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Cigarette Smoke and Cancer Journal of Oncology Cigarette Smoke and Cancer Guest Editors: Sushant Kachhap, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni, David Z. Qian, and Aditi Chatterjee Cigarette Smoke and Cancer Journal of Oncology Cigarette Smoke and Cancer Sushant Kachhap, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni, David Z. Qian, Aditi Chatterjee Copyright © 2011 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in volume 2011 of “Journal of Oncology.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Journal of Oncology Editorial Board Thomas E. Adrian, UAE Toshiyuki Ishiwata, Japan Dirk Rades, Germany Massimo Aglietta, Italy Andreas H. Jacobs, Germany Zvi Ram, Israel Bruce Baguley, New Zealand Ismail Jatoi, USA Dirk Reinhardt, Germany David Ball, Australia G. Kaspers, The Netherlands Paul G. Richardson, USA A. J. M. Balm, The Netherlands Michael J. Kerin, Ireland Michel Rigaud, France Frederic G. Barr, USA Turker¨ Kilic¸, Turkey Jorg¨ Ritter, Germany Søren M. Bentzen, USA Timothy J. Kinsella, USA Mack Roach, USA Rolf Bjerkvig, Norway Jorg¨ Kleeff,Germany BerndF.M.Romeike,Germany Peter McLaren Black, USA George O. Klein, Sweden Volker Rudat, Germany Susana M. Campos, USA Mark J. Krasna, USA Thomas J. Rutherford, USA Michael A. Carducci, USA Masatoshi Kudo, Japan Siham Sabri, Canada Stefano Cascinu, Italy Robert Langley, USA Aysegula A. Sahin, USA Soonmee Cha, USA Allan Lipton, USA Giovanni Scambia, Italy Susan Chang, USA Jay S. Loeffler, USA P. Magnus Schneider, Switzerland Thomas R. Chauncey, USA Dario Marchetti, USA Peter E. Schwartz, USA Dennis S. Chi, USA Shahla Masood, USA Jalid Sehouli, Germany Edward A. Copelan, USA Keisuke Masuyama, Japan Edgar Selzer, Austria Richard Crevenna, Austria Ian E. McCutcheon, USA Francis Seow-Choen, Singapore Massimo Cristofanilli, USA Minesh Mehta, USA Dong M. Shin, USA Christos Dervenis, Greece Sofia D. Merajver, USA Jean F. Simpson, USA Andreas Dietz, Germany Bradley J. Monk, USA Keshav K. Singh, USA Frederick E. Domann, USA Yoshihiro Moriya, Japan Judith A. Smith, USA Avraham Eisbruch, USA Satoru Motoyama, Japan Lawrence J. Solin, USA Joann G. Elmore, USA JamesL.Mulshine,USA Luis Souhami, Canada Thomas J. Fahey, USA Arya Nabavi, Germany Alphonse G. Taghian, USA Dominic Fan, USA Patrick Neven, Belgium Hiromitsu Takeyama, Japan Phillip G. Febbo, USA Christophe Nicot, USA Nelson Teng, USA Douglas L. Fraker, USA Felix Niggli, Switzerland C. H. J. Terhaard, The Netherlands Henry S. Friedman, USA Patrizia Olmi, Italy Douglas S. Tyler, USA Hani Gabra, UK Jan I. Olofsson, Norway Raul A. Urrutia, USA Cicek Gercel-Taylor, USA Frdrique Penault-Llorca, France Vincenzo Valentini, Italy William J. Gradishar, USA Richard T. Penson, USA Daniel Vallbohmer,¨ Germany Akira Hara, Japan MichaelC.Perry,USA M. W. M. van den Brekel, The Netherlands Robert M. Hermann, Germany Joseph M. Piepmeier, USA John R. van Nagell, USA Mario Hermsen, Spain M. Steven Piver, USA Bruno Vincenzi, Italy Fred H. Hochberg, USA Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, USA Jochen A. Werner, Germany William J. Hoskins, USA JanetS.Rader,USA Contents Cigarette Smoke and Cancer, Sushant Kachhap, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni, David Z. Qian, Aditi Chatterjee Volume 2011, Article ID 172678, 2 pages Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Signaling in Tumor Growth and Metastasis, Sandeep Singh, Smitha Pillai, and Srikumar Chellappan Volume 2011, Article ID 456743, 11 pages From Smoking to Cancers: Novel Targets to Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Chia-Hwa Lee, Chih-Hsiung Wu, and Yuan-Soon Ho Volume 2011, Article ID 693424, 10 pages NNK-Induced Lung Tumors: A Review of Animal Model, Hua-Chuan Zheng and Yasuo Takano Volume 2011, Article ID 635379, 8 pages Paternal Smoking and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Ruiling Liu, Luoping Zhang, Cliona M. McHale, and S. Katharine Hammond Volume 2011, Article ID 854584, 16 pages Epigenetic Effects and Molecular Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis Induced by Cigarette Smoke: An Overview, Rong-Jane Chen, Louis W. Chang, Pinpin Lin, and Ying-Jan Wang Volume 2011, Article ID 654931, 14 pages Polonium and Lung Cancer, Vincenzo Zaga,` Charilaos Lygidakis, Kamal Chaouachi, and Enrico Gattavecchia Volume 2011, Article ID 860103, 11 pages Cigarette Smoke, Bacteria, Mold, Microbial Toxins, and Chronic Lung Inflammation, John L. Pauly and Geraldine Paszkiewicz Volume 2011, Article ID 819129, 13 pages Molecular Mechanisms of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Proliferation of Lung Cells and Prevention by