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'Mightier Than the Sword': the Life and Times of Sir John Waters Kirwan
‘Mightier than the Sword’: The Life and Times of Sir John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949) By Anne Partlon MA (Eng) and Grad. Dip. Ed This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2011 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not been previously submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. ............................................................... Anne Partlon ii Table of Contents Abstract iv Acknowledgements v Introduction: A Most Unsuitable Candidate 1 Chapter 1:The Kirwans of Woodfield 14 Chapter 2:‘Bound for South Australia’ 29 Chapter 3: ‘Westward Ho’ 56 Chapter 4: ‘How the West was Won’ 72 Chapter 5: The Honorable Member for Kalgoorlie 100 Chapter 6: The Great Train Robbery 120 Chapter 7: Changes 149 Chapter 8: War and Peace 178 Chapter 9: Epilogue: Last Post 214 Conclusion 231 Bibliography 238 iii Abstract John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949) played a pivotal role in the Australian Federal movement. At a time when the Premier of Western Australia Sir John Forrest had begun to doubt the wisdom of his resource rich but under-developed colony joining the emerging Commonwealth, Kirwan conspired with Perth Federalists, Walter James and George Leake, to force Forrest’s hand. Editor and part- owner of the influential Kalgoorlie Miner, the ‘pocket-handkerchief’ newspaper he had transformed into one of the most powerful journals in the colony, he waged a virulent press campaign against the besieged Premier, mocking and belittling him at every turn and encouraging his east coast colleagues to follow suit. -
WST RN AUSTRALIA. [Published by Authority at 3.30 P.M.]
eut OF WST RN AUSTRALIA. [Published by Authority at 3.30 p.m.] [REGISTERED AT THE GENERAL POST OFFICE, PERTH, FOR TRANSMISSION BY POST AS A NEWSPAPER.] No. 5] PERTH FRIDAY, 29th JANUARY. [1.954. Entertainments Tax Act Amendment Act (No. 2) proclaim that the Entertainments Tax Assessment 1953. Act Amendment Act (No. 2), 1953, shall come in- PROCLAMATION to operation on the 1st day of February, 1954. WESTERN AUSTRALIA, By His Excellency Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Given under my hand and the Public Seal of TO WIT, I Henry Gairdner, l<oight Cumniander of the Most the said State, at Perth, this 26th day of CHARLES HENRY Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint January, 1954. GAIRDNER, George, Companion of the Mast Honoarahln Order Governor, of the Bath, Commander of the Most Excellent By His Excellency's Command, [L.S.] Order of the British Empire, Gnverxor in and over theStateof Western Australia annits J. T. TONKIN, Dependoncies in the Commonwealth of Australia. Acting Treasurer. Trsy. 1221/53. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN WHEREAS it is enacted by section 2 of the En- tertainments Tax Act Amendment Act (No. 2), Bank Holiday 1953, that the Act shall come into operation on a atNarrogin. day to be fixed by proclamation: Now therefore I, PROCLAMATION uVESTERN AUSTRALIA. By His Eocnllency Lieutenant-General Sir Charles the Governor, acting with advice and consent of TO WIT, I Henry Gairdner, Knight Commander of the Most the Executive Council, do hereby proclaim that the CHARLES HENRY Distingoished Order of Saint Michael and Saint Entertainments Tax Act Amendment Act (No. -
Hansard Index 1904
A WESTERN AUSTRALIA. PARLIAMENTARY. DEBATES. Ycqis latib e ff ouncril mtb teislatirN ss ernbfij. FIFTH PARLIAMENT-FIRST SESSION. 1904. 40 EDWARDI VII, VOLUME XXVI. (flEW SES.1S84 COMdPRISING THE PERtIOD FROM 10th November to 24th December, 1 904. PERTH- BY AUTRO~tLTY: WM. ALFRED WATSON, GOVEJRfl1ENT efINTRII. 1905. CONTENTS. Pag Legislature of Western Australia ... ... .. ... ... v. Ministry (The) .. .. .... ... .. .. .. V. Members of the Legislative Council ... ..... vi. Members of the Legislative Assembly .. ... T.v..i.. Public Statutes of the session .. .. ... .. 1 .. viii. Privsje Statutes of the Sessioni .... .. ... X. Public Bills of the Session ... ni. Subjects, Index to.. .......-................ ... .. , a. Speeches, Inde" to.............. .............. ... ... xxxLifi. Debates Reported ...- ... ... ... ... ... 1-2351 Divisions (see under each Subject of Index). V, LEGISLATURE OF WESTERN AU1ISTRALJA. GOVERNOR: Hrs EXCELT.ENOY ADMIRAL Brrc a BDERIO GEoRGE DENHAM BEDFORtD, C.C.B. MINISTRIES (2): P111TH PARLIAMENT-FIRST SESSION. THE JAMES M1IN1STRY: (Resigned after resolution implying want of confidence, 10th August.) Premier and Attorney General .. Tug How. WALTER HART wELL JAuEs, K.C., m.L.A. Colonial Secretary and Minister for Education THE HON. WALTER KINOSMILL, )X.L.C. Minister for Mines..................THE HON. HENRYT GREG;ORY, M.L.A. Minister for Lands...............TmE HoN. JOHN MARQUIS HOPKINS, M.L.A. Colonial Treasurer and Minister for Railways .. Tun Hon. CORNTHWAITE HECTOR R-ASON, Minister for Works.............THrE HoN. Join; LziaHTON NANsoN, M.L.A. THE DAQLISH MINISTRY: (Appointed 1th August.) Colonial Treasurer and Minister for Education.. THE HON. HENRY DAGLISH, lIL.A. Minister for Mines and Justice .. THE HON. ROBERT HASTIE, M.L.A. Minister for Lands .... .. THE HON. JOHN MICHAEL DREW, M.L.C. -
