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---- WATER TREATMENT PLANTS- ---- FUTURE SOURCES OF RAW WATER FOR DELHI CONTENTS ---- SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS- DELHI ---- DRAINAGE SYSTEM IN DELHI Modified Planning & Implementation of NCR: ---- LANDFILL SITES - DELHI ---- NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION PROPOSED SETTLEMENT ---- STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POWER PATTERN 2021 SECTOR 1. INITIAL PLANNING OF . ---- LIST OF PROPOSED POLICY BOXES 2. POWERS OF SOME OF THE SECTIONS OF NCR ACT ---- NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION REGIONAL -2001 : ONLY IN BRIEF CONSTITUENT AREAS 3. WHAT TO DO? ---- NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION REGIONAL -2021 : 4. COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING WILL INCLUDE THE CONSTITUENT AREAS FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES: (104 ITEMS) + SOME ITEMS ---- NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION PHYSIOGRAPHY AND MORE SLOPE 5. SOME IMPORTANT POLICY DECISIONS. ---- NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION LITHOLOGY ---- PHYSICAL GROWTH OF DELHI 1803-1959 & SEVEN- SEVENTEEN DELHIS ---- NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION GEOMORPHIC 6. NAMES OF NCR CITIES/TOWNS FOR THE YEAR 2011 AND ---- NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION GROUND WATER 2021 PROSPECTS I. ---- POLICY ZONES II. Rajasthan ---- EXISTING SETTLEMENT PATTERN 2001 III. ---- EXISTING TRANSPORT NETWORK (Roads) 2002 7. PROJECTED POPULATION OF NCR CITIES / TOWNS FOR ---- EXISTING TRANSPORT NETWORK (Rail) 2002 THE YEAR 2031 ---- PROPOSED TRANSPORT NETWORK (ROADS) 2021 I. Haryana ---- PROPOSED TRANSPORT NETWORK (RAIL) 2021 II. Rajasthan ---- GROUND WATER RECHARGEABLE AREAS III. Uttar Pradesh ---- MASTER PLAN FOR NOIDA - 2021 ---- MASTER PLAN FOR - 2021

MODIFIED PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION OF: NCR

1. PRESENT AREA = 30242 SQ.KM. 2. PROPOSED AREA BY 2031 = ___SQ.KM. AFTER ADDING NEW DISTRICTS. 3. PRESENT POPULATION (2017) = ___ M UPS CAMPUS BLOCK-A, PREET VIHAR, 4. PREDICTED POPULATION (2031) = ___ M DELHI-92 (M) 09811018374 E-mail: [email protected] R.G.GUPTA www.rgplan.org, www.rgedu.org, www.uict.org City/Policy Planner NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION TO PREPARATION, ENFORCEMENT AND 5. SOME IMPORTANT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF FUNCTIONAL PROPOSED SETTLEMENT PATTERN 2021 DECISIONS PLANS AND SUB-REGIONAL PLANS; 5.1 LAND USE MAY BE TAKEN AS GIVEN IN SECTION 27: TO HAVE OVERRIDING MPD - 2021 AD EFFECT. 1. Residential 40-45% THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT SHALL HAVE 2. Commercial 5-7% EFFECT NOT WITHSTANDING ANYTHING 3. Utilities & Services 12-15% INCONSISTENT THEREWITH CONTAINED IN 4. Govt.; Semi Govt., ANY OTHER LAW FOR THE TIME BEING IN Corporate and Private Offices 3-4% FORCE OR IN ANY INSTRUMENT HAVING 5. Regional Parks including EFFECT BY VIRTUE OF ANY LAW recreational Sports Grounds, Stadiums 15-18% SECTION 28: POWER OF THE CENTRAL 6. Transportation 10-15% GOVERNMENT TO GIVE DIRECTIONS. 7. Public & Semi Public facilities THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT MAY, FROM (Social Infrastructure) 8-10% TIME TO TIME, GIVE SUCH DIRECTIONS TO 8. Industries 3-5% THE BOARD AS IT MAY THINK FIT FOR THE Some districts namely (1) Muzaffarnagar, EFFICIENT ADMINISTRATION OF THIS ACT (2) Mathura, AND WHEN ANY SUCH DIRECTION IS GIVEN, 5.2 CIRCULATION INFRASTRUCTURE (3) Bharatpur, THE BOARD SHALL CARRY OUT SUCH 1. Express Highways; National Highways (4) Bhiwani, DIRECTIONS. (5) Mahendragarh etc. and State Highways may be added. 2. Trains (Passengers, Fast Speed etc.) (1) Entire NCR + New Districts should be under 3. WHAT TO DO Goods Trains along with Dry Ports. consideration METRO