Vitamin C, Neekkan Dey, Dhruba J. Chattopadhyay, and Indu B. Chatterjee Volume 2011, Article ID 561862, 16 pages Short-Term Exposure to Tobacco Toxins Alters Expression of Multiple Proliferation Gene Markers in Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cell Cultures, Imran S. Chaudhry, Ashraf El-Meanawy, Amer Khiyami, Joseph F. Tomashefski Jr., Rhoderick N. Machekano, and Lawrence Kass Volume 2011, Article ID 208563, 10 pages Hypermethylation of CCND2 May Reflect a Smoking-Induced Precancerous Change in the Lung, Alexander Salskov, Stephen E. Hawes, Joshua E. Stern, Qinghua Feng, C. Diana Jordan, Linda Wiens, Janet Rasey, Hiep Lu, Nancy B. Kiviat, and Hubert Vesselle Volume 2011, Article ID 950140, 9 pages Epidemiology of Cigarette and Smokeless Tobacco Use among South Asian Immigrants in the Northeastern United States, Cristine D. Delnevo, Michael B. Steinberg, Shawna V. Hudson, Rajiv Ulpe, and Robert S. DiPaola Volume 2011, Article ID 252675, 8 pages Family History of Cancer and Tobacco Exposure in Index Cases of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, R. Lochan, A. K. Daly, H. L. Reeves, and R. M. Charnley Volume 2011, Article ID 215985, 7 pages Smoking, Alcohol, and Betel Quid and Oral Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study, Wen-Jiun Lin, Rong-San Jiang, Shang-Heng Wu, Fun-Jou Chen, and Shih-An Liu Volume 2011, Article ID 525976, 5 pages Tobacco and the Escalating Global Cancer Burden, Richard F. Oppeltz and Ismail Jatoi Volume 2011, Article ID 408104, 8 pages The Gap between Tobacco Treatment Guidelines, Health Service Organization, and Clinical Practice in Comprehensive Cancer Centres, R. Mazza, M. Lina, G. Invernizzi, M. Pierotti, C. De Marco, C. Borreani, and R. Boffi Volume 2011, Article ID 145617, 5 pages Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Oncology Volume 2011, Article ID 172678, 2 pages doi:10.1155/2011/172678 Editorial Cigarette Smoke and Cancer Sushant Kachhap,1 Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni,2 David Z. Qian,3 and Aditi Chatterjee4 1 Prostate Cancer/Genitourologic Program, The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA 2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 3 Graduate Faculty in Cancer Biology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA 4 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Cancer Research Division, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Aditi Chatterjee, [email protected] Received 28 June 2011; Accepted 28 June 2011 Copyright © 2011 Sushant Kachhap et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Increased tobacco smoke exposure positively correlates with smoking and childhood leukemia is not yet clearly estab- a wide variety of cancers including those of lung, breast, lished. Using meta-analysis, an interesting review article pancreas, and prostate cancer. There are about 250 chemicals by Liu et al. draws a link between paternal smoking and present in tobacco that have been linked to cancer. Smokeless childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pancreatic cancers tobacco, in the form of chewed tobacco leaves, snuff,and have been linked to tobacco use. A research article by Lochan betel quid, has also been linked to oral and pancreatic et al. further implicates family history as an important factor cancers. Recent efforts to decipher mechanisms by which promoting cancers among smokers. The authors find that tobacco-derived carcinogens induce various cancers have individuals with a family history of malignancy are at an provided profound insights about signaling pathways that increased risk of pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, individuals are perturbed by these compounds, leading to oncogenic with a family history of malignancy and who smoke appear to require a lesser degree of tobacco exposure for the signaling. This special issue collates reviews and research development of pancreatic cancer. To curb the use of tobacco, articles that provide insights about tobacco-induced cancers it is necessary to provide professional smoking cessation aid. at molecular, clinical, and epidemiological level. However, smoking cessation intervention should be tailored Emphasizing the use of tobacco as a global health depending on the population and ethnicity, and behavioral concern, Oppeltz et al. provide a detailed review highlighting and cultural differences should be taken into account. A the trend towards increased tobacco use and the increasing study by Delnevo et al. indicates the heterogeneous nature of cancer burden in developing countries. Developing coun- tobacco use among South
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