Use of EO inputs for Sustainable Development in India : An update Vinay K Dadhwal Director National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), ISRO Hyderabad, INDIA Presentation to 58 th Session of UN COPUOS, 10-19 June, 2015,Vienna Outline • Sustainable Development : India Facts • Indian EO Missions : Current & Planned • National Programs & Convergence for Sustainable Development • EO Inputs for Sustainable Development – Natural Resource Census Emvironmental Protection – Decentralised Planning – Disaster Risk Reduction – Urban & Infrastructure Planning Natural Resource Census • Regular mapping with consistent thematic classification, input data, map output and seamless GIS layers for web access & spatial decision support Land Use/Land • 10 cycles 250K Cover • 02 Cycles 50K Land Use/Land • Hot-Spot Monitoring at Cover 10K Land Degrad- • Erosion Mapping 05-06) ation (1:50K) • Salinity& Waterlogging Geomorphology • 1::50,000, Level 3/ 245 & Lineament Classes, Forest Cover • Pilot study Alert Wasteland Monitoring A Targeted Rural Development Programme: with village & watershed boundaries • Bring culturable wastelands under cultivation Wasteland Map (2008-09) • Enhance food grain production • Bring 30% under green cover o National Wasteland Inventory Project (1986 - 2000) o National Wasteland Updation Mission (2003 - 2004) o Monitoring of the wasteland areas (2005-06) o Wasteland Change Analysis - using three season LISS-III data of 2008-2009 o Coverage : Entire India at 1:50,000 scale o No. of Wasteland categories : 28 Area (Mha) % of TGA Year of Data 63. 85 20.17% 1986 -2000 55.27 17.45% 2003 47.22 14.91% 2005 LS TM, Feb 1987 IRS L3, Feb 2002 46.73 14.76% 2009 CartoDEM (V3.0) on 10 years of Cartosat • Uses CARTOSAT-1 • DSM, WGS • 10m spacing • (.ca. 8m absol accuracy in plains) • 30 m free downloa • Water body flattening • Gap filling with SRTM/ASTER DEM • Separate layers prepared for (a) DEM, (b) water bodies, (c) gaps filled with SRTM/ASTER DEM • Extended to Surrounding countries Version 3 CartoDEM was released on 05-05-2015 Food Sustainability • Operational crop production forecasting (6 major crops) & Agricultural Drought Assessment by Dept of Agric. • New Applications being developed – Horticulture & Plantation crops mapping, suitability analysis – Geomatics for pest monitoring – Land Resource Inventory (1:10k) for soil fertility mapping – Drought Vulnerability for DRR Agricultural Drought Vulnerability Assessment for Risk Reduction Parameters Used Telangana State, INDIA A. Exposure component 1. Total season rainfall 2. Sowing period rainfall 3. Total season rainy days 4. Sowing period rainy days B. Sensitivity component 1. Season’s Integrated NDVI 2. Season’s Maximum NDVI 3. August NDVI 4. Cropping pattern C. Adaptive capacity Number of Vulnerable Mandals component 120 1. Soil 98 100 87 90 91 76 2. Irrigation support 80 3. Land holdings 60 Agricultural Drought Vulnerability 40 Index ADVI = EI+SI-AI 20 0 Less.vul Mod.vul. Vul. Highly vul. Very highly vul. Priority: Low High Water Sustainability • Operational applications in area of – Water Resource Assessment (Cryo, Surface, ..) – Hydrogeology Mapping for Ground Water Potential Zone – Monitoring for Irrigation infrastructure, Canals, Tanks – Operational Distributed Hydrology Models for runoff & flood early warning – …. www.wris-nrsc.gov.inv.in • Information accessible through webGIS www.bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in • New sustainability applications for – National Aquifer mapping – Village level sustainability plans – Optimal water distribution at village scale – … Use of HydrogeologyYear Maps - Recharge 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0 Impact of Recharge -5 structures on ground -10 water sustainability -15 Amlidih • 101 recharge structures ( -20 Batang Masonary stop dam-23, Bendri Batagaon percolation tank-12, -25 Achanakpur Boulder check dam-25, Badi Aunari Nala bund-13 and desilting -30 Aundi Water Table below ground level (m) level ground below Table Water of pond-28) were -35 constructed in this sub- watershed based on the knowledge gained from RGNDWM ground water prospects maps. • Water table has risen to a maximum of 20m at places with average rise of 15m in the area. CHHATTISGARH Success story under RGNDWM project (Gajra sub-watershed, Patan Block, Durg Dist.) Environment Protection • National scale Landscape-level biodiversity map • Monitoring of National Parks & Sanctuaries • Eco-sensitive area zonation • Coastal Regulation Zones • Environmental Clearance & EIA Eco-sensitive Area mapping with EO The Western Ghats Region EcologicallyEcologically SensitiveSensitive AreasAreas • Multi-thematic data integration • Forest Cover • Vegetation Type • Biodiversity Map • Protected Area • Wetlands • Village boundary & population Legend National Boundary State Boundary Ecologically Sensitive Areas ESA PA-ESA WHS-ESA 075 150 Km NRSC, Hyderabad Urban Sustainability • Urban Master Plans (UMP) – Preparation, Mid-plan review of UMP • National Urban Information System (NUIS) • National Capital Region (NCR) Mid-term review • Monitoring Urban Environment – Sprawl, green cover, lakes/wetlands • High resolution EO & photogrammetry for Urban Infrastructure – Mapping squatter habitations, basic amenities provisions Urban Planning National Capital Region Regional NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION Plan 2021 - For Sustainable EXISTING SETTLEMENT PATTERN - 2011 - To To Karnal NH1 Kabri To Panipat Taraf Makhdum Zadgan Jind Asan Khurd ^_ Sector 11,12 Part I&II SH 1 Secanderpur GF Panipat Urban Development 1 nagar ^_ ^_XW Ugra Kheri To Muzaffar ^_ +$%, SH-11 Kachrauli i XW XW l +$ m Kheri Nangal a A h 7 r 9 71 S 5 o 1 T H jn 1 o N o H i T B S J S H H in N 1 d Samalkha Tikri 0 Chhaprauli Muzaffarnagar To 58 NH XW +$ Doghat Bahsuma +$ +$ Phalauda +$ $ Hastinapur Sardhana + National Capital Region covers an area of Gohana Ganaur XW T GF Daurala Lawar N o GF XW Baraut Karnawal Mawana H J i +$ 7 n $ 1 d %, + XW GF Meerut(CB) To GF Amehra Adipur H Sindhawali NH a Sonepat ns Aminagar Sarai Meerut ^_ 10 i Fazalpur ^_ Parikshitgarh Maham Bayyanpur '- %, Agarwal Mandi +$ 34, 144 sq.km in NCT Delhi, Haryana, UP ") Baghpat %, +$ XW ^_ +$ Sewalkhas ! Badh Malak GF ( Aminagar Urf Bhurbaral Rohtak Kundli XW Patala Kharkhoda ^_ Sunari Kalan Khekada ^_ %, n) XW Rori ^_ Kithaur io ^_ ct ^_ XWru Modinagar B Budhana Kharkhoda st Niwari $ ^_ n XW +$ + XW ani o To Bhiw Kalanaur C Aurangabad Gadana