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MARYLAND MANUAL. OF MARYLAND. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES OF THE STATE, 1885. E. S. RIEEY, Compiler. ANNAPOLIS: Record Printing Office. 1885. L- Entered according to Aet of Congress, in the year 1885, by KLUIU S. RILEY, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 4 MARYLAND MANUAL. The President of the Senate shall discharge the duties of Governor in case of any vacancy during recess of the Legislature. In case of his refusal or inability to serve, the duties of the said office shall devolve upon the Speaker of the House. Art. II, Sec. 7, Const. The Impeachment of the Governor may be provided ♦ for by the Legislature which may designate, and on his conviction, or in any other case of vacancy of the office, may declare who shall perform the duties of Governor, and if any vacancy should occur, for which provision has not been made by the Legislature, the Secretary of State shall convene the General Assembly for the pur- pose of filling said vacancy. Art. II, Sec. 7, Const. The Governor shall be the commander-in-chief of the land and naval forces, and may call out the militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrection, or enforce the execution of the laws, but shall not command in person, without the consent of the Legislature. Art. II, Sec. 8, Const. The Governor shall nominate by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all civil and military officers, whose election or appointment is not otherwise provided for under the Constitution and the law creat- ing said office, and he shall take care that the laws are faithfully executed. Art. II, Sec. 9, and 10, Const. In Case of any Vacancy during the recess of the Senate, office which the Governor has power to fill, he shall int some suitable person to said office, whose com- lon shall continue in force until the end of the next of the Legislature, or until some other person 'nted to the same office, whichever shall first the nomination of the person thus appointed, 3SS, or, of some other person in his place, the Senate within thirty days after T the Legislature. Art. II, Sec. 11, by the Senate shall not be again same office at the same session, est of the Senate, nor be appointed to the recess of the Legislature. Art. appointed by the Governor and inated within fifty days of the com- gular session. Their terms of office EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. Robert Milligan McLane, Governor. Inaugurated Governor January 9tli, 1884. Term of office, 4 years. The Executive Power of Maryland is vested in a Governor whose term of office commences on the Second Wednesday of the January ensuing his elec- tion. Art. II, Sec. 1, Const. The Election for Governor is held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, preceding the expiration of the incumbent’s term of office. The re- turns are to be transmitted to the Secretary of State, and by him delivered to the Speaker of House of Delegates. Art. II, Sec. 2, Const. The Returns shall be opened by the Speaker of the House of Delegates in the presence of both Houses; and the person having the highest number of votes, being constitutionally eligible, shall be Governor. Art. II, Sec. 3, Const. In Case of a Tie one of the two shall be chosen Gover by the Senate and House of Delegates. All quest' in relation to the election and eligibility of the Gove shall be determined by the House of Delegates, election of Governor by General Assembly viva voce, and a joint majority shall elect, should again be equal, ihe election shall by lot between the two. Art. II, Sec. 4 A Person to be Eligible to the must have attained the age of tlr have been for ten years a citizen o five years next preceding his election, State, and at the time of his election, therein. Art. II, Sec. 5, Const. In Case of Vacancy by deatl disqualification, the Legislature, if then at its next sesssion, shall elect the residue of the term. Art. II, MARYLAND MANUAL. 