The Politics of Religion in the Age of Mary, Queen of Scots: the Earl of Argyll and the Struggle for Britain and Ireland Jane E

Cambridge University Press 0521809967 - The Politics of Religion in the Age of Mary, Queen of Scots: The Earl of Argyll and the Struggle for Britain and Ireland Jane E. A. Dawson Index More information

INDEX

Single entries and passing mentions of places or persons are not generally indexed. Personal and place names follow modern spellings and forms, except in the territorial designation of nobles. Individuals are indexed under their family names with cross-references given to the titles of peers and ecclesiastics.

Aberdeen, 19, 58 n. 54, 116–17 Bothwell, earl of, see Hepburn, James bishopric, 207 Boyd, Robert, 5th Lord Boyd, 38, 92 Anglo-Scottish relations, 1–4, 9–10, 44, 87, n. 29, 125–6, 146, 150, 179–82, 96–104, 106, 111, 120–1, 123–8, 185–6 137–43, 153, 157, 165–9, 170–1, 173, Brand, John, minister of Holyrood, 32 n. 93, 191–9, 209, 212, 216–17, see also 33 n. 94 Berwick, treaty of; Edinburgh, treaty of Breadalbane, 61, 76 n. 101, 95 Angus, 61–2, 90–1, 183 Brechin, 175 superintendent of, see Erskine of Dun, diocese of, 70, 71 n. 122, 72, 80 n. 164, John 90 n. 20, 174, 188 Antrim, 6, 106–7, 127, 129, 132–4, 156, bishop of, see Campbell, Alexander 158–9, 162–3 British politics, nature of, 2, 8–12, 86–7, Ardnamurchan, 56 n. 39, 131 n. 96, 206–7 143–4, 155, 168–9, 170–1, 173, 191–2, Argyll, 12, 18, 27–8, 45, 48–9, 56 n. 42, 57, 202–3, 209–19, see also Campbell, 60–1, 65, 66, 69–71, 77, 80 n. 165, Archibald, 5th earl of Argyll; Cecil, 104, 109, 119, 126, 174–5, 183, see William also Cowal; Lorn; Kintyre; Knapdale Brittany, fate of, 97, 100 n. 79 earls of, see Campbell Buchanan, George, 43 n. 137, 179 n. 37 superintendent of, see Carswell, John Buchanans, 120, 122 Armagh, archbishop of, see Loftus, Adam Atholl, 69 n. 113, 125, 144, 146 n. 15 Caithness, earl of, see Sinclair, George Ayr, 55, 62, 88, 131 n. 99, 132 Calais, 3, 210, 218 n. 22 sheriff of, see Campbell of Loudoun, Hew Cameron of Lochiel, Donald, 131 n. 98, Ayrshire, 55, 61–2, 92, 95, 181 n. 49 156 Campbell, earls of Argyll Balloch castle, 56 n. 41, 64, 109 Archibald, 4th earl, 8, 14, 16–21, 23–5, Balquhidder, 66, 68 n. 108, 74, 82 n. 172 30 n. 75, 43, 52 n. 11, 53 n. 19, 58 Bedford, earl of, see Russell, Francis n. 61, 75, 80–1, 87, 96, 104–5, 200 Berwick, 1, 96, 99 n. 75, 100, 112 n. 1, 165 Archibald, 5th earl, treaty of, 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 87, 100, 106, 126 admiral of the western seas, 55, 138 Bonds of manrent, 21, 24 n. 51, 42, 55 n. 34, afﬁnity, 39, 41–6, 49, 56, 81–4, 127, 60 n. 69, 66, 67 nn. 99 and 100, 74 159, 171, 187, 191, 207–8 n. 139, 82–3, 105, 109, 116, 120, 123, British policy, adopted, 1–2, 9, 10, 14, 145, 148, 150–1, 152 n. 50, 154, 156, 23, 44, 87, 97, 99–100, 102–4, 109–10, 160, 175 n. 12, 176 n. 22, 186 n. 79, 121, 127–9, 134, 136–7, 198, 203, 188 n. 93, 206–7 208–9, 216–8

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© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521809967 - The Politics of Religion in the Age of Mary, Queen of Scots: The Earl of Argyll and the Struggle for Britain and Ireland Jane E. A. Dawson Index More information

