DOCSLIB.ORG

2015 Annual Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SHUMAS-CAMEROON 2015 ANNUAL REPORT P.O. Box5047, Nkwen, Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon Website: www.shumas-cameroon.org Email: [email protected] Tel: 677-75-56-30 1 1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AFOP : Appui à la Formation Professional AFOA : Appui à la Formation Agricole ANAFOR : Agence Nationale d'Appui au Développement Forestier CAMSO: Cameroon Support Organization CBOs Community Based Organizations CIG: Common Initiative Group MINADER: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MINSANTE: Ministry of Public Health MINSEC: Ministry of Secondary Education MINEDUB: Ministry of Basic Education MINEPIA: Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries MINEFOP: Ministry of Vocational Training and Employment MINEPROFF: Ministry of Women Empowerment and the Family MINEE: Ministry of Water and Energy MINEP: Ministry of Environment and Nature Protection NESTCAM: Network of Environmental Stakeholders of Cameroon NWADO: North West Association of Development Organisations REDD: Reduce Emission Deforestation and Degradation R-PP: Readiness Preparation Paper RTC: Renewable Energy Technical Center SEP: School Environmental Project SHUMAS : Strategic Humanitarian Services SNV: Netherlands Development Organization VDA: Village Development Association FIOH : Future In Our Hands PAIDWA: Pan African Institute for Development of West Africa MDGs: Millennium Development Goals FIOH: The Future is in Our Hands WEP: Women Empowerment Program 2 2. INTRODUCTION Strategic Humanitarian Services (SHUMAS) Cameroon is a locally based not for profit Development Non-Governmental organization with its head office located at Mile Six Nkwen, Bamenda. It was recognized in 1997 per the 19 90 law of association under authorization number 1082/E.29/IIII/VI.7/APPB. In 2013 she was recognised as a Non- Governmental Organisation under decree number 00000196/A/MINATD/SG/DAP/SDLP/SONG SHUMAS is focused on Integrated Sustainable Rural Development with the aim to support the action of the Cameroon Government to improve lives, reduce poverty and empower people to realize the fullest of their potentials without limiting posterity from meeting theirs. To achieve this vision of Integrated Sustainable Rural Development, SHUMAS has 8 programs that propel her to reach this goal, these include inter alia: - The Education Program - Social Welfare Program, - Agricultural Program - Women Empowerment Program - Environmental Program, - Water and Sanitation Program - Health Program, - Volunteering Program This report contains an executive summary, which provides brief information on the achievements of 2015, the detailed achievements with photos of each program, workshops SHUMAS participated in, SHUMAS partners, awards received by SHUMAS in 2015, challenges faced and way forward. 3 3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4. EDUCATION PROGRAM SUMMARY Construction and equipping of schools ➢ 34 classrooms, 3 offices, 8 toilet blocks with hand washing facilities have been constructed in 13 schools, across the national territory ➢ 12 classrooms and 4 toilet blocks with hand washing facilities undergoing construction presently in 5 school ➢ 213 benches and 112 small chairs and 12 tables for students, pupils and kids, 29 teachers’ tables, and 29 teachers’ chairs were provided to the schools constructed. ➢ 29 drinking peals and cups provided for some classrooms and 5 school environmental projects instituted. Improve Hygiene and sanitation in schools ➢ 8 toilet blocks ranging from 3 to 4 compartments constructed. ➢ Hand washing facilities were attached to all toilets constructed. ➢ Extended potable water to 2 schools constructed Established School environmental gardens A School Environmental program was established in the 5 of the schools constructed, 3 secondary schools and 2 primary schools. The objective of this program is to inculcate values of environmental protection and management through practical training on tree nursing/planting and organic farming in the students. Farm tools such as hoes, cutlasses watering cans and crop/vegetable seeds were provided for the school gardens. i. Scholarship Scholarships were provided to 80 underprivileged children from primary, secondary, high school and universities. 