In Warwickshire
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Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire November 2005 Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 Leicester Atherstone NORTH WARWICKSHIRE Nuneaton BOROUGH NUNEATON & BEDWORTH Birmingham Coleshill BOROUGH Bedworth Coventry RUGBY BOROUGH Rugby Kenilworth Redditch WARWICK DISTRICT Leamington Spa Warwick Studley Southam Alcester Stratford Wellesbourne STRATFORD-ON-AVON DISTRICT Evesham Shipston on Stour Banbury Based on Ordnance Survey Mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Warwickshire County Council Licence No. LA 076880, 2005 Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 Quality of Life in Warwickshire November 2005 An assessment of the state of Warwickshire using a range of economic, social, environmental and natural resource indicators. Contact: Spencer Payne Phone: 01926 418645 E-mail: [email protected] Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 Acknowledgements Thanks are due to all those organisations that have contributed data and commentary either directly or indirectly to this publication, including; • Warwickshire County Council Department of Planning Transport & Economic Strategy • Warwickshire County Council Education Department • Warwickshire County Council Social Services Department • Warwickshire County Council Fire & Rescue Services • Warwickshire Police • Warwickshire Investment Partnership • South Warwickshire Primary Care Trust • Rugby Primary Care Trust • North Warwickshire Primary Care Trust • Office for National Statistics • Warwickshire Youth Offending Team • Connexions Coventry & Warwickshire • Warwickshire Drug Action Team • Swanswell Charitable Trust • North Warwickshire Borough Council • Nuneaton & Bedworth Borough Council • Rugby Borough Council • Stratford-on-Avon District Council • Warwick District Council • English Nature • Warwickshire Energy Efficiency Advice Centre • Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs • Office of the Deputy Prime Minister • National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory • Department for Work and Pensions • Land Registry • Small Business Service • West Midlands Regional Observatory • Halifax plc • VisitBritain Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 Contents Introduction 1 Headline Trends 2 The County in Context 5 Economic Indicators 9 Social Indicators 49 Environmental Indicators 109 Natural Resource Indicators 147 District Trends 165 Appendix A – Sources 177 Appendix B – Indicators & The County Strategic Plan 183 Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 Introduction Welcome to our sixth ‘Quality of Life in Warwickshire’ report. As in previous years, it provides an easily accessible reference of how the quality of life in Warwickshire and its Districts compares with elsewhere, and also how quality of life in the County is changing over time. The purpose of the report remains to inform policy development, monitoring and review across the County, using a wide range of indicators. Previous reports have been welcomed and used by a variety of organisations and individuals across Warwickshire who are working to improve the social, economic and environmental well being and quality of life of the area. The new ‘Strategic Plan for Warwickshire’ sets out actions being taken to improve the quality of life in the County, and this report provides those involved in this work with the information to see whether their actions are helping to achieve overall improvements. Appendix B links each of the indicators to the five themes in the ‘Strategic Plan for Warwickshire’. The indicators included in the report have also been informed by discussions with those involved in the preparation and review of Community Plans. The focus is on outcome indicators – those things that make a real difference to people’s daily lives. Importantly they include measures which reflect individuals’ own perceptions, for example their fear of crime, satisfaction with their neighbourhood as a place to live or with the County as a business location. The Audit Commission have also recently produced a set of Quality of Life indicators, which Local Authorities are being encouraged to monitor on a voluntary basis. Many of these are already included in this report, and we will be exploring how some of the additional suggested indicators could start to be monitored in the future. ‘Quality of Life in Warwickshire’ is divided into four sections – Economic, Social, Environment, and Natural Resources. For each of the individual indicators, a brief description is given, with an assessment of the local performance. Each