Index 245

British policy, rejected, 37, 44, 111, 127, Elspeth, 16, 29 137–42, 143–4 , 156–64, 165–9, 197, Jane, 16, 29 216–17 Janet, 15, 16 character and beliefs, 35–47, 180 John, provost of Kilmun, 15, 16, clan chief, 12–14, 18, 20–1, 23, 25–6, 80 n. 165, 90 n. 20, 196, 203 29–30, 37, 39, 41–4, 46, 49, 56–7, Margaret, 16, 131 59–68, 70–3, 81–4, 91, 99, 104, 171, Campbell, Clan, 20, 23–4, 26–7, 29, 39, 188, 191, 219 41–2, 50, 54–5, 57, 59–68, 75–7, 79, council, 39, 64–6, 79, 104–5, 131, 152, 82, 84, 107, 120, 125, 132, 144, 160, 153 n. 66, 164 n. 123, 178, 183, 189, 164, 171, 178–9, 183, 186–7, 189, 191, 201, 205 198 n. 140, 206, 219, see also O’Duibne court and household, 13, 27, 48, 64–5, feud with MacGregors, 39, 52 n. 10, 58, 73–81, 99, 109, 158, 188, 200 66–8, 83, 84 n. 182, 122–3, 125, 132, education, 14–26, 103 135, 181, 183, 186 illness and death, 19, 25–6, 32, 34–5, power of, 5, 12, 18, 44, 49, 56, 68–73 155, 187, 191 taxation of, 65, 72, 88, 104, 178 Ireland, 1–2, 6, 8–10, 19–21, 23, 25, 44, see also Campbell, Archibald, 5th earl, 54, 99–110, 126–37, 138–42, 143, 147, council 156–69, 171, 194, 196, 198–205, 208 Campbell of Ardkinglas, 65 justice, 13, 43, 45, 49, 56–9, 72, 117, Colin, 5th laird, 17–18, 56, 79 119, 124, 132 n. 103, 147, 149, 154, James, 6th laird, 57 n. 47, 72 n. 125, 79, 158, 183 n. 62, 189 n. 103 147 n. 17, 180, 186 n. 81 land and wealth, 18, 44, 49, 65–6, Campbell of Auchinbreck, Dougal, 4th laird, 68–73, 178, 187 65, 79, 160 marriage and divorce, 13, 19–20, Campbell of Castle Sween, Duncan, 22–36, 153, 188, 190 n. 108, see also 159–60 Stewart, Jane; Cunningham, Jean Campbell of Cawdor, 61, 65, 82 mistresses and illegitimate children, 16, John, 1st laird, 16, 80 n. 165, 81–2 29–30, 31, 35, 39, 80, 82, 198, 207 John 3rd laird, 29, 65 n. 88 military power, 21, 13, 48–9, 51–6, 59, Campbells of Craignish, 30 n. 75, 64 66, 71–2, 93, 97, 101, 106–7, 109, Campbell of Duntrune, Duncan, 5th laird, 125–6, 135, 141–2, 150, 155, 158, 160, 65, 79, 82 n. 123, 104 n. 101 162–4, 168, 175, 178, 182, 190, 196, Campbell of Flienes, Alexander, 67 n. 105, 202–3 109 protestant commitment, 17–19, 23–6, Campbell of Glenlyon, Duncan, 2nd laird, 37, 39, 43–6, 71, 74, 80–1, 86–96, 42, 183 n. 61, 184 n. 48 110–12, 123–4, 141, 145, 147, 153 Campbell of Glenorchy, Colin, 6th laird, n. 53, 165–7, 172, 197–8, 201, 216–17, 24 n. 47, 31–2, 36 n. 115, 39–40, 42, 219 44, 46, 58, 62, 65 nn. 88 and 90, 66–7, Queen’s Party, leader of, 37, 46, 151–5, 69, 72 n. 125, 82 nn. 172 and 173, 89 164, 170–86 n. 15, 90 n. 18, 93, 109, 122 n. 45, 125, relationship with William Cecil, 1–2, 131 n. 98, 144, 156, 183–5, 186 n. 81, 9–10, 35, 96–104, 127–8, 210–19 189 relationship with Mary, Queen of Scots, Campbells of Inverawe, 67, 68 n. 106 36–7, 39, 43, 45–6, 81, 84, 87, 91, Campbell of Kinzeancleuch, Robert, 24 112–26, 137–8, 140–2, 146–51, 175–6, n. 47, 68, 116 178 n. 33, 187 Campbell of Loudoun, 38 n. 117, 65–6, 68 relationship with Moray, 29, 36, 87–96, Hew, sheriff of Ayr, 88 n. 12, 89 n. 16, 95 112–26, 144, 153, 177, 178–9 Matthew, 68, 92 n. 29, 174 Colin, 3rd earl, 16, 81 Campbell of Lundie, John, 58, 102 n. 91 Colin, 6th earl [previously of Boquhan], Campbell of Strachur, Ewir, 65, 119 15–16, 26, 29 n. 74, 32, 34, 65 n. 88, Campbell, Agnes, Lady Kintyre, 16, 51, 62, 71, 79 n. 161, 113, 146 n. 14, 152, 188 81, 119, 131 n. 106, 135, 143, 156, Colin [Cailean na Creig], 16, 29 158–9, 163–5, 168–9, 171, 198 n. 141, Colin [of Craignish], 16, 29, 80, 198, 207 199, 201–5, 215, 218

