Institute of Northern Forestry USDA Forest Service 308 Tanana Drive Fairbanks, AK 99775-5500

PUBLICATION LIST (Chronological/Alphabetical)

1962

Viereck, L.A. 1962. Lenses of frozen ground under white spruce growing on a river terrace in Mt. McKinley National Park. Paper presented before the 13th Science Conference. Alaska Division of AAAS (abstract published in proceedings, p. 33).

1963

Werner, R.A. 1963. The collection, identification, and preservation of forest insect pests of Alaska and their parasites and predators. Misc. Pap. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Forest Experiment Station. 15 p.

1964

Werner, R.A. 1964. White spruce seed loss caused by insects in interior Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 96: 1462-1464.

1965

Viereck, L.A. 1965. Relationship of white spruce to lenses of perennially frozen ground, Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska. Arctic. 18: 262-267.

1966

Johnson, A.W.; Viereck, L.A.; Johnson, R.E.; Melchior, H. 1966. Vegetation and flora. In: Willimovsky, N.C., ed. Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. Washington, DC: U.S. EC: 277-354.

Viereck, L.A. 1966. Plant succession and soil development on gravel outwash of the Muldrow Glacier, Alaska. Ecological Monographs. 36: 181-199.

1967

Viereck, L.A. 1967. Botanical dating of recent glacial activity in western North America. In: Wright, H.E.; Osburn, W.H., eds. Arctic and Alpine Environments. Indiana University Press: 189-204.

Weber, William; Viereck L.A. 1967. Lichens of Mt. McKinley National Park, Alaska. The Bryologist. 70: 227-35. 1969

Barney, Richard J. 1969. Interior Alaska wildfires, 1956-1965. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 47 p.

Barney, Richard J. 1969. Root feeder suppresses fires. Fire Control Notes. 30 (3): 11-12.

Barney, Richard J. 1969. National fire danger rating system fine fuel moisture content tables -an Alaskan adaptation. Res. Note PNW-109. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 p.

Fischer, William C.; Beaufait, William R.; Norum, Rodney A. 1969. The hygrothermoaerograph--constructed and fire management applications. Res. Note INT-87. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 p. Incumbent designed electronic circuit for instrument described.

Noste, Nonan V. 1969. Analysis and summary of forest fires in coastal Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 p.

Trigg, William M.; Noste, Nonan V. 1969. Summary and analysis of fire danger indexed for selected coastal Alaska stations. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Forest and Range Experiment Station. 21 p.

Zasada, John C.; Gregory, Robert A. 1969. Regeneration of white spruce with reference to interior Alaska: a literature review. Res. Pap. PNW-79. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 37 p.

Zasada, J.C.; Zahner, R. 1969. Vessel development in the earlywood of red oak. Canadian Journal of Botany. 42: 1965-1971.

1970

Beckwith, R.C. 1970. Influence of host on larval survival and adult fecundity of Choristoneura conflictana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 102(11): 1474-1480.

George, C.W.; Barney, R.J.; Sheets, G.M. 1970. LC retardant viscosity reduced in Alaska. Fire Control Notes. 31(2): 13-15.

Viereck, L.A. 1970. Soil temperature in river bottom stands in interior Alaska. In: Ecology of the subarctic regions: Proceedings Helsinki symposium, UNESCO: 223-233.

Viereck, L.A. 1970. Forest succession and soil development adjacent to the Chena River in interior Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research. 2: 1-26.

Viereck, L.A.; Foote, M.J. 1970. The status of Populus balsamifera and£. trichocarpa in Alaska. Canadian Field Naturalist. 84: 169-173. Van Cleve, K.; Zasada, J.C. 1970. Snow Breakage in black and white spruce stands in interior Alaska. Journal of Forestry. 68: 82-83.

Zasada, John C.; Winton, Lawson L. 1970. Albino seedlings of white spruce. Res. Note PNW-118. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 5 p.

Zasada, J.C.; Viereck, L.A. 1970. White spruce cone and seed production in interior Alaska, 1957-68. Res. Note PNW-129. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 11 p.

1971

Barney, Richard J. 1971. Selected 1966-1969 interior Alaska wildfire statistics with long term comparisons. Res. Note PNW-154. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 13 p.

Barney, Richard J. 1971. Wildfires in Alaska--some historical and projected effects and aspects. In: Proceedings--Fire in the northern environment--a symposium; 1971 April 13-14; College (Fairbanks), Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 51-59.

Barney, Richard J. ; Van Wickle, Thomas C. 19 71. A "battery saver" for event recorders. Res. Note PNW-168. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p.

Green, K. Alan; Zasada, J.C.; Van Cleve, K. 1971. An albino aspen sucker. Forest Science. 17(2): 272.

Gregory, Robert A. 1971. Cambial activity in Alaskan white spruce. American Journal Botany. 58(2): 160-171.

Noste, Nonan V. 1971. A relationship between National Fire Danger Rating System spread index and time of day in interior Alaska. In: Proceedings--Fire in the northern environment--a symposium; 1971 April 13-14; College (Fairbanks), Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 121-138.

Slaughter, C.W.; Barney, R.J.; Hansen, G.M., eds. 1971. Proceedings--Fire in the northern environment--a symposium; 1971 April 13-14; College (Fairbanks), Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 275 p.

Trigg, William M. 1971. Fire season climatic zones of mainland Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-126. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 p.

Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A.; Schlentner, R.L. 1971. Accumulation of nitrogen in alder (Alnus) ecosystems near Fairbanks, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research. 3: 101-114. Viereck, L.A. 1971. The IBP-PT program in the taiga of Alaska. In: Proceedings, IBP workshop, Systems analysis in northern coniferous forests, Swedish Natural Science Research Council Bull. 14. Ecol. Res. Comm.: 58-61.

Zasada, John C. 1971. Frost damage to white spruce cones in interior Alaska. Res. Note PNW-149. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Zasada, John C. 1971. Natural regeneration of interior Alaska forests--seed, seedbed, and vegetative reproduction considerations. In: Slaughter, C.W.; Barney, Richard J.; Hansen, G.M., eds. Proceedings--Fire in the northern environrnent--a symposium; 1971 April 13-14; College (Fairbanks), Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 231-246.

1972

Barney, Richarq J. 1972. An inexpensive meteorological radiation shield for thermistors and thermocouples. Res. Note PNW-190. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Barney, Richard J. 1972. A 31-day battery operated recording weather station. Res. Note PNW-185. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Beckwith, Roy C. 1972. Scolytid flight in white spruce stands in Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 104(12): 1977-1983.

Beckwith, Roy C. 1972. Key to adult bark beetles commonly associated with white spruce stands in interior Alaska. Res. Note PNW-189. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p.

Noste, Nonan V.; Percival, Roy M. 1972. Alaska's extra ace: water dropping. Fire Control Notes. 33(2): 9-10.

Percival, Roy M.; Noste, Nonan V. 1972-73. Helicopters and helibuckets used to control interior Alaska wildfires. Fire Control Notes. 34(1): 16-17.

Schmid, J.M.; Beckwith, R.C. 1972. The spruce beetle. Forest Pest Leaflet 127. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Slaughter, C.W.; Barney, R.J. 1972. Fire in the northern environment: meeting summary. Biological Conservation. 4(2): 155-156.

Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A. 1972. Distribution of selected chemical elements in even-aged alder (Alnus) ecosystems near Fairbanks, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research. 4: 239-255.

Viereck, L.A.; Little, E.L. 1972. Alaska trees and shrubs. Agric. Handb. 410. Washington! DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 265 p. Zasada, John C. 1972. Guidelines for obtaining natural regeneration of white spruce in Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 16 p.

Zasada, John C.; Gregory, Robert A. 1972. Paper birch seed production in the Tanana Valley, Alaska. Res. Note PNW-177. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Zasada, J.C.; Parkerson, R.H.; Foote, M.J. 1972. Natural regeneration of white spruce and paper birch--first growing season considerations. In: Proceedings, 23rd Alaskan science conference: 69.

1973

Asakawa, S.; Zasada, J.C. 1973. Report of session on seed storage. In: International symposium on seed processing, Bergen, Norway. Vol. II: 90-92.

Barney, Richard J.; Van Cleve, Keith. 1973. Black spruce fuel weights and biomass in two interior Alaska stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 3 (2) : 304-311.

Barney, Richard J.; Berglund, Erwin R. 1973. Summary of climatic data for the Bonanza Creek Experimental Forest, interior Alaska. Res. Note PNW-201. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 43 p.

Barney, Richard J.; Comiskey, Albert L. 1973. Wildfires and thunderstorms on Alaska's north slopes. Res. Note PNW-212. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 p.

Beckwith, Roy C. 1973. The large aspen tortrix. Forest Pest Leaflet 139. 5 p.

Helmers, Austin E.; Cushwa, Charles T. 1973. Research opportunities and needs in the taiga of Alaska. Gen Tech. Rep. PNW-2. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 14 p.

Noste, Nonan V. 1973. A field method for measuring patterns of water dropped from helicopters. Res. Note PNW-202. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 11 p.

Schier George A.; Zasada, John C. 1973. Role of carbohydrate reserves in the development of root suckers in Populus tremuloides. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 3(2): 243-250.

Viereck, L.A. 1973. Ecological effects of river flooding and forest fires on permafrost in the taiga of Alaska. In: Permafrost: the North American contribution to the 2nd international conference: 60-67.

Viereck, L.A. 1973. Wildfire in the taiga of Alaska. Quaternary Research. 3 (3): 465-495. Zasada, John C.; Schier, George A. 1973. Aspen root suckering in Alaska: Effect of clone, collection date, and temperature. Northwest Science. 47(2) 100-104.

Zasada, John C. 1973. Interior Alaska white spruce. In: Silvicultural systems for the major forest types of the . Agric. Handb. 445. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 20-22

Zasada, John C. 1973. Effect of cone storage method and collection date on Alaskan white spruce (Picea glauca) seed quality. International symposium on seed processing, Bergen, Norway, Vol 1, Pap. 19. 10 p.

Zasada, John C. 1973. Seed problems in Alaska. International symposium on seed processing, Bergen, Norway. Vol. 2: 139.

1974

Barney, Richard J.; Berglund, Erwin R. 1974. Wildfire smoke conditions: interior Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-178. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 18 p.

Beaufait, William R.; Marsden, Michael A.; Norum, Rodney A. 1974. Inventory of slash with 3P sampling. Res. Pap. INT-3. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Densmore, R.A.; Zasada, J.C. 1974. Germination requirements of Vaccinium vitis-idae, Rosa acicularis, and Viburnum edule. In: Proceedings, 3rd North American forest biological workshop: 356. Abstract.

Norum, Rodney A. 1974. Smoke column height related to fire intensity. Res. Pap. INT-157. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Norum, Rodney A.; Stark, Nellie; Steele, Robert W. 1974. New fire research frontiers in Montana forests. Western Wildlands. 1(3): 34-38.

Percival, Roy M.; Barney, Richard J. 1974. Airliner turns bomber. Fire Management. 35(1): 8-9.

Slaughter, C.W.; Helmers, A. 1974. An expanding role for subarctic watershed research. Water Resources Bulletin. 10(2): 256-264.

Torgersen, T.R.; Beckwith, R.C. 1974. Parasitoids associated with the large aspen tortrix, Choristoneura conflictana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in interior Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 106: 1247-1265.