4.1 AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM i) Training • 70 youths are presently receiving training on agro pastoral activities under the SHUMAS-AFOP training program. • 78 peasant women farmers were trained on pig and sheep production/management and on how to use manure for crop and vegetable farming 4 • 34 Cameroonians from 6 regions were trained as trainers in the first international renewable energy course at the newly created Renewable Energy Technical Center in the SHUMAS BIOFARM • THE Governor of the North West Region, Lele Afrique Inaugurated tge SHUMAS renewable energy projects at the SHUMAS Biofarm centre • SHUMAS BIOFARM training centre received 160 students on study visit • 10 students from professional schools and universities carried out internship for degree and Masters program • SHUMAS established school gardens and provided garden equipment in 2 schools constructed by SHUMAS • 27 People with special needs were practically trained on climate smart agriculture ii) School gardens This year SHUMAS established school gardens in 5 schools and provided farm equipment to each benefiting school 4.2 SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAM i) SHUMAS Vocational Rehabilitation Center • This year the SHUMAS Vocational Rehabilitation Center in Mile 6 Nkwen enrolled 26 people with special needs and trained them on 7 varying skills adaptable to their disability • 8 trainees graduated from the training centre and were supported with start-up materials and equipment to enable them set up their workshops • Impact assessment was carried out for ex-trainees who had graduated in the previous years and are working in their communities. 4.3 HEALTH PROGRAM i) Training of nurses for rural community health centers A total of 47 nurses have benefited from the program. 19 are currently on training while 28 are working in their rural community health centres. ii) Construction/rehabilitation and equipping of rural health centers • SHUMAS constructed a seven room structure, equipped it and employed a state registered nurse for the centre. • Refurbished and equipped the Islamic Integrated Health centre in Sabongari • Equipped Dom health centre and provided a trained nurse through the SHUMAS spreading health and brought in a doctor who did free consultations in the community for a week. 5 • Provided health equipment to Ngoring health centre and constructed a toilet block of 4 rooms and 4 showers. iii) Promoted hygiene and sanitation • Constructed 3 toilets blocks in 3 schools constructed this year so far • Provided hand washing facilities attached to the 3 toilet blocks constructed • Extended potable water to 2 schools constructed. iv) Facilitation of Doctors from abroad to provide free treatment in rural health centers • Facilitated the placement of a Medical Doctor from the UK in Dom community, Nkor Sub Division , to provide free consultation to community. V Monitored vaccination activities in 5 districts in the North West Region . Vi As an interface structure for MINASANTE in the North West Region 89 organizations and associations working in the health domain were identified by SHUMAS and reported to MINSANTE . 4.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM i. School Environmental Project Established School Environmental Program in 5 schools, In each of these schools students were practically trained on tree nursing, composting, crop rotation and environmental management in general. Farm tools (hoes, cutlass, watering cans, seeds etc.) were also given to these schools to facilitate execution of the School environmental program. ii. Renewable Energy Technical Center (RTC) The Governor of the North West Region Launch the RTC in the SHUMAS BIOFARM. 34 people from 6 Regions participated in the first international training at the RTC center and were trained as trainers. Feasibility studies were carried out in 6 communities with the intension to expand the project to these communities. iii. World Environmental Day 6 SHUMAS s took 2nd position amongst all organisations in Cameroon at the exhibitions of environmental sustainability strategies initiatives during the world environment day of 2015 in Yaoundé. 4.5 WOMEN EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM i. Micro credit scheme 52 women Groups with an average membership of 30 women were granted loans for the first half of this year ranging from 100,000 to 600,000 FRS through the SHUMAS micro credit scheme. This is aimed at empowering women economically to improve on their living conditions and that of their families. ii. Micro enterprise development -Capacity building sessions were carried out with 60 women on strategies in converting locally grown foods like bananas and plantains into cakes, flour and chips for variation, storage, and sale. -Over 72 women also benefited from training on pig and sheep production and all went home with a female lamb or piglet to start and practice what was learnt at the workshop. They will intend pass on the female of either of them to other women next year 4.6 WATER AND SANITATION PROGRAM i. Water • 6 wells were constructed in the North and Far North Regions of Cameroon. • Portable water was provided to 2 schools constructed ii. Sanitation • 8 toilet blocks ranging from 3 to 4 compartments constructed. • Hand washing facilities were attached to all toilets constructed. 4.7 VOLUNTEERING SHUMAS also continued to open its doors to national and international volunteers as well as students from universities
Recommended publications
  • Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: the Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon

    Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: the Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon

    American Journal of Environmental Protection 2021; 10(2): 37-52 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajep doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11 ISSN: 2328-5680 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5699 (Online) Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi 1, * , Mbanga Lawrence Akei 2, Frankline Nghobuoche 1, Tassah Ivo Tawe 1, Nkiene Valery Antu 1, Mkong Unity Ghekendeh 3 1Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon 2Department of Geography and Planning, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon 3Department of Sociology, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon Email address: *Corresponding author To cite this article: Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi, Mbanga Lawrence Akei, Frankline Nghobuoche, Tassah Ivo Tawe, Nkiene Valery Antu, Mkong Unity Ghekendeh. Peasant Resilience and Stakes in Crop Cultivation Within an Unstable Bio-Physical Milieu: The Case of Bui Division, North West Region, Cameroon. American Journal of Environmental Protection. Vol. 10, No. 2, 2021, pp. 37-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211002.11 Received : August 4, 2020; Accepted : May 7, 2021; Published : May 20, 2021 Abstract: Prospects of food crop cultivation and supply center on peasant resilience and their adaptability to the surrounding bio-physical milieu. Farmers’ predisposition to the numerous challenges within their biophysical context makes them resilient and thoughtful in strengthening their skills. The soils, relief, climate and vegetation of Bui Division heighten farmers’ resilience for harmonious, flourishing and innovative techniques to hold the farmers spellbound in their daily farm operations. In addition, vegetables are cultivated abundantly in wetland areas during the dry season.
  • Employability of Unfettered Jobs in the Cattle Sector of the Bamenda Grassfields in Cameroon, 1916-2008

    Employability of Unfettered Jobs in the Cattle Sector of the Bamenda Grassfields in Cameroon, 1916-2008

    Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Volume 22, No.4, 2020) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania EMPLOYABILITY OF UNFETTERED JOBS IN THE CATTLE SECTOR OF THE BAMENDA GRASSFIELDS IN CAMEROON, 1916-2008 Charles Tardzenyuy Jumbam University of Buea, Cameroon ABSTRACT The paper presents analysis of employability in the cattle sector in the Bamenda Grassfields of Cameroon. The focus is to situate changes in the cattle sector in wider conceptual and historical contexts by showing that the emergence of the sector and its expansion created unfettered jobs that recruited the inhabitants. It is argued that the likely impacts of employability sustainably contributed to the development of the Bamenda Grassfields in plurivariant ways. The study adopted the quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires, key informant interviews and life histories. Primary sources were complemented by secondary and tertiary sources. The findings of the study reveals that the creation of unfettered job openings in the cattle sector to an extent sustainably contributed to the development of the cattle sector, the locale and the people through the accelerator and multiplier mechanisms. The study further reveals that in spite of the hurdles encountered, the continuous expansion of the cattle sector led to more jobs, more revenue to continuously improve and maintain the communities where the cattle and cattle food products were produced and distributed as well as improving the animal health and welfare taking into cognizance the need to safeguard the environment for the purpose of posterity. Keywords: Bamenda Grassfields, Cattle sector, Unfettered jobs, Employability, Sustainability and Posterity.
  • Joshua Osih President

