Dasa Mahavidyas Upasana
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An Exploration of Hindu Goddess Iconography Evyn Venkateswaran
Venkateswaran 1 Devi: An Exploration of Hindu Goddess Iconography Evyn Venkateswaran ‘Devi’ is a collection of illustrations that emphasize the unifying feminine power in Hinduism, commonly known as shakti. Portrayed within are several deities that have unique stories and corporeal forms, re-contextualized through a modern lens. The ways in which I have achieved this is through my depiction of each of the goddesses, featuring a separate culture or ethnicity found within the Indian Subcontinent. This challenges the current market of Hindu illustrations where all goddesses share the same facial-features, skin-tone, and clothing. In addition, each of the artworks contain compositions that are unique and break away from the typical forward-facing, subject gazing directly at the audience compositions found in the aforementioned illustrations. Lastly, when creating my illustrations, I strove to capture a story or a meaning that would distinguish the identity of that specific deity. Initially, the technique in which I completed this project was through using either oil pastels or nupastels, later adding a layer of digital paint with Photoshop. However, due to different situational changes, I have finished my last images utilizing Procreate on my iPad Pro. With both situations, I focused on impressionistic mark-making, using several colors to create an iridescent quality in each of the pieces. Within my color palettes, I used golden-yellow in each of the pieces to draw significance between the goddesses, for example using the most amount of gold in Durga to emphasize how she’s the ultimate form of shakti. My intent of displaying these images is through posters that can either be used as iconography within worship or hung up as decoration. -
Two Shakti Pithas of Kandhamal District
Orissa Review September - 2009 Two Shakti Pithas of Kandhamal District Raghunatha Rath Shakti cult or Mother Goddess worship had been level are known as Rastra Devi. They are being traced in the Indus valley civilization. Hence we Hinduized in name and process of worship also believe that from the ancient period Mother and Bramhin priests are engaged by the state. Goddess is being worshipped in India. Suktas The deities Pattakhanda and Baral Devi were dedicated in the Vedas to as much as forty of Kandhamal district have a tribal root, in course female deities. It is widely of time they have developed to accepted by scholars that the the status of regional fame being root of Shakti worship is laying patronized by local chiefs and in Devi Sukta of Rig Veda. So worshipped by both tribals and there is no doubt about non-tribals which helped the ancientness of mother chiefs to subdue the tribal Goddess worship in India. subjects and to gain control over In Adibasi community them. In the following paras we most of deities belongs to will come to know about both the female line. They worship deities in detail. Earth Goddess, River Goddess Pattakhanda Goddess, and Mountain Goddess etc. All the sources The word Pattakhanda literally of nature are worshiped as means "chief sword or main Goddesses in tribal societies. sword". Pattakhanda worship Likewise at the end of each indicates worship of weapons. village in Odisha we can Weapons are regarded as Goddess Durga, which is witness a place dedicated to Goddess Pattakhanda Mother Goddess, known by prevalent in the Hindu society of different names. -
WE WELCOME YOU MOTHER GODDESS!!! Perform Sadhanas Related to the 5 Most Sought Mahavidhyas Ten Mahavidhyas Are the Most Affluent Forms of Goddess Jagadamba
Chaitra Navarati 13th- 21st April WE WELCOME YOU MOTHER GODDESS!!! Perform sadhanas related to the 5 most sought Mahavidhyas Ten MahaVidhyas are the most affluent forms of Goddess Jagadamba. Goddess Jagadamba is the prime force of the universe and is even worshiped by the Trinity Gods – Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. She is called Aadhya Shakti because She was present even before the creation of this universe and will continue to exist even after the collapse of the entire universe. She doesn't have any beginning or an end. Ten MahaVidhyas possesses unparalleled powers and can quickly resolve the grievances of their devotees. An accomplished sadhak becomes a great personality and attains completeness in life even if he or she is able to appease just one form of these Goddesses. MahaVidhya sadhanas are the best to resolve all sorts of challenges that we face