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Memoria Iac 2005 2005 1 Instituto De Astrofísica De Canarias Memoria 2005 Iac

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Memoria Iac 2005 2005 1 Instituto De Astrofísica De Canarias Memoria 2005 Iac MEMORIA MEMORIA IAC 2005 2005 1 INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS MEMORIA 2005 IAC 2 INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS GABINETE DE DIRECCIÓN INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS MAQUETACIÓN: Ana M. Quevedo PORTADA: Gotzon Cañada PREIMPRESIÓN E IMPRESIÓN: Producciones Gráficas S.L. DEPÓSITO LEGAL: TF-1905/94 Foto portada: Galaxia NGC 7023 tomada por Misha Shrimer en blanco y negro, virada a azules. MEMORIA IAC 2005 3 5 - PRESENTACIÓN Indice 6 - CONSORCIO PÚBLICO IAC 11 - LOS OBSERVATORIOS DE CANARIAS general 12 - Observatorio del Teide (OT) 13 - Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (ORM) 14 - COMISIÓN PARA LA ASIGNACIÓN DE TIEMPO (CAT) 16 - ACUERDOS 21 - Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC) 26 - ÁREA DE INVESTIGACIÓN 28 - Estructura del Universo y Cosmología 38 - Estructura de las galaxias y su evolución 58 - Estructura de las estrellas y su evolución 73 - Materia Interestelar 79 - El Sol 93 - El Sistema Solar 99 - Historia de la Astronomía 102 - Óptica atmosférica y Alta resolución espacial 118 - Instrumentación óptica 125 - Instrumentación infrarroja 133 - Astrofísica desde el espacio 147 - ÁREA DE INSTRUMENTACIÓN 148 - Ingeniería 156 - Producción 159 - Acciones de apoyo tecnológico 165 - Oficina de Transferencia de Resultados de Investigación (OTRI) 176 - ÁREA DE ENSEÑANZA 176 - Cursos de doctorado 177 - Seminarios cientificos 179 - Seminarios del Director 179 - Coloquios 180 - Becas 182 - XVII Escuela de Invierno: "Espectroscopía 3D" 184 - ADMINISTRACIÓN DE SERVICIOS GENERALES 184 - Instituto de Astrofísica 185 - Observatorio del Teide 186 - Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos 187 - Centro Común de Astrofísica de La Palma 187 - Oficina Técnica para la Protección de la Calidad del Cielo 189 - Ejecución del Presupuesto 2005 190 - GABINETE DE DIRECCIÓN 190 - Ediciones 193 - Web 194 - Comunicación y divulgación 211 - SERVICIOS INFORMÁTICOS COMUNES (SIC) 214 - BIBLIOTECA 216 - PUBLICACIONES CIENTÍFICAS 216 - Artículos en revistas internacionales con árbitros MEMORIA 222 - Artículos de revisión invitados (Invited Reviews) 2005 IAC 224 - Comunicaciones a congresos internacionales 231 - Comunicaciones a congresos nacionales 4 231 - Artículos en revistas internacionales sin árbitros y comunicaciones cortas 232 - Artículos en revistas nacionales 232 - Publicaciones del IAC 232 - Libros y capítulos de libros 233 - Tesis doctorales 234 - REUNIONES CIENTÍFICAS 240 - TIEMPO DE OBSERVACIÓN FUERA DE CANARIAS 241 - DISTINCIONES 244 - VISITANTES 248 - ORGANIZACIÓN Y PERSONAS 251 - PERSONAL 263 - DIRECCIONES Y TELÉFONOS PRESENTACIÓN Como ya el IAC va teniendo historia, empezamos a disponer de efemérides que recordar. Así el 2005 ha sido un año de aniversarios destacables, empezando por el de la “I Asamblea Nacional de Astronomía y Astrofísica”, que hace justo treinta años se celebró en Tenerife, cuando el IAC acababa de instalarse en los barracones, en el solar que hoy ocupan las facultades de Física y Matemáticas. Una década más tarde, en 1985, el Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias y sus Observatorios eran inaugurados solemnemente por la Familia Real española y seis jefes de Estado europeos, con la presencia de ministros y autoridades de Europa y astrofísicos de todo el mundo, entre ellos cinco Premios Nobel. Con su asistencia reforzaban la confianza de futuro puesta en este centro astrofísico que, 20 años después, se ha convertido en un instituto con sólido prestigio y que mantiene una buena actividad en todas sus áreas, como pone de manifiesto la presente Memoria. Precisamente, la Ministra de Educación y Ciencia, en la reunión de julio pasado de nuestro Consejo Rector, subrayó este desarrollo vigoroso y sostenido del Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. En esta ocasión se aprobó el Plan Estratégico del IAC para el período 2005-2008, en el que se proyecta el futuro de nuestra actividad. También se inauguró el CALP (Centro de Astrofísica de La Palma). Esta sede del IAC en la Isla de la Palma constituye un elemento básico para favorecer y enriquecer la cooperación internacional y para aumentar nuestra presencia en la Isla. Resulta inevitable la referencia al Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC). Aunque no será posible alcanzar el objetivo de tener "primera luz" en la primavera del 2006, cada vez está más cercano el momento de su entrada en servicio: ya hay terminadas un sinnúmero de tareas clave, como la instalación de su enorme estructura mecánica en el Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, y ya se han recibido bastantes de los elementos fundamentales, como el espejo terciario, la cámara de adquisición y guiado y casi todos los segmentos del espejo primario. Hay razones de peso para explicar esta realidad (proveedores que