Safe Rooms Offer “Near-Absolute Withstand the Peak Protection” During These Devastating Events
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Tricks, Empty Rooms, and Basic Trap Design
Tricks, Empty Rooms, & Basic Trap Design By Courtney C. Campbell PREFACE From the Dungeon Master’s Guide, page 171 Table V. F.: Chamber or Room Contents 1-12 Empty 13-14 Monster Only 15-17 Monster and Treasure 18 Special 19 Trick/Trap 20 Treasure And right there is the heart of the issue. Gygax lays out the essence of role-playing games in that single table. He provides methods of producing flowcharts (the random dungeon generator) and fills each node with an encounter: Empty rooms, monsters, traps, treasure and “special”. This system maps to any role playing game since. There is a scene: either nothing happens, you have an antagonist, you deal with a threat, or you receive a reward. There are a selection of options of which scene to reach next (often depending on the events in the first scene). One is selected, you move onto the next scene (room) and repeat the process again. What a wonderful concept! Brilliant in the way it cuts right to the heart of what makes a role-playing game fun. Immediately after (or before in the case of the Monster Manual) and in the years following several of these items were given great support. Across the various iterations of Dungeons and Dragons there are literally thousands of monsters and dozens of books and tables devoted to traps. But what about the other 70% of the table? I’ve already addressed the treasure entry, in my document “Treasure”, available at http://hackslashmaster. blogspot.com/2010/11/treasure-update.html giving you the tools to create tons of interesting treasure. -
Finished Basement Guide
SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL BASEMENT FINISH A building permit is required anytime there is an addition, alteration, repair or demolition to the main structure or accessory structure on a lot or parcel. PERMIT REQUIREMENTS 1. A permit application shall be filed in person at the Building Department. 2. Submit two complete sets of floor plans and wall details. The plan shall consist of a floor plan with dimensions drawn to scale which show the layout of entire basement. Label the use for all rooms. See sample plans. 3. Show electrical outlets, smoke detectors, lighting, fans, type of wiring (example “12-2 Romex” or conduit with #12 thhn conductors), electrical panel location and number of new circuits and any other electrical equipment. 4. Show location and size of windows, doors, stairs and window wells. Identify emergency escape and rescue windows and egress window wells with ladder. 5. Indicate locations of plumbing fixtures, water heater, furnace, boiler, air conditioner and any cooking appliances. 6. Identify modifications to the existing structure such as posts, beams and floor joists. 7. Indicate height of dropped ceiling areas less than 7 feet. 8. Letter from an engineer (if cutting new windows or widening existing windows in concrete). This letter shall address lintel/header over window. 9. Type, size, R-value of insulation in walls and ceiling. 10. Fireplace or stove location, type and installation details. 11. Show location and size of exhaust fans and combustion, conditioned and return air ducts. Once the plans have been submitted, the documents will be reviewed to determine if the project is in compliance with building safety codes, zoning ordinances and other applicable laws. -
APPENDIX A.1 – TEST PROTOCOLS the National Wind Institute, Debris
APPENDIX A.1 – TEST PROTOCOLS The National Wind Institute, Debris Impact Test Facility (NWI - DIF) at Texas Tech University (TTU) performs debris impact tests on storms shelters, shelter components, and building materials to evaluate their ability to resist various types of projectiles propelled at different speeds in accordance to accepted and proposed test protocols as follows: A.1.1 - Protocols for Debris Impact Testing Protocol 1 Hurricane envelope impact by a 9 lb. wood 2”x4” propelled at 34 mph, in accordance with the Florida Building Code, the International Code Council, and the Texas Dept. of Insurance windstorm Resistant Construction Guide. Protocol 2 Hurricane shelter speed impact by a 9 lb. wood 2”x4” propelled at 0.40 x the design wind speed (mph) for horizontal impacts and 0.10 x the design wind speed (mph) for vertical impacts, in accordance to the proposed ICC 5001 – ICC/NSSA (2008). Standard for the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters Protocol 3 Hurricane shelter speed impact by a 9 lb. wood 2”x4” propelled at 0.50 x (0.40 ICC-500 Edition 2008) the design wind speed (mph) for horizontal impacts and 0.33 x (0.10 ICC-500 Edition 2008) the design wind speed (mph) for vertical impacts, in accordance with FEMA 320, “Taking Shelter from the Storm,” 2014 Edition and FEMA 361, “Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms,” 2015 Edition. Protocol 4 Tornado shelter speed impact by a 15 lb. wood 2”x4” propelled at 100 mph for horizontal impacts and 67 mph for vertical impacts, in accordance with FEMA 320, “Taking Shelter from the Storm,” 2014 Edition, FEMA 361, “Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms,” 2015 Edition, and the ICC-500 Standard for “The Design and Construction of Storm Shelters,” 2014 Edition.1 Protocol 5 Department of Energy (DOE) Impact Standards 1The ICC 500 – ICC/NSSA Standard for the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters is a referenced standard in the International Residential Code (since 2009) and the International Business Code (since 2009). -
