second semester elementary level or higher Required Elective Completion of any additional Psychology elective excluding the following courses: Clinical Psychology Discipline Area (Select one course) PSY 200 Independent Study in Psychology ___ PSY 205 Theories of Personality PSY 400 Advanced Independent Study in Psychology ___ PSY 206 Abnormal Psychology PSY 406 Directed Research in Psychology ___ PSY 290 Special Topics (With approval from Psych dept.) PSY 407 Internship in Psychology ___ PSY 303 Psychological Testing ___ PSY 490 Advanced Special Topics (With approval from Psych dept.) Recommended Activities Cognitive/Developmental Psychology Meet with your Faculty Academic Advisor before registering for Discipline Area courses -
Developmental Psychology: Incorporating Piaget's and Vygotsky's Theories in Classrooms
Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives in Education Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 2008) 59 - 67 Developmental Psychology: Incorporating Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s Theories in Classrooms Barbara Blake and Tambra Pope In today’s society, there is disagreement of their students’ cognitive development, which will among researchers and educators as to the role of lead to the needs of the whole child being satisfied. developmental psychology and its application in the Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology elementary classrooms. It is widely accepted in the that focuses on studies mental processes, which educational field that children must go through the include how people think, perceive, remember, and process of learning to think and thinking to learn. learn. Its core focus is on how people acquire, Therefore, teachers, who can incorporate the process, and store information. It is advantageous theories of Piaget and Vygotsky into their teaching for teachers to understand cognitive psychology strategies, will be better able to increase student because it can help them improve their teaching and achievement. student learning. Teachers become more cognizant Developmental Psychology, the study of to how people process, learn, and remember age-related changes in behavior, examines the information, which helps them plan more effective psychological processes of development, which lessons and create positive learning environments means it describes the sequence of biological, for their students. By using appropriate cognitive, and socio-emotional changes that humans developmental instructional techniques, teachers undergo as they grow older. It describes the growth have been able to increase the test scores of children of humans, which consists of physical, emotional, in public schools (Black & Green, 2005). -
Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Psychologist Educational and Work Experience Requirements
Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Psychologist Educational and Work Experience Requirements Sec. 20-188-1. Definitions (a) "Accreditation by the American Psychological Association" shall mean that: (1) the program held provisional accreditation status or full accreditation status throughout the period of the applicant's enrollment, provided said provisional status subsequently progressed without interruption to full accreditation; or (2) the program held probationary accreditation status during the applicant's enrollment and, upon termination of said probationary status, subsequently achieved full accreditation. (b) "Recognized regional accrediting body" shall mean one of the following accrediting bodies: New England Association of Schools and Colleges; Middle States Commission on Higher Education; North Central Association of Colleges and Schools; Northwest Association of Colleges and Universities; Southern Association of Colleges and Schools; and Western Association of Schools and Colleges. (c) "Accreditation by a recognized regional accrediting body" shall mean that: (1) the institution held accreditation status or candidacy for accreditation throughout the period of the applicant's enrollment, provided said candidacy status subsequently progressed without interruption to full accreditation; or (2) the institution held accreditation status under probation or show-cause order during the applicant's enrollment and, upon termination of said probation or show-cause order, accreditation status was maintained without interruption. -
Between Psychology and Philosophy East-West Themes and Beyond
PALGRAVE STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE EAST-WEST PHILOSOPHY Between Psychology and Philosophy East-West Themes and Beyond Michael Slote Palgrave Studies in Comparative East-West Philosophy Series Editors Chienkuo Mi Philosophy Soochow University Taipei City, Taiwan Michael Slote Philosophy Department University of Miami Coral Gables, FL, USA The purpose of Palgrave Studies in Comparative East-West Philosophy is to generate mutual understanding between Western and Chinese philoso- phers in a world of increased communication. It has now been clear for some time that the philosophers of East and West need to learn from each other and this series seeks to expand on that collaboration, publishing books by philosophers from different parts of the globe, independently and in partnership, on themes of mutual interest and currency. The series also publishs monographs of the Soochow University Lectures and the Nankai Lectures. Both lectures series host world-renowned philosophers offering new and innovative research and thought. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/16356 Michael Slote Between Psychology and Philosophy East-West Themes and Beyond Michael Slote Philosophy Department University of Miami Coral Gables, FL, USA ISSN 2662-2378 ISSN 2662-2386 (electronic) Palgrave Studies in Comparative East-West Philosophy ISBN 978-3-030-22502-5 ISBN 978-3-030-22503-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22503-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made. -
Social Psychology Glossary
