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Knowledge As a Global Public Good: the Role and Importance of Open Access Verschraegen Societies Without Borders Volume 2 | Issue 2 Article 1 2007 Knowledge as a Global Public Good: The Role and Importance of Open Access Verschraegen Michael Schiltz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Verschraegen & Michael Schiltz. 2007. "Knowledge as a Global Public Good: The Role and Importance of Open Access." Societies Without Borders 2 (2): 157-174. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol2/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Cross Disciplinary Publications at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Societies Without Borders by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Verschraegen and Schiltz: Knowledge as a Global Public Good: The Role and Importance of Ope Societies Without Borders Subscription Rates The subscription price for the print edition plus online access of Volume 2 (2007, 2 issues) is Aims & Scope EUR 75 / USD 94 for institutions and EUR 40 / USD 50 for individuals. For institutional Societies Without Borders is a bi-annual journal, co-edited by Judith Blau and Alberto Moncada. customers, it is also possible to subscribe to online-only access at EUR 68 / USD 85. All prices One of the main ideas behind Societies Without Borders is bringing scholars from different are exclusive of VAT (not applicable outside the EU) but inclusive of shipping & handling. continents closer together by showing their different approaches of the same research material, Subscriptions to this journal are accepted for complete volumes only and take effect with the especially human rights and public goods. Many scholars from developing countries, paradoxi- first issue of the year. cally, have utopian ideas that they pursue, whereas progressive US scholars, for example, are more engaged in criticism. Societies Without Borders aims at bridging this gap; the journal also aims at Claims breaking down the walls between the disciplines of Social Sciences, Human Rights (as formulated Claims for missing issues will be met, free of charge, if made within three months of dispatch in the international standards of the UN-related organizations), Environmental Sciences, and for European customers and five months for customers outside Europe. the Humanities. Next to the work of scholars, Societies Without Borders will include articles by activists, teachers, and practitioners who understand the importance of collaborative efforts to affect and study change, for the dissemination of knowledge, and for case-based prototypes. Online Access For details on how to gain online access, please refer to the last page of this issue. Editorial Board Editors Subscription Orders, Payments, Claims and Customer Service Judith Blau Brill, c/o Turpin Distribution, Stratton Business Park, Pegasus Drive, Biggleswade, Bedfordshire SG18 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill ([email protected]) 8TQ, UK, tel. +44 (0)1767 604954, fax +44 (0)1767 601640, e-mail [email protected]. Alberto Moncada Sociologists without Borders and UNESCO, Valencia, Spain Back Volumes ([email protected]) Back volumes of the last two years are available from Brill. Please contact our customer service Book Review Editor: as indicated above. Keri Iyall Smith For back volumes or issues older than 2 years, please contact Periodicals Service Company Stonehill College, Easton, Massachusetts (PSC), 11 Main Street, Germantown, NY 12526, USA. E-mail [email protected] or visit ([email protected]) PSC’s web site www.periodicals.com. Deputy Editors Ruy Braga Eunice Sahle © 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands University of São Paulo University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints BRILL, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. Craig Calhoun Student Associate Editors Social Science Research Council and Laura Toussaint All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval New York University American University, Washington, DC system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publishers. Gerard Delanty Louis Esparza University of Liverpool Stony Brook University Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by the publisher pro- vided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Joseph Mensah Advisory Editors Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. York University, Canada Gerald F. Lackey University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Printed in the Netherlands (on acid-free paper). Siddiqur Osmani University of Ulster Catherine Zimmer Visit our web site at www.brill.nl University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Isabella Paoletti University of Bologna Frances Fox Piven Graduate Center, City University of New York Notes for Contributors The Notes for Contributors can be obtained from the editors or from Societies Without Borders’ web site at www.brill.nl/swb. Societies Without Borders (print ISSN 1871–8868, online ISSN 1872–1915) is published 2 times a year by Brill, Plantijnstraat 2, 2321 JC Leiden, The Netherlands, tel +31 (0)71 5353500, fax +31 (0)71 5317532. SWB 2,2_colophon.indd II 6/22/07 8:54:40 AM Published by Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons, 2007 1 Societies Without Borders, Vol. 2, Iss. 2 [2007], Art. 1 S W B Societies Without Borders 2 (2007) 157–174 www.brill.nl/swb Knowledge as a Global Public Good: Th e Role and Importance of Open Access Gert Verschraegen and Michael Schiltz Research Foundation Flanders and University of Leuven, Belgium Received 20 August 2006; accepted 18 September 2006 Abstract Th is paper argues that knowledge should be considered as a global public good fi rst and as a private right second. Th e argument is underpinned by the claim that the growing move- ments for source-, data-, and knowledge-sharing (Open Access, Open Source, Open Courseware, etc.) have enhanced our ability to facilitate the global production and dis- semination of ‘knowledge’, so that more people in the world can enjoy its benefi ts. In contrast with the existing intellectual property regime – which does not succeed in balanc- ing the public and private gains of knowledge – these movements and their corollary tech- nologies have improved peoples’ access to knowledge goods and services. By enabling less developed countries to tap into the global knowledge pool they have also provided a new context to rethink the ‘digital divide’. El conocimiento como un bien público global: el papel y la importancia del acceso libre Esta ponencia sostiene que el conocimiento debe ser un bien público global en primer lugar, y después un derecho privado. El argumento se basa en los crecientes movimientos existentes (Open Access, Open Source, Open Courseware, etc.) para compartir fuentes, datos y conocimiento, que han facilitado nuestra habilidad para acceder a la producción y disfrute del conocimiento, de modo que más gente pueda disfrutar de sus benefi cios. En contraste con el sistema de propiedad intelectual vigente, que no logra equilibrar los benefi - cios públicos y privados, estos movimientos y sus tecnologías complementarias han mejo- rado el acceso de la gente a los bienes y servicios del conocimiento. Al permitir a los países menos desarrollados acceder al conocimiento global, han logrado crear un nuevo contexto para repensar la llamada ‘brecha digital’. La connaissance en tant que bien public: le rôle et l’importance d’accès publique Dans cet article, on constate que le savoir devrait d’abord être considérée, comme un droit public et, ensuite, comme un droit privé. L’argument est souligné par la réussite des mou- vements de partager les sources, les données, et la connaissance (Open Access, Open Source, Open Courseware, etc.). Ces mouvements ont augmenté notre capacité de faciliter © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2007 DOI: 10.1163/187219107X203540 SWB 2,2_f2_157-174.indd 157 6/22/07 8:55:46 AM https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol2/iss2/1 2 DOI: 101163/187219107X203540 Verschraegen and Schiltz: Knowledge as a Global Public Good: The Role and Importance of Ope 158 G. Verschraegen, M. Schiltz / Societies Without Borders 2 (2007) 157–174 la production et la diffusion internationale de savoir, de sorte que toujours davantage de personnes dans le monde puissent apprécier ses avantages. Contrairement au système présent du propriété intellectuel – qui ne réussit pas à équilibrer les gains publics et les gains privés de connaissance – ces mouvements et leurs technologies ont amélioré l’accès des peuples aux marchandises et aux services de savoir. En permettant au pays moins dével- oppés de brancher sur la somme globale de savoir, ils ont également fourni un nouveau contexte pour repenser ‘la barrière informatique’. Keywords global public good, knowledge society, open access, intellectual property regime, informa- tionalized development Introduction As is well documented by now, the advent of the Internet and linked digi- tal technologies have played a crucial role in the emergence of a global knowledge society, in which the deployment and use of knowledge and information is a constitutive feature of social
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