TTU OIA Year in Review 2017
A Year In Review 2019 abroad programming, support for African Leaders, heightens Texas Tech faculty and staff through partnerships University’s prominence. In 2019, and research grants, outreach Texas Tech was selected to host its programming and services to both the second cohort of 25 Mandela Fellows Lubbock and TTU communities, and counting itself among other notable global engagement opportunities for institutions such as the University of K12 students, to name a few. Notre Dame, Purdue, Rutgers, UT- Austin, and Northwestern who have With two international locations, the hosted this prestigious leadership potential for growth remains strong in program. the coming decade. TTU-Costa Rica Dr. Sukant Misra has experienced steady growth in its We remain resolved to pursue Vice Provost for International Affairs first full year. Under the leadership our mission to advance the global of Dean Jeffrey Belnap, TTU-Costa vision of Texas Tech University by As the Office of International Affairs Rica is exploring new ways to engage expanding its footprint and global closes out another successful year, students and expand their presence outreach. With strong support from I am encouraged by the progress in the region. Likewise, the TTU our administration, the campus, and we have made to support the Center in Sevilla provides a global our Lubbock communities, boundless internationalization of our campus. gateway for many TTU students who opportunities are within our reach. In spite of current political and seek an education experience abroad. economic uncertainties, both In addition, the Center has sought nationally and internationally, Texas new pathways in 2019 for expanding Tech University has been able to its footprint by connecting with advance its international agenda. -
Building a Safe Room Inside Your House COURTESY of NOAA/NSSL Includes Construction Plans and Cost Estimates
FEMA 320 FIRST EDITION October 1998 COURTESY OF NASA COURTESY Taking Shelter From the Storm: Building a Safe Room Inside Your House COURTESY OF NOAA/NSSL Includes Construction Plans and Cost Estimates Federal Emergency Management Agency Mitigation Directorate 500 C Street, SW. • Washington, DC 20472 www.fema.gov Acknowledgments This booklet and the construction drawings it contains would not have been possible without the pioneering work of the Wind Engineering Research Center at Texas Tech University, the diligent efforts of the design team, and the constructive suggestions of the reviewers. Design Team Reviewers Paul Tertell, P.E. Dennis Lee Project Officer Hurricane Program Manager Program Policy and Assessment Branch Mitigation Division Mitigation Directorate FEMA Region VI FEMA Denton, Texas Washington, DC Bill Massey Clifford Oliver, CEM Hurricane Program Manager Chief, Program Policy and Assessment Branch Mitigation Division Mitigation Directorate FEMA Region IV FEMA Atlanta, Georgia Washington, DC TIm Sheckler, P.E. Dr. Ernst Kiesling, P.E. Civil Engineer Professor of Civil Engineering National Earthquake Program Office Wind Engineering Research Center Mitigation Directorate Texas Tech University FEMA Lubbock, Texas Washington, DC Dr. Kishor Mehta, P.E. Dr. Richard Peterson Director, Wind Engineering Research Center Chairman, Department of Geosciences Texas Tech University Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas Lubbock, Texas Russell Carter, E.I.T. Larry Tanner, P.E., R.A. Research Associate Research Associate Wind Engineering Research Center Wind Engineering Research Center Texas Tech University Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas Lubbock, Texas William Coulbourne, P.E. Richard Vognild, P.E Structural Engineer Director, Technical Services Greenhorne & O’Mara, Inc. Southern Building Code Congress International Greenbelt, Maryland Birmingham, Alabama Jay Crandell, P.E. -
America's Finest Basement Doors
0036_01:BLC550 2009 BD SWEETS2 8/22/08 2:19 PM Page 1 08 31 13/BIL BuyLine 0036 Imagine... What Bilco can do for your basements dd value and selling features Ato your homes with a Bilco Basement Door. Bilco Basement Doors provide code compliant emergency egress in basement living areas and the extra large opening is ideal for access to basement storage rooms. America’s Finest Basement Doors 0036_02:BLC550 2009 BD SWEETS2 8/22/08 2:20 PM Page 2 America’s Finest Basement Doors Benefits • Access for Storage... Direct access to basement areas for large bulky items such as patio furniture, garden tools & equipment, game tables, bicycles, etc. • Emergency Egress... Provides code compliant emergency egress for finished basement living areas, meeting International Residential Building Code (IRC 2009) requirements. • Convenient Direct Access... Easy access for service crews to repair utilities, reducing traffic and damage through upstairs living areas. Bilco Ultra Series Basement Door • Corrosion resistant high-density polyethylene construction • Will not rust and never needs painting • Simulated wood construction and texture • Pleasing driftwood color • Interchangeable side panels allow you light and/or ventilation to your basement areaway • Gas spring lift assistance for easy, one-hand operation • Slide-bolted locking mechanism (optional keyed lock available) • Backed by Bilco’s exclusive 10-year warranty Wood Grain Texture Bilco Classic Series Basement Door • Heavy-duty steel construction • Flow-coated, baked-on factory primer finish • Corrosion-resistant zinc-plated, chromate-sealed hardware • Torsion Cam Lift system provides easy, one-handed operation • Slide-bolted locking mechanism (optional keyed lock available) • Flanged construction and J-channel header shed water and prevent binding due to ice and snow, permitting all season use For more information, log-on to www.bilco.com or contact The Bilco Company. -