Social Psychology Glossary This glossary defines many of the key terms used in class lectures and assigned readings. A Altruism—A motive to increase another's welfare without conscious regard for one's own self-interest. Availability Heuristic—A cognitive rule, or mental shortcut, in which we judge how likely something is by how easy it is to think of cases. Attractiveness—Having qualities that appeal to an audience. An appealing communicator (often someone similar to the audience) is most persuasive on matters of subjective preference. Attribution Theory—A theory about how people explain the causes of behavior—for example, by attributing it either to "internal" dispositions (e.g., enduring traits, motives, values, and attitudes) or to "external" situations. Automatic Processing—"Implicit" thinking that tends to be effortless, habitual, and done without awareness. B Behavioral Confirmation—A type of self-fulfilling prophecy in which people's social expectations lead them to behave in ways that cause others to confirm their expectations. Belief Perseverance—Persistence of a belief even when the original basis for it has been discredited. Bystander Effect—The tendency for people to be less likely to help someone in need when other people are present than when they are the only person there. Also known as bystander inhibition. C Catharsis—Emotional release. The catharsis theory of aggression is that people's aggressive drive is reduced when they "release" aggressive energy, either by acting aggressively or by fantasizing about aggression. Central Route to Persuasion—Occurs when people are convinced on the basis of facts, statistics, logic, and other types of evidence that support a particular position. -
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Boundless
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Boundless Cognitive Therapy Cognitive therapy seeks to help a client overcome difficulties by identifying and changing dysfunctional thought patterns. 1. fig. 1 shows a group cognitive therapy session Clinicians use therapy sessions to help clients address and change their negative cognitive biases. Cognitive therapy (CT) is one of the therapeutic approaches within the larger group of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) and was first expounded by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s. Cognitive-based therapies have gained increasing use in the past several decades, beginning with the cognitive revolution in 1956. CT is a psychotherapy quite distinct from other mainstream forms such as psychoanalytic or behavioral psychotherapy: rather than focusing on motivations or instincts, it is based on an information-processing model of human behavior and psychopathology. Cognitive distortions, or exaggerated and irrational thoughts, were believed to perpetuate psychological disorders. The process of learning to refute these distortions is called cognitive restructuring. Cognitive therapy may consist of testing a client's assumptions and identifying how client's unquestioned thoughts are distorted, unrealistic and unhelpful. Once these thoughts have been challenged, the client's feelings about the subject matter of those thoughts can be more readily changed. Cognition: Any element of knowledge including attitude, emotion, belief, or behavior. Schema: A person's worldview; an outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind Source URL: https://www.boundless.com/psychology/psychological-therapies/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/ Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/psych404/ Attributed to: [Boundless] www.saylor.org Page 1 of 20 Cognitive Distortion: Exaggerated and irrational thoughts, believed to perpetuate psychological disorders. -
Cognitive Neuroscience Sequence
Neuroscience Major: Sequence in Cognitive Neuroscience If you are a student who is interested in the human brain, and how it links to the human mind and complex human behaviors-- from before birth through adulthood, then this is the Neuroscience track for you! Note: This track is approved as a multidisciplinary major for ISS scholars at CMC. I. Overview The CogNeuro sequence in the Neuroscience major equips students with the knowledge of how to relate information processing in the human brain to human mental processes and behavior. Mental processes include perception, attention, voluntary movement, memory, conceptual biases, language, imagery, emotions, problem solving, decision-making, and social judgment. There are 2 main tracks within the CogNeuro track: 1) one for students who plan to attend graduate school for cognitive, social, or cultural neuroscience, or who want to obtain a job in a research lab at graduation; and 2) one for all other students (e.g. those who plan to attend medical or nursing or veterinary or dentistry school or graduate school for clinical psychology or law school or business school As for all of the sequences you should be choosing your 4 courses with the advice of the faculty who will be your Neuroscience major advisor, who will most likely be your senior thesis first reader and primary mentor. Below we give some requirements and general guidelines. II. Cognitive Neuroscience Faculty Mentors Stacey Doan (CMC) Alison Harris (CMC) Cathy Reed (CMC, KSD) Timothy Justus (PZ) David Moore (PZ) Michael Spezio (SC, KSD) Stacey Wood (SC) III. Tier 2 Requirements for the CogNeuro Emphasis in the KSD Neuroscience Major * Psyc 109 CM (or equivalent), Basic Psychological Statistics * Psyc 110 & 111L CM (or equivalent), Research Methods Lecture & Laboratory * Psyc 91 PZ Psychological Statistics * Psyc 92/ 92P PZ Introduction to Research Methods * Psyc 103 SC Psychological Statistics * Psyc 104 SC & 104L SC Research Design in Psychology & Laboratory NOTE: students should take the versions of these courses through their home college. -
Psychology and Its History
2 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY'S HISTORY • Distinguish between primary and secondary sources of historical information and describe the kinds of primary source information typically found by historians in archives • Explain how the process of doing history can produce some degree of confidence that truth has been attained PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS HISTORY One hundred is a nice round number and a one-hundredth anniversary is ample cause for celebration. In recent years, psychologists with a sense of history have celebrated often. The festivities began back in 1979, with the centennial of the founding of Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory at Leipzig, Germany. In 1992, the American Psychological Associ ation (APA) created a yearlong series of events to commemorate the centennial of its founding in G. Stanley Hall's study at Clark University on July 8, 1892. During the cen tennial year, historical articles appeared in all of the APA's journals and a special issue of American Psychologist focused on history; several books dealing with APA's history were commissioned (e.g., Evans, Sexton, & Cadwallader, 1992); regional conventions had historical themes; and the annual convention in Washington featured events ranging from the usual symposia and invited addresses on history to a fancy dress ball at Union Station featuring period (1892) costumes and a huge APA birthday cake. Interest in psychology's history has not been limited to centennial celebrations, of course. Histories of psychology were written soon after psychology itself appeared on the academic scene (e.g., Baldwin, 1913), and at least two of psychology's most famous books, E. G.