5 shall begin the first Monday in May, and continue unless removed, for two years, except in cases otherwise provided for in the: Constitution, and until their suc- cessors respectively qualify, according to law, but the terms of inspectors of tobacco shall commence on the first Monday of March, next ensuing their appointment. Art. II, Sec. 13, Const. Nominations for Vacancies in Offices, filled by the Qpvernor, during the session of the Senate, shall be made before the adjournment of the Senate, unless such vacancy occurs within ten days of final adjournment. Art. II, Sec. 14, Const. The Governor may suspend, or arrest any military officer of the State for disobedience of orders, or other military offence, and may remove him in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial, and may remove for incompetency, or misconduct, all civil officers who re- ceived appointments from the executive for a term of years. Art. II, Sec. 15, Const. Extra Sessions of the Legislature, or Senate alone, shall be convened by the Governor on extraordinary occasions, and, if from any cause the seat of government becomes unsafe for the Legislature, he may direct some other convenient place than the capitol for the session to be held. Art. II, Sec. 16, Const. The Veto Power is vested with the Governor. When he refuses his approval to a bill, he must state his objections to the House in which the bill originated. Three-fifths of both Houses are reqi^|*iHo pass a bill over the Governor’s veto. He six da^T^ndays excepted,) in which to consi e becomes a law without his sig, a bill; otherWS£ “ of the Legislature before thej ■are. An adjourmfiS^t time the bill was presented, days expire from tfitf right of the Governor to v him, does not effect the Art. II, Sec. 17, Const.^ bill so presented to him. The Treasurer under oath by the ^■killer arc to be examined condition of theji ^every six months as to the Recommendatij J Art. II, Sec. 18, Const. Governor fronii JmsuuES shall be made by the II, Sec. 19, Com time to the Legislature. Art. Pardons anI ment and com] Eeieves, except in cases of impeach- elections, and/ Jon of bribery, or receiving bribes at jmission of fines for offences against the re 6 MARYLAND MANUAL. State, may be granted by tlie Governor. A nolle pro se- qui or pardon, before being granted, sliall be published in one or more newspapers, and the petittions, recom- mendations and reasons which influenced his decision^ shall be reported to either branch of the Legislature when required. Art. I, Sec. 3, Art. II, Sec. 20, Const. The Residence of the Governor shall be at the seat of government. His annual salary shall be $4,500. Art. II, Sec. 21, Const. « The Governor’s Oath is prescribed by Art. I, Sec. 6,. Const, The Arrangement of Representation of each county,, in the House of Delegates, shall be made by the Governor. Art. Ill, Sec, 5, Const. Elections to Fill Vacancies in the Senate or House of Delegates, shall be ordered by the Governor, when the Legislature is not in session. Art. Ill, Sec. 13, Const- Bills are Signed by the Governor, if he approve the same, in the presence of the presiding offlcers of the Senate and House of Delegates, and the Secretary and Chief Clerks of these respective bodies. Art. Ill, Sec... 30, Const. The Governor’s Contingent Expenses shall be reported to the Legislature. Art. Ill, Sec. 32, Const. Money Once Paid into the State Treasury can only be refunded or a lease of obligations to the State granted by tli^Legislature, on the recommendation of the Governfa^yv^ftrs of the Treasury. Art. Ill, Sec. 33, CoJ^T" ' r ldges Shall be I klVED by the Governor on con- - Action in a court o’i jW of incompetency, wilful neglect of duty, misbelni |mr in office, or other crime, or on impeachment or addr two-thirds of each House of Assembly. Art. IV, Const. Returns of Elections ol ■rs provided by the Constitution, shall be mac Governor, except state s Attorneys, and he sh;« pimissions of all officers elected, under GonsHti :cept State’s At- torneys. Art. IV, Sec. 11, Cons. Ln .Case of a Tie the Governor 1 order a new __ Registers of Wills 0nTn0r.JU dgfS’ Clerks of C°urt lend returns to 11 c + theHip House.ur °utestedArt. IV, elections^e. 12, Const he m MARYLAND MANUAL. Vacancies in the Orphans’ Courts, offices of Justices of the Peace and Sheriff shall he filled by the Governor, subject to the confirmation or rejection by the Senate. Art. IV, Bee. 40, 43, 44, Const. Elections for Attorney General shall be certified to the Governor who shall decide questions of election and qualification, and, in case of a tie, shall designate which shall qualify, and he shall fill all vacancies in said office. Art. V, Bee. 2 and 5, Const. Vacancies in the Offices of Treasurer an» Comptroller shall be filled by the Governor, by and with the advice of the Senate. Art. VI, Bee. 1, Const. The Approval of the Governor has to be obtained of the banks selected by the Treasurer in which to keep the State funds, and the banks must give sucli security as the Governor may require. Art. VI, Bee. 3, Const. The Board of Public Works is composed of the Gov- ernor, Treasurer and Comptroller.