246 Index

Campbell, Alexander, bishop of Brechin, Dalkeith, 120, 180–1, 196–7 61 n. 78, 80 n. 164, 101, 147 Darnley, Lord, see Stewart of Lennox, Henry Campbell, Donald, abbot of Coupar Angus, Derry, 21, 200 16, 61 n. 78, 90–1, 95, 98 Desmond rebellion, 202, 204 Campbell, John, commendator of Donegal [Tyrconnell], 6, 8, 21, 23, 25, 53, Ardchattan, 67 n. 78, 80 n. 164, 101, 82, 105–6, 108, 127, 129–30, 133, 142, 147 160 Campbell, Katherine, countess of Crawford, Douglas, James, 4th earl of Morton, 24, 26, 62, 90 n. 20, 123 n. 50, 189 n. 99 33 n. 101, 120, 122, 145–6, 150, 165, Carberry, battle of, 37, 151, 162, 168, 177 167, 173, 177 n. 28, 179–81, 184–6, Carnasserie castle, 13, 28, 74, 77 n. 79, 80, 188–91, 202, 205 206 Douglas, Margaret, countess of Lennox, Carrick castle, 56, 77 119–20, 122 n. 45 Carrickfergus, 54, 132–4, 164, 200 n. 150, Douglas of Lochleven, William, 17, 36, 201 n. 153, 203 71 n. 120, 100 n. 78, 125 Carswell, John, superintendent of Argyll, 17, Douglas [aka Grant], John, 24, 89, 29, 31, 43, 57 n. 47, 76, 77 n. 155, 136 n. 136, 141, 156, 164, 200–2, 207 79–81, 88, 104, 217 Doune, 152, 183 Cassilis, earl of, see Kennedy, Gilbert Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester, 136 n. 133, Castle Campbell, 18, 24, 56, 70–1, 79, 95, 138, 140, 157 n. 82 126, 131, 174, 179 n. 39, 191 Dumbarton, 23 n. 45, 55, 58 n. 54, Cateau-Cambrˆ esis,´ treaty of, 2, 96 n. 55 126 n. 69, 151, 175, 179, 185 Cawdor, Muriel, 16, 56 n. 42, 81 Dunbar, 145, 150 Cecil, William, 1–2, 4, 9, 43, 84, 133 n. 133, Dunblane, 15, 95, 124, 185 139, 146 n. 9, 149 n. 34, 150 n. 39, 163 Dundee, 88, 93 n. 37, 94, 175 n. 117, 200, 202–3 Dunkeld, diocese of, 70, 72–3, 95, 181 n. 51, British policies, 1–2, 4, 9–10, 87, 96–104, 186 n. 83, 189, 190 n. 109 106–7, 110, 112, 127–30, 134, 139, bishop of, see Crichton, Robert 142, 156, 157 n. 80, 166–9, 192–9, Dunoon, 28, 31, 56, 58, 77, 146 n. 10, 154, 202–3, 210–18 164 n. 23, 188 Charles IX, king of France, 174, 185 n. 74 Dunstaffnage, 18 n. 25, 55–6, 58, 77 Chase-about raid, 38, 44, 49, 111, 118, 124–7, 136, 142, 145–7, 155–7, 165 Edinburgh, 26, 32, 57–8, 79, 84, 87, 89, 94, n. 126, 167 97, 99, 102, 109, 112, 120, 123, 127, Chatelherault,ˆ duke of, see Hamilton, James 133, 144–4, 146 n. 9, 148–51, 153–4, Clackmannanshire, 56, 62, 79, 126 158, 172, 175, 179 n. 39, 181, 186, 189 Clyde, 55–6, 61–2, 69, 77, 121, 126, 136, castle of, 33, 54, 177 n. 26, 185, 189–91, 175, 183 194, 198, captain of, see Kirkcaldy of Coll, 131, 159 Grange, William Corrichie, battle of, 117, 146 n. 10 treaty of, 10, 87, 94, 95 n. 46, 96, 102–3, Coupar Angus, abbey of, 72–3, 90–1, 95, 107, 112, 126, 131 125, 181 n. 51 Edward VI, king of England, 3, 6 abbot of, see Campbell, Donald Eglinton, earl of, see Montgomery, Hugh Cowal, 56, 61, 65, 66 n. 94, 69, 71, 104, Elizabeth I, queen of England, 1, 3–5, 8, 119, 126, 154 31 n. 80, 33, 35 n. 113, 42, 44, 52, 65, Craigmillar castle, 148, 176–7 87–8, 96–104, 107–8, 112, 114 n. 6, Crawford, earl of, see Lindsay, David 117, 120–1, 126–9, 133, 136–43, 149, Crichton, Robert, bishop of Dunkeld, 73, 95 152, 153 n. 56, 156–7, 164–9, 171, 173, Cunningham, Alexander, 3rd earl of 175, 177, 184–5, 191–9, 205, 211, 215 Glencairn, 24, 34, 81, 89 n. 16, 91, 92 England, 5, 50, 86, 96, 99, 119, 125, 138, n. 29 155, 192 Cunningham, Jean, countess of Argyll, 16, policy in Ireland, 2, 51, 53–4, 100, 106–8, 34, 81 111, 127, 156–8, 164, 193, 196, 199–200, 203–4, 210–19, see also Ulster Dacre, Thomas, Lord Dacre, 53 n. 14, policy in Scotland, 1, 4–5, 36, 96–104, 180–1, 183, 196 137–42, 165–9, 182–3, 191–9, 210–11,