in our lives. These ten MahaVidhyas are – Goddess Kali, Goddess Tara, Goddess Shodashi Tripur Sundari, Goddess Bhuvaneshwari, Goddess Chhinnamasta, Goddess Tripur Bhairavi, Goddess Dhoomavati, Goddess Kamala, Goddess Bagalamukhi and Goddess Matangi. Presented below are five Tantrokt sadhanas related to the five most powerful forms of the Mother Goddess. One must try and accomplish at least one of these sadhanas during the Navratri for attaining boons from the Mother Goddess. PMYV 52 [email protected] vçsy 2021 Kali MahaVidhya Sadhana Goddess Kali is a ferocious form of Mother Light a ghee lamp and an incense stick. Pray to Goddess who instantaneously brings relief in the Gurudev for success in the sadhana and chant lives of Her devotees. She is worshipped by one round of Guru Mantra. -
Wish You All a Very Happy Diwali Page 2
Hindu Samaj Temple of Minnesota Oct, 2012 President’s Note Dear Community Members, Namaste! Deepavali Greetings to You and Your Family! I am very happy to see that Samarpan, the Hindu Samaj Temple and Cultural Center’s Newslet- ter/magazine is being revived. Samarpan will help facilitate the accomplishment of the Temple and Cultural Center’s stated threefold goals: a) To enhance knowledge of Hindu Religion and Indian Cul- ture. b) To make the practice of Hindu Religion and Culture accessible to all in the community. c) To advance the appreciation of Indian culture in the larger community. We thank the team for taking up this important initiative and wish them and the magazine the Very Best! The coming year promises to be an exciting one for the Temple. We look forward to greater and expand- ed religious and cultural activities and most importantly, the prospect of buying land for building a for- mal Hindu Temple! Yes, we are very close to signing a purchase agreement with Bank to purchase ~8 acres of land in NE Rochester! It has required time, patience and perseverance, but we strongly believe it will be well worth the wait. As soon as we have the made the purchase we will call a meeting of the community to discuss our vision for future and how we can collectively get there. We would greatly welcome your feedback. So stay tuned… Best wishes for the festive season! Sincerely, Suresh Chari President, Hindu Samaj Temple Wish you all a Very Happy Diwali Page 2 Editor’s Note By Rajani Sohni Welcome back to all our readers! After a long hiatus, we are bringing Samarpan back to life. -
Private Schools Fee Determination Committee Chennai-600 006 - Fees Fixed for the Year 2013-2016 - District: Kanyakumari
PRIVATE SCHOOLS FEE DETERMINATION COMMITTEE CHENNAI-600 006 - FEES FIXED FOR THE YEAR 2013-2016 - DISTRICT: KANYAKUMARI SL. SCHOOL HEARING SCHOOL NAME & ADDRESS YEAR LKG UKG I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII NO. CODE DATE Artesia Nursery & 2013 - 14 4550 4550 5700 5700 5700 5700 5700 - - - - - - - Primary School, Near St.Antony's 1 010002 Church, 07-05-2013 2014 - 15 5005 5005 6270 6270 6270 6270 6270 - - - - - - - Kappukad Post-629 162, Vilavancod Taluk Kanyakumari D 2015 - 16 5506 5506 6897 6897 6897 6897 6897 - - - - - - - 2013 - 14 3200 3200 3910 3910 3910 3910 3910 - - - - - - - Desiya Vidya Kedra Nursery & Primary 2 010004 School, 07-05-13 2014 - 15 3520 3520 4301 4301 4301 4301 4301 - - - - - - - Villukiri - 629 180. Kanyakumari District. 2015 - 16 3872 3872 4732 4732 4732 4732 4732 - - - - - - - 2013 - 14 4800 4800 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 - - - - - - - Devi Nursery & Primary School, 3 010005 Kunnamagal, 26-03-13 2014 - 15 5280 5280 6600 6600 6600 6600 6600 - - - - - - - Vaniyakudi P.O Kanyakumari - 629 251 2015 - 16 5808 5808 7260 7260 7260 7260 7260 - - - - - - - 2013 - 14 3200 3200 4200 4200 4200 4200 4200 - - - - - - - Emilin Memorial Nursery & Primary School 4 010006 CSI, Kanjirapuram, 12-03-2013 2014 - 15 3520 3520 4620 4620 4620 4620 4620 - - - - - - - Kanjiracode - 629 155. Kanyakum 2015 - 16 3872 3872 5082 5082 5082 5082 5082 - - - - - - - 2013 - 14 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 - - - - - - - Good Samaritan Nursery & Primary School, 5 010007 Nediyasalai, 13-03-13 2014 - 15 3960 3960 3960 3960 3960 3960 3960 - - - - - - - Arumanai Post, Kanyakumari District. 2015 - 16 4356 4356 4356 4356 4356 4356 4356 - - - - - - - JOHN PAUL II N & P 2013 - 14 5300 5300 6300 6300 6300 6300 6300 - - - - - - - SCHOOL KULASEKHARAM 6 010009 7-5-13 2014 - 15 5830 5830 6930 6930 6930 6930 6930 - - - - - - - 629 161 ARANIVILAI KANYAKUMARI 2015 - 16 6413 6413 7623 7623 7623 7623 7623 - - - - - - - 1 PRIVATE SCHOOLS FEE DETERMINATION COMMITTEE CHENNAI-600 006 - FEES FIXED FOR THE YEAR 2013-2016 - DISTRICT: KANYAKUMARI SL. -