Viereck, L.A. 1974. Fire in the taiga of Alaska. Naturalist 25, Special Issue 1, Alaska 1-5.

Viereck, L.A.; Little E.L., Jr. 1974. Guide to Alaska trees. Agric. Handb. 472. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 98 p. Webber Robert W.; Barney, Richard J. 1974. Franklin log skidder adapted for fireline use in Alaska. Fire Management. 35(1): 10-12.

West, Stephen Douglas. 1974. Post-burn population response of the northern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys rutilus, in interior Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 66 p. M.S. thesis.

Zasada, J.C.; Viereck, L.A.; Coyne, P.I. 1974. Ecological and physiological considerations in seed germination in Alaskan Salicaceae. In: Proceedings, 3rd North American forest biological workshop: 355-356.

1975

Densmore, Roseann. 1975. Germination requirements of Rosa acicularis, Vaccinium vitis === and Viburnum edule. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 61 p. M.S. thesis.

Kane, Douglas L.; Luthin, James N.; Taylor, George S. 1975. Heat and mass transfer in cold regions soils. Rep. IWR-65. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Institute of Water Resources. 50 p.

Kane, Douglas L. 1975. Physical transfer processes in subarctic soils influenced by forest fires. In: Proceedings, soil-water problems in cold regions; 1975 May 6-7; Calgary, AB: 128-147.

Noste, Nonan V.; Davis, James B. 1975. A critical look at fire damage appraisal. Journal of Forestry. 73(11): 715-719.

Osthagen H.; Hovda, J.T.; Viereck, L.A. 1975. Ramalina siliguosa Komplekset i Norge (The Ramalina siliguosa complex in Norway). Blyttia. 33: 27-33.

Potyondy, J.M.; Meyer, Mace, A. 1975. Hydrologic response of the Copper River Delta-Controller Bay area, Alaska, to land emergence and uplift. Institute of Agriculture, Remote Sensing Laboratory, College of Forestry, University of Minnesota. 81 p.

Schmid, J.M.; Beckwith, Roy C. 1975. The spruce beetle. Forest Pest Leaflet 127. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Viereck, Leslie A. 1975. Forest ecology of the Alaska taiga. In: Proceedings of the circumpolar conference on northern ecology; 1975 September 15-18; Ottawa ON: I-1 to I-22.

Viereck, L.A.; Little, Jr., E.L. 1975. Atlas of United States Trees. Vol. 2. Alaska trees and common shrubs. Misc. Pub. 1293. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 105 maps.

Wolff, Jerry O.; Zasada, John C. 1975. Red squirrel response to clearcut and shelterwood systems in interior Alaska. Res. Note PNW-255. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Zasada, J.C.; Viereck, L.A. 1975. The effect of temperature and stratification on germination in selected members of the Salicaceae in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 5: 333-337. 1976

Beckwith, Roy C.; Helmers, Austin E. 1976. A penetrometer to quantify leaf toughness in studies of defoliators. Environmental Entomology. 5(2): 291-294.

Calmes, Mary A. 1976. Vegetation pattern of bottomland bogs in the Fairbanks area, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 104 p. M.S. thesis. Calmes M. Zasada J.C. 1976. Reproductive ecology of selected Alaskan subarctic shrubs in the black spruce forest type. In: Science in Alaska: Proceedings of the 27th Alaska science conference: 221.

Cushwa, Charles T.; Coady, John. 1976. Food habits of moose (Alces alces) in Alaska: a preliminary study using rumen contents analysis. Canadian Field Naturalist. 90(1): 11-16.

Galea, John; Argyle, J. Dean; Zasada, John. 1976. Opportunities and limitations of northern forest types in interior Alaska. The Maine Forest Review. 10: 10-11.

Helmers, Austin E. 1976. Fire access in the Alaskan interior. In: Proceedings, surface protection seminar. Anchorage, AK: Bureau of Land Management: 169-175.

Lotspeich, Frederick B.; Jackson, Robert L.; Helmers, Austin E. 1976. Climatological and water quality data--Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed. Environmental Protection Agency Working Pap. 30. 41 p.

Scheierl, R.; Meyer, M. 1976. Evaluation and inventory of waterfowl habitats of the Copper River Delta, Alaska, by remote sensing. IAFHE RSL Res. Rep. 76-3. 46 p.

Slaughter, C.W. 1976. Vehicle for the future. In: Proceedings, surface protection seminar. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office: 272-279.

Van Cleve, Keith; Zasada, John C. 1976. Response of 70-year-old white spruce to thinning and fertilization in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 6: 145-152.

Viereck, Leslie A. 1976. Review of "Fire and ecosystem." Forest Science. 22 (1 : 103.

Wang, B.S.P.; Zasada, J.C. 1976. A review of papers published in the Proceedings of the IUFRO international symposium on seed processing. Seed Science and Technology. 4: 341-349.

Werner, R.A.; Ward, T. 1976. Biomass and density of arthropods inhabiting the black spruce ecosystem. In: Proceedings, 27th Alaska Science Conference, Science in Alaska; 1976 August 4-7; Fairbanks: 220. Abstract.

Werner, R.A. 1976. Sex identification of adults and pupae of a birch defoliator, Rheumaptera hastata, in interior Alaska. Res. Note PNW-275. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 4 p. Wolff, Jerry 0. 1976. Utilization of hardwood browse by moose on the Tanana flood plain of interior Alaska. Res. Note PNW-267. Portland, OR: U.S.

Department of Agriculture 1 Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Zasada, John C. 1976. Alaska's interior forests, Part I. Ecological and silvicultural considerations. Journal of Forestry. 74(6): 334-337.

Zasada, John C.; Epps, Alan C. 1976. Uses of woody plants for revegetation. In: Proceedings, surface protection seminar. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office: 284-295.

Zasada, J.C.; Densmore, R.A. 1976. Effect of storage on seed quality of selected Alaskan Salicaceae. Seed Science and Technology. 5: 509-518.

Zasada, J.C.; Densmore, R.A. 1976. Germination patterns and seed storage of Alaskan willows. Plant Prop. Soc. Newsletter. Summer 1976.

1977

Argyle, J.D.; Zasada, J.C.; Werner, R.A. 1977. Conservation and management of natural resources--forestry in Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Land Resource 101. 8 p. (A correspondence course).

Beckwith, R.C.; Wolff, J.O.; Zasada, John C. 1977. Bark beetle response to clearcut and shelterwood systems in interior Alaska following whole tree logging. Res. Note PNW-287. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Berglund, Erwin R.; Barney, Richard J. 1977. Air temperature and wind profiles in an Alaskan lowland black spruce stand. Res. Note PNW-305. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 12 p.

Copes, Donald L.; Beckwith, Roy C. 1977. Isoenzyme identification of Picea glauca, £. sitchensis and£. lutzi populations. Botanical Gazette. 138(4) 512-521.

Densmore, R.A.; Zasada, J.C. 1977. Germination requirements of Alaska Rosa acicularis. Canadian Field Naturalist. 91: 58-62.

Dyrness, C.T.; Grigal, D.F.; Hunt, L.M. 1977. Vegetation and soils along a three kilometer transect in a black spruce-permafrost ecosystem. In: Proceedings, 27th Alaska science conference: Science in Alaska; 1976 August 4-7; Fairbanks, Alaska: 214-215.

Freeman, Ted; Stroh, Jim; Zasada, John; Epps, Alan; Smith, James A. 1977. A revegetative guide for Alaska, May 1977. Rural Devel. Counc. Pub. 2, P-238. 74 p.

Ganns, Richard C. 1977. Germination and survival of artificially seeded white spruce on prepared seedbeds on an interior Alaskan flood plain site. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 81 p. M.S. thesis. Neiland, B.J.; Viereck, L.A. 1977. Forest types and ecosystems. In: North American forest lands at latitudes north of 60 degrees: 109-136.

Slaughter, C.W.; Bilello, M.A. 1977. Kolyma Water Balance Station, Magadan Oblast, Northeast USSR: United States--Soviet Scientific Exchange Visits. Spec. Rep. 77-15. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 66 p.

Slaughter, C.W.; Bredthauer, S.R. 1977. Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed: basic data report 1 January 1973 through 31 December 1973. Tech. Note. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 77 p.

Slaughter, Charles W.; Lotspeich, Frederick B. 1977. Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed. Arctic Bulletin. 2(10): 183-188.

Slaughter, C.W. 1977. Low-Ground-Pressure Vehicle Tests on the Arctic Slope. In: Proceedings, surface protection through prevention of damage; 1977 May 17-20; Anchorage, AK. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management: 190-191. Abstract.

Werner, R.A. 1977. Behavioral responses of the spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata, to a female-produced sex pheromone. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 70: 84-86.

Werner, R.A. 1977. Biology and behavior of the spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata, in interior Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 109: 1149-1152.

Werner, R.A. 1977. Morphology and histology of the sex pheromone gland of a geometrid, Rheumaptera hastata. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 70: 264-266.

Werner, R.A. 1977. Morphology of the internal reproductive organs, including the sex pheromone glands of Rheumaptera hastata (L.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridea). Res. Note PNW-294. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 5 p.

Werner, R.A.; Baker, B.H. 1977. Spear-marked black moth. USDA Forest Insect and Disease Leaflet 156. 8 p.

Werner, R.A.; Baker, B.H.; Rush, P.A. 1977. The spruce beetle in white spruce forests of Alaska. Tech. Pap. PNW-61. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 13 p.

Werner, Richard A. 1977. Diapause termination in overwintering pupae of Rheumaptera hastata in interior Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 109: 1149-1152.

West, Stephen D. 1977. Manipulative behavior by a red squirrel. Canadian Field Naturalist. 91(4): 417-418. West, Stephen D. 1977. Mid-winter aggregation in the northern red backed vole, Clethrionomys rutilis. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 55: 1404-1409.

Wolff, Jerry O.; West, Stephen; Viereck, Leslie A. 1977. Xylem pressure potential in black spruce in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 7: 422-428.

Wolff, Jerry 0. 1977. Habitat utilization of snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) in interior Alaska. University of California. 150 p. Ph.D. dissertation.

Wolff, Jerry o. 1977. Moose habitat and secondary succession in interior Alaska. In: Science in Alaska, Proceedings, 27th Alaska science conference; 1976 August 4-7; Fairbanks, AK: 240. Abstract.

Wolff, Jerry O.; Berry, W.D. 1977. The return of the snowshoe hare. Alaska. April: 60 and 96.

Zasada, John C.; Argyle, J. Dean 1977. Interrelationships between forest resources and agriculture in Alaska. In: Expanding agriculture and the management of interior Alaska Resources. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Fairbanks: 95-108.

Zasada, J.C.; Holloway, P.; Densmore, R. 1977. Considerations for the use of hardwood stem cuttings in surface management programs. In: Surface protection symposium. U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management: 148-157.

Zasada, John C. 1977. Are Alaska's interior forests a renewable resource?: regeneration considerations. In: Science in Alaska: Proceedings, 27th Alaska science conference; 1976 August 4-7; Fairbanks, AK: 226. Abstract.

Zasada, J. 1977. Comments on "Alaska National Interest Land Withdrawals and Their Opportunity Costs by J. V. Krutilla and S. Brubaker." Prepared by Resources for the Future for Federal State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska, Anchorage, AK.

1978

Barney, Richard J.; Noste, Nonan V.; Wilson, Ralph A. 1978. Rates-of-spread of wildfire in Alaskan fuels. Res. Note PNW-311. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 11 p.