    Joshua Osih President

    Joshua Osih President THE STRENGTH OF OUR DIVERSITY PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2018 JOSHUA OSIH | THE STRENGTH OF OUR DIVERSITY | P . 1 MY CONTRACT WITH THE NATION Build a new Cameroon through determination, duty to act and innovation! I decided to run in the presidential election of October 7th to give the youth, who constitute the vast majority of our population, the opportunity to escape the despair that has gripped them for more than three decades now, to finally assume responsibility for the future direction of our highly endowed nation. The time has come for our youth to rise in their numbers in unison and take control of their destiny and stop the I have decided to run in the presidential nation’s descent into the abyss. They election on October 7th. This decision, must and can put Cameroon back on taken after a great deal of thought, the tracks of progress. Thirty-six years arose from several challenges we of selfish rule by an irresponsible have all faced. These crystalized into and corrupt regime have brought an a single resolution: We must redeem otherwise prosperous Cameroonian Cameroon from the abyss of thirty-six nation to its knees. The very basic years of low performance, curb the elements of statecraft have all but negative instinct of conserving power disappeared and the citizenry is at all cost and save the collapsing caught in a maelstrom. As a nation, system from further degradation. I we can no longer afford adequate have therefore been moved to run medical treatment, nor can we provide for in the presidential election of quality education for our children.
  • Programming of Public Contracts Awards and Execution for the 2020

    Programming of Public Contracts Awards and Execution for the 2020

    PROGRAMMING OF PUBLIC CONTRACTS AWARDS AND EXECUTION FOR THE 2020 FINANCIAL YEAR CONTRACTS PROGRAMMING LOGBOOK OF DEVOLVED SERVICES AND OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES NORTH-WEST REGION 2021 FINANCIAL YEAR SUMMARY OF DATA BASED ON INFORMATION GATHERED Number of No Designation of PO/DPO Amount of Contracts No. page contracts REGIONAL 1 External Services 9 514 047 000 3 6 Bamenda City Council 13 1 391 000 000 4 Boyo Division 9 Belo Council 8 233 156 555 5 10 Fonfuka Council 10 186 760 000 6 11 Fundong Council 8 203 050 000 7 12 Njinikom Council 10 267 760 000 8 TOTAL 36 890 726 555 Bui Division 13 External Services 3 151 484 000 9 14 Elak-Oku Council 6 176 050 000 9 15 Jakiri Council 10 266 600 000 10 16 Kumbo Council 5 188 050 000 11 17 Mbiame Council 6 189 050 000 11 18 Nkor Noni Council 9 253 710 000 12 19 Nkum Council 8 295 760 002 13 TOTAL 47 1 520 704 002 Donga Mantung Division 20 External Services 1 22 000 000 14 21 Ako Council 8 205 128 308 14 22 Misaje Council 9 226 710 000 15 23 Ndu Council 6 191 999 998 16 24 Nkambe Council 14 257 100 000 16 25 Nwa Council 10 274 745 452 18 TOTAL 48 1 177 683 758 Menchum Division 27 Furu Awa Council 4 221 710 000 19 28 Benakuma Council 9 258 760 000 19 29 Wum Council 7 205 735 000 20 30 Zhoa Council 5 184 550 000 21 TOTAL 25 870 755 000 MINMAP/Public Contracts Programming and Monitoring Division Page 1 of 37 SUMMARY OF DATA BASED ON INFORMATION GATHERED Number of No Designation of PO/DPO Amount of Contracts No.
  • Dynamics of Indigenous Socialization Strategies and Emotion Regulation Adjustment Among Nso Early Adolescents, North West Region of Cameroon

    Dynamics of Indigenous Socialization Strategies and Emotion Regulation Adjustment Among Nso Early Adolescents, North West Region of Cameroon

    International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2016, PP 86-124 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0308009 www.arcjournals.org Dynamics of Indigenous Socialization Strategies and Emotion Regulation Adjustment among Nso Early Adolescents, North West Region of Cameroon Therese Mungah Shalo Tchombe Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Applied Cognitive Developmental Psychology, UNESCO Chair for Special Needs Education, University of Buea, Cameroon P.O. Box 63 Director, Centre for Research in Child and Family Development & Education (CRCFDE) P.O. Box 901, Limbe, Cameroon Tani Emmanuel Lukong, Ph.D. Lecturer, University of Buea, Founder, “Foundation of ScientificResearch, Community Based Rehabilitation and Advocacy on Inclusive Education” (FORCAIE-CAMEROON) [email protected] Abstract: Cultural values vary across cultures and social ecologies. Cultural communities define and endorse human abilities they perceive to give expression to their core values. This study aimed to examine the interaction among specific indigenous strategies of socialization such as indigenous proverbs, and indigenous games) within an eco-cultural setting which dictate a more cultural specific dimension on emotion regulation adjustment with keen attention on social competence skills and problem solving skills through an indigenized conceptual model of the Nso people of Cameroon. The study had three objectives; the study had a sample of 272. Results indicate that, proverbs
  • JAKIRI COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Kumbo, the ………………………