Techniques of Pouring a Basement Floor
www.spinscreed.com Techniques for pouring a basement floor using the Spin Screed: In my own construction business, I have used the Spin Screed on countless basement floors in order to produce a floor that is flatter than any other screeding operations that I have tested. The floor is flatter and we are able to pour it faster with less manpower and less work than other methods. Below is a description of the method that I use to pour a basement floor using a total of four men: two rakers, a dead end man, and a live end man. Figure 1: Rope-Quick North Coupling Adapter 60 ft. Wall Line 1 Screed Bar--1/4” x 2” x 20’. We recommend the use of the Float Section A Fill Screed Support System. West East Line 2 30 ft. Wall Section B Live End Spin Motor Basement Wall 30 ft. by 60 ft. Line 3 South We begin by preparing the sub grade and establishing the elevation of the finished floor. Once this has been ac- complished, we snap a red chalk line along the interior wall of the foundation at the level of the finished basement floor. We set Float Fill supports five feet apart along line 1, line 2 and line 3 as shown in Fig. 1. The stakes in line 1 and line 3 are placed about 18 inches from the basement wall. The stakes in line 2 are placed in the center of the foundation. In the example shown, the foundation is 30 feet by 60 feet. -
FEMA P-361, Safe Rooms for Tornadoes And
Safe Rooms for Tornadoes and Hurricanes Guidance for Community and Residential Safe Rooms FEMA P-361, Third Edition / March 2015 All illustrations in this document were created by FEMA or a FEMA contractor unless otherwise noted. All photographs in this document are public domain or taken by FEMA or a FEMA contractor, unless otherwise noted. Portions of this publication reproduce excerpts from the 2014 ICC/NSSA Standard for the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters (ICC 500), International Code Council, Inc., Washington, D.C. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. www.iccsafe.org Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of FEMA. Additionally, neither FEMA nor any of its employees makes any warrantee, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product, or process included in this publication. Users of information contained in this publication assume all liability arising from such use. Safe Rooms for Tornadoes and Hurricanes Guidance for Community and Residential Safe Rooms FEMA P-361, Third Edition / March 2015 Preface ederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) publications presenting design and construction guidance for both residential and community safe rooms have been available since 1998. Since that time, thousands Fof safe rooms have been built, and a growing number of these safe rooms have already saved lives in actual events. There has not been a single reported failure of a safe room constructed to FEMA criteria. Nevertheless, FEMA has modified its Recommended Criteria as a result of post-disaster investigations into the performance of safe rooms and storm shelters after tornadoes and hurricanes. -
Building Permits for Finishing Basement Spaces
TOWN OF ACTON 472 Main Street Acton, Massachusetts, 01720 Telephone (978)-929-6633 Fax (978) 264-9630 Building Department BUILDING PERMITS FOR FINISHING BASEMENT SPACES A Building Permit is required to finish basements into storage areas, recreation rooms and habitable spaces. The basement must comply with minimum standards for building code compliance. It must also comply with Board of Health regulations. The following are requirements for a typical basement project, there could be other regulations which are not addressed or are specific to your project which might apply. The greater the detail that is on the plans, the easier it will be to help you comply with applicable regulations. Recreation rooms and habitable rooms require glazing not less than 8% of the floor area. One-half of the required area of glazing shall be operable. Artificial lighting (standard electrical lighting) and mechanical ventilation (system to provide fresh air into space which doesn’t differentiate more than 10 degrees from the conditioned space) can be used to meet this requirement. Energy conservation regulations require insulation for heated or cooled spaces. Minimum finish ceiling height for a habitable space in a basement is 7 feet, storage areas are exempt. Habitable basements must have an emergency escape and rescue opening. Rooms that contain fuel burning appliances (furnaces) must supply sufficient combustion air to appliances. If room is not large enough vents can be added in walls to supplement. If combination of spaces is not enough, outside air will be required. Applications can be obtained at the Building Department. Please read and complete all applicable sections. -
Basement Door Order Form Areaway with Flat Foundation