The Wine Press
[ESSAY] THE WINE PRESS SOME VINTAGE SPECIMENS AND NEWER BREEDS OF AUSTRALIAN WINE- WRITING ARE SAMPLED HERE BY HISTORIAN DAVID DUNSTAN THESE days we are familiar with pundits in the press and other media who specialise in gardening, sports, cookery, crafts and hobbies, real estate, rock music, fashion and finance. And a wine column is now de rigueur in most Australian newspapers and magazines for general circulation. But writing about wine has a long history in this country—longer, perhaps, than is the case with most of those other subjects. European settlers from early on recognised Australia's range of Mediterranean climates and our potential to become, as one scribe put it in a title of 1886, John Bull's Vineyard. A literature of wine was created in the nineteenth century with primers and memoirs, advertising puffery and journalism—practitioners of the fourth estate have always found the path to the winery door easier to locate than most. Makers and critics communicated and quarrelled in trade journals. Local and international exhibitions made news for the industry with various awards, as they do today. Foreign visitors were drawn to Australian wine as a curiosity and source of hospitality. Swiss, French, German, Hungarian and Italian immi grants who engaged in the industry sent reports back to Europe. There were some vivid descriptions of the wines of the period, including this one of a St Hubert's [34] The Wine Press 'Syra de FHermitage', a shiraz from the Yarra Valley, shown at the Paris Exhibi tion of 1878: This wine had an open letter of recommendation in its bouquet, which would not have done discredit to a Chateau Margaux. -
The Life and Times of Sir John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949)
‘Mightier than the Sword’: The Life and Times of Sir John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949) By Anne Partlon MA (Eng) and Grad. Dip. Ed This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2011 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not been previously submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. ............................................................... Anne Partlon ii Table of Contents Abstract iv Acknowledgements v Introduction: A Most Unsuitable Candidate 1 Chapter 1:The Kirwans of Woodfield 14 Chapter 2:‘Bound for South Australia’ 29 Chapter 3: ‘Westward Ho’ 56 Chapter 4: ‘How the West was Won’ 72 Chapter 5: The Honorable Member for Kalgoorlie 100 Chapter 6: The Great Train Robbery 120 Chapter 7: Changes 149 Chapter 8: War and Peace 178 Chapter 9: Epilogue: Last Post 214 Conclusion 231 Bibliography 238 iii Abstract John Waters Kirwan (1866-1949) played a pivotal role in the Australian Federal movement. At a time when the Premier of Western Australia Sir John Forrest had begun to doubt the wisdom of his resource rich but under-developed colony joining the emerging Commonwealth, Kirwan conspired with Perth Federalists, Walter James and George Leake, to force Forrest’s hand. Editor and part- owner of the influential Kalgoorlie Miner, the ‘pocket-handkerchief’ newspaper he had transformed into one of the most powerful journals in the colony, he waged a virulent press campaign against the besieged Premier, mocking and belittling him at every turn and encouraging his east coast colleagues to follow suit. -
A Paper for the People? : the Sunday Times 1897-1905
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses : Honours Theses 1993 A paper for the people? : The Sunday Times 1897-1905 Karen Byers Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Byers, K. (1993). A paper for the people? : The Sunday Times 1897-1905. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ theses_hons/294 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/294 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
Court Family Dynasty
PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Number 2 March 2016 Historical Notes: Court Family Dynasty Sir Charles Court and Richard Court, 2006-2007 Oil on composition board by Mary Moore Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery “Moore has portrayed the Courts in the Speaker's corridor of the Parliament of Western Australia” The Courts: first Western Australian father and son premiers Sir Charles Court and Richard of iron ore in the north‐west and Richard Court joined the Court were the first father and bauxite and mineral sands in the Liberal Party in 1981. In his son premiers in Western south‐west. inaugural speech to the Australia. Sir Charles was premier Parliament of Western for nearly eight years whilst Court succeeded Sir David Brand Australia, Court paid tribute to Richard Court for eight years. aer the premier was defeated his father and spoke on by John Tonkin's Labor Party in economic management. He Sir Charles Court joined the 1972. Court won the elecon with held a number of shadow Liberal Party due to ‘disturbing the Naonal Country Party in porolios including resources, trends’ post‐war. In 1953 Sir 1974. Sir Charles was known for industrial development and Charles won pre‐selecon for the his an‐centralist views and Aboriginal affairs. He became seat of Nedlands for the Liberal defence of states’ rights. There opposion leader of the Liberal party. Ironically he won with ALP were controversial issues during Party and finally premier aer preferences. He was member for Court’s premiership including the leading the Liberal‐Naonal Nedlands for 29 years. -
The Western Australian Historical Society
The Story ot a Goldfields Newspaper so many there was a keen struggle for existence. A The Western Australian Historical Society high standard had to be maintained to live, especially INCORPORATED as the Goldfields community was cosmopolitan, amongst them being numerous well-educated, adven JOURNAL AND PROCEEDINGS turous and enterprising spirits attracted from all parts of the world by the lure of gold. None but the VOL. IV] 1949 [PART I most readable could survive. Of all those publications, only one is alive to-day-the Kalgoorlie Miner, which The Society does not hold itselj responsible tor statements made several years ago celebrated the fiftieth anniversary or opinions expressed by authors ot the papers of its first issue. published in this Journal The story of that paper, which I edited for the first thirty years of its existence, is one of the romances of the Australian Press. The story begins seventeen months after Paddy Hannan picked up the piece of THE STORY OF A GOLDFIELDS gold that made his name famous. The scene of the NEWSPAPER find was still called Hannans. It had become a collec tion of hessian humpies and tents with little or no A ROMANCE OF THE PRESS resemblance of a town. There was a miserable erec tion that served as a Post Office; trees stood in what KALGOORLIE EARLY DAYS is to-day Hannan Street. There were a few bag A Paper prepared by the Hon. SIR JOHN KIRWAN, K.C.M.G., shanties, at one of which -iquor was sold, and at others and read to the W.A. -
My Life's Adventure
My Life's Adventure Kirwan, John, Sir (1869-1949) A digital text sponsored by New South Wales Centenary of Federation Committee University of Sydney Library Sydney 2000 http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/fed/ © University of Sydney Library. The texts and Images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared from the edition published by Eyre & Spottiswoode London 1936 All quotation marks retained as data All unambiguous end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to the preceding line. First Published: 1936 Languages: French 340.9 KIR Australian Etexts autobiographies 1910-1939 prose nonfiction federation 2001 Creagh Cole Coordinator Final Checking and Parsing My Life's Adventure by The Hon. President of the Legislative Council of the Parliament of Western Australia Author of “An Empty Land” London Eyre & Spottiswoode 1936 Foreword DURING the spare moments of the last twelve months of a busy, active life, it gave me pleasure to write the comments and incidents here related. Perhaps to read them may also give some people pleasure. I hope so. JOHN KIRWAN. May, 1936. Contents PAGE FOREWORD vii CHAPTER I. ROAMING ROUND 1 I voyage from England, meet Arabi Pasha and reach Brisbane—An editor's beard—Bush life—Victorian country towns—A Premier's speech and a Minister's laugh—The Eureka Stockade fight. II. FURTHER EXPERIENCES 20 Land boom and bank smashes—Sydney—Sir Henry Parkes—W. H. Holman—The New Australia experiment—I go to New Zealand—The voyage—A wonderland—Sir George Grey—Need for immigrants— Storm at sea—South Australia—C. -
John Forrest 251