The Time of 30.10.2016 Create a new Authority to PLAN the entire Mono Rails system of the Project of: Water Transport for selected goods. 3. Cleaning of river Yamuna and other rivers NCR 4. 20% of the Housing units should be for (i) NCTD, (ii) Uttar Pradesh, (iii) Haryana, (iv) Economic Weaker Section Rajasthan, (v) New Districts to be added 5. All the authorities have to prepare plans of proper Street Furniture and implement it. 1. Planning (i) Physical, (ii) Financial, (iii) Time, (iv) Direction, (v) Coordination, Integration, 5.3 FINANCIAL PLANNING Evaluation and Monitoring of all the SUPPOSE TOTAL EXPENDITURE IS RS. X; Planning Elements and authorities; (a) THEN MAY BE DIVIDED IN FOLLOWING Housing, (b) Physical infrastructure , (c) PARTS. Social infrastructure, (d) Circulation, infrastructure (e) Ecological, infrastructure I) 10% BY GOVT. AUTHORITIES. (vi) Economic infrastructure, and (vii) II) 40% BY BUILDERS AND DEVELOPERS. Emergency Infrastructure. iii) 50% BY PRIVATE SECTOR. 2. Development – Re-development. 3. Construction – Re-construction. FOR THIS, CREATE A SEED CAPITAL OF RS. 4. Management – Re-management. 500.00 CRORE AND START PLANNING; 5. Maintenance – Re-maintenance. DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION. 1. INITIAL PLANNING OF NOIDA. 6. Interactions with Public at Large including most of the Developers and Builders In 1976, I was asked to establish a new town by 7. To tackle and handle emergent situations; PHYSICAL GROWTH OF DELHI 1803-1959 the name of NOIDA across river Yamuna for the which are due to: (i) Earthquake, (ii) Falling & SEVEN-SEVENTEEN DELHIS rehabilitation of Industries of Delhi. For this, an of buildings (iii) High speed winds with dust exercise was started and a lot of money was storms, (iv) Floods of any type (v) Mixing of collected in DDA where I was the main actor services especially sewerage and drainage. there. It is common in Trans Yamuna Area of Delhi. 2. POWERS OF SOME OF THE SECTIONS OF NCR ACT ONLY IN 4. COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING BRIEF WILL INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES: (104 ITEMS) + SOME Following Sections – 7, 8, 27 & 28 of NCR are very ITEMS MORE powerful.