America’s Finest Basement Doors BASEMENT DOOR ORDER FORM AREAWAY WITH FLAT FOUNDATION Selecting The Correct Size Basement Door BILCO basement doors are available in two basic styles: steel sided doors for areaways with a flat foundation (shown here) and doors for sloped masonry sidewalls. Performing the measurement procedure and choosing the correct door is easy, simply follow the steps below: Step 1. H1 1. Discard the old door and measure (in inches) the dimensions of the existing areaway foundation. W1 2. Measure dimension W1, the inside width, and dimension W2, the outside width of the areaway foundation. L1 3. Measure dimension L1, the inside length, and dimension L2, the outside length of the areaway foundation. W2 L2 4. Measure dimension H1, the height from the top of the areaway foundation to the top of the opening in the house foundation. Step 2. Width Length Height Record the dimensions in the spaces provided and calculate as shown at right. W1 = _______ W2 = _______ L1= _______ L2 = _______ H1 = _______ Step 3. Select the door that is at least 4” wider than W1 and no wider than and W2. Select a door at least 2” longer than L1 but not longer than L2. (the reason for selecting a door wider and longer than your inside opening is to ensure the door frame attaches securely to the foundation). Extensions are available for size c doors to increase length. (see below for more information). The height of the door should be greater than dimension H1. Length with Extension Panel Model Width Length Height Ext 6” Ext 12” Ext 18” Ext 24” Ext 30” Size C 55” 72” 78” 84” 90” 96” 102” 19-1/2” Size B 51” 64” X X X X X 22” Size O 47” 58” X X X X X 30” H Size SL 51” 43-1/4” X X X X X 52” Ultra Door 56” 73” 79” 85” See Note Below 19-1/2” Foundation plates can be used to reduce the inside width of areaways wider than 55” L W Two or more extensions can be mounted together for areaway lengths greater than 102” EXTENSION Ultra Series Doors are available in Size C only, and extensions can be used to increase the lengths of the frame to cover larger openings. -
Basement & Lowest Floors for Homes in a Floodplain
Floodplain Information Sheet 4 Floodplain Management Series Basement & Lowest Floors for Homes in a Floodplain Related Definitions Determining the “lowest floor” of a structure in a floodplain is important because the top (i.e., walking surface) of the lowest Lowest Floor–Lowest floor of the lowest enclosed floor must be at or above the Regulatory Flood Protection area (including basement or crawl space). The lowest floor level must meet minimum elevation Elevation (RFPE). Lowest floors include basements and crawl requirements (i.e., the Regulatory Flood Protection spaces of any size. An improperly elevated lowest floor can Elevation). result in a significant increase in flood insurance premiums!! Basement–Any area of a structure, including crawl space, having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides. Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation (RFPE)– The RFPE is the 100-year flood (1 percent annual chance flood) elevation + stage increase due to es- tablishing floodway + freeboard (Minnesota’s mini- mum is 1 foot). The lowest floor must be elevated so that the walking surface of that lowest floor is at the RFPE or higher. Base Flood Elevation (BFE)–Same as the 1 percent Figure 1. A concrete slab on grade is permitted for a annual chance flood elevation or the “100-year” home in a floodplain if the top (walking surface) of the flood elevation. lowest level floor is above the RFPE. The floodplain regulations apply to all enclosed spaces; they RFPE Formula do not differentiate between finished versus unfinished, habit- 100-year flood elevation + stage increase due to floodway able versus not habitable, or a space that is more than a certain + freeboard (state requires 1-foot minimum) minimum height versus a space that is only a couple feet high. -
Sheltering in Place 8
Sheltering in Place 8 Emergency Preparedness—Month 8 CREATING A “SAFE ROOM” IN YOUR HOME WHY GENERALLY Your house provides a good first-layer barrier against Shelter where you are unless directed otherwise chemical airborne agents. Additional protection is by response officials. achieved by tightly sealing one room of your home It is only natural to want to be with your loved that you have pre-designated and prepared. ones, but it is safer to stay where you are. Do not attempt to get your children from school or day care. WHAT Typically, events of this type do not last long. The hazardous agents are moved about by air A safe room is one that easily and quickly can be and wind, which is constantly circulating. sealed to protect you from airborne agents, and that In extreme cases of contamination, breathing has a few supplies to get you through the hours that through a wet cloth provides additional you will need to stay inside it. All doors and protection. windows of that room will be sealed with plastic sheeting and tape, and dampened towels or cloths will be placed under the doors. You will probably need to stay inside several hours, but not several IF IN YOUR CAR days. So, choose a room that can accommodate your needs for several hours. A master bedroom Tightly roll up all windows. with an attached bathroom is ideal to give you Shut off the motor to avoid drawing outside air in access to the toilet and running water. through the engine. Turn off all heating and cooling and close all vents.