indicator is summarised in relation to Warwickshire’s performance over time and performance in relation to other areas. ‘Quality of Life in Warwickshire’ can be accessed on the web at www.warwickshire. gov.uk/qualityoflife. It is worth noting that the website also contains a much wider range of indicators than those that have been included in this report. These are now updated on an on-going basis, with the most up-to-date data always available in the indicators on the website. If you have any comments about the report or questions about the information within it, please contact Spencer Payne or Helen Crossling in the County Council’s Research Unit by phone (01926 418644), e-mail (research@ warwickshire.gov.uk) or at the address below. John Deegan Director of Planning, Transport and Economic Strategy Warwickshire County Council Shire Hall Warwick CV34 4SX Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 1 Headline Trends Key Good performance Moderate performance Poor performance Information not available or not applicable at County level Indicator Trend Warwickshire Page over compared with time elsewhere Unemployment 10 Employment Levels 16 Vacancies 18 Hours Worked 20 Earnings 23 Key Benefit Claimants 25 Gross Value Added 28 Jobs in Warwickshire 31 Employment & Commuting Trends 34 Inward Investment 38 Business Viability 40 Economic Indicators Housing Affordability 42 Affordable Housing 44 Tourism 47 Deprivation & Disadvantage 50 Social Participation 54 Community Priorities 55 Community Wellbeing 57 Fear of Crime 59 Recorded Crime 61 Disorder Incidents 63 Substance Misuse 65 Youth Offending 69 Social Indicators Pre-school Provision 72 Key Stage 2/3 Attainment 74 GCSE Results 76 Unauthorised Absence From School 77 Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 2 Indicator Trend Warwickshire Page over compared with time elsewhere School Leaver Destinations 78 Lifelong Learning 80 Satisfaction with Health Services 85 Older People Helped to Live at Home 87 Years of Life Lost 89 Life Expectancy 90 Mortality Rates 91 Teenage Pregnancy 93 Smoking Cessation 96 Social Indicators Fires – Deaths and Injuries 100 Access to Electronic Services 102 Sport and Exercise 104 Food and Drink 106 Air Quality 110 Water Quality 113 Flooding 116 ‘Streetscape’ in Market Towns 118 Bus Service Satisfaction 120 Bus Journeys 122 Road Traffic Volume & Congestion 124 Road Casualties 126 Children’s Mode of Travel to School 130 Road Condition 132 Cycling 135 Rights of Way 138 Environmental Indicators Household Waste 141 Recycling and Composting Energy Efficiency in Homes 144 Water Consumption 148 Land Use 150 Biodiversity 154 Woodland 157 Natural Local Nature Reserves 160 Resources Sites of Special Scientific Interest 162 Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 3 Warwickshire County Council Quality of Life in Warwickshire 2005 4 The County In Context Population and Household Change Warwickshire’s population has been growing for the past three decades; the County is now home to 61,000 more people than at the start of the 1970s. Growth has been particularly rapid in recent years – increasing by almost 18,000 between 2000 and 2003. Continued in-migration from the urban areas of Coventry and Birmingham is believed to be the key factor behind this trend. Population growth continues to occur most rapidly in Warwick district where large housing developments such as Warwick Gates, Whitnash Allotments and several developments in Warwick West (most notably Kings Meadow) have contributed to a 2.4% growth over the period 2002-2003 (the 8th highest of all Local Authorities in England and Wales). Stratford-on-Avon also continues to receive significant levels of net-inward migration. Population change in Nuneaton & Bedworth and Rugby has been more modest while North Warwickshire’s population has remained relatively stable. Figure 1; Population change, 1971 to 2003 2003/1971 1971 1981 1991 2001 2003 change North Warwickshi re 58.4 60.0 61.0 61.8 61.8 7.7% Nuneaton & Bedwo rth 107.9 113.9 117.5 119.2 120.3 11.0% Rugb y 84.5 87.5 85.0 87.5 89.2 5.0% Stratford 95.6 100.7 105.4 119.2 120.3 18.3% Warwic k 111.7 115.1 118.1 126.1 132.7 14.5% WARWICKSHIRE 458.1 477.2 487.1 506.2 519.3 11.9% Coventr y 338.3 319.4 303.9 302.8 305.0 -9.9% WEST MIDLANDS REGIO N 5,146.0 5,186.6 5,229.7 5,280.7 5,319.9 3.0% ENGLAND & WALE S 49,152.0 49,634.3 50,748.0 52,360.0 52,793.7 6.7% Source: Mid-year population estimates, National Statistics (www.statistics.gov.uk) © Crown Copyright 2005. Warwickshire’s population is also ageing – the population of the UK has aged significantly over the past 40 years and is projected to age further still over the next