Index 247

212–7, see also Anglo-Scottish relations; Glentaisie, battle of [aka Glenshesk], 127, Campbell, Archibald, 5th earl; Cecil, 135, 158 n. 89 William Glynnes, 6, 129, 135 privy council, 1, 96 n. 59, 100 n. 76, 101, Gordon, earls of Huntly, 116–18, 145 120, 139, 141, 158 n. 92, 192, 195, Alexander, 3rd earl, 49, 54 203, 211 George, 4th earl, 38, 41, 53, 71 n. 121, security of, 3, 100–1, 112, 152, 171, 173, 101, 109, 112 n. 2, 114, 116–18 192, 195, 203, 210–12, 215, 217 George, Lord Gordon, 5th earl, 117–18, English Channel, 2–3 122, 146–8, 150 n. 36, 154, 160, 172, Erskine, John, 6th Lord Erskine, earl of Mar, 175–8, 181–4, 185 n. 74, 187–8, 190, 23–4, 81, 114 n. 7, 116 n. 18, 122, 194, 197 n. 138 149–50, 152, 179, 181, 184, 186, Gordon, Adam, bishop of Galloway, 188–9 34 n. 108, 197 n. 138 Erskine of Dun, John, superintendent of Graham, John, 4th earl of Menteith, 81, Angus, 24 n. 52, 124 n. 56 92 n. 29, 93 Graham, Margaret, countess of Argyll, Farsetmore, battle of, 150, 161 15–16 Fife, 33, 62, 91, 93 n. 37, 100, 126 First Band, 24–5 Hamilton, earls of Arran, 14–15, 38, 53, First Book of Discipline, 95–6 73 n. 133, 81, 98, 120, 144, 146 n. 11, Fitzwilliam, William, 135 n. 130, 151–3, 173–4, 177–9, 181, 183, 185, 161 n. 105, 162, 163 n. 116 189 n. 103, 190 Fleming, John, 5th Lord Fleming, 53, James, 2nd earl, duke of Chatelherault,ˆ 176 n. 20 14, 18, 20, 38, 73 n. 133, 81, 97–100, Fostering, 15–16, 29 n. 75, 80, 207 119–21, 123, 136, 138, 144, 177, 184, France, 1–4, 6, 17, 50, 72, 76, 88, 91–102, 185 n. 74, 186–7, 197 n. 138 105, 111, 115, 122, 124, 137, 144, James, 3rd earl, 18, 38, 54, 98–9, 103–4, 165–6, 172, 174, 177, 182, 187, 192–3, 112, 114 n. 6, 115, 120, 137, 146 198–9, 211 Hamilton, Helen, countess of Argyll, 14–16, Francis II, king of France, 4, 88, 96, 112, 115 81 Hamilton, John, archbishop of St Andrews, Gaeldom [G`aidhealtachd] 25 n. 54, 38, 58 n. 53, 71 n. 120, culture and language of, 12–15, 17–18, 89 n. 13, 93, 95, 118–19, 174, 20–1, 27, 29, 39–41, 43, 48, 60–1, 176 n. 20, 179, 185 64–5, 69, 74–7, 79–80, 83, 103, 107–8, Hamilton castle, 98, 151 n. 46, 153–4, 174, 109 n. 124, 119, 136 nn. 134 and 183 135, 159, 161, 167, 209, 213 n. 12, Henry II, king of France, 3–4, 88, 96 217 Henry VIII, king of England, 3, 6, 161 n. 103 learned orders in, 65, 73–7, 80, 82, Hepburn, James, 4th earl of Bothwell, 37, 136 n. 135 46, 55 n. 32, 58 n. 53, 122, 124, political world of, 5–6, 13, 23, 26, 83, 146–52, 154 86–7, 104–11, 126–37, 143, 155–69, Herries, Lord, see Maxwell, John 176, 199–209, 214, 216, 218–19, see Highlands, 1, 5, 8, 9, 12, 19, 21, 27, 45, also Highlands and Ulster 48–9, 51–2, 54, 56–7, 59–62, 65–6, Galleys, 54–5, 144 n. 3, 164 69–71, 73–4, 76–7, 79, 81–5, 97–8, Galloway, 196, 201 n. 155 105, 107, 109–10, 112, 116, 118, 123, bishop of, see Gordon, Adam 125–6, 133–5, 139, 152–3, 155–6, General Assembly, 31 n. 78, 31, 33–4, 96, 159–60, 171, 173–5, 183, 188, 124 n. 55, 147, 149 n. 30, 153 n. 53 189 n. 103, 190, 196, 199, 201, 208, Geneva, 23, 24, 80 n. 164 217–18 Glasgow, 58 n. 54, 79, 99, 105 n. 105, 120, reformation in, 13, 43–4, 74, 80–1, 104, 153–4, 175, 179, 182, 201, 205 n. 173, see also Carswell, John 206 Holyrood, 26, 115, 145, 151 n. 42 Glencairn, earl of, see Cunningham, Howard, Thomas, duke of Norfolk, Alexander 99 n. 75, 100, 173, 185, 198 Glen Orchy, 44, 69, 72 Hutton, John, 31 n. 82, 79