Barney, Richard J.; Van Cleve, Keith; Schlentner, Robert. 1978. Biomass distribution and crown characteristics in two Alaskan Picea mariana ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 8: 36-41.

Densmore, R.; Zasada, J.C. 1978. Rooting potential of Alaskan willow cuttings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 8: 477-479.

Herman, F.R. 1978. Review of "Tree Rings and Climate" by H.C. Fritts. Forest Science. 24 (3) : 409.

Holsten, E.; Zogas, K.; Wolfe, R.; Werner, R. 1978. Resurrection Creek spruce beetle infestation: a three year interim report. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, FIDM, State & Private Forestry. 20 p. Kelly, Donald G. 1978. Population density, territoriality, and foraging ecology of red s (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in black and white spruce forests of interior Alaska. of Alaska. 123 p. M.S. thesis.

McBeath, J.H. 1978. Scanning electron and light microscope studies of spruce witch's broom rust disease of interior Alaska. Phytopathology News. 12: 71. Abstract.

McBeath, J.H. 1978. Scanning electron and light microscope studies of white spruce needle rust of interior Alaska. Phytopathology News. 12: 169. Abstract.

McBeath, J.H. 1978. Scanning electron and light microscope studies of white spruce cone rust of interior Alaska. Phytopathology News. 12: 169. Abstract.

Mowrey, Bob. 1978. Truffles believed vital to forest ecosystem. In: The forester's almanac: 1977. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-62. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 117-121.

Slaughter, C.W.; Hilgert, J.W. 1978. Upland stream system quality in the taiga. Paper presented at Pacific Northwest Regional Meeting, American Geophysical Union, 29 September 1978, Tacoma, Washington.

Slaughter, C.W.; Bilello. M.A. 1978. Subarctic watershed research in the Soviet Union. Arctic Bulletin. 2(13): 305-313.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1978. The forester's almanac: 1977. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-62. Portland, OR: Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Document summarizes publications of station scientists. Mowrey, as staff writer-editor, wrote summaries and edited text. 220 p.

Viereck, L.A. 1978. Review of "Man and the Boreal Forest." Forest Science. 24(3): 423.

Weatherston, J.; Grant, G.G.; McDonald, L.M.; French, D.; Werner, R.A.; Leznoff C.C.; Fyles, T.M. 1978. Attraction of various tortricine moths to blends containing cis-11-tetradecenal. J. Chem. Ecol. 4: 543 549.

Werner, R.A. 1978. The spruce beetle in Alaska Forests. U.S. Forest Service Brochure. (Guidelines for reducing spruce beetle attack in areas of Alaska with high value white spruce trees.)

Werner, R.A. 1978. Overwintering survival of the spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata, in interior Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 110: 877-882.

Wolff, Jerry 0. 1978. Food habits of snowshoe hares in interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management. 42(1): 143-153.

Wolff, Jerry O.; Holleman, Dan F. 1978. The use of radioisotope labels to establish filial relationships in free-ranging small mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 59: 859-860. Wolff Jerry O.; Bateman 1 Gary C. 1978. Effects of food availabil and ambient temperature on torpor cycles of Perognathus falvus (Heteromyidae) Journal of Mammalogy 59(4): 707-716.

Zasada, John C.; Foote, M. Joan; Deneke, Frederick J.; Parkerson, Robert H. 1978. Case history of an excellent white spruce cone and seed crop in interior Alaska: cone and seed production, germination, and seedling survival. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-65. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 13 p.

Zasada, J.C.; Van Cleve, K.; Werner, R.A.; McQueen, J.A.; Nyland, E. 1978. Forest biology and management in high latitude American forests. In: Proceedings of symposium on North American forest lands at latitudes north of 0 60 ; 1977 September 19-21: 137-195.

1979

Aldrich, J.W.; Johnson, R.A. 1979. Surface erosion and sedimentation associated with forest land use in interior Alaska. Rep. IWR-99. Fairbanks, AK: Institute of Water Resources, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 87 p.

Aldrich, J.W. 1979. Sheet-rill erosion associated with landscape manipulation within interior Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 92 p. M.S. thesis.

Bredthauer, S.R.; Hoch, D. 1979. Drainage network analysis of a subarctic watershed. Spec. Rep. 79-15. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 9 p.

Clautice, S.F.; Zasada, J.; Neiland, B.J. 1979. Autecology of first year postfire tree regeneration. In: Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Ecological effects of the Wickersham Dome fire near Fairbanks, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-90. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 50-53.

Colbeck, S.C.; Anderson, E.A.; Bissell, V.C.; Crook, A.G.; Male, D.H.; Slaughter, C.W.; Wiesnet, D.R. 1979. Snow accumulation, distribution, melt, and runoff. EOS. 60: 465-468.

Densmore, Roseann. 1979. Aspects of the seed ecology of woody plants of the Alaskan taiga and tundra. Durham, NC: Duke University. 285 p. Ph.D. thesis.

Dyrness, C.T.; Grigal, D.F. 1979. Vegetation-soil relationships along a spruce forest transect in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany. 57: 2644-2656.

Foote, Joan. 1979. General patterns of forest succession in interior Alaska. In: Proceedings 30th Alaska science conference: 1979 September 19-21. America Association for the Advancement of Science, Alaska Division and the American Chemical Society, Alaska Section: 20-21. Abstract.

Furniss, M.M.; Baker, B.H.; Werner, R.A.; Yarger, L.C. 1979. Characteristics of spruce beetle (Coleoptera) infestation in felled white spruce in Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 111: 1355-1360. Gasbarro, A.; Zasada, J.; Utten, J.; Argyle, D. 1979. Opportunities for the subsistence lifestyle in Alaska, now and in the future. School of Agriculture and Land Resource Management Special Publication: 161-172.

Grigal, D.F. 1979. Extractable soil nutrients and permafrost under adjacent forest types in interior Alaska. Northwest Science. 53(1): 43-50.

Haugen, R.K.; Tuinstra, R.L.; Slaughter, C.W. 1979. A landsat data collection platform at Devil Canyon Site, upper Susitna Basin, Alaska. Spec. Rep. 79-2. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 17 p.

Herman, F.R. 1979. White spruce release in interior Alaska. In: Proceedings of the 1978 western forestry conference; 1978 December 5-7; Sacramento, CA: 115. Abstract.

Herman, F.R. 1979. Release of white spruce and paper birch in interior Alaska. In: Program and abstracts of the 52nd annual meeting of the Northwest Scientific Association, Western Washington University; 1979 March 29-31; Bellingham, WA: 27. Abstract.

Hilgert, J.W. 1979. Upland stream quality in the Caribou-Poker Creeks Watershed. In: Proceedings 30th Alaska science conference, Alaska Division, AAAS and Alaska Section, American Chemical Society, Fairbanks, AK: 146.

Holloway, P.; Zasada, J. 1979. Vegetative propagation of common Alaska woody plants. Res. Note PNW-334. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 11 p.

Juday, Glenn and others. 1979. Alaska Ecological Reserves Newsletter. Volumes I, II, III. Fairbanks, AK: Institute of Northern Forestry.

Norum, Rodney A. 1979. Experimental burning in Alaska black spruce forest. In: Proceedings of the international fire management workshop; 1978 October 31-November 1. Info. Rep. NOR X-215. Edmonton, AB: No. Forest Research Centre, Canadian Forestry Service: 23-25.

Norum, Rodney A. 1979. Prescribing and preparing for controlled burning in Alaska black spruce forests. In: Proceedings, Wildlife Branch workshop: wildlife and wild fire; 1979 November 27-28; Whitehorse, YT.

Slaughter, C.W.; Hilgert, J.W. 1979. First-order streams during breakup. Paper presented at 30th Alaska science conference, Alaska Division, AAAS and Alaska Section, American Chemical Society, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Slaughter, C.W.; Kane, D.L. 1979. Hydrologic role of shallow organic soils in cold climates. In: Proceedings, Canadian hydrology symposium: 79-cold climate hydrology. Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of : 380-389.

Thomas, Jack Ward, tech. ed. 1979. Wildlife habitats in managed forests: the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. Agric. Handb. 553. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 512 p. Mowrey, as staff writer-editor, edited text and checked internal accuracy of appendices. Tiedmann, A.R.; Conrad, C.E.; Dieterich, J.H.; Hornbeck, J.W.; Megahan, W.F.; Viereck L.A.; Wade, D.D. 1979. Effects of fire on water: a state-of-knowledge review. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-10. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 28 p.

Underwood, Larry S.; Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1979. An ecological reserves

report. Rep. 38. Anchorage 1 AK: Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska. 36 p.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1979. Productivity estimates of moose populations: a review and re-evaluation. Proceedings, 15th North American moose conference workshop. 15: 1-18.

Van Cleve, Keith; Weber, Michael; Viereck, Leslie A.; Dyrness, C.T. 1979. Woodland nutrient cycling, an important consideration in renewable resource management. Agroborealis. 11(1) :43-45.

Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., tech. eds. 1979. Ecological effects of the Wickersham Dome fire near Fairbanks, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-90. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Range and Experiment Station. 71 p.

Viereck, L.A.; Foote, J.; Dyrness, C.T.; Van Cleve, K.; Kane 1 D.; Seifert, R. 1979. Preliminary results of experimental fires in the black spruce type of interior Alaska. Res. Note PNW-332. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 27 p.

Viereck, L.A. 1979. Characteristics of treeline plant communities in Alaska. Holarctic Ecology. 2: 228-238.

Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness 1 C.T. 1979. Status of a proposed classification for Alaskan vegetation. In: Proceedings, 30th Alaska Science Conference: 13. Abstract.

Werner, R.A. 1979. Effects of fire on arthropod distribution. In: Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Ecological effects of the Wickersham Dome fire near Fairbanks, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-90. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 53 p.

Werner, R.A. 1979. Influence of host foliage on development, survival, fecundity, and oviposition of the spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae}. Canadian Entomologist. 111: 317-322.

West, Stephen Douglas. 1979. Habitat responses of microtine rodents to central Alaskan forest succession. University of California. 115 p. Ph.D. dissertation.

Wolff, Jerry O.; Cowling, Joanne. 1979. Alaska mammals, the taiga vole. Alaska Magazine: 85.

Wolff, Jerry O.; Johnson, Martha F. 1979. Scent marking in taiga voles, Microtus xanthognathus. Journal of Mammalogy 59(4): 707-716. Wolff, J.O.; Zasada, J.C. 1979. Moose habitat and forest succession on the Tanana River flood plain and Yukon-Tanana upland. In: Proceedings, 15th North American Moose Conference Workshop. 15: 213-244.

Yarie, J. 1979. A preliminary analysis of stand age distribution in the Porcupine inventory unit. In: Proceedings, 30th Alaska Science Conference 1979. 12 p. Abstract.

Zasada, John C.; Viereck, L.A.; Foote, M.J. 1979. Black spruce seedfall and seedling establishment. In: Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Ecological effects of the Wickersham Dome fire near Fairbanks, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-90. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Range and Experiment Station: 42-50.

Zasada, J.; Densmore, R. 1979. A trap to measure Populus and Salix seedfall. Canadian Field Naturalist. 93: 77-79.

1980

DeByle, N.; Zasada, J. 1980. Aspen. In: Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 96-97.

Densmore, David. 1980. Vegetation and forest dynamics of the upper Dietrich River Valley, Alaska. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University. 183 p. M.S. thesis.