SECTION 7: THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD (1) HOUSING, NEW HOUSING (6 NOS.) – SHALL BE – (2) PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE (9 NOS.) – (a) TO PREPARE THE REGIONAL PLAN (3) SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE – (43 NOS.) AND THE FUNCTIONAL PLANS; Health (6 in Nos.); Education (9 in Nos.); (b) TO ARRANGE FOR THE PREPARATION Communication (3 in Nos.); Security – OF SUB-REGIONAL PLANS AND Police (7 in Nos.) ; Safety – Fire (3 in Nos.); PROJECT PLAN Socio-cultural facilities (5 in Nos.); Other (c) TO CO-ORDINATE THE ENFORCEMENT community facilities (10 in Nos.) AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE (4) TRADE & COMMERCE (11 NOS.) Source : 'Urban and Regional Planning for the Delhi-New Delhi Area, REGIONAL PLAN, FUNCTIONAL PLANS, Capital for Conquerors and Country' by Gerald Breese (5) ENVIRONMENT (9+4=13 NOS.) + TO SUB-REGIONAL PLANS AND PROJECT 1.2 The Post Independence Era CONTROL AIR, NOISE, SOIL AND WATER PLANS POLLUTION TO THE FULL EXTENT. After independence, the Delhi Improvement Trust, (d) TO ENSURE PROPER AND (DIT ) which had started functioning way back in 1937, SYSTEMATIC PROGRAMMING (6) TRANSPORT (8 NOS.) continued functioning till mid fifties. However, the (e) TO ARRANGE FOR, AND OVERSEE, (7) RE-STRUCTURING ALONG EXISTING limited role being played by the Trust and its failure to THE FINANCING OF SELECTED AND PROPOSED MRTS NETWORK ( 2 IN deliver a comprehensively planned urban No.) environment, resulted in the DIT Inquiry Committee DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS (Birla Committee) recommending the creation of a (8) INDUSTRIES (2 NOS.) Central Authority for making plans, schemes and to SECTION 8: THE POWERS OF THE BOARD (9) GOVERNMENT OFFICES; DISTRICT administer them with adequate powers. Following the SHALL INCLUDE THE POWERS TO- COURT (2 NOS.) recommendations of the Committee, on the one hand Delhi Development (Provisional) Authority was created (a) CALL FOR REPORTS AND INFORMATION (10) STREET FURNITURE (13 NOS.) and on the other hand, Town Planning Organisation (T FROM THE PARTICIPATING STATES AND 6+9+43+11+13+8+2+2+2+13 = 104 items PO) was established by the Ministry of Health, under THE UNION TERRITORY WITH REGARD the chairmanship of the then Chairman, DIT in 1955. 6. NAMES OF NCR CITIES/TOWNS WATER TREATMENT PLANTS- DELHI 5.2 Sewage Disposal & Treatment FOR THE YEAR 2011 AND 2021 The existing sewage treatment plants in Delhi are- Okhla (124 mgd), Coronation Pillar (30 mgd), S. Sub-Region/City/Towns Keshopur (72 mgd), Rithala (40 mgd), Shahdra (35 N. mgd), Wazirabad Oxidation Ponds (6 mgd), Vasant I HARYANA Kunj (5 mgd), Yamuna Vihar (10 mgd) and Sen 1 Panipat district – (1) Panipat, (2) Samalkha, (3) Asan Nursing Home Nalla (2.2 mgd) with a total capacity of Khurd 324 mgd (1478 mid). 2 Sonepat district – (1) Sonepat, (2) Gohana, (3) Ganaur, (4) Kharkhoda DRAINAGE SYSTEM IN DELHI 3 Rohtak district – (1) Rohtak, (2) Maham, (3) Kalanaur 4 district –(1) , (2) Jhajjar, (3) Beri, (4) , (5) 5 Faridabad district – (1) Faridabad, (2) Palwal, (3) Hodal, (4) Hathin, (5) Hasanpur, (6) Tilpat 6 district – (1) Gurgaon, (2) Sohna, (3) Firozpur Jhirka, (4) Taoru, (5) Hailiey Mandi, (6) Pataudi, (7) Punhana, (8) Nuh, (9) Dundahera, (10) Farukknagar 7 Rewari district – (1) Rewari, (2) Dharuhera, (3) Bawal, (4) Rewari (Rural) 3+4+3+5+6+10+4 = 35 II RAJASTHAN + BHARATPUR + BHIWANI + MAHENDER GARH 1 Alwar district – (1) Alwar, (2) Bhiwadi, (3) Khairthal, (4) 5.1 Water Supply Rajgarh, (5) Behror, (6) Tijara, (7) Kherli, (8) Every year various parts of Delhi face water scarcity. Govindgarh, (9) Kishangarh Delhi is dependent for raw water from distant sources 5.2.1 Discharge of Effluents in Yamuna 4+9=13 and augmentation of raw water for Delhi has been a permanently unsolved issue i.e. escalating Delhi generates large quantities of sewage. At III UTTAR PRADESH + MATHURA + MUZAFFAR population cannot be matched by proportionate present, the total quantity of sewage generated is NAGAR increase in the raw water availability. The water 2,871 mid while the total capacity of the sewage 1 district – (1) Meerut, (2) , (3) supply to citizens of Delhi is through water treatment treatment plants in Delhi is 1,478 mid while the , (4) , (5) , (6) Sewal Khas, plants i.e Chandrawal (90mgd), Wazirabad remaining untreated sewage (1,393 mid) finds its way (7) , (8) , (9) , (10) (120mgd), Haiderpur (200mgd), Shahdara (100mgd) into river Yamuna through the 19 major drains out , (11) Kharkhoda, (12) , (13) and rest through Ranney Wells/Tubewells. Behsuma, (14) Aminagar urf Bhurbaral, (15) falling into the river carrying sewage and industrial effluents from the city. As a result the water quality in 2 Baghpat district – (1) Baraut, (2)Khekada, (3) FUTURE SOURCES OF RAW WATER FOR DELHI the river has been deteriorating and the water in the Baghpat, (4) Chhaprauli, (5) Tikri, (6) Doghat, (7) river is at present unfit for animal drinking and Aggarwal Mandi, (8) Aminagar Sarai agriculture use. 3 district – (1) Ghaziabad, (2) Hapur, (3) At present only about 75% of the population in Delhi is Loni, (4) , (5) Behta , (6) , covered by sewerage facilities. The sewerage system (7) , (8) Dharoti Khurd, (9) Garmukteshwar, is non-existent in large parts of trans-Yamuna area, all (10) , (11) , (12) Ordinance Factory, Muradnagar, (13) Niwari, (14) Patala, (15) resettlement colonies and, of course squatter settlements. The 113 urban villages possess internal 4 Gautam Budh Nagar – (1) Noida, (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) , (7) sewage system. In other parts of the city sewage Jahangirpur, (8) Bilaspur, (9) lines, laid decades ago are now unable to carry the increasing quantities of sewage and are in a state of 5 – (1) Bulandshahr, (2) Khurja, (3) Sikandrabad, (4) Jahangirabad, (5) Guloathi, (6) virtual collapse. The trunk and branch sewers have Siana, (7) Debai, (8) Shikarpur, (9) Anupshahr, (10) settled at many locations and have not been repaired Naraura, (11) Aurangabad, (12) Pahasu, (13) Khanpur, for a long time. This appears to be one of the major (14) Bugrasi, (15) Chhatari, (16) Bhawan Bahadur reason for the over flow of sewage into the storm Nagar water drains and into the river Yamuna. 3+15+8+15+9+16+___ = 80 LANDFILL SITES - DELHI 7. PROJECTED POPULATION OF NCR CITIES / TOWNS FOR THE YEAR 2031