248 Index

Innischonnell, 57 n. 47, 61, 77 Lennox, 70, 120–3, 125, 144, 178 Inveraray, 12, 17, 28, 55, 58, 61, 64 n. 84, earl of, see Stewart of Lennox, Matthew 77, 119 Leslie, Agnes, 17, 36 Inverness, 61, 117 Leslie, John, bishop of Ross, 112 n. 2, Ireland, see also Gaeldom, political world of; 176 n. 25, 197 n. 138 Ulster Lindsay, David, 9th earl of Crawford, 53, English policy in, 2, 51, 53–4, 100, 106–8, 175, 181, 189 n. 99 111, 127, 156–8, 164, 193, 196, Lindsay, Patrick, 6th Lord Lindsay of the 199–200, 203–4, 210–19 Byres, 145, 181 5th earl’s involvement in, 1–2, 6, 8–10, Linlithgow, 181, 189 19–21, 23, 25, 44, 54, 99–110, 126–37, Livingstone, William, 6th Lord Livingstone, 138–42, 143, 147, 156–69, 171, 194, 53, 184, 197 n. 138 196, 198–205, 208 Lochleven castle, 37, 125, 151, 153–4, 164, pale, 6, 203 169 privy council of, 135–6, 141, 207 n. 172, Loch Awe, 58 n. 61, 59 n. 65, 61, 64, 67, 69, 213 79 Irvine, 55, 62, 82 n. 172 Loch Fyne, 17, 61, 70 n. 118, 77, 136, 141 Islay, 6, 131–2, 159, 164, 205, 206 n. 176, Loch Goil, 77, 104 207 Loch Tay, 56 n. 41, 64, 184 Loftus, Adam, archbishop of Armagh, 43, James V, king of Scotland, 17, 19–20, 27 136–7, 141, 200 James VI, king of Scotland, 31, 46, 144, London, 133, 140 148–50, 152–3, 167–8, 170, 172, Lorn, 18, 58 n. 61, 59, 61, 64 n. 84, 65, 178–9, 187–8, 194–5, 198, 214 66 n. 94, 67, 69, 71, 97 Jedburgh, 58 n. 54, 147–8, 158 Johnston, John, 26, 47 n. 150 MacDonald of Antrim, 5–6, 21, 50, 52 n. 11, 54–5, 61 n. 74, 64 n. 87, 66 Keith, Annas, countess of Moray and Argyll, n. 97, 76, 82–3, 106–9, 111–12, 16, 26, 79 n. 161, 116, 188 127–31, 133–5, 142–3, 156–62, 168, Kennedy, Gilbert, 4th earl of Cassilis, 81, 95, 171, 199–208, 218 123, 186 Alastair Og, 135, 156, 161, 200 n. 150, Killigrew, Sir Henry, 166–7, 190, 198 205 Kilmun, 26, 76 n. 148, 77, 79 n. 160, 87, Angus, 158, 204–7 90 n. 20 Archibald, 157–8 provost of, see Campbell, John feud with MacLeans, 65 n. 92, 84 n. 182, King’s Party, 36–7, 46, 153, 170–91, 198 131–2, 159, 205–7 Kintyre, 6, 58 n. 61, 70, 105 n. 104, Finola [Inneen Dubh], 143, 163–5, 168–9, 131 nn. 96 and 99, 133, 135, 138–9, 171, 199, 203–5, 218 159, 164, 196, 202, 205–6 James, of Dunivaig and the Glynnes, 6, 8, Kirkcaldy of Grange, William, captain of 16, 62 n. 81, 81, 83, 97, 104–6, Edinburgh castle, 96 n. 56, 155, 165–6, 109–10, 125 n. 60, 129–33, 134–5, 177 n. 26, 182, 190–1 138–9, 156, 158, 163, 205–6 Kirk o’ Field, 149, 167, 177, 194 Sorley Boy, captain of the Route, 106, Knapdale, 58 n. 61, 61, 66 129, 132–4, 136, 156–8, 161–3, 205 Knockboy, battle of, 134–5 MacDonald of Clanranald, 21, 53–4 n. 19, Knollys, Sir Francis, 157 n. 78, 201–2 82 n. 174 Knox, John, 19, 23–5, 27–8, 31, 37, 39, 43, John, 82 n. 174, 206 90, 93–4, 96 n. 57, 97 n. 60, 99, 102, MacDonald of Keppoch, Ranald, 70 n. 116, 112 n. 1, 115, 116 n. 16, 124, 151 131 n. 98, 156 n. 71 MacDonalds of Lecale, 133 n. 114, 207 Lamonts of Inveryne, 56, 57 n. 48 MacDonald of Sleat, 82, 131, 207–8 Langside, battle of, 25, 52, 143, 154–5, Donald Gormeson, 29 n. 75, 131, 160, 169–71, 174, 179 198–9, 201, 202 n. 160, 207–8 Leicester, earl of, see Dudley, Robert MacDougall of Dunollie, Dougal, 48 n. 3, Leith, 32, 99–102, 114, 188, 200 n. 150 64 n. 84, 207 n. 187