r %, $ $ 6 e + + SH 1 d Sikri Kalan n Ladrawan Garhmukhteshwar XW U ^_ and Rajasthan. NCR Regional Land use has ( Muradnagar Abupur Sampla y Pavi Sadakpur ^_ Faridnagar Buxer a To Moradabad w ^_ Loni s '- ^_ XW Banthla GF $ NH 24 XW es +$ Basantpur Saitli ^_ + Hapur Babugarh +$ pr Muradgram Pur Pursi x Haqiqatpur Urf Khudawas %, E Pilkhuwa l ^_ Beri a Bahadurgarh ^_ r %, ^_ e ^_ h GF p Ghaziabad i +$ r e %, P ") NCT Delhi n Dasna Ch r Bhawan Bahadur Nagar ar e kh t Khora i D s %, Siana a e ") T dri Chipyana Buzurg $ Bugrasi been prepared from LISS-IV 2012 data on W + o SH Jhajjar (! XW %, B 20 %, +$ Gulaothi XW h $ i ! Noida +$ + w XW ( Patadi a Faizabad %, GF n ") Dadri i '- NCT DELHI Greater Noida Aurangabad GF ^_ Khanpur HARYANA %, XW +$ Gurgaon Tilpat 1:50,000 scale and Land use change analysis Farrukhnagar Garhi Harsaru %, XW Sikandrabad UTTAR PRADESH +$ ^_ ") Faridabad GF Bulandshahar 22 Jahangirabad SH Badshahpur Bilaspur %, Bahalimpur %, GF +$ ") ^_ ^_ '- Anupshahr T Hailey Mandi Manesar Bhondsi ! Dankaur Kherli Hafizpur o ( To Moradabad Ma Y he Pataudi $ Salarpur Khadar $a n + + m XW dr XW XW d aga u a rh +$ n Kakod b SH XW a a Shikarpur d between 1999 & 2012 have been used for 24 E Hasangarh Khurja Rural a r Piyala x ^_ o d p Rabupura a Sohna '- r Khurja M e XW b ^_ o Ghatal Mahaniawas Aakera s XW a T s d N $ a H w + Dharuhera Khori Kalan Taoru XW 71 Baghola Maina Maujpur %, r B a o Rewari Dibai Naraura Rewari Rural ^_^_ y M 3 ^_ ^_ ^_ Jahangirpur o 9 Bhakali XW %, XW ^_ Pahasu XW T H Manethi %, Bhiwadi XW N ^_ Palwal +$ ^_ ^_ Rampura Palwal (Rural) XW Salamba Jewar Tapookra %, Nuh XW Chhatari the Revision of Regional Plan – 2021 (RRP- To Narnaul ^_ XW Bawal ^_ +$ +$ T N o H N N Hathin $ A T a + H r 9 l o n ig S 1 9 a $ A H + 3 u a Neemrana l l i r 1 g 4 h a r ^_ ^_ Hassan Pur h Shahjahanpur 2021). Tijara +$ XW Nagina Behror +$ Pingwan Hodal XW +$ Punahana GF T XW N Kishangarh o Khairthal H M r u 2 p +$ Ferozepur jhirka a i t XW h Ja u o 8 T XW r • Remote Sensing and GIS based Regional Plan H a N LEGEND offers spatial policy formulations for RAJASTHAN !( Metro City NCR Boundary Ramgarh Alwar Diwakari +$ ") CNCR Town State Boundary Desoola Sustainable Urban Development. Bhoogar %, +$ ^_ Govindgarh ^_ SH 14 +$ Other Towns District Boundary To Jai T S pur o M H 13 ath ura %, Class I • Regional Plan provides Urban Planning guide Railway line GF Class II National Highway/ lines for preparation of Sub Regional Plans Expressway Rajgarh XW Class III ur XW To Bharatp Kherli S T H $+ State Highway $ o + Class IV (Master / Development Plans) for the City / 2 J 5 a i p u r ^_ Other Roads N Class V Towns within the region . H 7 A '- Class VI • Monitoring of the Urban Growth to Source: Census 2011 Note: Location of town is represented as cartographic symbol with annotation facilitate the Urban Local Bodies (ULB’s) to Kms 05 10 20 30 40 enforce harmonised & Sustainable NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION PLANNING BOARD In NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING CENTRE Collaboration NEW DELHI HYDERABAD development . With nrsc MAP 4.3A • Enables the urban governance. Disaster Risk Reduction • India is highly prone to various disasters • EO program supports all phases