Dyrness, C.T. 1980. Black spruce-paper birch 254. In: Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 85.

Dyrness, C.T. 1980. White spruce-aspen 251. In: Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 82.

Dyrness, C.T. 1980. White spruce 201. In: Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 81.

Friedman, B.; Zasada, J. 1980. Response of blueberry and lingonberry to prescribed fire. In: Proceedings, 6th North American forest biology workshop. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta: 113. Abstract.

Hilgert, J.W. 1980. Baseline water quality monitoring of low order streams in subarctic Alaska. Paper presented at Dynamics of Lotic Ecosystems Symposia; 1980 October 19-22; Augusta, GA.

Holsten, E.H.; Werner, R.A.; Laurent, T.A. 1980. Insects and diseases of Alaskan Forests. Alaska Region Rep. 75. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 187 p.

Johnson, Roger. 1980. Effects of a severe forest fire on aspects of nutrient cycling in a black spruce ecosystem. University of Minnesota. M.S. thesis.

0 Miller K.; Werner, R.A. 1980. Supercooling to -6o c: an extreme example of freezing avoidance in northern willow gall insects. Cryobiology. 17: 621-622. Norum, Rodney A. 1980. Determining the moisture content of some dead forest fuels using a microwave oven. Res. Note INT-277. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of culture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1980. Utility of multiple equilibrium concepts applied to moose populations. North American Moose Conference and Workshop. 16: 126-138.

Van Cleve, Keith; Dyrness, Ted; Viereck, Les. 1980. Nutrient cycling in interior Alaska flood plains and its relationship to regeneration and subsequent forest development. In: Murray, M; Van Veldhuizen, R.M., eds. Forest regeneration at high latitudes. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-107. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 11-18.

Viereck, Leslie A.; Dyrness, C.T. 1980. A preliminary classification system for vegetation of Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-106. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 38 p.

Viereck, L.A.; Schandelmeier, L.A. 1980. Effects of fire in Alaska and adjacent Canada--a literature review. ELM-Alaska Tech. Rep. 6. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 124 p.

Viereck, Leslie A. 1980. Black spruce-white spruce 253. In: Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 84.

Viereck, Leslie A. 1980. Black spruce 204. In: Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 83-84.

Viereck, Leslie A. 1980. Balsam poplar 203. In: Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 83.

Werner, R.A. 1980. Biology and behavior of a larch bud moth, Zeiraphera sp., in Alaska. Res. Note PNW-356. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 p.

Werner, R.A.; Weatherston, J. 1980. A synthetic sex pheromone for the large aspen tortrix in Alaska. Res. Note PNW-354. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 4 p.

West, Stephen D.; Ford, R. Glenn; Zasada, John C. 1980. Population response of the northern red-backed vole (Clethrionomys rutilus) to differentially cut white spruce forest. Res. Note PNW-362. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Wolff, J.O. 1980. The role of habitat patchiness in the population dynamics of snowshoe hares. Ecology Monograph. 50(1): 111-130.

Wolff, J.O. 1980. Social organization of the taiga vole. The Biologist. 62: 34-35. Wolff, J.O.; Lidicker, W.Z. 1980. Population ecology of the taiga vole in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 58: 1800-1812.

Wolf, Jerry 0. 1980. Moose snowshoe hare competion during peak hare densities. Proceedings, North American moose conference and workshop. 16: 1-18.

Zasada, J.; Densmore, R. 1980. Alaska willow and balsam poplar seed viability after 3 years' storage. Tree Planters 1 Notes. 31: 9-10.

Zasada, J.C.; Grigal, D.F. 1980. The effects of silvicultural system and seed bed preparation on natural regeneration of white spruce and associated species in interior Alaska. In: Proceedings, 5th North American forest biology workshop 1978: 213-220.

Zasada, J. 1980. Reproductive ecology of birch in Alaska. In: Proceedings, 6th North American forest biology workshop, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB. 114 p. Abstract.

Zasada, J. 1980. Some considerations in the natural regeneration of white spruce in interior Alaska. In: Murray, M.; Van Veldhuizen, R.M., eds. Forest regeneration at high latitudes. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-107. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 25-29.

Zasada, J. 1980. Review of vegetation and production ecology of an Alaskan arctic tundra. Journal of Applied Ecology. 17(3): 847.

Zasada, J. 1980. White spruce-paper birch. In: forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 82.

Zasada, J. 1980. Paper birch In: forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters: 83.

1981

Alden, John N. 1981. Principal component analysis of climatic related variables for development of white spruce, Picea glauca var. albertiana (S. Brown) Sarg. and Sitka spruce, Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr., seed collection and provenance progency test zones in interior and southcentral Alaska. Draft Report to State and Private Forestry. Juneau, AK: U.S. Forest Service. 71 p. Unpublished.

Friedman, Bonnie Faith. 1981. Fire ecology and population biology of two taiga shrubs, lingonberry, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, and alpine blueberry, Vaccinium uliginosum. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 162 p. M.S. thesis.

Holsten, Edward H.; Hard, John. 1981. An evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. for suppressing large aspen tortrix populations in Alaska. Tech. Rep. Rl0-4. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry.

Juday, Glen (sic). 1981. Type needs for ecological reserves in the Forest Service Regional Plan for Alaska. Journal of the Natural Areas Association. 1(3): 6-10. Lotan, James E. and others (Norum, Rodney A., contributing author). 1981. Effects of fire on flora: a state of the art review. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-16. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.

Lotspeich, F.B.; Slaughter, C.W. 1981. Preliminary results of a study on the structure and functioning of a taiga research watershed. IWR-101. Fairbanks, AK: Institute of Water Resources, University of Alaska. 94 p.

McBeath, J.H. 1981. Rust disease on white spruce in Alaska. Agroborealis. 13: 41-43.

Mowrey, Robert A.; Laursen, Gary A.; Moore, Terry A. 1981. Hypogeous fungi and small mammal mycophagy in Alaskan taiga. In: Life sciences in the service of Alaska: Proceedings, 32nd Alaska science conference, Fairbanks, Alaska, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Alaska Division: 120-121. Abstract.

Slaughter, C.W. 1981. Use of pre fabricated Parshall flumes to measure streamflow in permafrost-dominated watershed. Res. Note 382. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 p.

Slaughter C.W.; Collins, C.M. 1981. Sediment load and channel characteristics in subarctic upland catchments. Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand). 20(1): 39-48.

Slaughter, C.W. 1981. Aufeis in a subarctic stream system. In: Proceedings 10th annual arctic workshop. INSTAAR, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.

Slaughter, C.W. 1981. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency--USDA Forest Service Cooperation in Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed, Central Alaska. Final Rep. Fairbanks, AK: Institute of Northern Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 21 p.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1981. Population dynamics of wolves in the Nelchina Basin, southcentral Alaska. In: Chapman, J.; Pursley, D., eds. Worldwide furbearer conference proceedings. Frostburg, MD: Appalachian Env. Lab.: 1246-1258.

Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A. 1981. Forest succession in relation to nutrient cycling in the boreal forest of Alaska. In: West, D.; Shugart, H.; Botkin, D., eds. Forest succession: concepts and applications. New York: Springer Advanced Texts in Life Sciences: 185-211.

Viereck, L.A. 1981. Effects of wildfire on permafrost in interior Alaska. Proceedings of the 10th annual Arctic workshop. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO: 48-50. Abstract.

Werner, R.A.; Furniss, M.M.; Yarger, L.C.; Ward, T. 1981. Effects on eastern larch beetle, Dendroctonus simplex, of its natural attractant and synthetic pheromones in Alaska. Res. Note PNW-371. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p. Werner, R.A. 1981. Advantages and disadvantages of insect defoliation in the taiga ecosystem. In: Proceedings, 32nd Alaska Science Conference, Fairbanks, Alaska: 148. Abstract.

Wolff, J.O.; Cowling, J. 1981. Moose browse utilization in Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska. Canadian Field Naturalist. 95: 85-88.

Young Adult Conservation Corps. 1981. The Caribou-Poker Research Watershed Project. Young Adult Conservation Corps, Bureau of Land Management, USDI, P.O. Box 3583, Fort Wainwright, AK 99703. 25 p. Mimeo.

Yarie, J. 1981. Forest fire cycles and life tables--a case study from interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 11: 554-562.

Zasada, J.C.; Viereck, L.A.; Foote, M.J.; Parkerson, R.H.; Wolff, J.O.; Lankford, L.A. 1981. Natural regeneration of Balsam poplar following harvesting in the Susitna Valley, Alaska. Forest Chronicle. 57(2): 57-65.

1982

Alden, John. 1982. Seed supply and handling. 15 p. Chapters for a manual on Regeneration of White Spruce in Alaska and Yukon Territory to be published as monographs, jointly by the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and PNW Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon.

Aldrich, J.W.; Slaughter, C.W. 1982. Soil erosion on subarctic forest slopes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 38(2): 115-118.

Calmes, M.; Zasada, J. 1982. Some reproductive characteristics of 4 shrubs in the black spruce forest type. Canadian Field Naturalist. 96: 35-40.

Clagett, G.; Benson, C.S.; Slaughter, C.W. 1982. Reassessment of winter precipitation in Alaska by use of the Wyoming snow gage. In: Proceedings, 33rd Alaska science conference: science in the north. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Arctic Division, Fairbanks, Alaska: 98.

Dyrness, C.T. 1982. Control of depth to permafrost and soil temperature by the forest floor in black spruce/feathermoss communities. Res. Note PNW-396. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 19 p.

Ganns, R.; Zasada, J.; Phillips, C. 1982. Sap production in paper birch. Forestry Chronicle. 58: 19-22.

Haugen, R.K.; Slaughter, C.W.; Howe, K.E.; Dingman, S.L. 1982. Hydrology and climatology of the Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed, Alaska. Rep. 82-26. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Cold Regions and Research Engineering Laboratory. 42 p.

Hawkins, D.B.; Glover, D.M. 1982. Hydrogeochemistry of the Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed. IWR-102. Fairbanks, AK: Institute of Water Resources, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 27 p. Hilgert, J.W.; Slaughter, C.W. 1982. Physical, biological, chemical, and hydrologic characteristics of a subarctic stream system. Poster presentation at joint meeting, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, American Geophysical Union, December 7-15, San Francisco, California. Abstract: EOS. 63(45) :932. Also presented at Fourth International Conference on Permafrost 18-23 July, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Juday, Glenn Patri2k. 1982. Climatic trends in the interior of Alaska: moving toward a high CO world? Agroborealis. 14: 10-15.

Krasny, Marianne Elizabeth. 1982. White spruce (Picea glauca) seedling growth and fine root and mycorrhizal activity in four successional communities on the Tanana River flood plains, Alaska. Seattle: University of Washington. 136 p. M.S. thesis.

Mowrey, Robert A. 1982. The northern flying squirrel in Alaska. In: Wildlife notebook series. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2 p.

Norum, Rodney A. 1982. Predicting wildfire behavior in black spruce forests in Alaska. Res. Note 401. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Slaughter, C.W. 1982. Snowmelt runoff estimation with time lapse photography. EOS. 63(8): 175. Abstract.

Slaughter, C.W. 1982. Occurrence and recurrence of Aufeis in an upland Taiga catchment. In: French, H.M., ed. The Roger J.E. Brown Memorial Volume: Proceedings, 4th Canadian permafrost conference; 1981 March 2-6; Calgary, AB. Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of Canada: 182-188.

Slaughter, C.W.; Benson, c.s: Seasonal snow and ice in Alaska's subarctic Taiga. International snow science workshop; 1982 October 21-23; Bozeman, MT: 11-12.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1982. Harvest yields from moose populations subject to wolf and bear predation. Alces. 18:258-275.

Viereck, L.A. 1982. Effects of fire and firelines on active layer thickness and soil temperatures in interior Alaska. In: French, H.M., ed. The Roger J.E. Brown Memorial Volume: Proceedings 4th Canadian permafrost conference; 1981 March 2-6; Calgary, AB. Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of Canada: 123-135.

Yarie, J.; Mead, B. 1982. Aboveground tree biomass on productive forest land in Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-298. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Zasada, J.; Alden, J. 1982. Regeneration and growth of trees and shrubs in interior Alaska. Problem Analysis. On file, Institute of Northern Forestry, Fairbanks, Alaska. 37 p.

Zasada, J. 1982. Book review-The Boreal Ecosystem. Journal of Forestry. 80 537-538. 1983

Alden, J.N.; Zasada, J. 1983. Potential of lodgepole pine as a commercial forest tree species on an upland site in interior Alaska. In: Murray, M., ed. Lodgepole pine: Regeneration and management. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-157. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 42-48.

Benson, Kristine Ann. 1983. Nitrogen dynamics and litter decomposition rates in an age sequence of white spruce stands on the Tanana River, Fairbanks, AK. Seattle: University of Washington. 148 p. M.S. thesis.

Bowling, S.A.; Slaughter, C.W. 1983. Seasonal snowpack and air temperature, data summary, southeast Alaska. Contract Rep. to R-10, USDA Forest Service, Juneau, Alaska. 13 p.

Densmore R.; Zasada, J.C. 1983. Seed disper.sal and dormancy patterns in northern willows: ecological and evolutionary significance. Canadian Journal of Botany. December 1983.

Dyrness, C.T.; Norum, R.; Slaughter, C.W.; Van Ballenberghe, V.; Viereck, L.A.; Werner, R.A.; Zasada, J. 1983. Forest research in the taiga of Alaska: issues for integrated research. In: Wein, Ross W; Riewe, Roderick R.; Methven, Ian R., eds. Resources and dynamics of the Boreal zone: Proceedings of a conference held at Thunder Bay, Ontario; 1982 August. Ottawa, ON: Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies: 516-525.

Dyrness, C.T. 1983. Review of "Forest succession: concepts and application." Edited by Darrell C. West, Herman H. Shugart, and Daniel B. Botkin, Springer-Verlag, New York. 1981. Ecology. 64(2): 411-412.

Dyrness, C.T.; Norum, R.A. 1983. The effects of experimental fires on black spruce forest floors in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 879-893.

Foote, M. Joan. 1983. Classification, description, and dynamics of plant communities after fire in the taiga of interior Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-307. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 108 p.

Fowler, N.; Zasada, J.; Harper, J.L. 1983. Genetic components of morphological variation in Salix repens. New Phytologist. 95: 121-131.

Frye, R.D.; Hard, John; Carey, Donald; Dix, M.E. 1983. Day and night application of Bacillus thuringiensis for Cankerworm control. Res. Pap. 94. Fargo, ND: Agricultural Experiment Station, North Dakota State University. 10 p.

Hard, J.S.; Werner, R.A.; Holsten, E.H. 1983. Susceptibility of white spruce to attack by spruce beetles during the early years of an outbreak in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13(4): 678-684. Hilgert, J.W.; Slaughter, C.W. 1983. Water qual and streamflow in the Caribou Poker Creeks Research Watershed, central Alaska, 1978. Res. Note PNW-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 36 p.

Johnson, L.; Viereck, L.A. 1983. Vegetation recovery and active layer changes following a tundra fire in northwestern Alaska. In: Proceedings 4th international permafrost conference; 1983 July 18-22; Fairbanks, AK. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 543-547.

Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1983. The problem of large mammals in Natural Areas Selection: examples from the Alaska Ecological Reserves System. Natural Areas Journal. 3(3): 24-30.

Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1983. Limestone landscapes of the White Mountains. Agroborealis. 15: 24-28.

Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1983. The Alaska Ecological Reserves Program: approaches, successes, and problems. Transactions of the 48th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Kansas City, MO. Wildlife Management Institute: 531-540.

Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1983. Research Natural Areas/Ecological Reserves: Appendix A. In: Alaska regional guide. Alaska Region Rep. 126a. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: A-1 to A-23.

Miller, L.K.; Werner, R.A. 1983. Extreme supercooling as a means of overwinter survival in three Alaskan Willow gall insects. Oecologia.

Persson, H.; Viereck, L.A. 1983. Collections and discussions of some bryophytes from Alaska. Lindbergia. 9: 5-20.

Slaughter, C.W.; Hilgert, J.W.; Culp, E.H. 1983. Summer streamflow and sediment yield from discontinuous-permafrost headwaters catchments. In: Proceedings, 4th international conference on permafrost, Fairbanks, AK. Washington, DC: Polar Research Board, National Academy of Sciences: 1172-1177.

Slaughter, C.W. 1983. Availability of summer short-wave radiation at a subarctic forest site. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13(5): 740-746.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1983. Growth and development of moose antlers in Alaska. In: Brown, R.D., ed. Antler development in cervidae. Kingsville, TX: Caesar Kleburg Wildlife Research Institute: 37-48.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1983. Extraterritorial movements and dispersal of wolves in southcentral Alaska. Journal of Mammalogy 64: 168-171.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1983. Two litters raised in one year by a wolf pack. Journal of Mammalogy 64:171-172.

Van Ballenberghe V. 1983. Rate of increase of white-tailed deer on the George Reserve: a re-evaluation. Journal Wildlife Management. Van Cleve K.; Dryness, C.T.; L.A.; Fox, J.; Chapin, F.S., III; Oechel W. 1983. Taiga ecosystems in interior Alaska. Bioscience. 33(1) 39-44.

Van Cleve K.; Dyrness, C.T. 1983. Effects of forest floor disturbance on soil solution nutrient composition in a black spruce ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 894-902.

Van Cleve, Keith; Oliver, Lola; Schlentner, Robert; Viereck, Leslie A.; Dyrness, C.T. 1983. Productivity and nutrient cycling in taiga forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 747-766.

Van Cleve K.; Dyrness, C.T. 1983. Introduction and overview of a multidisciplinary research project: the structure and function of a black spruce forest (Picea mariana) in relation to other fire-affected taiga ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 695-702.

Van Cleve, K.; Dyrness, C.T. 1983. Conclusions and directions for future research in taiga forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 914-916.

Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T. 1983. Dynamics of a black spruce ecosystem in comparison to other forest types: a multi-disciplinary study in interior Alaska. Resources and dynamics of the boreal zone. In: Wein, Ross W.; Riewe, Roderick R.; Methven, Ian R., eds. Proceedings of a conference on the dynamics of boreal ecosystems, Thunder Bay, Ontario; 1982 August. Ottawa, ON: Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies: 148-166.

Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A. 1983. A comparison of successional sequences following fire on permafrost-dominated and permafrost-free sites in interior Alaska. In: Proceedings, 4th international permafrost conference; 1983 July 18-22; Fairbanks, AK. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 1286-1291.

Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T.; Van Cleve, K.; Foote. M. Joan 1983. Vegetation, soils, and forest productivity in selected forest types in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 703-720.

Viereck, L.A. 1983. The effects of fire in the black spruce ecosystem of Alaska and northern Canada. In: Wein, R.; MacLean, D.A., eds. The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. John Wiley and Sons Canada Limited: 201-220.

Viereck, L.A.; Lev, D.J. 1983. Long-term use of frost tubes for following the annual freeze-thaw cycle in the active layer. In: Proceedings, 4th international permafrost conference; 1983 July 18-22; Fairbanks, AK. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 1309-1313.

Werner, R.A.; Holsten, E.H. 1983. Mortality of white spruce during a spruce beetle outbreak on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 96-101.

Werner R.A.; Holsten, E.H. 1983. Evaluation of beetle-killed white spruce for pulp and paper. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 246-250. Werner, R.A. 1983. Biomass, density, and nutrient content of plant arthropods in the taiga of Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 729-739.

Werner, R.A.; Hastings, F.L.; Averill, R. 1983. Laboratory and field evaluation of insecticides against the spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 76: 1144-1147.

Yarie, J.; Slaughter, C.W. 1983. Establishment of intensive, short rotation hardwood silviculture trials in central Alaska. In: Proceedings, 34th Alaska science conference: 181.

Yarie, J. 1983. Forest community classification of the Porcupine River drainage, interior Alaska and its application to forest management. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-154. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 68. p.

Yarie, J. 1983. Environmental and successional relationships of the forest communities of the Porcupine River drainage, interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 721-728.

Yarie, J.; Van Cleve, K. 1983. Biomass and productivity of white spruce stands in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 767-772.

Zasada, J.C.; Norum, R.; Van Veldhuisen, R.; Teutsch, C. 1983. Artificial regeneration of trees and tall shrubs in experimentally burned upland black spruce/feathermoss stands in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13(5): 903-913.

Zasada, J.C.; Lovig, D. 1983. Observations on primary dispersal of white spruce, Picea glauca, seed. Canadian Field Naturalist. 97(1): 104-106.

Zasada, J.C.; Argyle, J.D. 1983. Interior Alaska white spruce-hardwoods. In: Burns, R.M., ed. Silvicultural systems for the major forest types of the United States. Agric. Handb. 445. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 33-36.

1984

Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1984. Temperature trends in the Alaska climate record: problems, update, and p ospects. In: Proceedings of the conference on the potential effects of CO 2--induced climatic change in Alaska. Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Alaska: 76-89.

Juday, Glenn Patrick; Zasada, John C. 1984. The structure and development of an old-growth White Spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) forest on an interior Alaska floodplain site, Willow Island. Perspectives. Vol 1.

McBeath, J.H.; Weller, G.; Juday, G.P.; Osterkamp, T.E.; Neve, R.A. 1984. The potential effects of carbon dioxide-induced climate changes in Alaska: conclusions and recommendations. In: The potential effects of carbon dioxide-induced climatic changes in Alaska: the proceedings of a conference. Misc. Pub. 83-1. Fairbanks, AK: School of Agriculture and Land Resource Management, University of Alaska: 193-196. Viereck, L.A.; Van Cleve, K. 1984. Some aspects of vegetation and temperature relationships in the Alaska taiga. In: The potential effects of carbon dioxide-induced climatic changes in Alaska: the proceedings of a conference. Misc. Pub. 83-1. Fairbanks, AK: School of Agriculture and Land Resource Management, University of Alaska: 129-142.

Werner, R.A.; Holsten, E.H. 1984. Scolytidae associated with white spruce in Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 116: 465-471.

Zasada, J. 1984. Forest management in interior Alaska. In: Towards energy self sufficiency in the north: energy conservation and forest biomass: Proceedings of symposium on energy conservation and forest biomass: symposium held in association with 34th Alaska science conference; Whitehorse, YT; 1983. CREDA Proj. Rep.: 1-13.

1985

Alden, J. 1985. Biology and management of white spruce seed crops for reforestation in subarctic taiga forests. Bull. 69. Fairbanks, AK: Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, School of Agriculture and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska-Fairbanks. 51 p.

Alden, J. 1985. Genetic methods in forest inventory. In: LaBau, Vernon J.; Kerr, Calvin L., eds. Inventorying forest and other vegetation of the high latitute and high altitude regions: Proceedings of an international symposium, Society of American Foresters regional technical conference; 1984 July 23-26; Fairbanks, AK. SAF Publ. 84-11. Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters: 211-219.

Hilgert, Jerry W. 1985. Periphyton inventory and monitoring for water quality characterization in subarctic streams. In: LaBau, Vernon J.; Kerr, Calvin L., eds. Inventorying forest and other vegetation of the high latitute and high altitude regions: Proceedings of an international symposium, Society of American Foresters regional technical conference; 1984 July 23-26; Fairbanks, AK. SAF Publ. 84-11. Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters: 271-279.

Holsten, E.H.; Hard, J. 1985. Efficacy of Bacillus thuringeins Berliner for suppressing populations of large aspen tortrix in Alaska. The Canadian Entomologist. 117(5): 587-591.

Holsten, Edward; Hard, John. 1985. Possible carry-over effect of Bacillus thuringiensis one year after treatment of large aspen tortrix Choristoneura conflictana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Tech. Rep. Rl0-8. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region, Forest Pest Management. 7 p.

Holsten, Edward H.; Werner, Richard A. 1985. Evaluation of a controlled release formulation of methylcyclohexenone (MCH) in preventing spruce beetle attacks in Alaska. Tech. Rep. Rl0-9. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region, Forest Pest Management. 9 p.

Krasny, M.E.; Vogt, K.A.; Zasada, J.C. 1985. Root and shoot biomass and mycorrhizal development of white spruce seedlings naturally regenerating in interior Alaska floodplain communities. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 14(4): 554-558. Maser, Z.; Mowrey, R.; Maser, C.; Yun, W. 1985. Northern Flying squirrel: the moonlight truffler. In: Molina, Randy, comp., ed. Proceedings, 6th North American conference on mycorrhizae; 1984 June 25-29; Bend, OR. Corvallis, OR: Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University: 269.

Norum, Rodney, A.; Miller, Melanie. 1985. Measuring fuel moisture content in Alaska: standard methods and procedures. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-171. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 34 p.

Post, Karen E. Wood-boring insects in Alaska. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region; 1984. Leaflet. In cooperation with: Cooperation Extension Service, University of Alaska.

Putnum, E.H.; Zasada, J.C. 1985. Raven damage to plastic seedling shelters in interior Alaska. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry. 2(2): 41-43.

Slaughter, C.; Werner, R.A.; Haugen, R.K. 1985. Constraints and approaches in high latitude natural resources sampling and research. In: LaBau, Vernon J.; Kerr, Calvin L., eds. Inventorying forest and other vegetation of the high latitute and high altitude regions: Proceedings of an international symposium, Society of American Foresters regional technical conference; 1984 July 23-26; Fairbanks, AK. SAF Publ. 84-11. Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters: 41-46.

Slaughter, C.W. 1985. Aufeis effects on stream discharge and measurement in subarctic basins. In: the role of snow and ice in northern basin hydrology: Proceedings, 5th northern research basins symposium; 1984 March 19-23; Vierumaki, Finland. Helsinki, Finland: Water Research Institute, National Board of Waters: 3.57-3.64.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1985. Injuries to wolves sustained during live-capture. Journal of Wildlife Management. 48(4): 1425-1429.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1985. Predation on deer in relation to old-growth forest management in southeastern Alaska. In: Meehan, W.R.; Merrell, T.; Hanley, T.A., eds. Fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests. American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists: 291-296.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1985. Wolf predation on caribou: the Nelchina herd case history. Journal of Wildlife Management. 49(3): 711-720.

Viereck, Leslie, A.; Dyrness, C.T.; Van Cleve, K. 1985. Potential use of the Alaska vegetation system as an indicator of forest site productivity in interior Alaska. In: Murray, Mayo, ed. Forest classification at high latitutes as an aid to regeneration: Proceedings, 5th International Workshop; 1983 August 15-17; Fairbanks, AK. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-177. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 25-34.

Werner, Richard A.; Averill, Robert D.; Hastings, Felton L.; Hilgert, Jerry W.; Brady, U.E. 1985. Field evaluation of fenitrothion, permethrin, and chlorpyrifos for protecting white spruce trees from spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack in Alaska. Journal of Economic Entomology. 77(4): 995-998. Werner, Richard A.; Holsten, Edward H. 1985. Effect of phloem temperature on development of spruce beetles in Alaska. In: Safranyik, L., ed. The role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects: Proceedings of the IUFRO conference; 1983 September 4-7; Baniff, AB. Victoria BC: Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Northwest Forest Research Centre: 155-163.

Werner, Richard A.; Holsten, Edward H. 1985. Factors influencing generation times of spruce beetles in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15 (2): 438-443.

Wu, Tien H. 1985. Soil movement on permafrost slopes near Fairbanks, Alaska. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 21(4): 699-709.

Zasada, J.C. 1985. Site classification and regeneration practices on floodplain sites in interior Alaska. In: Murray, Mayo, ed. Forest classification at high latitudes as an aid to regeneration: Proceedings, 5th international workshop; 1983 August 15-17; Fairbanks, AK. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-177. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 35-39.

1986

Alden, John N. 1986. Early survival and growth of white spruce on natural sites. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness, C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 40-43.

Allison, Carol Wagner; Hilgert, Jerry W. 1986. Scale microfossils of early cambrian age from Canada. In: Kristiansen, Jorgen; Andersen, Robert A., eds. Chrysophytes: aspects and problems. Cambridge University Press: 273-279.

Allison, Carol Wagner; Hilgert, Jerry W. 1986. Scale microfossils from the early Cambrian of northwest Canada. Journal of Paleontology. 60(5): 973-1015.

Dryness, C.T.; Viereck, L.A.; Van Cleve, K. 1986. Fire in taiga communities of interior Alaska. In: Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F.S., III; Flanagan, P.W.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga: a synthesis of structure and function. New York: Springer-Verlag: 74-88.

Foote, M. Joan; Viereck, Leslie A. 1986. Burn severity: its impact on the natural revegetation process following the Rosie Creek Fire. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness, C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 26-29.

Hard, John S. 1986. Spruce beetles attack slowly growing spruce. Forest Science. 31(4): 839-850.

Hard, John S.; Holsten, Edward H. 1986. Mananging white and Lutz spruce stands in south-central Alaska for increased resistance to spruce beetle. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-188. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 21 p.

Holsten, E.H.; Hennon, P.E.; Werner, R.A. 1986. Insects and diseases of Alaskan forests. Alaska Region Report 181. Juneau, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Region 10; Revised October 1985. 181 p. Holsten, Edward H.; Werner, Richard A. 1986. Evaluation of a controlled release formulation of methylcyclohexenone (MCH) in preventing spruce beetle attacks in Alaska. Tech. Rep. Rl0-12. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region, Forest Pest Management; October 1985. 9 p.

Freeman, Milton M.R.; Slaughter, Charles W., conv. and comps. 1986. Arctic science policy and development: Proceedings: A UNESCO-MAB international conference; 1985 August 28-30; Fairbanks, AK. Washington, DC: United States Man and the Biosphere Program. 104 p.

Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness, Theodore C. 1986. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. 46 p.

Juday, Glenn Patrick; Zasada, John C. 1986. Structure and development of an old-growth white spruce forest on an interior Alaska floodplain. In: Meehan, William R.; Merrell, Theodore R., Jr.; Hanley, Thomas A., eds. Fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests: Proceedings, American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists; 1982 April 12-15; Juneau, AK: 227-234.

Miquelle, D.G.; Van Ballenberghe, V. 1986. The moose bell: a visual or olfactory communicator. Alces. 21: 191-211

Mowrey, Robert A.; Zasada, John C. 1986. Den tree use and movements of northern flying squirrels in interior Alaska and implications for forest management. In: Meehan, William R.; Merrell, Theodore R., Jr.; Hanley, Thomas A., eds. Fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests: Proceedings, American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists; 1982 April 12-15; Juneau, AK: 351-356.

Murray, Mayo. 1986. The yield advantages of artificial regeneration at high latitudes: Proceedings, 6th international workshop on forest regeneration; 1984 August 10-11; Edmundston, NB. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-194. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; Fairbanks, AK: School of Agriculture and Land Resources Management; University of Alaska-Fairbanks.60 p.

Peek, J.M.; Van Ballenberghe, V.; Miquelle, D.G. 1986. Intensity of interactions between rutting bull moose in central Alaska. Journal of Mammology. 67(2): 423-426.

Slaughter, C.W.; Benson, C.S. 1986. Seasonal snow and aufeis in Alaska taiga. In: Kane, D.L., ed. Proceedings of a symposium: cold region hydrology; 1986 July 28-31; Fairbanks: AK. American Water Resources Association Tech. Pub. Series TPS-86-1, Bethesda, MD: 101-109.

Slaughter, C.W.; Viereck, L.A. 1986. Climatic characteristics of the taiga in interior Alaska. In: Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F.S., III; Flanagan, P.W.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga: a synthesis of structure and function. New York: Springer-Verlag: 9-21.

Slaughter, Charles W. 1986. Soil movement associated with the Rosie Creek Fire. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 5-6. Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F.S., III; Flanagan, P.W.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T. 1986. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga: a synthesis of structure and function. New York: Springer-Verlag. 230 p.

Van Cleve, Keith; Dyrness, C. Theodore. 1986. The effect of the Rosie Creek Fire on soil fertility. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness, C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 7-11.

Viereck, L.A.; Van Cleve, K.; Dyrness, C.T. 1986. Forest ecosystem distribution in the taiga environment. In: Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F.S., III; Flanagan, P.W.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga: a synthesis of structure and function. New York: Springer-Verlag: 22-43.

Viereck, Leslie A.; Foote, M. Joan. 1986. Effects of the Rosie Creek Fire on selected environmental factors in the Bonanza Creek Experiment Forest. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness, C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 1-4.

Viereck, Leslie A.; Foote, M. Joan. 1986. Shrub, tree and herbaceous biomass after the 1983 Rosie Creek Fire. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness, C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 30-33.

Walker, Lawrence R.; Zasada, John C.; Chapin, F. Stuart, III. 1986. The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain. Ecology. 67(5): 1243-1253.

Werner, R. 1986. Associations of plants and phytophagous insects in tagia forest ecosystems. In: Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F.S., III; Flanagan, P.W.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga: a synthesis of structure and function. New York: Springer-Verlag: 205-212.

Werner, Richard A. 1986. The eastern larch beetle in Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-357. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 25 p.

Werner, Richard A.; Post, Karen E. 1986. Effects of wood-boring insects and bard beetles on survival and growth of burned white spruce. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness, C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 14-16.

Werner, R.A.; Holsten, E.H.; Hastings, F.L. 1986. Evaluation of pine oil for protecting white spruce from spruce beetle (Coleoptera:Scolytidae) attack. Journal Entomological Society of British Columbia. 83: 3-5.

Werner, Richard A.; Hastings, Felton L.; Holsten, Edward H.; Jones Alice S. 1986. Carbaryl and lindane protect white spruce from attack by spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) for three growing seasons. Journal of Economic Entomology. 79(4): 1121-1124. Wiersma, Bruce G.; Slaughter, Charles; Hilgert, Jerry; McKee, Art. 1986. Reconnaissance of Noatak National Preserve and Biosphere Reserve as a potential site for inclusion in the integrated global background monitoring network. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, U.S. Man and the Biosphere Program. 84 p.