Index 249

MacEwans, 18, 73, 75 relationship with Argyll, 36–7, 39, 43, MacGillechonaills, 55, 74 45–6, 81, 84, 87, 91, 112–26, 137–8, MacGregor of Glenstrae, feud with 140–2, 146–51, 175–6, 178 n. 33, Campbells, 39, 52 n. 10, 58, 66–8, 83, 187 84 n. 182, 122–3, 125, 132, 135, 181, Mary Tudor, queen of England, 4, 120, 183, 186 218 n. 22 Gregor, 39, 58, 132 Maxwell, John, 4th Lord Herries, 53, MacLean of Coll, Hector, 105 n. 103, 159 151 n. 42, 154, 175, 184 n. 65 MacLeans of Duart, 55–6, 66 n. 97, 81–2, Melville of Halhill, James, 115, 150 n. 39, 109, 130–1, 159–60, 205–7 152–3, 158 n. 92, 190 feud with MacDonalds, 65 n. 92, 84 Menteith, 15, 70 n. 182, 131–2, 159, 205–7 Mercenary trade [gallowglass and Hector Mor,` 15, 55, 109, 130–2, 156, 157 redshanks], 5–6, 52, 110, 128, 132–3, n. 80 163–4, 167–8, 193, 199–200, Hector Og, 15–16, 109, 130, 156 n. 71, 201 n. 153, 202–5, 207, 218 207 n. 187 Montgomery, Hugh, 3rd earl of Eglinton, Katherine, countess of Argyll, 15–16, 123, 186 105–6, 129–31, 157, 161–2 Montgomery, Mathilda, 15, 17 MacLeod of Dunvegan, 66 n. 97, 82 Moray, 26, 61–2, 65, 109 Mary, and her inheritance, 82, 105, earl of, see Stewart, Lord James 159–60 Muckart, 71, 72 n. 126 Tormod, 105, 159–60 Mull, 131, 159, 206 n. 176 MacNaughtons of Dunderarve, 64 n. 84, Murray, Annabella, countess of Mar, 32, 69 n. 110 184 MacTarlichs of Ardeonaig, 67, 83 Murray of Tullibardine, William, 92 n. 29, Maitland, Thomas, 178–9 93 n. 34, 114 n. 3, 122, 144, 150, 184 Maitland of Lethington, William, 38, 41–2, 96 n. 56, 99–100, 102, 112–22, 128, Nairn, 83, 109 137–8, 140, 145–6, 48, 151–2, 154, Netherlands, 2, 174, 193 165, 177 n. 28, 178–80, 182, 191 Nevill, Charles, earl of Westmoreland, Mar, earl of, see Erskine, John 180–1, 183, 218 Mary of Guise, Regent, 1, 4, 18–20, 23 Newcastle, 145–6 n. 45, 15, 39, 87–94, 97, 99, 102, Nine Years’ War [Tyronne’s rebellion], 143, 104 171, 203, 208, 215, 218 Mary, Queen of Scots, 1, 3, 9, 20, 27–8, North Channel, 3, 5–6, 8, 21, 26, 54, 61, 83, 35 n. 113, 42, 49, 68, 84, 95, 99 n. 70, 111, 127, 133, 135, 139, 143, 164, 196, 133, 142 n. 156, 161 199, 218 abdication and imprisonment in Northumberland, duke of, see Percy, Thomas Lochleven, 28, 36, 46, 143, 151–4, 162, Norvell, Robert, 74, 119 165, 168, 192 Nowell, Lawrence, 3, 139 n. 146 English succession, 4, 121, 137–8, 140, 152, 165, 167–8, 171, 192 Ochiltree, Lord, see Stewart of Ochiltree, escape from Lochleven and Langside, Andrew 154–5, 164, 169, 171, 217 O’Connor, Cormac, 139, 161 execution, 173, 191 O’Donnell of Donegal, Calvagh, 6, 8, 13, 21, ﬁrst trial, 176–7, 192–4 23, 82, 105–6, 108, 112, 127, 129, 135, in prison in England, 37, 46, 169–70, 136 n. 134, 142, 160–1 171–99 Con, 130, 198 n. 141 marriage to Francis II, 4, 88 Hugh, 105, 108, 143, 161–5, 199, 203–5, marriage to Darnley, 37–8, 111, 121–5, 218 140–2, 144–5, 147–50, 165 O’Duibne [name for Clan Campbell], 60, 76, marriage to Bothwell, 37, 143, 150, 163 n. 113 152 Diarmaid, 60, 76 personal rule, 111–26, 137, 143–58, Ogilvy of Airlie, James 5th Lord Ogilvy, 165–7, 192, 217 71 n. 122, 90 n. 20, 181–2

250 Index

O’Neill of Tyrone, Hugh, earl of Tyrone, Russell, Francis, earl of Bedford, 141, 208, 215, 218, see also Nine Years’ War 146 n. 9 Shane, 8, 53, 82, 105–9, 111–12, 125 Ruthven, Katherine, Lady Glenorchy, 35 n. 60, 127–30, 133–6, 139, 142, 146, n. 109, 39–40, 62, 79 n. 159, 90 n. 18 150, 156–8, 160–2, 165–8, 214 Patrick, 3rd Lord Ruthven, 89–92, 93 n. 16 n. 34, 94 n. 43, 95 n. 51, 100, 101 Turlough Luineach, 16, 62 n. 81, 81, n. 84, 122, 124, 145–6 108 n. 118, 143, 162–5, 199, 203–5, 215, 218 St Andrews, 92–3, 99–100 archbishop of, see Hamilton, John Panholls, 72 n. 126, 79 n. 163 priory, 71 n. 120, commendator prior of, Parliament, Scottish, 87–8, 90, 95, 103–4, see Stewart, Lord James 112, 118, 121, 145, 149, 150 n. 36, St John, Lord, see Sandilands, James 154, 172, 174–6, 185–6, 188, 190, Sandilands, James, Lord St John, 87 n. 5, 194–5 112 n. 1 Percy, Thomas, earl of Northumberland, Sempill, Robert, 3rd Lord Sempill, 91, 96 n. 55, 180–1, 183, 196 176 n. 20, 181, 183, 191 Perth, 79, 89–94, 109 Sidney, Sir Henry, 134, 136, 149 n. 34, Paciﬁcation of, 188 n. 93, 189–91 156–7, 158 n. 78, 161, 166–7, 200–2, Perthshire, 65, 92–3, 122–3, 126, 181 n. 51, 205 189 n. 99 Sinclair, George, 4th earl of Caithness, Philip II, king of Spain, 2, 174, 193 58 n. 57, 184 n. 65 Piers, William, Captain of Carrickfergus, Skye, 59 n. 62, 207 133–4, 138, 162, 167, 200 n. 150, 203, Smith, John, 203–4 205 n. 122, 208 Spain, 2–3, 50, 142, 164–5, 174, 187, 211 Pinkie, battle of, 52, 100 n. 78 Spottiswood, John, superintendent of Privy council, Scottish, 84, 114, 116 n. 20, Lothian, 32 n. 93, 124, n. 56 118, 120, 131–2, 146–7, 156, 186, 195, Stewart of Appin, John, 57 n. 47, 82, 156, 206 162 n. 107 Stewart of Atholl, John, 4th earl of Atholl, Queen’s Party, 25, 32, 37–8, 44, 53, 153–5, 26 n. 58, 31–2, 38, 42, 69 n. 113, 170–91, 193–4, 199, 203 n. 161 81–2, 109, 116, 122, 125, 144, 146, 150, 156, 180–1, 183–5, 189, Radcliffe, Thomas, earl of Sussex, 5–6, 8, 190 n. 109 102, 106–9, 127–30, 133, 135, Stewart of Bute, John, 79, 188 n. 93 136 n. 134, 139, 182–4, 196 Stewart of Doune, James, 16, 122, 146, Randolph, Thomas, 35 n. 113, 99, 103, 117, 152, 183 119, 124, 127–8, 130, 133, 135, 138, Stewart of Grandtully, William, 