no cumplen los plazos de entrega contratados, inclemencias meteorológicas excesivas, etc.), pero no se computarían como retrasos si los vehementes deseos de terminar pronto no hubiesen hecho las planificaciones tan súper ajustadas. En definitiva, los tiempos de ejecución gastados en algunas tareas del telescopio y en la MEMORIA fabricación de sus componentes han sido muy superiores a las estimaciones IAC 2005 iniciales realizadas. Esto pasa con demasiada frecuencia en los proyectos de “gran ciencia”. Es el momento de felicitar a todas las personas de GRANTECAN 5 S.A. por su buen hacer y animarles en esta dificil recta final. CONSORCIO PÚBLICO "INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS" El Consorcio Público "Instituto de Astrofísica de parte, no sólo contribuye con el mayor porcentaje Canarias" está integrado por la Administración al presupuesto del Instituto, sino que, además, del Estado (a través del Ministerio de Ciencia y lo engloba dentro de sus organismos públicos Tecnología), la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias, de investigación y lo proyecta en la comunidad la Universidad de La Laguna y el Consejo Superior científica nacional e internacional. de Investigaciones Científicas. Especialmente importante es la participación Esta fórmula jurídica de consorcio fue una avanzada internacional. Téngase en cuenta que la solución administrativa, consecuencia de un pacto mayoría de las instalaciones telescópicas de por el que las entidades implicadas, concentrando los Observatorios del IAC pertenecen a otros sus esfuerzos y evitando duplicidades innecesarias, organismos e instituciones de investigación se comprometieron a unificar objetivos y medios europeos. en un único ente, al que dotaron de personalidad jurídica propia. Se trataba de que el IAC fuese un La participación de las instituciones de los diversos centro de referencia, no sólo capaz de cumplir países en los Observatorios se realiza a través del las responsabilidades derivadas de los Acuerdos Comité Científico Internacional (CCI). Se produce Internacionales de Cooperación en materia de un "Informe Anual" en el cual se recoge la actividad Astrofísica, en los cuales representa a España, científica desarrollada en los Observatorios y las sino además de ser palanca para el desarrollo de mejoras en sus instalaciones. Este informe tiene la Astrofísica en el país. una amplia difusión internacional. Cada uno de estos entes consorciados aporta La contrapartida principal que se recibe por el "cielo algo esencial. La Comunidad Autónoma de de Canarias" es del 20% del tiempo de observación Canarias: el suelo y, sobre todo, el cielo de (más un 5% para programas cooperativos) en Canarias; la Universidad de La Laguna: el Instituto cada uno de los telescopios instalados en los Universitario de Astrofísica, germen del propio Observatorios del lAC. Un porcentaje realmente IAC; y el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones significativo que una Comisión para Asignación Científicas: su experiencia en relaciones científicas de Tiempo (CAT) reparte cuidadosamente entre internacionales. La Administración del Estado a las numerosas peticiones formuladas por los través del Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología, por su astrofísicos españoles. El IAC lo integran: EL INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA (La Laguna - Tenerife) EL OBSERVATORIO DEL TEIDE (Izaña - Tenerife) EL OBSERVATORIO DEL ROQUE DE LOS MUCHACHOS (Garafía - La Palma) EL CENTRO DE ASTROFISICA DE LA PALMA (Breña Baja - La Palma) MEMORIA 2005 IAC Se estructura en áreas: 6 Investigación Instrumentación Enseñanza El Real Decreto 557/2000, de 27 de abril, creó el Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología como Departamento responsable de la política científica y tecnológica, de las telecomunicaciones y del impulso de la sociedad de la información. En virtud del Real Decreto 696/2000, de 12 de mayo, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio, el Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias se relacionará administrativamente con el Departamento a través de la Secretaría de Estado de Universidades e Investigación, que asume las competencias en materia de investigación científica y desarrollo tecnológico. Organos Directivos Nº Reuniones CONSEJO RECTOR 1 PRESIDENTE Ministro de Ciencia y Tecnología VOCALES Presidente del Gobierno de Canarias Representante de la Administración del Estado Rector de la Universidad de La Laguna Presidente del CSIC Director del IAC DIRECTOR Nº Reuniones Organos Colegiados COMISIÓN ASESORA DE INVESTIGACIÓN (CAI) COMITÉ DE DIRECCIÓN (CD) 33 Consejo de Investigadores 1 Comisión de Investigación 15 Comisión de Enseñanza 18 Comité de la Biblioteca COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO INTERNACIONAL (CCI) 2 SUBCOMITÉS Finanzas 2 Operación del Obs. del Roque de los Muchachos 2 MEMORIA Operación del Obs. del Teide 1 IAC 2005 Calidad Astronómica del Cielo 2 7 REUNIONES CELEBRADAS Reunión del Consejo Rector M. Jesús Sansegundo, Ministra de Educación
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