    JAKIRI COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Kumbo, the ………………………

    REPUBLIQUE a DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON PAIX- TRAVAIL- PATRIE PEACE- WORK-FAHERLAND ----------------------------- ----------------------------- MINISTERE DE L’ADMINISTRATION MINISTRY OF TERRITORIAL ADMINSTRATION TERRITORIALE ET AND DECENTRALISATION DECENTRALISATION ----------------------------- ----------------------------- NORTH WEST REGION REGION DU NORD OUEST ----------------------------- ----------------------------- BUI DIVISION DEPARTEMENT DE BUI ----------------------------- -------------------------- JAKIRI COUNCIL COMMUNE DE JAKIRI ----------------------------- ------------------------------- [email protected] Kumbo, the ………………………. Email: [email protected] COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Kumbo, the ………………………. Elaborated with the Technical and Financial Support of the National Community Driven Development Program (PNDP) June 2012 i JAKIRI COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Elaborated and submitted by: Sustainable Integrated Balanced Development Foundation (SIBADEF), P.O.BOX 677, Bamenda, N.W.R, Cameroon, Tel: (237) 70 68 86 91 /98 40 16 90 / 33 07 32 01, E-mail: [email protected] June 2012 ii Table of content Table of content ....................................................................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. viii 1.NTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................
  • CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 19 December 2019

    CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 19 December 2019

    CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 19 December 2019 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 14 December 2019; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 19 DECEMBER 2019 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 206 115 298 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 117 74 417 Development of conflict incidents from June 2017 to June 2019 2 Strategic developments 47 0 0 Protests 23 0 0 Methodology 3 Explosions / Remote 10 10 17 Conflict incidents per province 4 violence Riots 5 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 408 200 733 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 14 December 2019). Development of conflict incidents from June 2017 to June 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 14 December 2019). 2 CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 19 DECEMBER 2019 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known.
  • OXIDATION PHENOMENON of FERROUS to FERRIC IRON in WATER SOURCES of BUI DIVISION, NORTH WEST REGION of CAMEROON (Case Study of Mbiame Water Catchment)

    OXIDATION PHENOMENON of FERROUS to FERRIC IRON in WATER SOURCES of BUI DIVISION, NORTH WEST REGION of CAMEROON (Case Study of Mbiame Water Catchment)

    ISSN 2394-9716 International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp: (10-15), Month: March - April 2019, Available at: www.noveltyjournals.com OXIDATION PHENOMENON OF FERROUS TO FERRIC IRON IN WATER SOURCES OF BUI DIVISION, NORTH WEST REGION OF CAMEROON (Case study of Mbiame water catchment) 1Fondzenyuy Vitalis Fonfo, 2Kengni Lucas 1,2 University of Dschang, Faculty of Science. Department of Earth Sciences, P.O Box 67 Dschang. Abstract: Oxidation is accompanied by addition of oxygen or a loss of electron by a species. Aluminium and iron were dominant heavy metals in Bui water bodies. Iron has two oxidation states (Fe2+ and Fe3+). Fe3+ is more stable, accounted for by the stability of electrons in its atomic orbitals, whereas the unstable state converts to the more stable form. Oxidation was observed in Bui water sources, very pronounced at Mbiame catchment in Mbven subdivision. The consequence of this oxidation phenomenon was the predominanance of a reddish–brownish colouration. This was glaring as water samples changed colour from greenish to reddish on exposure in a beaker few minutes after sampling indicating intense aerial oxidation. This phenomenon is characteristic of transition metals with variable oxidation states and produce coloured solutions. The process expressed in this article does not compromise water quality. The concentrations Al and Fe remained within suitable limits for water consumption, stipulated in norms such as the World Health Organisation (WHO, 2004, 2008). A paradigm shift is made from the assertion wherein coloured water was generally considered unsuitable for human consumption particularly drinking. Keywords: water colouration, ferrous and ferric iron, transition metals.
  • Changing Legislation and Neglect of Local Government's Role in The