250 John Forrest 251 John Forrest: Architect and Founder of Modern politics, and the first Australian-born commoner to be elevated to the Western Australia peerage. The fourth child and third son of ten children, John inherited from his millwright and engineer father's skills, his easy handling of arithmetic, as Martyn Webb well as his abilityIo measure accurately, and to record and plan. Similarly, like his younger brother Alexander (b. 1849), he must also have learned from his father the importance of book keeping and the proper handling of There is no better summation of John Forrest's unique 53-year record of money. public service than that of Professor Frank Crowley, Forrest's biographer: Forrest, like so many country-born Australians, was, from the very beginning, essentially a bushman for whom the Australian outback and the Right Honourable Sir John Forrest, Baron Forrest of Forrer in Scotland and worlds of pioneer and explorer were second nature. There can be few state of Bunbury in Western Australia; Privy Councillor; Grand Cross of St and federal politicians, in the history of Australia who can match Forrest's Michael and St George; Honorary Doctor of Laws; Fellow of the Royal firsthand knowledge and experience of the Australian environment and of Geographical, Geological and the Linnaean Societies of Britain; Honorary Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of Italy and of the Imperial its geography. Unfortunately, his geographical skills were more apparent Geographical Societies of Vienna and St. Petersburg; Chevalier of the to overseas geographers and geographical, botanical and geological Order of the Crown of Italy et cetera, et cetera. -
The Western Australians Could Mining Constituencies in the Legislature the Coolgardie Miner, the Forthcoming Not Help Arriving a Few Days Late
Geoffrey Bolton is currently The Western senior in residence at Murdoch University. He has previously held chairs of history at Western Australians: Australia, Murdoch, the Institute of Commonwealth Studies (London), Queensland, and A Silent Majority Edith Cowan. He was general editor of the Oxford History of Australia and 1992 Boyer Lecturer for the Australian In John La Nauze's magisterial study of the making of Broadcasting Corporation. He is the Australian constitution1 the Western Australian currently working on a biography of Edmund Barton. delegates play a diminished role, emerging almost entirely as the mute satellites of their premier, Sir fohn Forrest. lthough, through various the minds and votes of all members. '2 But government, and those who opposed accidents, more Western just as Sherlock Holmes made deductions him.3 Although at the outset of self A Australians attended the 1897- from the dog which did not bark in the government Stephen Henry Parker was 98 Federal Conventions than represen night, so we might deduce something seen as leader of the opposition, he soon tatives of any other colony- fourteen, as useful from the silence of the Western joined Forrest's cabinet, and it was only in against the usual ten, and none for Australian delegates. the second Parliament elected in 1894 Queensland - only three of them made The political culture that a formal opposition came into being. his list of delegates entitled to rank as Its leader in 1896-97 was Parker's By comparison with the other founding fathers of the Common brother-in-law George Leake, member of Australian colonies and New Zealand wealth: Forrest himself, Winthrop one of the legendary 'six hungry families' Western Australia's political culture was Hackett and, largely because of who had allegedly dominated Western immature. -
From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred
From Our Special Correspondent: From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Deakin’s Alfred Morning Post Morning Volume 2: 1902 Australian Parliamentary Library Department of Parliamentary Services From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Volume 2 1902 © Commonwealth of Australia 2020 Published by: Australian Parliamentary Library Department of Parliamentary Services Parliament House Canberra First published in 2020 Series: From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Series editor: Dianne Heriot Layout and design: Matthew Harris Printed and bound by: Bytes N Colours Braddon Australian Capital Territory From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post; Volume 2: 1902 2nd ed. ISBN: 978-0-9875764-1-5 Front cover: Advance Australia: postcard of Alfred Deakin with selected flora and fauna of Australia and a composite coat of arms, printed between 1903 and 1910. (National Library of Australia, nla.obj-153093943) ii Portrait of Alfred Deakin, circa 1901 (National Library of Australia, nla.obj-137968670) iii Acknowledgements This collection of Deakin’s letters to the Morning Post has been in progress for a number of years, and continues so to be. The Parliamentary Library would like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations and individuals who have contributed expertise, permission to use images or archival records, or given access to their collections, as follows: National Archives of Australia; National Library of Australia; Julia Adam; Rowena Billing; Barbara Coe; Carlene Dunshea; Jonathon Guppy; Matthew Harris; Joanne James; Maryanne Lawless; Matthew Smith and Ellen Weaver.