Zasada, J. Natural regeneration of trees and tall shrubs on forest sites in interior Alaska. In: Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F.S., III; Flanagan, P.W.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T., eds. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga: a synthesis of structure and function. New York: Springer-Verlag: 44-73.

Zasada, John C. 1986. Production, dispersal, and germination of white spruce and paper birch and first-year seedling establishment after the Rosie Creek Fire. In: Juday, Glenn P.; Dyrness C. Theodore, eds. Early results of the Rosie Creek Fire Research Project 1984. Misc. Pub. 85-2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station: 34-37.

Zasada, John; Norum, Rodney. 1986. Prescribed burning white spruce slash in interior Alaska. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 3(1): 16-18.

1987

Alden, J.; Loopstra, C. 1987. Genetic diversity and population structure of Picea glauca on an altitudinal gradient in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 17: 1519-1526.

Bryant, J.P.; Clausen, T.P.; Reichardt, P.B.; McCarthy, M.C.; Werner, R.A. 1987. Effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana (Walker)). Oecologia. 73: 513-517.

DeMars, Donald J.; Herman, Francis R. 1987. Estimates of site index and height growth for Douglas-fir in high-elevation forest of the Oregon-Washington Cascade Range: curves and tables for field application. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-378. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 16 p.

Farr, Wilbur A.; Hard, John S. 1987. Multivariate analysis of climate along the southern coast of Alaska--some implications. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-372. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 38 p.

Hard, John S. 1987. Vulnerability of white spruce with slowly expanding lower boles on dry, cold sites to early seasonal attack by spruce beetles in south central Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 17: 428-435.

Hilgert, Jerry W.; Slaughter, Charles W. 1987. Water quality and streamflow in the Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed, central Alaska, 1979. Res. Note PNW-RN-463. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 34 p.

Holsten, Edward H.; Werner, Richard A. 1987. Engraver beetles in Alaska forests. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Holsten, Edward H.; Werner Richard A. 1987. Use of MCH bubble caps in spruce beetle attacks in Alaska. Tech. Rep. Rl0-14. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region. 12 p.

MacCracken James G.; Hansen Richard M. 1987. Coyote feeding strategies in southeastern Idaho: optimal foraging by a opportunistic predator. Journal of Wildlife Management. 51(2): 278-185.

MacCracken, James G.; Van Ballenberghe 1 Victor. 1987. Age- and sex-related differences in fecal pellet dimensions of moose. Journal of Wildlife Management. 51(2) 360-364.

Miller, M.C.; Moser, J.C.; McGregor, M.; Gregoire, J.C.; Baisier, M.; Dahlsten, D.L.; Werner, R.A. 1987. Potential for biological control of native North American Dendroctonus beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 80(3): 417-428.

Miller, L.K.; Werner, R. 1987. Extreme supercooling as an overwintering stratety in three species of willow gall insects from interior Alaska. Oikos. 49: 253-260.

Miller, L.K.; Werner, R.A.; 1987. Cold-hardiness of adult and larval spruce beetles, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 65: 2927-2930.

Racine, Charles H.; Johnson, Lawrence A.; Viereck, Leslie A. 1987. Patterns of vegetation recovery after tundra files in northwestern Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19(4): 461-469.

Van Ballenberghe, Victor. 1987. Giants of the wilderness: Alaskan moose. National Geographic. August: 260-280.

Zasada, John C.; Slaughter, Charles W.; Teutsch, Christian E. and others. 1987. Winter logging in interior Alaska. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry. 4 (1) : 11-15.

Zasada, John C.; Norum, Rodney A.; Teutsch, Christian E.; Densmore, Roseann. 1987. Survival and growth of planted black spruce, alder, aspen and willow after fire on black spruce/feather moss sites in inteior Alaska. The Forestry Chronicle. April: 84-88.

1988

Alden, John N. 1988 [April]. Species selection for forest development in Alaska. In: Slaughter, Charles W.; Gasbarro, Tony, eds.; Lawson, Teri, tech. ed. Proceedings of the Alaska forest soil productivity workshop; 1987 April 28-30; Anchorage, AK. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-219. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; Fairbanks, AK: School of Agricultrue and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska Fairbanks: 110-120.

Alden, John N. 1988 [September]. Implications of research on lodgepole pine introduction in interior Aalska. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-402. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 24 p. Brown, K. R.; Zobel, D.B.; Zasada, J.C. 1988. Seed dispersal, seedling emergence, and early survival of=== laricina (DuRoi) K.Koch in the Tanana Valley, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18: 306-314.

Dyrness, C.T.; Viereck, L.A.; Foote, M.J.; Zasada, J.C. 1988 [April]. The effect on vegetation and soil temperature of logging flood-plain white spruce. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-392. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 45 p.

Hard, J.S.; Shea, P.; Holsten, E.H. 1988. Field trials of fenvalerate and acephate to control spruce bud midge, Dasyneura swainei (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae}. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia. 85: 40-44.

Holsten, Edward H.; Werner Richard A. 1988. Spruce and larch bud moths. Alaska Region Leaflet Rl0-TP-3. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.

Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1988 [August]. Alaska Research Natural Area: 1. Mount Prindle. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-224. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Staton. 34 p.

Krasny, M.E.; Vogt, K.A.; Zasada, J.C. 1988. Establishment of four Salicaceae species on river bars in interior Alaska. Holarctic Ecology 11: 210-219.

Post, Karen E.; Werner, Richard A. 1988. Wood borer distribution and damage in decked white spruce logs. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry. 5(1): 49-51.

Sampson, George R.; van Hees, Willem W.S.; Setzer, Theodore S.; Smith, Richard C. 1988. Potential for forest products in interior Alaska. Resour. Bull. PNW-RB-153. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 28 p.

Slaughter, Charles W.; Gasbarro, Tony, eds.; Lawson, Teri, tech. ed. 1988 [April]. Proceedings of the Alaska forest soil productivity workshop; 1987 April 28-30; Anchorage, AK. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-219. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; Fairbanks, AK: School of Agricultrue and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska Fairbanks. 120 p.

Slaughter, C.W.; Naidu, A.S.; Hilgert, J.W.; Wiersma, G.B. 1988. Selected chemical parameters and particulate organic carbon and nitrogen of the Noatak and Kobuk Rivers and Kotzebue Sound, Northwest Alaska. SCOPE/UNEP Sonderband Heft 66: 213-222.

Swanston, D.N.; Dyrness, C.T.; LaBau, V.J. 1988 [April]. Forest soil productivity research in Alaska: goals and objectives of the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. In: Slaughter, Charles W.; Gasbarro, Tony, eds.; Lawson, Teri, tech. ed. Proceedings of the Alaska forest soil productivity workshop; 1987 April 28-30; Anchorage, AK. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-219. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; Fairbanks 1 AK: School of Agricultrue and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska Fairbanks: 13-16. Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T. 1988 [April]. Vegetation productivity and soil fertility in post-fire secondary succession in interior Alaska. In: Slaughter, Charles W.; Gasbarro, Tony, eds.; Lawson, Teri, tech. ed. Proceedings of the Alaska forest soil productivity workshop; 1987 April

28-30; Anchorage 1 AK. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-219. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; Fairbanks, AK: School of Agricultrue and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Yarie, John; Mead, Bert R. 1988 [September]. Twig and foliar biomass estimation equations for major plant species in the Tanana River Basin of interior Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-401. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 20 p.

Yarie, J.; Viereck, L.; Van Cleve, K.; Dyrness, C.T. 1988. The chronosequence as an aid to understanding among the long-term consequences of management activities. pp. 25-38. In: Dyck, W.J.; Mees, C.A. eds. Research strategies for long-term productivity. Proceedings, IEA/BE A3 Workshop, Seattle, WA, August 1988. IEA/BE A3 Report No. 8. Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand. Bulletin 152.

Zasada, John C. 1988. Embryo growth in Alaska white spruce seeds. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 18: 64-67.

1989

Alden, J.N.; Bruce, D. 1989. Growth of historical Sitka spruce plantations at Unalaska Bay, Alaska. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-236. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 18 p.

Collins, T.M.; Blackwell, M.; Nordin, J.; Youngblood, A.P. 1989. Integrated inventory--Bridger-Teton National Forest. In: Ferguson, Dennis E.; Morgan, Penelope; Johnson, Frederic D., comps. Proceedings--land classifications based on vegetation: applications for resource management; 1987 November 17-19; Moscow, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT 257. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 267-270.

Hard, J.S. 1989. Sequence of trees attacked by spruce beetles in mature stands of even-aged spruce in south-central Alaska. Northwest Science 63(1) 5-12.

Juday, G.P. 1989. Alaska Research Natural Areas: Limestone Jags. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-237. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 58 p.

Martinson, O.; Packee, E.C.; Gasbarro, A.; eds.; Lawson, T. tech ed. 1989. [April]. Forest regeneration at northern latitudes close to timber line. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Workshop on Silviculture and Management of Northern Forests. 16-20 June 1985. Lulea-Gallivare-Ostersund, Sweden. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-247. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 73 p.

Miquelle, D.G.; Van Ballenberghe, V. 1989. Impact of bark stripping by moose on aspen-spruce communities. Journal of Wildlife Management 53(3): 577-586. Slaughter, C.W.; Aldrich, J.W. 1989. Annotated bibliograpgy on soil erosion and erosion control in subarctic and high-latitude regions of North America. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-253. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 234 p.

Van Ballenberghe, V. 1989. Wolf predation on the Nelchina caribou herd: a comment. Journal of Wildlife Management 53(1): 243-250.

Viereck, Leslie A. 1989. Flood-plain succession and vegetation classification in interior Alaska. In: Ferguson, Dennis E.; Morgan, Penelope; Johnson, Frederic D., comps. Proceedings--land classifications based on vegetation: applications for resource management; 1987 November 17-19; Moscow, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-257. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 197-203.

Werner, R.A. 1989. Recommendations for suppression of an Ips perturbatus outbreak in interior Alaska using integrated control. pp. 189-196. In: Payne, T.L.; Saarenmma, H. eds. Integrated control of scolytid bark beetles; 4 July 1988. Vancouver, BC. IUFRO Working Party and XVII International Congress of Entomology Symposium. 356 p.

Youngblood, Andrew P.; Foote, M. Joan. 1989. Reforesting flood-plain sites in interior Alaska. In: Ferguson, Dennis E.; Morgan, Penelope; Johnson, Frederic D., comps. Proceedings--land classifications based on vegetation: applications for resource management; 1987 November 17-19; Moscow, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-257. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 197-203.

1990

Densmore, R.V.; Neiland, B.J.; Zasada, J.C. 1987. Planting willow for moose habitat restoration on the north slope of Alaska. U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research. 19 (4): 537-543.

Holsten, E.H.; Werner, R.A. 1990. Comparison of white, Sitka, and Lutz spruce as hosts of the spruce beetle in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 20: 292-297.

MacCracken, J.G.; Viereck, L.A. 1990. Browse regrowth and use by moose after fire in interior Alaska. Northwest Science 64(1): 11-18.

Padgett, W.G.; Youngblood, A.P.; Winward, A.H. 1989. Riparian community type classification of Utah and southeastern Idaho. R4-Ecol-89-01. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. 191 p.