    Changing Legislation and Neglect of Local Government's Role in The

    International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume V, Issue I, January 2021|ISSN 2454-6186 Changing Legislation and Neglect of Local Government‟s Role in the Management of Farmer- Grazier Conflicts as Rational for the Degeneration of Crises in the Bamenda Grasslands of Cameroon Protus Mbeum Tem (PhD) The University of Bamenda, Cameroon Abstract: Farmer-grazier conflicts remain one of the greatest has greatly contributed to the entrenchment of these crises in factors that have impeded peaceful coexistence between farmers the region. The indigenes believe that they owned the land and and graziers in the Bamenda Grasslands of Cameroon. In spite see the Fulani as foreigners without any right to ownership of of attempts made by the colonial and post-colonial governments this scarce resource (Ami-Nyo and Lang, 2016; Ngalim in arresting the problem, the hitch has persisted over the years. 2015). Though the re-occurrence of these conflicts has been attributed to corruption perpetuated by those involved in the management Such a view has been supported by Nzeh (2015) who holds of these crises, the paper argues that the termination of local that “by their culture, tradition and occupation, they remained government’s role in the management of these conflicts in 1978 an itinerant race who neither owned lands nor any permanent instead intensified skirmishes. Drawing allusion from colonial abode. In fact they cared less about ownership because they legislation where local governments had the final authority, outbursts was uncommon. However, the granting of authority to are always on the move”. He further opines that they were central government officials after independence instead fanned ready to settle with their cattle wherever tsetse flies were these conflicts and greatly worked against its mitigation.
  • Cartography of the War in Southern Cameroons Ambazonia 

    Cartography of the War in Southern Cameroons Ambazonia 

    Failed Decolonization of Africa and the Rise of New States: Cartography of the War in Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Roland Ngwatung Afungang* pp. 53-75 Introduction From the 1870s to the 1900s, many European countries invaded Africa and colonized almost the entire continent except Liberia and Ethiopia. African kingdoms at the time fought deadly battles with the imperialists but failed to stop them. The invaders went on and occupied Africa, an occupation that lasted up to the 1980s. After World War II, the United Nations (UN) resolution 1514 of 14 December 1960 (UN Resolution 1415 (1960), accessed on 13 Feb. 2019) obliged the colonial powers to grant independence to colonized peoples and between 1957 and 1970, over 90 percent of African countries got independence. However, decolonization was not complete as some colonial powers refused to adhere to all the provisions of the above UN resolution. For example, the Portuguese refused to grant independence to its African colonies (e.g. Angola and Mozambique). The French on their part granted conditional independence to their colonies by maintaining significant ties and control through the France-Afrique accord (an agreement signed between France and its colonies in Africa). The France-Afrique accord led to the creation of the Franc CFA, a currency produced and managed by the French treasury and used by fourteen African countries (African Business, 2012). CFA is the acronym for “Communauté Financière Africaine” which in English stands for “African Financial Community”. Other colonial powers violated the resolution by granting independence to their colonies under a merger agreement. This was the case of former British Southern Cameroons and Republic of Cameroon, South Sudan and Republic of Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia, Senegal and Gambia (Senegambia Confederation, 1982-1989).
  • CAMEROON, WEST REGION A3 Reference Map Update of September 2018