S.N. Sub-Region/City/Towns 2031 I HARYANA 1 Panipat district 9,72,770 2 Sonepat district 7,97,347 3 Rohtak district 8,17,765 SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS- DELHI 4 4,84,047 5 Faridabad district 30,30,220 6 Gurgaon district 9,15,516 7 Rewari district 3,37,854 TOTAL 73,55,519 II RAJASTHAN 1 Alwar district 9,05,612 TOTAL 9,05,612 III UTTAR PRADESH 1 28,50,027 5.3.1 Landfill Sites 2 Baghpat district 4,50,222 All the collected solid waste in Delhi is disposed of in 3 Ghaziabad district 35,64,418 low lying areas at the landfill sites following conventional ways of dumping. Since 1950’s over 12 4 Gautam Budh Nagar district 8,81,903 large landfill sites have been packed with all sorts of 5 Bulandshahr district 13,23,510 non-biodegrad- able and toxic wastes of Delhi. TOTAL 90,70,080 At present there are three landfill sites - Bhalaswa, Gazipur and Okhla. The base of none of these landfill GRAND TOTAL 1,73,31,211 sites are lined due to which continuous ground water IV DELHI 2,50,00,000 contamination takes place. Neither the sites are prepared before using them for disposal-dumping of TOTAL NCR 42.5 waste nor environment impact assessment has been MILLION carried out while selecting these sites. Source: Regional Plan-2021 (National Capital Region) STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION POWER SECTOR REGIONAL -2001 : CONSTITUENT AREAS LITHOLOGY

6.3 Strategy for the Development of Power Sector The main objective of the Functional Plan for the power sector is to provide a power supply system in the NCR towns which ensures availability of adequate and reliable power for industry, economic and business activities at par if not better than Delhi Metropolis. The plan has accordingly suggested the following strategies: Ÿ NCR to be treated as a sub-grid of northern grid. Ÿ To make NCR towns power cut free, atleast 50% of NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION the peak demand should be generated through REGIONAL -2021 : CONSTITUENT AREAS GEOMORPHIC captive power generation in NCR towns through private sector and the towns be islanded in case of grid failure. Ÿ Improvement of Transmission & Distribution System by state electricity boards As a first step in this direction, NCRPB is getting pilot project studies conducted for captive generation through the Central Electricity Authority for the towns of Ghaziabad, Manesar and Bhiwadi. LIST OF PROPOSED POLICY BOXES

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION PHYSIOGRAPHY AND SLOPE GROUND WATER PROSPECTS NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION POLICY ZONES EXISTING TRANSPORT NETWORK (Rail) 2002 GROUND WATER RECHARGEABLE AREAS

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION MASTER PLAN FOR NOIDA EXISTING SETTLEMENT PATTERN 2001 PROPOSED TRANSPORT NETWORK (ROADS) 2021

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION DRAFT MASTER PLAN - 2021 EXISTING TRANSPORT NETWORK (Roads) 2002 PROPOSED TRANSPORT NETWORK (RAIL) 2021 GREATER NOIDA