90 n. 18, 139 n. 147, 140–1, 142 nn. 156 and 183–4 158, 157 nn. 79 and 80, 165–6, 181, Stewart of Lennox, 120–3, 149, 173 196–7 Henry, Lord Darnley, 37–8, 49, 111, Rathlin island, 131 n. 99, 199 121–3, 125, 140, 149–50, 156–7, 165, Rhinns of Islay, 131, 159, 206–7 murder of, 58 n. 53, 143–51, 154, 167, Riccio murder, 27 n. 66, 37, 118, 122 n. 45, 176–8, 189 n. 103, 194 143, 145–8, 156, 166–7 Matthew, earl of Lennox, 119–21, 125, Ridolphi plot, 173, 185, 198 140, 146 n. 13, 147, 149, 170, 174–5, Robertson of Tullgavane, Patrick, 82 n. 172, 183, 186–8, 198, 203 n. 161, 207 83 Stewart of Ochiltree, Andrew, 2nd Lord Rose of Kilravock, Hugh, 83 n. 180, 109 Ochiltree, 92 n. 29, 116 Ross, diocese of, 207 nn. 185 and 187 Stewart, Lord James, commendator prior of bishop of, see Leslie, John St Andrews, earl of Moray, 20, 23, 29, Rough Wooing, 3–4, 119, 198, 212 30 n. 38, 36, 38–9, 41, 49, 81, 84, Route [Antrim], 6, 106, 129, 205 n. 169, 88–104, 109, 111–26, 137–8, 140–4, captain of, see MacDonald of Antrim, 146, 148–9, 153–5, 165–8, 174–80, Sorley Boy 188, 192–4, 202

Index 251

assassination of, 170, 172, 179–80, 185, Ulster, 2, 5–6, 8–10, 51–3, 81, 83, 138, 150, 196 156, 171, see also Antrim; Ireland relationship with Argyll, 29, 36, 87–96, 1555–6 expedition to, 19, 21, 23, 25, 53 112–26, 144, 153, 177, 178–9 British policy in 1559–60, 97, 99–110, Stewart, Jane, countess of Argyll, 16, 217 19–20, 27–35, 39, 81, 119 n. 34, 126, British policy in 1560–5, 111, 126–37, 145 n. 8, 149, 153, 188, 190 n. 114, 191 141–2 Stirling, 21 n. 43, 32, 79, 94, 96, 99, 115, collapse of British policy, 1565–73, 134, 117 n. 22, 123–4, 149–50, 152, 181, 143, 155–8, 160–9, 171, 193, 196, 183, 186, 188–9, 194 199–208, 216–17 Stirlingshire, 62, 123 colonisation of, 134, 166, 200, 203 Strathbogie, 54, 117 Sussex, earl of, see Radcliffe, Thomas Wales, 211–4, 217 Wars of the Congregation, 18, 25, 38, 43, Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas, 100, 141, 152, 45, 80 n. 164, 89–102, 111, 196 153 nn. 56 and 57, 168 Wexford, 54, 164 Tiree, 131, 159 Westminster, 176, 194 Tyrconnell, see Donegal Winram, John, superintendent of Fife, 31, Tyrone, 8, 82, 105–8, 215 124 n. 56

Uist, 131 n. 96, 160 York, 137, 176, 194