1990. Reynolds, K.M. Preliminary classification of forest vegetation of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-424. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Slaughter, C.W.; Racine, C.H.; Walker, D.A.; Johnson, L.A.; Abele, G. 1990. Use of off-road vehicles and mitigation of effects in Alaska permafrost environments: a review. Environmental Management. 14(1): 63-72. Van Ballenberghe, V. 1989. Twenty years of moose immobilization with succinylcholine chloride. Alces. 25: 25-30.

Van V. le D.G. 1990. Activity of moose during spring and summer in interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 54(3): 391-396.

Van Ballenberghe, V.; Miquelle, D.G.; MacCracken, J.G. 1989. Heavy utilization of woody olants by moose during summer at Denali National Park, Alaska. Alces 25 (1989): 31-35.

1991

Bryant, J.P.; Danell, K.; Proenza, F.; Reichardt, P.B.; Clausen, T.A.; Werner, R.A. 1991. Effects of mammal browsing on the chemistry of deciduous woody plants, pp. 135 153. In: Tallarny, Douglas W.; Raupp, Michael J., eds. Phytochemical induction by herbivores. John Wiley Inc.

Clausen, Thomas P.; Reichardt, Paul B.; Bryant, John P.; Werner, Richard A. 1991. Long-term and short-term induction in quaking aspen: related phenomena, pp. 71-83. In: Tallarny, Douglas W.; Raupp, Michael J., eds. Phytochemical induction by herbivores. John Wiley Inc.

Hard, John S.; Holsten, Edward, H. 1991. Spruce beetle attacks and surviving brood in limbed and bucked spruce in south-central Alaska. Northwest Science. 65 (5): 205-211.

Reynolds, K.M.; Hard J.S. 1991. Risk and hazard of spruce beetle attack in unmanaged stands on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, under epidemic conditions. Forest Ecology and Management. 43: 137-151.

Shea, Patrick J.; Holsten, Edward H.; Hard John S. 1991. Bole implantation of systemic insecticides does not protect trees from spruce beetle attack. Western Journal of Applied Forestry. 61(1): 4-7.

Van Cleve, K.; Chapin, F.S. III; Dyrness 1 C.T.; Viereck 1 L.A. 1991. Element cycling in taiga forests: state-factor control. Bioscience 4(2): 78-88.

Viereck 1 Leslie A.; Johnson 1 William F. 1991. Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.:

black spruce. In: Burns, Russell M.; Honkala 1 Barbara H. 1 tech. coords.

Silvics of North America: Volume 1 1 conifers. Agricultural Handbook 654. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 227-237.

Viereck, Leslie A.; Adams, Phyllis C. 1991. Variation in microclimate among sites and changes of climate with time in Bonanza Creek Experimental Forest. In: Greenland, David, Swift, Lloyd W. Jr., eds. Proceedings od a long-term

ecological research workshop. 21-23 August 1988. Boulder 1 CO: University of Colorado. pp. 19-26.

Youngblood, Andrew P. 1991. Radial growth after a shelterwood seed cut in a mature stand of white spruce in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 21: 410-413.

Youngblood, Andrew P.; Zasada, John C. 1991. White spruce artificial regeneration option on river floodplain in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest research. 21(4): 423-433. 1992

Dixon, E.A.; Wieser, H.; Cerezke, H.F.; Begin, E.; Gries, G.; Werner, R.A.; Whitehead, A.T. 1992. 1-m2thylcyclohex-2-enol, 3.methylcyclohex-2-enol, and 3-methylcyclohex-2-enone as pheromones in three species of Dendroctonus bark beetles. In: Proceedings: North American Forest Insect Work Conference. 1991 March 25-28, Denver, CO. Gen.Tech. Rep. PNW-294. Portland, OR. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Holsten, E.H., Werner, R.A.; SHEA, P. 1992. Aerial and ground applications of methylcyclohexenone (MCH) to reduce tree mortality by spruce beetles in south-central Alaska. Tech. Rep. Rl0-TP-23. Anchorage, AK. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region.

Werner, R.A.; Hosten,1 E.H. 1992. Effectiveness' of Sevin' R f or reme d'ia 1 control of spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in infested spruce in Alaska. J. Econ. Entomol. 85(2): 473-476.

Werner, R.A.; Hilgert, J.M. 1992. Aquatic effects from an experimental treatment of permethrin, fenitrothion, and chlorpyrifos to individual spruce trees in south-central Alaska. J.Econ. Entomol. 85: 860-864.

1993

Bryant, J.P.; Reichardt, P.B.; Clausen, T.P.; Werner, R.A. 1993. Effects of mineral nutrition on delayed-inducible-resistance in Alaska paper birch. Ecology. 74: 2072-2084.

Hartzmann, R.J.; J.G. Irons; C.W. Slaughter. 1993. Comprehensive environmental database development: a subarctic watershed example, pp. 169-170. In Prowse, T.D.; Ommanney, C.S.L.; Ulmer, K. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Northern Research Basins Symposium/Workshop. NHRI Symposium No. 10, National Hydrology Research Institute, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

Holsten, E. H.; Werner, R.A. 1993. Effectiveness of polyethylene sheeting for remedial control of spruce beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in infested stacks of spruce firewood in Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-466. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 6 p.

Illman, Barbara L.; Werner, Richard A. 1993. Natural defenses of spruce to bark beetle and stain fungi in Alaska. Sustainable economics and sustainable resources: roles of forest products research. Forest Products Research Conference. 27-29 Sept 1993. Madison, WI.

Illman, Barbara L.; Werner, Richard A. 1993. Hypersensitive reaction zones of white, Sitka, and Lutz spruce induced by bark beetle-associated Leptographium abietinum (Peck). Phytopathological Society, Nashville, TN. November 1993.

Irons, J.G., III; Miller, L.K.; Oswood, M.W. 1993. Ecological adaptations of aquatic macroinvertebrates to overwintering in interior Alaska (U.S.A.) subarctic streams. Canadian J. Zoology 71 98-108.

Irons, J.G., III; Oswood, M.W.; Slaughter, C.W. 1993. Carbon dynamics in permafrost-affected stream systems: implications of global change, pp. 199-215. In Prowse, T.D.; Ornrnanney, C.S.L.; Ulmer, K. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Northern Research Basins Symposium/Workshop. NHRI Symposium No. 10, National Hydrology Research Institute, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

Irons, J.G., III. 1993. Leaf litter chemistry, mass loss, and macroinvertebrate community dynamics during decomposition of native and exotic tree species in an Alaskan boreal forest stream. PhD Dissertation, University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Peale, M.; Taylor, D.; Cavanaugh, R.; Slaughter, C.W. Strategies for sustained monitoring in Arctic and subarctic National Park Service units and reserved areas. National Park Service, USDI, Alaska Region, Anchorage, Alaska.

Slaughter, C.W.; Hartzmann, R.J. 1993. Hydrologic and water quality characteristics of a degrading open-system pingo, pp. 574-579. In Permafrost Sixth International Conference Proceedings. Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Society of Glaciology and Geocryology. South China University of Technology Press.

Slaughter, C.W. 1993. Global warming considerations in northern boreal forest ecosystems, pp. 81-90. In Wall, G. (ed), Impacts of climate change on resource management in the north. Occasional Paper No. 16, Department of Geography Publication Series, University of Waterloo.

Slaughter, C.W. 1993. Observations on an open-system pingo, central Alaska. Alaska Section, American Water Resources Association: Alaska Water Issues. WRC-115, Water Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks. p. 13.

Werner, R.A. 1993. Response of the engraver beetle, 1.2.§. perturbatus, to semiochemicals in white spruce stands of interior Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-465. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 9 p.

1994 Reynolds, K.M., and Holsten E.H. 1994. Classification of spruce beetle hazard in Lutz spruce stands on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1015-1021.

Reynolds, K.M., and Holsten, E.H. 1994. Estimating priorities of risk factors for spruce beetle outbreaks. Can. J. For. Res. 23:.

Reynolds, K.M., Holsten, E.H., Werner, R.A. 1994. SBexpert Users Guide (version 1.0): A knowledge-based decision-support system for spruce beetle management. PNW-GTR-XXX. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Sampson, G.R.; Wurtz, T.L. 1994. Record interior Alaska snowfall effect on tree breakage. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry.

Werner, R.A. 1994. Research on the use of semiochemicals to manage spruce beetles in Alaska, pp 15-21. In: Management of western bark beetles with pheromones: recent research and development. Proceedings of a symposium; 1992 June 22-25; Kana, HI. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-150. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Werner, Richard A.; Holsten, Edward H. 1994. Current status of research with the spruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis. In: Salam, Scott M.; Hobson Kenneth R. eds. Application of semiochemicals for management of bark beetle infestations symposium: proceedings; 1993 December 15; Indianapolis, IN. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT- . Logan, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.

Werner, Richard A. 1994. Forest insect research in boreal forests of Alaska. Trends in Agricultural Science - Entomology. Council of Scientific Research Integration. 2: 35-46.

Werner, Richard A.; Illman, Barbara L. 1994. Response of Lutz, Sitka, and white spruce to attack by the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby), (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and blue-stain fungi. Environ. Entomol. 23: 472-478.

Zong, H.; Hastings, F.F.; Hain, F.P.; Werner, R.A. 1994. Toxicity of carbaryl toward the southern pine beetle in filter paper, bark and cut bolt bioassays. J. Entomol. Sci. 29: 247-253.

Zong, H.; Hastings, F.F.; Hain, F.P.; Holsten, E.H.; Werner, R.A. 1994. An observa~ion of southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis, in response to Sevimol toxicity. J. Econ. Entomol. (In press).

1995

Borden, J.H.; Chong, L.J.; Werner, R.A. [and others}. 1995. Regionally-specific bioactivity of two new pheromones for Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Col., Scolytidae). J. Applied Entomol. (Dr. Werner provided funding and conducted field tests in Alaska).

Gara, R.I.,; Werner, R.A.; Whitmore, M.C.; Holsten, E.H. 1995. Arthropod associates of the spruce beetle (Dendroctonus rufipennis) in spruce stands in interior and south-central Alaska. Environ. Entomol.

Holsten, Edward H.; Werner, Richard A.; Develice, Rob. 1995. Spruce bark beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), outbreak and prescribed fire affects on stand volume, structure, and ground vegetation. Environmental Entomology.

Richmond, J.; Werner, R.A.; Drooz, A.T. 1995. Rearing the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii, and its parasites. Can. Entomol.

Werner, Richard A. 1995. Toxicity and repellency of 4-allylanisole and monoterpenes from white spruce and tamarack to the spruce beetle and eastern larch beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environ. Entomol. 24: 151-158.

Werner, Richard A.; Illman, Barbara L. 1995. The role of stilbene-like compounds in host resistance of Sitka spruce to the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis. In, Proceeding, Behavior, Population Dynamics and Control of Forest Insects Conference, 6-11 February 1994, Maui, HI. OARDC/Ohio State University, Wooster, OH.

Werner, Richard A.; Holsten, Edward H. 1995. Use of semiochemicals to increase interspecific competition between spruce beetles and other bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Alaska. Environmental Entomology.

Werner, Richard A.; Holsten, Edward, H. 1995. Dispersion of Dendroctonus rufipennis and lP.§_ perturbatus in Alaska. Environmental Entomology.