    CAMEROON, WEST REGION A3 Reference Map Update of September 2018

    CAMEROON, WEST REGION A3 reference map Update of September 2018 Nwa Ndu Benakuma CHAD WUM Nkor Tatum NIGERIA BAMBOUTOS NOUN FUNDONGMIFI MENOUA Elak NKOUNG-KHI CENTRAL H.-P. Njinikom AFRICAN HAUT- KUMBO Mbiame REPUBLIC -NKAM Belo NDÉ Manda Njikwa EQ. Bafut Jakiri GUINEA H.-P. : HAUTS--PLATEAUX GABON CONGO MBENGWI Babessi Nkwen Koula Koutoukpi Mabouo NDOP Andek Mankon Magba BAMENDA Bangourain Balikumbat Bali Foyet Manki II Bangambi Mahoua Batibo Santa Njimom Menfoung Koumengba Koupa Matapit Bamenyam Kouhouat Ngon Njitapon Kourom Kombou FOUMBAN Mévobo Malantouen Balepo Bamendjing Wabane Bagam Babadjou Galim Bati Bafemgha Kouoptamo Bamesso MBOUDA Koutaba Nzindong Batcham Banefo Bangang Bapi Matoufa Alou Fongo- Mancha Baleng -Tongo Bamougoum Foumbot FONTEM Bafou Nkong- Fongo- -Zem -Ndeng Penka- Bansoa BAFOUSSAM -Michel DSCHANG Momo Fotetsa Malânden Tessé Fossang Massangam Batchoum Bamendjou Fondonéra Fokoué BANDJOUN BAHAM Fombap Fomopéa Demdeng Singam Ngwatta Mokot Batié Bayangam Santchou Balé Fondanti Bandja Bangang Fokam Bamengui Mboébo Bangou Ndounko Baboate Balambo Balembo Banka Bamena Maloung Bana Melong Kekem Bapoungué BAFANG BANGANGTÉ Bankondji Batcha Mayakoue Banwa Bakou Bakong Fondjanti Bassamba Komako Koba Bazou Baré Boutcha- Fopwanga Bandounga -Fongam Magna NKONGSAMBA Ndobian Tonga Deuk Region capital Ebone Division capital Nkondjock Manjo Subdivision capital Other populated place Ndikiniméki InternationalBAF borderIA Region boundary DivisionKiiki boundary Nitoukou Subdivision boundary Road Ombessa Bokito Yingui The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. NOTE: In places, the subdivision boundaries may suffer of significant inacurracy. Date of update: 23/09/2018 ● Sources: NGA, OSM, WFP ● Projection: WGS84 Web Mercator ● Scale: 1 / 650 000 (on A3) ● Availlable online on www.humanitarianresponse.info ● www.ocha.un.org.
  • Cameroon 2019 International Religious Freedom Report

    Cameroon 2019 International Religious Freedom Report

    CAMEROON 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution establishes the state as secular, prohibits religious harassment, and provides for freedom of religion and worship. According to media, security officers combating Anglophone separatists in the Northwest and Southwest Regions killed Christians and clergymen and attacked places of worship. In April soldiers shot and killed a Baptist pastor on his way to church in Mfumte Village. In September soldiers shot and killed a woman outside the Roman Catholic church in Bambui. In May security forces set fire to a Protestant church during clashes with separatists in Bamenda, the Northwest Region’s capital. In October security forces arrested a Catholic priest in Bamenda, reportedly because he accused soldiers of human rights abuses during an address to the United Nations, according to one of his colleagues. He was released a day later. Religious media outlets accused the government of arming Muslim herders and encouraging them to attack Christians in the town of Wum, and of exploiting sporadic clashes over land between Mbororo herders and local farmers, attempting to introduce a religious character to the conflict in the Northwest Region between security forces and separatists. In February police briefly detained a pastor of the Cameroon Evangelical Church (CEC) and accused him of inciting rebellion during a sermon. On several occasions, Christians in the Northwest and Southwest Regions said security forces interrupted church services and prevented them from accessing places of worship. During the year, the government appointed a board to manage the CEC’s affairs. The government said it acted to preserve order within the CEC, which was undergoing an internal dispute over the election of Church leaders after the government suspended elected executives.