Folk Hinduism in West Bengal
1 Folk Hinduism in West Bengal In the rural areas of India, we see a variety of notions about the nature of gods and goddesses. They are not “high gods,” as we see in the pan-Indian brahmanical forms of Hinduism, but rather regional deities, intimately associated with villages and towns. Indeed, some would not be characterized as gods and goddesses by most people, for those supernatural entities given offerings and worship include ghosts, ancestors, water and plant essences, guardian spirits, and disease con- trollers. We see some overlap of tribal deities, the deities of non-Hindu or semi- Hindu villagers, with the village gods or gramadevatas of village Hinduism. These may be µeld or mountain spirits, or angry ghosts of women who died violent deaths. All of these may be seen in the large area of folk Hinduism. There is no sharp differentiation between the tribal deities, village deities, and gods and god- desses of brahmanical Hinduism. Rather than a polarity, we see a continuum, for these traditions worship many deities in common. Some themes that may be noted in the worship of folk gods and goddesses: Regionalism: These deities are associated with speciµc places, temples, µelds, and streams. The Kali of one village is not the same as the next village’s Kali. One Chandi gives good hunting, another Chandi cures disease. Goddesses are not pan-Indian; they are speciµc to a person’s tribal or caste group, ex- tended family, neighborhood, or village. Pragmatism: These deities are rarely worshiped in a spirit of pure and ab- stract devotion. -
GCSE Hinduism Shakti Definition: Shakti : Idea of God As a Female
GCSE Hinduism Shakti Definition: Shakti : idea of God as a female power. Some renowned forms of God as Mother, are Parvati, Durga, Kali, Lakshmi, and Saraswati Key Points Parvati: 1) Female Shakti 2) Consort of Lord Shiva. 3) Power to other devis come from her 4) Mother to Kartika & Ganesh Idea of God(shiva) and his manifesting power(parvati) are inseparable Durga 1) Role of the destroyer of evil 2) Sent to kill buffalo-demon, Maheshasura, 3) Carrying many different divine weapons to fight Maheshasura 4) She battled against the demon for 9 days and nights. 5) On the 10 th day the devil was killed – Dusserah 6) Durga puja is the festival celebrated mainly in eastern part of India. 7) She is seated on a tiger – suppression of ego. Lakshmi 1) Consort of Vishnu 2) Goddess of Beauty, Prosperity(wealth) and benevolence(love) 3) Wears a red/pink sari 4) Holds a lotus in 2 hands, and money flowing from other 2 hands 5) Money flowing represents offerings to devotees 6) Particularly worshipped at Diwali - Laksmi Pujan Saraswati 1) Consort of Brahma 2) Personification of Knowledge & aesthetics a. Expressed via art, music & dance 3) Holds a Veena (instrument like a sitar) 4) Wears a white Sari – symbol of purity 5) Holds scriptures in one hand for knowledge & rosary(mala) in another – for austerity Kali 1) Female role of destroyer (like female Shiva) so has scary appearance 2) Has black skin & hair 3) Necklace of skulls 4) Scary appearance shows God is both creator and destroyer, as if god creates everything, then only He can destroy it. -
Bhoga-Bhaagya-Yogyata Lakshmi
BHOGA-BHAAGYA-YOGYATA LAKSHMI ( FULFILLMENT AS ONE DESERVES) Edited, compiled, and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities- Essence of Manu Smriti*- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* - *Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskara- Essence of Maha Narayanopanishad*-Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. -
South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses
ASIA II MB- • ! 00/ CORNELL UNIVERSITY* LIBRARY Date Due >Sf{JviVre > -&h—2 RftPP )9 -Af v^r- tjy J A j£ **'lr *7 i !! in ^_ fc-£r Pg&diJBii'* Cornell University Library NB 1001.K92 South-indian images of gods and goddesse 3 1924 022 943 447 AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. IN INDIA. A. G. Barraud & Co. (Late A. J. Combridge & Co.)> Madras. R. Cambrav & Co., Calcutta. E. M. Gopalakrishna Kone, Pudumantapam, Madura. Higginbothams (Ltd.), Mount Road, Madras. V. Kalyanarama Iyer & Co., Esplanade, Madras. G. C. Loganatham Brothers, Madras. S. Murthv & Co., Madras. G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras. The Superintendent, Nazair Kanun Hind Press, Allahabad. P. R. Rama Iyer & Co., Madras. D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Bombay. Thacker & Co. (Ltd.), Bombay. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta. S. Vas & Co., Madras. S.P.C.K. Press, Madras. IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. B. H. Blackwell, 50 and 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, London, W.C. Deighton, Bell & Co. (Ltd.), Cambridge. \ T. Fisher Unwin (Ltd.), j, Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C. Grindlay & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London, S.W. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. (Ltd.), 68—74, iCarter Lane, London, E.C. and 25, Museum Street, London, W.C. Henry S. King & Co., 65, Cornhill, London, E.C. X P. S. King & Son, 2 and 4, Great Smith Street, Westminster, London, S.W.- Luzac & Co., 46, Great Russell Street, London, W.C. B. Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. W. Thacker & Co.^f*Cre<d Lane, London, E.O? *' Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh. -
The Bhairavi of Mantridi
Orissa Review September - 2009 The Bhairavi of Mantridi Y.S. Murty Orissa is famous for its Sakti cult. Kalika Purana, "Srusti", the "Devatas" ran to Lord Vishnu to stop a treatise on Saktism, mentions Odra (Orissa) as "Rudra". Lord Vishnu used his "Sudarsan Chakra" of foremost importance amongst the major four and cut the body of the Sati into several pieces 'Saktipithas', the other three being 'Jala Sailakam', which were strewn all over. Some of those places (now Jullundur in Punjab), "Purnapitha'' or where these pieces fell, developed in later times "Srimukhalingam" in as Pithas or centres of Andhra Pradesh, and worship of Devi Durga. Kamarup of Assam. Mantridi, located at a Thus "Sakti "or "Durga" distance of 5 kms from in its varied forms is the Golantra on the National most worshipped deity Highway No.5, and 15 at the various pithas and kms from Berhampur is temples of Orissa, the abode of the Siddhi famous among which Bhairavi . It is said that are the "Chandi" of the deity bestows Cuttack, the "Viraja'' of "Siddhi" to its "Bhaktas" Jajpur, "Bimala" of Puri, - hence the name. "Samaleswari" of Located at a calm, quiet, Sambalpur, "Narayani", Bhairavi Temple, Mantridi and serene place, a sort "Taratarini" and the of awe comes into the body when one enters the "Siddha Bhairavi", of Ganjam. Legend says that main-gate of the temple complex, which is spread when Goddess "Sati" Devi went uninvited to her over about 20 acres. The frontage of this place father's place to witness the great "Dakshayagna", has a beautiful garden with coconut, Ketaki and she got insulted so much so that she could not Champa trees. -
Review of Research Journal:International Monthly
Review Of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(UIF) UGC Approved Journal No. 48514 ISSN: 2249-894X Volume - 8 | Issue - 5 | fEBRUARY - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SHAKTI DIETIES IN KALABURAGI DISTRICT-A STUDY ON BHANKUR KARIYAMMA DEVI AND CHINCHANSUR MAHAPURATAI Maheshkumar Shivasharanappa1 and Dr. Birdar Shrishail2 1Research Student Dept. History & Research Centre Gulbarga University Kalaburagi. 2 M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D Associate Professor Research Guide Dept. History & Research Centre Nrupatunga First Grade College, Sedam Dist: Kalaburagi, Karnataka. ABSTRACT : Shakti cult is one of the major traditions of Hinduism followed in India since ancient times. It is considers metaphysical reality as metaphorically a woman and Shakti is regarded as the supreme godhead. It includes many goddesses, who are considered as different aspects of the same supreme goddess.1 It has different sub-traditions that range from those focused on gracious Parvati to that of fierce and horrifying Kali.2 KEYWORDS : Shakti cult , supreme godhead. INTRODUCTION : Sruti and Smriti literatures are important sources that deal with the Shakti tradition. In addition, it reveres the texts like Devi Mahatmya, Devi-Bhagavata Purana, Mahabhagwata Purana and Shakta Upanishads like the Devi Upanishad.3 The Devi Mahatmya particularly, is considered in Shaktism to be as important as the Bhagavad Gita.4 Shaktism is popular for its various sub-traditions of Tantra,5 and a number of goddesses -
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 4
Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) BLANK DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 4 Compiled by VASANT MOON Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 4 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : October 1987 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : Rs. 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr.