ANNEX I Authors and Expert Reviewers

1735 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Algeria Alistair Hobday, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Houria Djoudi, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) (CSIRO) Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Queensland Argentina Neil Holbrook, University of Tasmania Susana Beatriz Adamo, Columbia University Mark Howden, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Osvaldo Canziani, Academia Argentina de Ciencias Ambientales (CSIRO) Anibal Eduardo Carbajo, Universidad Nacional de San Martín Lesley Hughes, Macquarie University Hector Ginzo, Academia Argentina de Ciencias Ambientales Graeme Hugo, University of Adelaide I Leonidas Osvaldo Girardin, Fundación Bariloche Sue Jackson, Griffith University Graciela Magrin, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Benedikte Jensen, Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Juan Jose Neiff, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) / Research and Tertiary Education Universidad Nacional del Nordeste David Jones, Bureau of Meteorology Olga Clorinda Penalba, Universidad de Buenos Aires Roger N. Jones, Victoria University Rubén Piacentini, Institute of Physics, National University of Rosario / National David Karoly, University of Melbourne Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) Robert Kay, Adaptive Futures Miguel Angel Taboada, Instituto Nacional Tecnología Agropecuaria Marie Keatley, University of Melbourne Elda Tancredi, National University of Luján / International Human Dimensions Stuart Kent, University of Melbourne Programme Roger Kitching, Griffith University María Isabel Travasso, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Natasha Kuruppu, Institute for Sustainable Futures Ernesto Viglizzo, National Institute for Agricultural Technology (INTA) / National Constance Lever-Tracy, Flinders University of South Australia Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) Stephan Lewandowsky, University of Western Australia Alejandra Volpedo, University of Buenos Aires / National Scientific and Technical Janice Lough, Australian Institute of Marine Science Research Council (CONICET) Margaret Loughnan, Monash University Jo Luck, Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre Australia Cate Macinnis-Ng, University of Auckland Carolina Adler, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich Thilak Mallawaarachchi, University of Queensland Adrian Barnett, Queensland University of Technology Yiheyis Maru, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Jonathon Barnett, University of Melbourne (CSIRO) Paul Beggs, Macquarie University Jan McDonald, University of Tasmania Jensen Benedikte, Department of the Environment Melodie McGeoch, Monash University Helen Berry, University of Canberra Kathleen McInnes, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Nick Bond, Griffith University Marine and Atmospheric Research Sarah Boulter, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Griffith Roger McLean, University of New South Wales University Anthony McMichael, Australian National University, Professor Emeritus Kathryn Bowen, Australian National University Celia McMichael, La Trobe University Cassandra Brooke, World Wildlife Fund International Judith McNeill, University of New England Christopher J. Brown, University of Queensland Thomas Measham, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Stuart Bunn, Griffith University (CSIRO) Ecosystem Sciences Colin Butler, University of Canberra / National Centre for Epidemiology and Shahbaz Mehmood, Global Change Impact Studies Centre Population Health, Australian National University Gary Meyers, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Andrew Campbell, Charles Darwin University (CSIRO) Marine and Atmospheric Research Lynda Chambers, Australian Bureau of Meteorology Kimberley Millers, University of Melbourne Francis Chiew, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Michael Miloshis, Charles Darwin University Hamish Clarke, The University of South Wales Andrew Moore, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Andrew Constable, Australian Antarctic Division (CSIRO) Carlos Corvalan, Pan America Health Organization / World Health Organization Colette Mortreux, University of Melbourne Lisa Cowan, Department of Primary Industries Sharif Ahmed Mukul, The University of Queensland Jocelyn Davies, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Shahbaz Mushtaq, University of Southern Queensland (CSIRO) Steve Nicol, Australian Antarctic Division / Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Tom Davies, Edge Environment Cooperative Research Centre Adam Davis, Manidis Roberts Pty Ltd Ian Noble, Consultant Keith Dear, Australian National University Barbara Norman, University of Canberra / Australian National University Nega Debela, University of Tasmania Robert Norton, International Plant Nutrition Institute Stephen Dovers, Australian National University Mark Ooi, University of Wollongong Carlos M. Duarte, University of Western Australia / Spanish National Research Jean Palutikof, Griffith University Council Graeme Pearman, Monash University Kyla Finlay, Department of Primary Industries, Victoria Jonathan Pickering, Australian National University Elizabeth A. Fulton, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Bob Pokrant, Curtin University Kirsty Galloway McLean, United Nations University-Institute of Advanced Studies Elvira Poloczanska, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation David George, Griffith University (CSIRO), Marine and Atmospheric Research Habiba Gitay, The World Bank Scott Power, Bureau of Meteorology Sonia Graham, University of Melbourne Joseph Reser, Griffith University Donna Green, University of New South Wales Thomas Reuter, University of Melbourne Don Gunasekera, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Penny Reyenga, Department of Environment / Commonwealth Scientific and (CSIRO) Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) John Handmer, Centre for Risk and Community Safety, RMIT University Anthony J. Richardson, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Kevin Hennessy, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Organization / University of Queensland Beverley Henry, Queensland University of Technology Lauren Rickards, University of Melbourne Bradley Hiller, The World Bank David Rissik, Griffith University

1736 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Kevin Ronan, Central Queensland University Belgium Helen Ross, University of Queensland Johan Bogaert, Nature and Energy Policy Division, Flemish Government Neil Saintilan, Office of Environment and Heritage Wouter Buytaert, Imperial College London David S. Schoeman, University of the Sunshine Coast Collin Claire, Direction Generale de l’environnement Sandra Schuster, Disaster Resilience and Climate Risk Consultant Joann de Zegher, Stanford University Neville Smith, Bureau of Meteorology (Retired) Drieu Godefridi, Cogito Timothy F. Smith, University of the Sunshine Coast Rafiq Hamdi, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium Leon Soste, Department of Primary Industries Jean Hugé, Ghent University Mark Stafford Smith, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Pol Knops, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven I Organisation (CSIRO) Suzanne Leroy, Brunei University Will Steffen, Australian National University Philippe Marbaix, Université catholique de Louvain Roger Stone, University of Southern Queensland Andrea Tilche, European Commission Directorate Shilu Tong, Queensland University of Technology Rafael Tuts, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN Habitat) Stephen Turton, James Cook University Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, Université catholique de Louvain (TECLIM) Xiaoming Wang, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Martine Vanderstraeten, Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (CSIRO) Eline Vanuytrecht, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Elissa Waters, University of Melbourne Dirk Verschuren, Ghent University Bob Webb, Australian National University Romain Weikmans, Universite Libre de Bruxelles Leanne Webb, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Patrick Willems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (CSIRO) Barbara Weinecke, Australian Antarctic Division / Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Bolivia Cooperative Research Centre Juan Hoffmaister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tony Weir, University of the South Pacific Seth Westra, University of Adelaide Botswana Penny Whetton, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Pauline Dube, University of Botswana (CSIRO), Marine and Atmospheric Research Wame Lucretia Hambira, University of Botswana Nadine Elizabeth White, Southern Cross University Russell Wise, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Brazil (CSIRO) Paulo Brando, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM) Eric Woehler, University of Tasmania Marcos S. Buckeridge, University of Sao Paulo Colin Woodroffe, University of Wollongong Ulisses E. C. Confalonieri, Laboratório de Educação em Saúde e Ambiente / Paul Woods, World Vision Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Celeste Young, Victoria Institute of Strategic Economic Studies (VISES), Victoria Christiano de Campos, Petroleo Brasileiro SA University Amanda Pereira, de Souza, Md Younus, School of the Environment, Flinders University / Adelaide University Carolina Dubeux, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro-COPPE Jose Gustavo Feres, Institute of Applied Economic Research Austria Felipe Ferreira, Ministry of External Relations, Brazil Susanne Hanger, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis José Marengo, Centro de Ciências do Sistema Terrestre (CCST) / Instituto Nacional Stefan Kienberger, University of Salzburg de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) Reinhard Mechler, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis / Vienna Maria Muylaert de Araujo, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro University of Economics Carlos Nobre, Ministry of Science and Technology Anthony Patt, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Milton Nogueira da Silva, Climate Change Forum of Minas Gerais Harald Pauli, Austrian Academy of Sciences Jean Pierre Ometto, National Institute for Space Research Klaus Radunsky, Umweltbundesamt GmbH Marcia Real, Universidade Federal Fluminense Peter Rauch, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Paulo Saldiva Bernhard Riegl, Nova Southeastern University Fabio R. Scarano, Conservation International / Universidade Federal do Rio de Andreas Scheba, University of Manchester Janeiro Vegard Skirbekk, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Maria Assunção Faus da Silva Dias, University of Sao Paulo Roberto Teixeira Luz, Brazilian Geography and Statistics Institute (IBGE) Bahamas Andrea Young, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Adelle Thomas, College of the Bahamas Bulgaria Bangladesh Emilia Pramova, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Atiq Kainan Ahmed, Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) Ahsan Uddin Ahmed, Centre for Global Change (CGC) Burkina Faso Mozaharul Alam, United Nations Environment Programme Leopold Some, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Technologique Rawshan Ara Begum, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Dieudonné Pascal Yaka, Burkina Meteorological Authority / University of Saleemul Huq, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) / Ouagadougou International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD) Haseeb Irfanullah, Practical Action Cameroon A K M Saiful Islam, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Calvin Atewamba, National Agency for Information and Communication Sharmind Neelormi, GenderCC-Women for Climate Justice Michael Balinga, Center for International Forestry Research M. Monirul Qader Mirza, Environment Canada Beckline Mukete, University of Buea Golam Sarwar, Bangladesh Unnayan Parishad (BUP) Johnson Ndi Nkem, United Nations Development Programme Cambodia Precillia Ijang Tata epouse Ngome, Institute of Agricultural Research for Development Barbados Leonard Nurse, University of the West Indies Canada Leisa Perch, United Nations Development Programme / World Centre for Robert Arnot, Natural Resources Canada Sustainable Development (Centro Rio +) David Atkinson, University of Victoria

1737 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Fikret Berkes, University of Manitoba Natural Resources Institute Greg Oulahen, Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction Pierre Bernier, Natural Resources Canada Stephen Parker, Public Health Agency of Canada Peter Berry, Health Canada David Pearson, Laurentian University Mike Brklacich, Carleton University R. Ian Perry, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Ross Brown, Environment Canada Ian Perry, University of British Columbia Ian Burton, University of Toronto David Price, Natural Resources Canada Elizabeth Bush, Environment Canada Terry Prowse, Environment Canada / University of Victoria Christine Callihoo, Canadian Institute of Planners (CIP) Marie Raphoz, Ouranos, Consortium on Regional Climatology and Adaptation to I Campbell Campbell, Natural Resources Canada Climate Change Diane Chaumont, Ouranos Graham Reeder, College of the Atlantic William Cheung, University of British Columbia James D. Reist, Fisheries and Oceans Canada James Christian, Government of Canada Christian Reuten, RWDI Air Incorporated Ian Church, Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences / David Sauchyn, University of Regina International Polar Year (IPY) Canada Daniel Scott, University of Waterloo J. Graham Cogley, Trent University Karin Simonson, Natural Resources Canada Stewart Cohen, Adaptation and Impacts Research, Environment Canada Elizabeth Smalley, Transport Canada Ashlee Cunsolo Willox, McGill University Sharon Smith, Geological Survey of Canada Debra Davidson, University of Alberta Carolyn Smyth, Natural Resources Canada Ramon de Elia, Ouranos Consortium Dave Spittlehouse, Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Rob de Loë, University of Waterloo British Columbia Tom Deligiannis, University of Western Ontario Dáithí Stone, University of Cape Town / Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Andrew Derocher, University of Alberta John Stone, Carleton University Narayan Dhital, Laval University Roger B. Street, United Kingdom Climate Impacts Programme Antony Diamond, University of New Brunswick Liette Vasseur, Brock University Thea Dickinson, University of Toronto Elizabeth Walsh, Natural Resources Canada Karen Dodds, Environment Canada Fiona Warren, Natural Resources Canada Simon Donner, University of British Columbia Frank Whitney, Institute of Ocean Sciences Victoria Edge, Public Health Agency of Canada Andrew Wong, University of Waterloo Jason Edwards, Natural Resources Canada David Wright, University of Ottawa Susan Evans, World Wildlife Fund-Canada Fred Wrona, Environment Canada Richard Fernandes, Natural Resources Canada Kristina Yuzva, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Richard Arthur Fleming, Canadian Forest Service Security (UNU-EHS) Sean Fleming, Meteorological Service of Canada Francis Zwiers, Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium / University of Victoria Evan Fraser, University of Guelph / University of Leeds Martin Gauthier, Natural Resources Canada Chile Martin Girardin, Natural Resources Canada Paulina Aldunce, University of Chile Blane Harvey, International Development Research Centre Daniel Barrera, Ministry of Agriculture Erica Head, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Rene Garreaud Regine Hock, University of Alaska Fairbanks Maritza Jadrijevic, Ministry of Environment Darwin Horning, University of British Columbia Okanagan Francisco Meza, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Carol Hunsberger, Institute of Social Studies Sebastian Vicuña, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Craig Johnson, University of Guelph Sanjay Khanna, Massey College in the University of Toronto China Paul Kovacs, Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction Rongshuo Cai, Third Institute of Oceanography, Chinese State Oceanic Administration Tajula Kulkarni, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada Yi Cai, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Caroline Larrivée, Ouranos Long Cao, Zhejiang University Liza Leclerc, Ouranos Consortium Incorporated Liqi Chen, The Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration Donald Lemmen, Natural Resources Canada Minpeng Chen, Institution of Environment and Sustainable Development in Gita L. Ljubicic, Carleton University Agriculture Connie Lovejoy, Université Laval Richard T. Corlett, Chinese Academy of Sciences Katie Lundy, Environment Canada Xuefeng Cui, Beijing Normal University Nick Macaluso, Environment Canada Yongiian Ding, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research James MacLellan, University of New Brunswick Institute Bob Manteaw, Government of Alberta Juqi Duan, National Climate Center, Chinese Meteorological Administration Bonita McFarlane, Natural Resources Canada David Dudgeon, University of Hong Kong Stewart M. McKinnell, North Pacific Marine Science Organization Ge Gao, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration Carrie Mitchell, International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Qingxian Gao, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Pat Roy Mooney, Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration (ETC Group) Qingzhu Gao, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Kathryn Moran, Ocean Networks Canada Jie Guo, China Academy of Transportation Sciences Hugues Morand, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Shiyi Guo, China Center for Information Industry Development Veronique Morin, Asian Institute of Technology He Qing Huang, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Linda Mortsch, Environment Canada Chinese Academy of Sciences Trevor Murdock, Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium Jikun Huang, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Douglas Nakashima, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Chinese Academy of Sciences Organization (UNESCO) Tong Jiang, China Meteorological Administration Mary I. O’Connor, University of British Columbia Zhongcheng Jiang, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Nicholas Ogden, Public Health Agency of Canada Sciences Dan F. Orcherton, Pacific Centre for Envionment and Sustainable Development Cao Jianting, General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning (PaCE-SD) (GIWP), Ministry of Water Resources

1738 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Yinhong Jin, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Rita Yu, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia Yinlong Jin, Institute of Environmental Health and Related Products Safety, Chinese Tianshan Zha, Beijing Forestry University Center for Disease Control and Prevention Feng Zhang, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Sai-ming Lee, Hong Kong Observatory Fengchun Zhang, Foreign Economic Cooperation Office, Ministry of Environmental Bingrui Li, Polar Research Institute of China, State Oceanic Administration Protection Chaolun Li, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guobin Zhang, State Forestry Administration Maosong Li, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jianyun Zhang, Nanjing Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Ning Li, Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Jinliang Zhang, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Normal University Rui Zhang, Xiamen University I Tiantian Li, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xiaochun Zhang, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Wenjun Li, Beijing University Academy of Sciences Xiucang Li, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Adiministration Yingnan Zhang, National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment Ying Li, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Adiministration Zhibin Zhang, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Yu’e Li, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zong-Ci Zhao, National Climate Center Erda Lin, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Dawei Zheng, China Agricultural University Bo Liu, National Climate Center,China Meteorological Adiministration Yan Zheng, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) Chunzen Liu, Ministry of Water Resources Xiaonong Zhou, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Luliu Liu, National Climate Center,China Meteorological Adiministration Control and Prevention Qiyong Liu, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Liucai Zhu, Ministry of Environmental Protection Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xiaojin Zhu, National Climate Center Hualou Long, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Juncheng Zuo, Hohai University Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Qi Lu, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Colombia Academy of Science (CAS) Angela Andrade, Conservation International Xianfu Lu, Asian Development Bank Omar-Dario Cardona, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Estudios Yong Luo, Qinghua University Ambientales (IDEA) Shiming Ma, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Jason Garcia-Portilla, University of Sussex Shiguang Miao, Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Juanita Gonzalez Lamus, Institute of Hydrology Meteorology and Environmental Administration Studies of Colombia (IDEAM) Xingguo Mo, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Juan David Gutiérrez, Universidad de Santander Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) José Daniel Pabón-Caicedo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Lin Mou, State Oceanic Administration of China, National Marine Data and Germán Poveda, Department of Geosciences and Environment, Universidad Information Service Nacional de Colombia Genxing Pan, Nanjing Agricultural University Carmenza Robledo Abad, HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation Jiahua Pan, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Marcela Tarazona, Oxford Policy Management Xiaosheng Qin, Nanyang Technological University Jorge Julian Velez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Manizales Jiansheng Qu, Data Center for Resources and Environmental Sciences, Chinese Walter Vergara, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Academy of Science (CAS) Chao Ren, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Costa Rica Guoyu Ren, National Climate Center Eric Alfaro Lianchun Song, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration Oscar Calvo-Solano, Center for Geophysical Research Yanling Song, China Meteorological Administration Maximiliano Campos, Organization of American States Buda Su, China Meteorological Administration Hugo Hidalgo, Universidad de Costa Rica Jianguo Tan, Shanghai Meteorological Institute Juan Hoffmaister, Third World Network Fulu Tao, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Sergio Mora Castro, Independent Consultant Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Chunfeng Wang, State Forestry Administration Cuba Chunsheng Wang, Second Institute of Oceanography, Chinese State Oceanic Cristobal Diaz Morejon, Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment Administration Avelino G. Suarez, Institute of Ecology and Systematic, Cuban Environmental Guoqing Wang, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Agency Jinxia Wang, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Cyprus Xiao-Ling Wang, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration Polyxeni Loizidou, AKTI Project and Research Centre Jian Guo Wu, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences Shaohong Wu, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Czech Republic Chinese Academy of Sciences Sarka Blazkova, T.G. Masaryk Water Research Institute Chaozong Xia, Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning Radim Tolasz, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Jun Xia, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Democratic Republic of the Congo Liyong Xie, Shenyang Agricultural University A. K. Sanga-Ngoie, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University He Xu, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University Hongmei Xu, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration Denmark Yinlong Xu, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Niels Aagaard, Danish Building Research Institute (IEDA), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) Claus Beier, Technical University of Denmark Denghua Yan, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Keith Brander, Technical University of Denmark Luhui Yan, Tanzuji Tina Christensen, Danish Meteorological Institute Xiangjun Yao, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Denisa Cupi, Technical University of Denmark Siyuan Ye, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology Ole Faergeman, Aarhus University Hospital Songcai You, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Louise Grøndahl, Danish Nature Agency

1739 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Teunis Jansen, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Hannu Rintamäki, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health Denmark Philipp Schmidt-Thomé, Geological Survey of Finland Anne Mette Jørgensen, Centre Danish Meteorological Hanne Siikavirta, The Ministry of Employment and the Economy Jonas Nielsen, Copenhagen University Kimmo Silvo, Finnish Environment Institute Anne Olhoff, UNEP Risø Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development John Sumelius, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Morten S. Olsen, Danish Energy Agency Monica Tennberg, University of Lapland John R. Porter, University of Copenhagen Heikki Tuomenvirta, Finnish Meteorological Institute Bent Sorensen, Roskilde University Anne Vehviläinen, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry I Per Sørensen, Danish Coastal Authority Hans Dencker Thulstrup, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural France Organization (UNESCO) Fabien Anthelme Audrey Baills, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM) Ecuador Pierre Batteau, Aix Marseille Université Maria Jose Galarza, Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador Gregory Beaugrand, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Celine Bellard, Université Paris-Sud Egypt Nicolas Beriot, Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development Sherif Abdelrahim, IPCC National Focal Point Etienne Berthier, Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales Mohamed Abdrabo, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, University of (LEGOS) Alexandria Arnaud Bertrand Tamer Afifi, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security Anne Blondlot, Ouranos Ibrahim Elshinnawy, National Water Research Center Olivier Boucher, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique / National Centre for Mounir Wahba Labib, Third National Communication (TNC) Project Scientific Research (CNRS) Amal Saad-Hussein, National Research Center Jean-Philipe Boulanger, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Mohamed Tawfic Ahmed, Suez Canal University Chris Bowler, École normale supérieure Nathalie Breda, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) Ethiopia Cyril Caminade, University of Liverpool Girmaw Bogale, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Hélène Connor Lajambe, HELIO International Berhane Grum, Mekelle University Franck Courchamp, Université Paris-Sud Hussen Seid, University of Cape Town Christophe Cudennec, Agrocampus Ouest Philippe Cury Fiji Nicolas Desramaut, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM) Anirudh Singh, University of the South Pacific Patrice Dumas, Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le Arthur Webb, Ocean and Islands Programme, SOPAC Division / Secretariat of the Développement (CIRED) Pacific Community (SPC) Virginie Duvat-Magnan, University of la Rochelle / National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) Finland Samuel Etienne, École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) Miimu Airaksinen, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Evelyne Foerster, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM) Timothy R. Carter, Finnish Environment Institute Bernard Francou, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) / Laboratoire Majella Clarke, Forestry and Climate Change, Indufor d’étude des Transferts en Hydrologie et Environnement (LTHE) Linda Ekholm, Ministry for Foreign Affairs JC Gaillard, The University of Auckland Bruce C. Forbes, Arctic Centre, University of Lapland Simon Gascoin, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Simo Haanpää , Aalto University Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Kaija Hakala, MTT Agrifood Research Finland Joel Guiot, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Mikko Halonen, Gaia Consulting Oy Stephane Hallegatte, The World Bank Antti Hannukkala, Agrifood Research Finland Deborah Idier, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM) Asko Hannukkala, MTT Agrifood Research Finland Stephanie Jenouvrier, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Pirkko Heikinheimo, Ministry of the Environment Sylvie Joussaume, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement Jani Heino, Finnish Environment Institute Zaneta Kubik, Paris Sorbonne University Anni Huhtala, Government Institute for Economic Research Benoit Laignel, Université de Rouen Kari Hyytiäinen, MTT Agrifood Research Finland Annamaria Lammel, Université Paris 8 Jatta Jämsén, Ministry for Foreign Affairs Mariene Laruelle, George Washington University Sirkku Juhola, Aalto University Goneri Le Cozannet, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières Helena Kahiluoto, MTT Agrifood Research Finland Olivier Le Pape, Agrocampus Quest Jaana Kaipainen, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Hervé Le Treut, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/ Institut Pierre Simon Susanna Kankaanpää, Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (HSY) Laplace Anne Kasurinen, University of Eastern Finland Paul Leadley, Université Paris Marjut Kaukolehto, University of Helsinki Antoine Leblois, Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le Pekka Lauri, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Développement (CIRED) Heikki Lehtonen, MTT Agrifood Research Alexia Leseur, CDC Climat Research Markus Lindner, European Forest Institute Bruno Locatelli, Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD) / Center for Sanna Luhtala, Finnish Meteorological Institute International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Johanna Mustelin, Griffith University Denis Loustau, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) Matti Nummelin, Ministry for Foreign Affairs Philippe MacClenahan, Synergies Environnement Jouni Paavola, University of Leeds Eric Martin, Meteo-France Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques Juha Pekkanen, National Institute for Health Timothee Ourbak, Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres Paula Perälä, Ministry of the Environment Chantal Pacteau, Groupement d’Interet Scientifique GIS-Climat Nina Pirttioja, Finnish Environment Institute Martin Pecheux, Institut des Foraminifères Symbiotiques Jouni Räisänen, University of Helsinki Michel Petit, Conseil General de L’industrie, de L’energie et des Technologies Katri Rankinen, Finnish Environment Institute (CGIET)

1740 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Josyane Ronchail, Laboratory of Oceanography and Climate William Hare, Climate Analytics GmbH Bernard Seguin, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Sven Harmeling, Germanwatch Guillaume Simioni, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) Jochen Harnisch, KfW Jean-Francois Soussana, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food and Marek Harsdorff, International Labour Office (ILO) Environment Research Florian Hartig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) Benjamin Sultan, Laboratoire LOCEAN Clemens Haße, Federal Environment Agency Jean-Philippe Vidal, Irstea Heike Hebbinghaus, North-Rhine Westphalian State Agency for Nature, Environ ment Vincent Viguié, Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le and Consumer Protection Développement Gabriele C. Hegerl, University of Edinburgh I Hartmut Heinrich, Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency Germany Hermann Held, University of Hamburg Rita Adrian, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Andreas Hemp, University of Bayreuth Mariam Akhtar-Schuster, German Aerospace Center Susanne Hempen, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Jürgen Alheit, University of Rostock Nuclear Safety Jens Arle, German Federal Environment Agency Clemens Heuson, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) Claudia Bach, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Thomas Hickler, Goethe University, Frankfurt Security Jacquelinie Hilbert, Federal Environment Agency Ruth Badeberg, German Aerospace Center Jochen Hinkel, Global Climate Forum (GCF) Christoph Bals, Germanwatch Dirk Hoffmann, Bolivian Mountain Institute (BMI) Armineh Barkhordarian, Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dirk Hölscher, University of Göttingen Geesthacht Anne Holsten, Potsdam Institute of Climate Impact Research Roland Barthel, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) Britta Horstmann, German Development Institute Anne-Christine Becker, German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation Wulf Hülsmann, Federal Environment Agency Nina Becker, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) / Overseas Tobias Ide, Research Group Climate Change and Security Development Institute (ODI) Björn Ingendahl, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Till Below, Competence Centre for Climate Change (GIZ) Nuclear Safety Joern Birkmann, United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Venugopalan Ittekkot, University of Bremen (Retired) Security Daniela Jacob, Climate Service Center, Hamburg Gisela Böhm, University of Bergen Annelie Janz Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Andreas Bolte, Johann Heinrich von Thuenen-Institute (vTI) Nuclear Safety Angelika Brandt, University of Hamburg Andreas Kaeaeb, University of Oslo Hans Gunter Brauch , Free University of Berlin Leonhard Kaehler, Carl von Ossietzky Universitat of Oldenburg Michael Brzoska, University of Hamburg Uwe Kaminski, German Weather Service Dim Coumou, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Marcus Kaplan, German Development Institute Wolfgang Cramer, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) / Institut Karin Kartschall, Federal Environment Agency Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE) Kur Christian Kersebaum, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research Achim Daschkeit, German Federal Environment Agency Christina Koppe, German Meteorological Service Petra Döll, Goethe University Frankfurt Meinolf Koßmann, German Weather Service Klaus Elsenack, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg Werner Krauss, Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht Nilson Enno, German Federal Institute of Hydrology Frank Kreienkamp, Climate and Environment Consulting Potsdam GmbH Raffael Ernst, Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden Birgit Kuna, German Aerospace Center Rita Fabris, German Federal Environment Agency Oliver Lah, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy Eberhard Faust, Munich Reinsurance Company Phan Thanh Lan, Humboldt University Simone Ruiz Fernandez, Allianz Climate Solutions Tracy Lane, International Hydropower Association (IHA) Annelie Fincke, Project Management Agency, German Aerospace Center Marcel Langner, Federal Environment Agency Wiltrud Fischer, German Aerospace Center Walter Leal, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences Thomas Fischer, University of Tuebingen Anja Mager, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Martina Flörke, University of Kassel Nuclear Safety Johannes Förster, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) Petra Mahrenholz, Federal Environment Agency Joerg Friedrichs, University of Oxford Cornelia Maier, Laboratoire de Océanographie de Villefranche sur Mer Stefan Fronzek, Finnish Environment Institute Regina Maltry, Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development Barbara Früh, German Weather Service Cindy Mathan, Federal Environment Agency Hartmut Fuenfgeld, RMIT University Eva Franziska Matthies, Consultant Ursula Fuentes-Hutfilter, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation Wilhelm May, Danish Meteorological Institute and Nuclear Safety Bettina Menne, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe Hans-Martin Füssel, European Environment Agency Lena Menzel, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Ruhi Gandhi, Humboldt University Research Matthias Garschagen, Institute for Environment and Human Security, United Annette Menzel, Technical University of Munich Nations University Andreas Meyer-Aurich, Leibniz-Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam- Sebastian Gerland, Norwegian Polar Institute Bornim Dieter Gerten, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Jan Minx, WGIII Technical Support Unit Nicole Glanemann, University of Hamburg Fausto Mirabile, VDI Technologiezentrum GmbH Inka Gnittke, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Lutz Morgenstern, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Nuclear Safety Stefan Greiving, Technical University of Dortmund Claudia Müller, German Aerospace Center Hans-Peter Grossart, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Jens Mundhenke, Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Torsten Grothmann, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Christoph Oberlack, University of Freiburg Gerrit Hansen, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Daniel Osberghaus, Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) Köthe Harald, Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development Frank Oskamp, Federal Ministry of Finance

1741 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Papasozomenou Ourania, Humboldt University Greece Claudia Pahl-Wostl, University of Osnabruck Kostas Balaras, Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, Frank Paul, University of Zurich National Observatory of Athens Anna Pechan, University of Oldenburg Constantinos Cartalis, University of Athens Juliane Petersen, Climate Service Centre, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Dimitri Damigos National Technical University of Athens Hans-O. Pörtner, Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research Danae Diakoulaki, National Technical University of Athens Marco Puetz, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL Elena Georgopoulou, National Observatory of Athens Christoph Rau, Federal Environment Agency Klea Katsouyanni, University of Athens Medical School I Christopher Reyer, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Anastasios Kentarchos, European Commission DG-Research Joachim Rock, Johann Heinrich von Thuenen-Institute, Federal Research Institute Denia Kolokotsa, Technical University of Crete for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries Vally Koubi, University of Bern Björn Rost, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Aristeidis Koutroulis, Technical University of Crete Research Demetris Koutsoyiannis, National Technical University of Athens Reimund Rötter, MTT Agrifood Research Finland Anastasios Legakis, University of Athens Armin Sandhoevel, Allianz Climate Solutions Athanasios Loukas, University of Thessaly M. Satyanarayan, Ministry of Water Resources Andreas Matzarakis, University of Freiburg Inke Schauser, Federal Environment Agency Dimitrios Melas, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Jürgen Scheffran, University of Hamburg Nikolaos Nikolaidis, Technical University of Crete Torsten Schlurmann, Franzius-Institut for Hydraulic, Waterways and Coastal Matheos Santamouris, National University Athens Engineering Yannis Sarafidis, National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Environmental Stefan Schneiderbauer, EURAC (European Academy) Research and Sustainable Development Benjamin Schraven, German Development Institute Dimitris Stathakis, University of Thessaly Hartmut Schug, VDI Technologiezentrum GmbH Nikolaos Stilianakis, European Commission Lena Schulte-Uebbing, Wageningen University and Research Centre Athanasios Vafeidis, University of Kiel Sven Schulze, Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI) Despoina Vokou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Susanne Schwan, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Prodromos Zanis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Reimund Schwarze, Helmholtz Leipzig Luitgard Schwendenmann, University of Auckland Guatemala Josef Settele, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Edwin Castellanos, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Diana Sietz, Wageningen University Kreft Sönke, United Nations University Institute for Environmental and Human Hungary Security Lukács Ákos, Ministry of National Development Horst Steg, German Aerospace Center Ferenc L. Tóth, International Atomic Energy Agency / Corvinus University Daniela Storch, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research Iceland Swenja Surminski, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Olafur S. Ástþórsson, Marine Research Institute Environment / London School of Economics and Political Science Halldor Bjornsson, Icelandic Meteorological Office Andreas Täuber, Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Tomas Jóhannessson, Icelandic Meteorological Office Christiane Textor, German Aerospace Center Joan Nymand Larsen, Stefansson Arctic Institute Klement Tockner, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Jon Ólafsson, University of Iceland Petra van Rüth, Federal Environment Agency Bjarni Sigurðsson, Agricultural University of Iceland Andreas Vetter, Federal Environment Agency Thomaa Voigt, Federal Environment Agency India Gottfried von Gemmingen, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and P.C. Abhilash, Banaras Hindu University Development Pramod Aggarwal, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Christoph von Stechow, WGIII Technical Support Unit Food Security Hans von Storch, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Ashish Aggarwal, University of Manchester Koko Warner, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Rais Akhtar, Aligarh Muslim University Security Archis Ambulkar, Brinjac Engineering Incorporated Christian Webersik, University of Agder S. Attri, Indian Meteorological Department Juergen Weichselgartner, University of Kiel Govindasamy Bala, Indian Institute of Science Christian Wiencke, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Suruchi Bhadwal, The Energy and Resources Institute Research Alka Bharat, M.A. National Institute of Technology Florian Wieneke, KfW Development Bank Shelley Bhattacharya, Visva Bharati University Marten Winter, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ ) / German Rita Chauhan, Jawaharial Nehru University Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Purnamita Dasgupta, Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi Enclave Astrid Wittmann, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Susmita Dasgupta, The World Bank Research Jitendra Desai, Reliance Industries Limited Tanja Wolf, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Ramesh C. Dhiman, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR) Sabine Wurzler, North Rhine Westphalia State Environment Agency Navroz Dubash, Centre for Policy Research Shelby Yamamoto, Heidelberg University Amit Garg, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad Winfried Zacher, Germanwatch Himangana Gupta, Panjab University Peter Zeil, Center for Geoinformatics- Z_GIS, Salzburg University Ahmad Hussain, Bihar State Electricity Board (Retired) Michael Zissener, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Manmohan Kapshe, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Security (UNU-EHS) Sanjiv Kumar, Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies Johanna Wolf, Royal Roads University B. Mohan Kumar, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Surender Kumar, University of Delhi Ghana Salvador Lyngdoh, Wildlife Institute of India Ama Essel, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana Medical School Ather Masoodi, Aligarh Muslim University

1742 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Manju Mohan, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Georg Kaser, University of Innsbruck Pradeep Mujumdar, Indian Institute of Science Leslie Lipper, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rupa Mukerji, HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation Andrea Milan, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Indu Murthy, Indian Institute of Social Sciences Security Malini Nair, Indiana Institute of Science Luca Montanarella, European Commission-Joint Research Centre, Institute for Sreeja Nair, Lee Kuan School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore Environment and Sustainability A.W. Naqvi, National Institute of Oceanography Antonio Navarra, Centro Euro-Mediterranean Center for Climate Change Nandan Nawn, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences Simone Ombuen, Universita Roma Tre Amrutasri Nori-Sarma, Indian Institute of Public Health Stefania Proietti, University of Perugia I Sumetee Pahwa Gajjar, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS) Lorenzo Quaglietta, University of Rome L.M.S. Palini, G.B. Institute of Himilayan Geology Carlo Rondinini, University of Rome Anand Patwardhan, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Cristina Sabbioni, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Italian National Zahoor Ahmad Pir, Government Girls Post Graduate College, Moti Tabela Research Council S.V.R.K. Prabhakar, Institute of Global Environmental Studies (IGES), Tokyo Gianluca Sara, University of Palermo N.H. Ravindranath, Indian Institute of Social Sciences Carlo Scaramella, World Food Programme (WFP) Rajasree Ray, Department of Economic Affairs Luciana Sinisi, Institute for Environmental Protection and Research Aromar Revi, Indian Institute for Human Settlements Donatella Spano, University of Sassari S. Satapathy, Ministry of Environment and Forests Chiara Trabacchi, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice B.N. Satapathy, Planning Commission Riccardo Valentini, University of Tuscia and Euro-Mediterranean Center for Climate Subodh Kumar Sharma, Ministry of Environment and Forests Change C. Sharma, National Physical Laboratory Sara Venturini, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC) Aakash Shrivastava, National Centre for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Federico Viscarra, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice Family Welfare Marianne Zeyringer, European Commission, Joint Research Centre Balwinder Singh, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Naresh Soora, Indian Institute of Agriculture Research Jamaica Akhilesh Surjan, Kyoto University David Dodman, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) / Renoj Thayyen, National Institute of Hydrology University College London A. Unnikrishnan, National Institute of Oceanography Clifford Mahlung, Meteorological Service B. Venkateshwarlu, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture Japan Indonesia Sachiho Adachi, Japan Argency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Pramaditya Wicaksono, Universitas Gadjah Mada Keigo Akimoto, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE) Kenshi Baba, Center for Regional Research, Hosei University Iran Sanae Chiba, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Ali Reza Gohari, Isfahan University of Technology Mariko Fujimori, Pacific Consultants Company Ltd. Kazuhiko Fukami, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management Ireland (NILIM) / Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) Margaret Desmond, Environmental Protection Agency Masayuki Hara, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Alison Donnelly, Trinity College Dublin Naomi Harada, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Paul Egan, Trinity College Dublin Masahiro Hashizume, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University Patrick Goodman, Dublin Institute of Technology Ayami Hayashi, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE) Fion O’Connor, Met Office Hadley Centre Yasuaki Hijioka, National Institute for Environmental Studies Clionadh Raleigh, Trinity College Dublin Yukiko Hirabayashi, University of Tokyo John Sweeney, National University of Ireland Maynooth Yasushi Honda, University of Tsukuba Toshichika Iizumi, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences Italy Masahiko Isobe, University of Tokyo Giovanni Bettini, Lund University Shin-ichi Ito, Fisheries Research Agency, Tohoku National Fisheries Research Insti tute Andrea Bigano, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Shinjiro Kanae, Tokyo Institute of Technology Marco Bindi, University of Florence Hiromitsu Kanno, National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region Laura Bonzanigo, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice Hiroyasu Kawai, Port and Airport Research Institute Marco Borga, University of Padova Hajime Kayanne, University of Tokyo Francesco Bosello, University of Milan / Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei So Kazama, Tohoku University Lorenzo Carrera, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice Akio Kitoh, University of Tsukuba Claudio Cassardo, University of Torino Yoshiyuki Kiyono, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) Sergio Castellari, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici / Istituto Hiroaki Kondo, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) (AIST) Maria Vincenza Chiriacò, University of Tuscia Toshichika Lizumi, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences Paolo Ciavola, University of Ferrara Toshihiko Masui, National Institute for Environmental Studies Luisa Cristini, University of Hawaii Tetsuya Matsui, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Fabio Eboli, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Nobuo Mimura, Ibaraki University Andre Filpa, Universita Roma Tre Tsuneyoshi Mochizuki, Japan River Association Domenico Gaudioso, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale Akihiko Murata, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (ISPRA) Toshiyuki Nakaegawa, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Valentina Giannini, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC) Agency Francesca Giordano, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale Motoki Nishimori, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (ISPRA) Yukihiro Nojiri, Nationall Institute for Environmental Studies Filippo Giorgi, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Junichiro Oda, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE) Carlo Giupponi, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia / Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Taikan Oki, University of Tokyo Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC) Norio Saito, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University

1743 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Yoshiki Saito, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Alejandro Monterroso, Universidad Autonoma Chapingo Rajib Shaw, Kyoto University Ana Rosa Moreno, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Yoshiyuki Shimoda, Osaka University Úrsula Oswald Spring, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Masato Sugi, Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) / Japan Agency for Ameyali Ramos Castillo, United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Patricia Romero-Lankao, National Center for Atmospheric Research Toshihiko Sugiura, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Joseluis Samaniego, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and Taishi Sugiyama, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry the Caribbean (ECLAC) Kiyoshi Takahashi, National Institute for Environmental Studies Landy Sánchez Peña, El Colegio de Mexico I Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management Roberto A. Sanchez Rodriguez, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (ICHARM) Ana Solorzano-Sanchez, Institute of Development Studies Kazuhiko Takeuchi, United Nations University Fabiola S. Sosa-Rodriguez, University of Waterloo Masami Tamura, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Lourdes Villers-Ruiz, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Tetsuji Tanaka, Towett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen Autónoma de México Hasegawa Toshihiro, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences Maria Eugenia Ibarraran Viniegra, Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla Ikutaro Tsuyama, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Mitsutsune Yamaguchi, The University of Tokyo Morocco Kazuya Yasuhara, Ibaraki University Karim Hilmi, Institut National de Recherche Halieutique Hiromune Yokoki, Ibaraki University Abdellatif Khattabi, Ecole Nationale Forestiere d’Ingénieurs Abdalah Mokssit, Direction de la Météorologie Nationale (DMN) Kenya Richard Anyah, University of Connecticut Namibia Samwel Marigi, Kenya Meteorological Department Oliver C. Ruppel, University of Stellenbosch Margaret Mwangi, Pennsylvania State University Maggie Opondo, University of Nairobi Nepal Tek Gurung, Consultant Luxembourg Andrew Ferrone, Public Research Centre-Gabriel Lippmann New Caledonia Johann Bell, Secretariat of the Pacific Community Madagascar Tatiana Arivelo, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa New Zealand Nimbol Raelinera, National Meteorological Office Susanne Becken, Griffith University / Lincoln University Nirivololona Raholijao, National Meteorological Service Robert Bell, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Marie-Louise Rakotondrafara, Madagascar National Weather Service Paula Blackett, AgResearch Chris Cameron, Wellington City Council Malaysia John Richard Campbell, University of Waikato Hoy Yen Chan, National University of Malaysia Louise Parsons Chini, University of Maryland Joy Jacqueline Pereira, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Daniel Collins, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Jennifer Rubis, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Brad Field, GNS Science (UNESCO) Blair Fitzharris, University of Otago Olia Glade, Ministry for the Environment Maldives Bruce Glavovic, Massey University Amjad Abdulla, Ministry of Housing, Environment, and Energy Frances Graham, Ministry of Health Mr./Ms. Zahid, Maldives Meteorological Service Vincent Gray, Climate Consultant Simon Hales, University of Otago, Wellington Malta Garth Harmsworth, Landcare Research Lino Pascal Briguglio, Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta John Hay, University of the South Pacific Kate Hodgkinson, Ministry for the Environment Mauritania Sam Holmes, Ministry for the Environment Guéladio Cissé, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Darren King, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Miko Kirschbaum, Landcare Research Mauritius Tord Kjellstrom, Centre for Global Health Research, Umea University Premchand Coolaup, Mauritius Meteorological Services Julie Knauf, Ministry for the Environment Cliff Law, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Mexico Judy Lawrence, PS Consulting Fernando Aragón-Durand, Researcher and Independent Consultant Amanda Leathers, Ministry of Māori Development Clara Aranda, University of Cambridge Graeme Lindsay, School of Population Health, University of Auckland Marylin Bejarano, National Autonomous University of Mexico Mary Livingston, Ministry for Primary Industries Julio Campo Alves, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Martin Richard Manning, Victoria University of Wellington Cecilia Conde, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Henrik Moller, University of Otago Autónoma de México Paul Newton, AgResearch Pablo Del Monte-Luna, National Polytechnic Institute Eric Pawson, University of Canterbury Ana Elisa Peña del Valle Isla, Programa de Investigaciòn en Cambio Climático, Grant Pearce, Scion Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Susan Peoples, AgResearch Francisco Estrada Porrua, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Helen Plume, Ministry for the Environment Autónoma de México Andy Reisinger, New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre Ricardo Fuentes-Nieva, Oxfam Great Britain Alice Ryan, Ministry for the Environment Blanca E. Jiménez Cisneros, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México / United Bruce Harris Small, AgResearch Ltd Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Inga Smith, University of Otago Salvador E. Lluch-Cota, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C. Wayne Stephenson, University of Otago

1744 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Adolf Stroombergen, Infometrics Stale Navrud, Norwegian University of Life Sciences Frances Sullivan, Local Government New Zealand Robert Amos Ngwira, Norwegian University of Life Sciences Andrew Tait, National Institute of Water and Atmosphere Birgit Njåstad, Norwegian Polar Institute Ian Turney, Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment Karen O’Brien, University of Oslo Alistair Woodward, University of Auckland Ellen Øseth , Norwegian Polar Institute David Wratt, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Anders Oskal, International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry Dan Zwartz, Ministry for the Environment Geir Ottersen, Institute of Marine Research Philip W. Boyd, Institute of Marine and Antractic Studies (IMAS) Åsa Pedersen, Norwegian Environment Agency Riccardo Pravettoni, GRID-Arendal I Nicaragua Pål Prestrud, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research (CI CERO) Juanita Jergenal, Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources Gunnar Skotte, Norwegian Environment Agency Birger Solberg, Norwegian University of Life Sciences Niger Asuncion Lera St. Clair, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Dieudonne Goudou, High Commission of Niger Valley Development Research (CICERO) Svein Sundby, Institute of Marine Research Nigeria Linda Sygna, University of Oslo Ibidun Adelekan, University of Ibadan Vigdis Vestreng, Climate and Pollution Agency Julius Adewopo, University of Florida Amanda Villaruel, Norwegian Water Directorate Chineke Theo Chidiezie Cecilie von Quillfeldt, Norwegian Polar Institute Etim Essien, University of Uyo Anna von Streng Velken, Norwegian Environment Agency Elochukwu Ezenekwe, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Dag Vongraven, Norwegian Polar Institute Emiola Gbobaniyi, Centre for Atmospheric Research Maruf Sanni, National Centre for Technology Management Pakistan Okoro Ugochukwu Muhammad Adnan, Ministry of Climate Change Michael Uwagbae, Ambrose Alli University Ghazanfar Ali, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Dike Victor Muhammad Amjad, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Javeria Ashraf, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Norway Sobiah Becker, Munich Climate Insurance Initiative, United Nations University Maja Stade Aaronaes, Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management Qamar uz Zaman Chaudhry, Ministry of Climate Change Government of Pakistan Dag Lorents Aksnes, University of Bergen Arif Goheer, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Helene Amundsen, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research Muhammad Zia ur Rahman Hashmi, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) (CICERO) Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Claire Armstrong, Arctic University of Norway Naeem Manzoor, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Torgrim Asphjell, Climate and Pollution Agency Muhammad Munir Sheikh, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Tor A. Benjaminsen, Norwegian University of Life Sciences Halvard Buhaug, Peace Research Institute Oslo Panama Anne Chapuis, Norwegian Environment Agency José Fábrega, Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá Oyvind Christophersen, Norwegian Environment Agency Emilio Messina, Panama Canal Authority Linda Dalen, Norwegian Environment Agency Casilda Saavedra, Technological University of Panama Halvor Dannevig, Western Norway Research Institute Kenneth Drinkwater, Institute of Marine Research Peru Arne Eide, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø Wilfredo Bulege-Gutiérrez, Universidad Continental Siri Eriksen, Norwegian University of Life Sciences Eduardo Calvo, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Per Fjeldal, Climate and Pollution Agency Jhan Caro Espinoza, Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP) Jan Fuglestvedt, Centre for International Climate and Catherine Mariela Coronado Leon, Universidad Cientifica del Sur Alice Gaustad, Climate and Pollution Agency Ken Takahashi, Instituto Geofísico del Perú Solveig Glomsrød, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO) Philippines Håvard Haarstad, University of Bergen Felino P. Lansigan, University of the Philippines Los Baños Susanne Hanssen, Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management Rodel Lasco, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Dag Hessen, University of Oslo Manuel F. Montes, South Centre Global Governance for Development Hege Hisdal, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Rosa Perez, Manila Observatory Grete K. Hovelsrud, Nordland Research Institute Juan Pulhin, University of the Philippine Los Baños Randi Ingvaldsen, Institute of Marine Research Lourdes Tibig, Manila Observatory Ketil Isaksen, Norwegian Meteorological Institute Reiner Wassman, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) Environmental Research (CICERO) Vikram Kolmannskog, Norwegian Refugee Council Poland Kit Kovacs, Norwegian Polar Institute Krzysztof Błażejczyk, University of Warsaw Maria Malene Kvalevåg, Norwegian Environment Agency Janusz Filipiak, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management National Ole-Kristian Kvissel, Norwegian Environment Agency Research Institute Herdis Laupsa, Norwegian Environment Agency Janusz Kindler, Warsaw University of Technology Harold Leffertstra, Norwegian Environment Agency Zbigniew Kundzewicz, Polish Academy of Sciences Else Marie Løbersli, Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management Krzysztof Olendrzynski, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Harald Loeng, Institute of Marine Research / University of Tromsø Grzegorz Różyński, Institute of Hydroengineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences Torleif Markussen Lunde, University of Bergen Maciej Sadowski, Institute of Environmental Protection National Research Institute Andrei Marin, Norwegian University of Life Sciences Tomasz Walczykiewicz, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management National Svein Disch Mathiesen, International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry Research Institute Philip Mortensen, Norwegian Environment Agency Jan Marcin Węsławski, Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences Lars Otto Naess, Institute of Development, University of Sussex Thomasz Zylicz, University of Warsaw

1745 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Portugal Rwanda Sofia Bettencourt, The World Bank Didace Musoni, Rwanda Meteorological Agency Luciana das Neves, University of Porto-Faculty of Engineering Diogo de Gusmao, Met Office Hadley Centre Saint Lucia Oscar Ferreira, University of Algarve Keith Nichols, Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre Teresa Fidalgo Fonseca, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Bruno Moreira, Centre for Functional Ecology, University of Coimbra Saudi Arabia Maria Manuela Portela, Instituto Superior Tecnico (IST) Khalid Abuleif, IPCC Focal Point I Filipe Santos, University of Lisbon Faisal Al Zawad, Presidency of Meteorology and Environment Carla Andreia Silva Mora, University of Lisbon Celine Verissimo, University College London Senegal Goncalo Vieira, University of London Salif Diop, United Nations Environment Programme / Scientific Assessment Branch (SAB) of the Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA) Republic of Korea Aliou Diouf, ENDA Energie-Environnement-Développement Tae Sung Cheong, National Disaster Management Institute Papa Demba Fall, University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, Institut fondamental So-Min Cheong, University of Kansas d’Afrique Noire Youngeun Choi, Konkuk University Omar Ly, Environment and Fisheries Department / INGESAHEL-sa JinYong Choi, Seoul National University Aminata Ndiaye, University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar Jae-Youn Jang, Ajou University Jacques Andre Ndione, Centre de Suivi Ecologique Sukgeun Jung, Jeju National University Isabelle Niang, University Cheikh Anta Diop Suam Kim, Pukyong National University Aissa Toure Sarr, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Won-Tae Kwon, National Institute of Meteorological Research Seung-Ki Min, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Serbia (CSIRO), Marine and Atmospheric Research Andjelka Mihajlov, University of Novi Sad / Environmental Ambassadors for Soojeong Myeong, Korea Environment Institute Sustainable Development Seung-Kyun Park, Korea Meteorological Administration Seychelles Republic of Moldova Rolph Payet, University of Seychelles Alexei Andreev, BIOTICA Ecological Society Roman Corobov, Independent Researcher Sierra Leone Ilya Trombitsky, Eco-TIRAS International Environmental Association of River Abdulai Jalloh, West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Keepers Development (CORAF/WECARD) Osman Sankoh, INDEPTH Network/University of the Witwatersrand/Hanoi Medical Romania University Cosmin Corendea, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security Singapore Valentina Mara, Columbia University Winston Chow, National University of Singapore Elena Mateescu, National Meteorological Administration of Romania Li Ding, Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Xixi Lu, University of Singapore Russian Federation Andreas Schaffer, Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Maria Ananicheva, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences Poh Poh Wong, National University of Singapore (Retired) Oleg A. Anisimov, State Hydrological Institute Yuri Anokhin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service on Slovakia Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy of Jaroslav Mysiak, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei; and Euro-Mediteranean Center for Sciences Climate Change Vsevolod Belkovich, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Jan Szolgay, Slovak University of Technology Alexey V. Eliseev, A.M.Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences Slovenia Mikhail Flint, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Lucka Kajfez Bogataj, University of Ljubljana Gregory Insarov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences Yury Izrael, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service on South Africa Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy of Emma Archer van Garderen, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Sciences Sally Archibald, Natural Resources and the Environment, Council for Scientific and Andrey G. Kostianoy, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Industrial Research / University of the Witwatersrand Sciences Jane Battersby, African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town Anna Kukhta, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service on Kevern Cochrane, Rhodes University Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy of Tracy Cull, Kulima Integrated Development Solutions (Pty) Ltd. Sciences Wendy Foden, University of the Witwatersrand Dmitry L. Musolin, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University Rebecca Garland, Natural Resources and the Environment Unit, Council for Vera Pavlova, Federal State Institution of Agricultural Meteorology Scientific and Industrial Research Boris Revich, Institute of Forecasting, Russian Academy of Science Bruce Hewitson, University of Cape Town Alexey Ryaboshapko, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service Nicholas King, Consultant on Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy Christopher Lennard, Climate Systems Analysis Group, University of Cape Town of Sciences Andrew Mather, eThekwini Municipality Sergey Semenov, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service on Alexio Mbereko, University of Kwazulu-Natal Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy of Guy F. Midgley, South African National Biodiversity Institute Sciences Coleen Moloney, Marine Research Institute Kristina Trusilova, Deutscher Wetterdienst Jane Mukarugwiza Olwoch, South African National Space Agency (SANSA) Peter Zavialov, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Pierre Mukheibir, University of Technology Sydney

1746 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Debra Roberts, eThekwini Municipality Sri Lanka Michael Henry Schleyer, Oceanographic Research Institute Achala Chandani Abeysinghe, International Institute for Environment and Robert Scholes, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Natural Development Resources and the Environment (NRE) Amithirigala Jayawardena, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Roland Schulze, University of KwaZulu-Natal Management (ICHARM) Sarshen Scorgie, Conservation South Africa Sheona Shackleton, Rhodes University State of Palestine Mxolisi Shongwe, South African Weather Service Nedal Katbeh-Bader, Ministry of Environmental Affairs Environment Quality James Thurlow, United Nations University’s World Institute for Development Authority (EQA) I Economics Research Imad Khatib, Palestine Academy for Science and Technology Rabelani Tshikalanke, International Climate Change Mitigation, Environmental Affairs Sudan Penny Urquhart, Independent Consultant Balgis Osman-Elasha, African Development Bank Claire van Wyk, University of Cape Town Sumaya Zakieldeen, University of Khartoum Katharine Vincent, Kulima Integrated Development Solutions / University Witwatersrand Johannesburg Sweden Coleen Vogel, University of Pretoria Lotta Andersson, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Caradee Wright, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Lars Bärring, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Kristina Blennow, Swedish University of Agricultural Spain Anna Bratt, County Administrative Board X. Anton Alvarez-Salgado, CSIC Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas Annika Carlsson-Kanyama, Swedish Defense Research Agency Ricardo Anadon, University of Oviedo Charlotte Cederbom, Swedish Geotechnical Institute Javier Aristegui, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Goran Duus-Otterstrom, University of Gothenburg Gerardo Benito, Spanish Council for Scientific Research Adam Felton, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Antonio Bode, Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia Carina Keskitalo, Umea University Ibáñez Carles, Institute for Food Research and Technology (IRTA) Richard J.T. Klein, Stockholm Environment Institute Juan-Carlos Ciscar, European Commission Elisabet Lindgren, Karolinska Institutet Jordi Cortina, University of Alicante Ulf Molau, University of Gothenburg Roger Cremades, University of Hamburg Lennart Olsson, Lund University Carlos de Miguel, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Markku Rummukainen, Lund University / Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Caribbean Institute Cristina Garcia-Diaz, Spanish Climate Change Office Rainer Sauerborn, Umeå University Raquel Garza Garrido, Spanish Climate Change Office E. Lisa F. Schipper, Stockholm Environment Institute M. Dolores Garza-Gil, University of Vigo Åsa Sjöström, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Jonathan Gómez Cantero, Universidad de Alicante Sofie Storbjork, Linkoping University Ana Iglesias, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Julio Diaaz Jimenez, Carlos III Institute of Health, National School of Public Health Switzerland Olcina Jorge, University of Alicante Simon K. Allen, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit Carmen Lacambra Segura, Grupo La era Martin Beniston, Institute for Environmental Sciences University of Geneva Cristina Linares Gil, Instituto de Salud Carlos III Thomas Bernauer, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich Maria-Carmen Llasat, University of Barcelona David Bresch, Swiss Reinsurance Company Josep Lloret, University of Girona Nicole Clot, HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation Feliu López-i-Gelats, Center for Agro-food Economy and Development (CREDA- Johann Dupuis, Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration (IDHEAP) UPC-IRTA) Urs Feller, University of Bern Iñigo J. Losada, Universidad de Cantabria, Environmental Hydraulics Institute IH Andreas Fischlin, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Systems Ecol ogy Cantabria Thomas Frölicher, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Swiss Anil Markandya, Basque Centre for Climate Change Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich Jorge Martínez Chamorro, Gobierno de Canarias Yuka Nathalie Greiler, Swiss Federal Agency for Development and Cooperation Juan Carlos Montero, Health Sciences Institute Wilfried Haeberli, University of Zurich José M. Moreno, University of Castilla-La Mancha Christian Huggel, University of Zurich Lino Naranjo, MeteoGalicia Christian Körner, University of Basel Francisco José Pascual Pérez, Spanish Climate Change Office Herbert Lang, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich Carle Pelejero Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) / Institut Heike Lischke, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research de Ciències del Mar, CSIC Juerg Luterbacher, Justus Liebig University Josep Penuelas, Centre for Ecological Research and forestry Applications (CREAF) / Axel Michaelowa, University of Zurich Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) Lea Mueller, Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd. José Ramón Picatoste Ruggeroni, Spanish Climate Change Office Ulrike Mueller-Boeker, University of Zurich Salvador Pueyo, Institut Català de Ciències del Clima (IC3) Adrian Muller, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL Sonia Quiroga, Universidad de Alcala Alexander Nauels, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit Victor Resco de Dios, University of Western Sydney Etienne Piguet, University of Neuchâtel Marta G. Rivera-Ferre, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia Gian-Kasper Plattner, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit Dionisio Rodriguez Alvarez, Xunta de Galicia Ana Maria Priceputu, United Nations Environment Programme Beatriz Rodriguez-Labajos, Autonomous University of Barcelona Dominik Reusser, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Bruno Sanchez Andrade Nuno, gain.org José Romero, Federal Office for the Environment Ethemcan Turhan, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Dominic Roser, University of Zurich / University of Graz Ramón Vallejo, Universidad de Barcelona This Rutishauser, University of Bern David Velázquez, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Jan Sedlacek, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal Institute Montserrat Vila, Estación Biólogica de Doñana - Consejo Superior de Investiga ciones of Technology (ETH) Zurich Científicas (EBD-CSIC) Thomas F. Stocker, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit

1747 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Yu Xia, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit Aidin Niamir, University of Twente Hong Yang, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology Pedi Obani, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Abby Onencan, Vrije University Amsterdam Tanzania Astra Ooms, Vrije University Amsterdam Joseph P. Hella, Sokoine University of Agriculture Amandine Pastor, Wageningen University Shadrack S. Mwakalila, University of Dar es Salaam Pieter Pauw, German Development Institute Adriaan Perrels, Finnish Meteorological Institute Thailand Arthur Petersen, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency I Bundit Limmeechokchai, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Catharina Philippart, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research THAMMASAT University Mirjam Poppe, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Nature and Biodiversity Piet Rietveld, Vrije University Amsterdam The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Johanna Schild, Vrije University Amsterdam Vladimir Kendrovski, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Arina Schrier, Wetlands International Pita Spruijt, Vrije University Amsterdam The Gambia Marcel Stive, Delft University of Technology (DUT) Fatima Denton, African Climate Policy Centre, United Nations Economic Wouter Suring, Vrije University Amsterdam Commission for Africa Behnam Taebi, Delft University of Technology Fatou Ndey Gaye, Ministry of Forestry and Environment Caroline Uittenbroek, Utrecht University Sirra Njai Maarten van Aalst, Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate Centre Sidat Yaffa, University of The Gambia Vincent van den Bergen, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment B. van den Hurk, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute The Netherlands Kees van der Geest, United National University Fernanda Minikowski Achete, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Klaas Van der Hoek, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) Valeria Agamennone, Vrije University Amsterdam Merel van der Wal, Open University Farhana Ahmed, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Anne van Loon, Wageningen University Julito Aligaen, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Jelle van Minnen, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Wondmyibza Tsegaye Bayou, Wageningen University Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Frans G.H. Berkhout, King’s College London Detlef van Vuuren, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency / Utrecht Pieter Bloemen, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment University Andrew Bollinger, Delft University of Technology Ted Veldkamp, Vrije University Amsterdam Christiaan Both, University of Groningen Jan E. Vermaat, Vrije University Amsterdam Wouter Botzen, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Lucie Vermeulen, Wageningen University Laurens M. Bouwer, Deltares Marcel Visser, Netherlands Institute of Ecology Anne Sjoerd Brouwer, Utrecht University Philip Ward, Vrije University Institute for Environmental Studies Bas Clabbers, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Nature and Biodiversity Gijsbert Werner, Vrije University Amsterdam Sjoerd Croqué, Ministry of Economic Affairs, European Agricultural Policy and Food Liang Xiong, Delft University of Technology Security Mark Zandvoort, Wageningen University Maarten de Jong, Wageningen University Yijian Zeng, University of Twente Roos M. den Uyl, Utrecht University Katrien Descheemaeker, Plant Production Systems, Wageningen University Tonga Peter P.J. Driessen, Utrecht University Netatua Pelesikoti, Pacific Regional Environment Programme Mario Duarte Duque, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Malia Talakai, Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) Giema Ebrahim, UNESCO Institute for Water Education David Eitelberg, Vrije University Amsterdam Trinidad and Tobago Kai Fang, Leiden University John Agard, University of the West Indies Ronald Flipphi, Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment Dave Chadee, University of the West Indies Hayo Haanstra, Ministry of Economic Affairs Ainka Granderson, University of Melbourne Linh Hoang, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Shobha Maharaj, University of the West Indies Andries Hof, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Maurice Rawlins, University of the West Indies Rumana Hossain, Wageningen University Bhawan Singh, University of Montreal Rohan Jain, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Joan Sutherland, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus Rob Jongman, Wageningen University Olaf Jonkeren, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Tunisia Jeanelle Joseph, Wageningen University Mohammed Chahed Pavel Kabat, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Mark Koetse, Vrije University Amsterdam Turkey Elco Koks, Vrije University Amsterdam H. Resit Akcakaya, Stony Brook University Hans Komakech, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Ercan Gulay, Ministry of Environment and Urbanization of Turkey Rik Leemans, Wageningen University Serhat Sensoy, Turkish State Meteorological Service Chris Manyamba, Wageningen University Barış Karapinar, Boğaziçi University Belinda McFadgen, Vrije University Amsterdam Heleen Mees, Utrecht University Ukraine Lieke Melsen, Wageningen University Alexander Polonsky, Marine Hydrophysical Institute of National Academy of Sciences Jack Middelburg, Utrecht University Erik Min, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) United Kingdom Iris Monnereau, University of the West Indies Helen Adams, University of Exeter Francesc Montserrat, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research W. Neil Adger, University of Exeter Piero Morseletto, Vrije University Amsterdam Nigel W. Arnell, University of Reading Walker Institute Micah Mukungu Mukolwe, UNESCO Institute for Water Education Jessica Ayers, Department of Energy and Climate Change

1748 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Caroline Bain, Met Office Hadley Centre Jacqueline M. Hamilton, Hamburg University Rosa Barciela, Met Office Hadley Centre Genevra Harker, HarmonicQuay Ltd Jonathan Barton Paula Harrison, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford Laura Bates, Department of Energy and Climate Change Andrew Hartley, Met Office Hadley Centre Pam Berry, Oxford University Sharon Harvey, Department for International Development Richard A. Betts, Met Office Hadley Centre Blane Harvey, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex Yvan Biot, Department for International Development Ed Hawkins, University of Reading Clare Blencowe, Environment Agency Stephen Hawkins, University of Southampton Ian Boyd, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Adrian Hayes, Australian National University I Emily Boyd, University of Reading Lucy Hayes, Department of Energy and Climate Change Barbara Brown, University of Newcastle Rachel Hemingway, Department for International Development Sally Brown, University of Southampton Chris Hewitt, Met Office Hadley Centre Matthew Bunce, Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology Jennifer Hodbod, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University Mark Burnett, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Dominic Hodgson, British Antarctic Survey Michael T. Burrows, The Scottish Association for Marine Science David Hole, Conservation International Peter Burt, University of Greenwich Joanna I. House, University of Bristol, QUEST John Caesar, Met Office Hadley Centre Guy Howard, Department for International Development Tiege Cahill, Department for International Development Candice Howarth, Department of Energy and Climate Change Terry V. Callaghan, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Kathryn Humphrey, Parliament Committee on Climate Change Sheffield Alistair Hunt, University of Bath Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, World Health Organization George Hutchinson, Queen’s University, Belfast Gillian Cambers, Secretariat of the Pacific Community Christopher Ilori, University of Greenwich Karen Carr, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs John Ingram, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford John Carstensen, Department for International Development William Ingram, Hadley Centre for Climate Change Robin Chadwick, Met Office Hadley Centre Tamara Janes, Met Office Hadley Centre Teige Chaill, Department for International Development Guy Jobbins, Overseas Development Institute Paula Chalinder, Department for International Development Catherine Johnson, Department of Energy and Climate Change Andrew Challinor, University of Leeds Richard G. Jones, Met Office Hadley Centre Andrew Chalmers, Department of Energy and Climate Change Chris Jones, Met Office Hadley Centre Lee Chapman, University of Birmingham Gareth S. Jones, Met Office Hadley Centre Amanda Charles, Government Office for Science Lindsey Jones, Overseas Development Institute Mark Charlesworth, Keele University Daniel Kingston, University of Otago Katie Chesover, Department of Energy and Climate Change Robert Kitchen, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Samuel Clemmens, Welsh Government Chief Scientific Advisors Division Sari Kovats, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Peter Convey, British Antarctic Survey Eva Ludi, Overseas Development Institute Alison Cook, Swansea University Georgina M. Mace, University College London Sarah Cornell, Stockholm Resilience Centre Chris Mack, Department of Energy and Climate Change Michael James Crabbe, University of Bedfordshire John Magrath, Oxfam GB Robert Craig, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs Andrew Maskrey, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) Jo da Silva, Arup International Development Barry McAuley, Northern Ireland Department of Environment Alan Dangour, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Michael McCallion, Northern Ireland Department of Environment Rutger Dankers, Met Office Hadley Centre Mark McCarthy, Met Office Hadley Centre Stephen Darby, University of Southampton Doug McNeall, Met Office Hadley Centre Geoff Darch, Atkins Consultants / University of East Anglia Carol McSweeney, Met Office Hadley Centre Radhika Dave, University of Southampton Marc Metzger, University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciences Michael Davies, University College London Alistair Montgomery, Scottish Government Suraje Dessai, University of Leeds Michael Morecroft, Natural England Tyrone Dunbar, Met Office Hadley Centre, Department of Energy and Climate John Morton, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich Change Alessandro Moscuzza, Department for International Development John Duncan, University of Southampton Robert Muir-Wood, Risk Management Solutions Martin Edwards, Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science Eugene Murphy, British Antarctic Survey Peter Falloon, Met Office Hadley Centre Tom Murray, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs Samuel Fankhauser, London School of Economics Virginia Murray, Public Health London Lucy Faulkner, International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD) Zebedee Naate, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs David Flint, Cass Business School Louise Newport, Department of Health Paul Freeman, Department of Energy and Climate Change Andrew Newsham, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of Jon French, University College London London Peter T. Fretwell, British Antarctic Survey Robert Nicholls, University of Southampton Andrew Friend, University of Cambridge Gordon Nichols, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Nicola Golding, Met Office Hadley Centre Raquel Nunes, University of East Anglia Peter Good, Met Office Hadley Centre Patrick Nunn, University of New England Clare Goodess, University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit Tom Oliver, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Simon Gosling, University of Nottingham Annika Olsson, Department for International Development Peter Gregory, University of Reading Julian Orford, Queen’s University, Belfast David J. Griggs, Monash University Fiona Page, Scottish Government Jeremy Haggar, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich Andrew Parker, Harvard Kennedy School Andrew Haines, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine David Parker, Met Office Hadley Centre Shakoor Hajat, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Martin Parry, Imperial College London Kate Halladay, Met Office Hadley Centre Richard Pearson, University College London

1749 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Mark Pelling, King’s College London United States of America Edmund Penning-Rowsell, Middlesex University Nicholas Adams, O-I Carlos Peres, University of East Anglia Jeffery Adkins, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Services Chris Perry, University of Exeter Center John K. Pinnegar, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Liwayway Adkins, U.S. Department of Energy Edward Pope, Met Office Hadley Centre Arun Agrawal, University of Michigan Martin Price, Perth College / University of the Highlands and Islands Gloria Aguilar, Famine Early Warning Systems Network Jeff Price, Tyndall Centre David Ainley, H.T. Harvey & Associates Ecological Consultants I Nicola Ranger, Department for International Development Elena Aizen, College of Science, University of Idaho Tim Rayner, University of East Anglia, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Vladimir B. Aizen, College of Science, University of Idaho Grace Redmond, Met Office Hadley Centre Farhan Akhtar, U.S. Department of State Hannah Reid, International Institute for Environment and Development Stacy Alboher, Millennium Challenge Corporation Paul Reiter, Institut Pasteur Joseph Alcamo, United Nations Environment Programme Jeff Ridley, Met Office Hadley Centre Catherine Allen, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency J. Murray Roberts, Heriot-Watt University Craig Allen, U.S. Geological Survey Mark Rounsevell, University of Edinburgh David Allen, U.S. Global Change Research Program David Rowell, Met Office Hadley Centre John Allen, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia David Santillo, Greenpeace Research Laboratories University David Satterthwaite, International Institute for Environment and Development William Anderegg, Princeton University Daniela Schmidt, University of Bristol Glen Anderson, International Resources Group / Engility Chris Sear, Department of Energy and Climate Change Kacky Andrews, The Nature Conservancy Simon Sharpe, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Yanna Antypas, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration Jonathan Silvertown, The Open University Alex Apotsos, U.S. Agency for International Development Chandhi Singh, University of Reading Douglas Arent, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Stephen Sitch, University of Exeter Tom Armstrong, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Malcolm Smart, Department for International Development Channing Arndt, University of Copenhagen Daniel Smith, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Jeffrey Arnold, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Christopher Smith, United Nations University Kevin Arrigo, Stanford University Thomas Spencer, University of Cambridge Maximilian Auffhammer, University of California, Berkeley Peter A. Stott, Met Office Hadley Centre Bilal Ayyub, University of Maryland Lindsay Stringer, University of Leeds Amanda Babson, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Andy Sumner, Institute of Development Studies Dominique Bachelet, Conservation Biology Institute Chris Taylor, Department of Energy and Climate Change George Backus, Sandia National Laboratories Richard Taylor, University College London Hans Baer, University of Melbourne David Thomas, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford Walter Baethgen, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Chris D. Thomas, University of York Columbia University Philip Thornton, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Laura Bailey, Royal Wind Turbines Food Security Program (CCAFS) Noel Bakhtian, United States Senate Richard S.J. Tol, University of Sussex John Balbus, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Emma Tompkins, University of Southampton Highfield Campus Institutes of Health Natalie Trapp, University of Hamburg / International Max Planck Research School Charles Barber, U.S. Department of State on Earth System Modelling Curtis Barrett, U.S. Agency for International Development, Office of Foreign Disaster Phil Trathan, British Antarctic Survey Assistance Carol Turley, Plymouth Marine Laboratory Ko Barrett, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Sotiris Vardoulakis, Health Protection Agency Administration David Vaughan, British Antarctic Survey Ben Beard, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Daniele Viappiani, Department of Energy and Climate Change Control David Viner Natalie Beckman, U.S. Department of State Piero Visconti, Microsoft Research Katherine Beggs, U.S. Agency for International Development Chris Vivian, Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST) Robin Bell, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Andrew Wade, University of Reading Vatsal Bhatt, U.S. Department of Energy, Brookhaven National Laboratory Rachel Warren, University of East Anglia, Tyndall Centre Abhoyjit Bhown, Electric Power Research Institute David Warrilow, Department of Energy and Climate Change Rosina Bierbaum, University of Michigan Paul Watkiss, Paul Watkiss Associates Anthony Bigio, The World Bank James Watson, University of Leeds Eren Bilir, IPCC WGII Technical Support Unit Ivy Wellman, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Tegan Blaine, U.S. Agency for International Development Tim Wheeler, Department for International Development Gentry Blake, Gente de I’itoi A.C / University of Arizona College of Public Health Meriwether Wilson, University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences Geoffrey Blate, World Wildlife Fund Narumon Withers-Harvey, Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs Marlon Boarnet, University of Southern California Yolande Wright, Department for International Development Jean Bogner, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Kenneth Wright, Department of Energy and Climate Change Paula Bontempi, National Aeronautic and Space Administration Helena Wright, Imperial College London Daniel Botkin, University of California, Santa Barbara Ruby Yau, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Doug Boucher, Union of Concerned Scientists Adrienne Yuen, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Travis Bradford, Columbia University Cynthia Brady, U.S. Agency for International Development United Republic of Tanzania Charles Brandt, U.S. Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Ladislaus Chang’a, Tanzania Meteorological Agency Anthony Brazel, Arizona State University Robert B. R. Kiunsi, Disaster Management Training Centre, Ardhi University Levi Brekke, U.S. Department of of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation Emmanuel Mpeta, Tanzania Meteorological Agency John Brennan, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

1750 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Michael Brewer, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kelley Crews, National Science Foundation Peter G. Brewer, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Michael Crimmins, University of Arizona Robin Bronen, University of Alaska John Crocker, Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Austin Brown, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Thomas Cronin, U.S. Geological Survey David Brown, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Molly Cross, Wildlife Conservation Society Jessica Brown, U.S. Department of State Mark Crowell, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Molly Brown, National Aeronautic and Space Administration Management Agency Robert Brulle, Drexel University Thomas Cuddy, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration Beth Brumbaugh, National Aeronautic and Space Administration, DEVELOP Pro gram Mary Culver, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Services I Joan Brunkard, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Center Control Lara Cushing, University of California, Berkeley Benjamin Bryant, Millennium Challenge Corporation Elizabeth Cushion, U.S. Agency for International Development Shelley Buonajuto, OMNI350 / Citizen’s Climate Lobby Susan Cutter, University of South Carolina Marshall Burke, University of California, Berkeley Christopher D’Elia, Louisiana State University, School of the Coast and Environ ment Virginia Burkett, U.S. Geological Survey Shereen D’Souza, U.S. Department of State Elizabeth Burleson, Pace University School of Law Geoffrey D. Dabelko, Ohio University, Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Joshua Busby, University of Texas-Austin Affairs Kent Butts, Pennsylvania State University Harrisburg, Center for Naval Analysis Jan Dash, Climate Initiative Chair, UU United Nations Office Karl W. Butzer, University of Texas at Austin Margaret Davidson, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Maria Cafrey, U.S. National Park Service / University of Colorado, Boulder Atmospheric Administration Ken Caldeira, Carnegie Institution John Davies, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Thomas Calloway, U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River National Jonathan Davis, Science Applications International Corporation Laboratory Steve Davis, University of California, Irvine Mark Carey, University of Oregon Benjamin DeAngelo, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Christopher Carlson, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Douglas DeMaster, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Fisheries JoAnn Carmin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Curtis Deutsch, University of California, Los Angeles Edward R. Carr, University of South Carolina Ernesto Diaz, Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management Program Jessie Carr, University of Pittsburgh School of Health Noah Diffenbaugh, Stanford University Peter Carter, Climate Emergency Institute Joseph Donahue, Stratus Consulting Shawn Carter, U.S. Geological Survey Michael Donovan, U.S. Agency for International Development Joe Casola, Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES) Ellen Douglas, University of Massachusetts A. Peter Castro, Maxwell School, Syracuse University Kirstin Dow, University of South Carolina Pietro Ceccato, International Research Institute for Climate and Society Thomas Downing, Global Climate Adaptation Partnership Zoë Chafe, University of California, Berkeley Christine Dragisic, U.S. Department of State Adam Chambers, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation John Drake, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Service Richard Driscoll, U.S. Department of State Christina Chan, U.S. Department of State Kea Duckenfield, U.S. Department of Defense Steven Chan, Newcastle University Phil Duffy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory F. Stuart Chapin III, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks Hari Dulal, The World Bank Monalisa Chatterjee, IPCC WGII Technical Support Unit John Dunne, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Muthuvel Chelliah, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Elizabeth Dutrow, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Anthony Cheng Betsy Eagin, MDB, Incorporated Netra Chhetri, Arizona State University C. Mark Eakin, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coral Reef Watch Paul S. Chinowsky, Mortenson Center in Engineering for Developing Communities, Hallie Eakin, Arizona State University University of Colorado Shane Easter, Carnegie Institution of Washington Ben Chou, Natural Resources Defense Council Kristie L. Ebi, ClimAdapt, LLC Matthew Church, University of Hawaii Natalie Elwell, U.S. Agency for International Development, GenDev Corrie Clark, U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory William Elwood, National Institutes of Health Erika Clesceri, U.S. Agency for International Development Steve Emmett-Mattox, Restore America’s Estuaries Nell Codner, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Nathan L. Engle, AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow Administration Carolyn Enquist, USA National Phenology Network Marlene Cole, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Yuka Estrada, IPCC WGII Technical Support Unit Robert K. Colwell, University of Connecticut David Evans, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Josefino Comiso, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Geoffrey Evans, Humane Society International Space Flight Center Marien Eve, U.S. Department of Agriculture Ken Conca, American University Victoria J. Fabry, California State University, San Marcos Jonathan Cook, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Kelly Falkner, National Science Foundation Heather Cooley, Pacific Institute Daniel Farber, University of California, Berkeley Sarah Cooley, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Philip M. Fearnside, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA) Jan Corfee-Morlot, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Richard Feely, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine Joel Corona, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Laboratory Tyler Corson-Rikert, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Sergio Feld, Millennium Challenge Corporation Management Agency Tyler Felgenhauer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Daniel Costa, University of California Santa Cruz Development Erin Coughlan, Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate Centre Francesco Femia, The Center for Climate and Security Catherine Courtney, Tetra Tech Incorporated Zach Ferdana, The Nature Conservancy Michael Craghan, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Nora Ferm, U.S. Agency for International Development Jim Crawford, Trane Ingersoll-Rand Tye Ferrell, U.S. Agency for International Development, East Africa Jared Creason, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Christopher Field, Carnegie Institution, IPCC WGII Co-chair

1751 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Cash Fitzpatrick, U.S. Department of Energy Elke Hodson, U.S. Department of Energy James Rodger Fleming, Colby College Ron Hoffer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Mick Follows, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Jennifer Hoffman, EcoAdapt Jennifer Francis, Rutgers University Eileen Hofmann, Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion University Guido Franco, California Energy Commission William Hohenstein, U.S. Department of Agriculture Jenny Frankel-Reed, U.S. Administration for International Development Brian Holland, International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) USA J. Randall Freed, ICF International Anne Hollowed, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Howard Frumkin, University of Washington Marine Fisheries Service I Chris Funk, U.S. Department of Interior / U.S. Geological Survey Heather Holsinger, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administra tion John Furlow, U.S. Agency for International Development Robert Horner, U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory Murielle Gamache-Morris, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Tamara Houston, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NESDIS/NCDC Janet Gamble, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Solomon Hsiang, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Luis E. Garcia, The World Bank International Affairs Philip Garone, California State University, Stanislaus Brian Huberty, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetland Inventory Karen Garrett, Kansas State University George Hunt, University of Washington Christian Giardina, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service David Hurlbut, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Maribeth Gidley, University of Miami Cooperative Institute for Marine and George Hurtt, University of Maryland Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Dana Hyland, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administration Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Eric Hyman, U.S. Agency for International Development Stephen Gill, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Robert Hyman, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Kristin Gilroy, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Danielle Ignace, Smith College Evan Girvetz, The Nature Conservancy Ana Iju Fukushima, Inter-American Development Bank Michael Glantz, University of Colorado Micah Ingalls, Cornell University Paul Glaser, University of Minnesota Louis Iverson, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Peter Gleick, Pacific Institute Patricia Jacobberger-Jellison, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Daniel M. Gnatz, Nova Southeastern University Jenna Jadin, U.S. Department of Agriculture Scott Goetz, Woods Hole Research Center Catherine Jampel, Pennsylvania State University Indur Goklany, Independent Anthony C. Janetos, Frederick S. Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Gilberto Gonzales Future, Boston University Otto Gonzales, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service James Jarvie, Mercy Corps Patrick Gonzalez, U.S. National Park Service Anne Jensen, UIC Science LLC James Goodrich, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Christine Jessup, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Insti tutes Edward Gorecki, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of Health Vivien Gornitz, Columbia University Michael Johnsen, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Derrick Gough, United States Army Administration Anne Grambsch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Jennifer Johnson, Stanford University / Carnegie Institution Timothy Grant, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory Kristen Johnson, U.S. Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office Clark Gray, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Randy Johnson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Timothy Green, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Matt Johnston, University of Minnesota Rachel Gregg, EcoAdapt Kyle Joly, U.S. National Park Service Noel Gurwick, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Carol Jones, U.S. Department of Agriculture, ERS Jessica Gutknecht, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ Lawrence Jones Stanton Hadley, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Susan Julius, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Clarissa Hageman, U.S. Agency for International Development Tamara Kadir, California Environmental Protection Agency Robert Hall, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Robert Kafalenos, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administra tion Allergy and Infectious Diseases David Kahler, U.S. Agency for International Development Benjamin Halpern, University of California Santa Barbara / Imperial College London Adam Kalkstein, U.S. Military Academy Lara Hansen, EcoAdapt Richard Kanner, University of Utah School of Medicine Paul J. Hanson, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Carrie Kappel, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Center for Ecologi cal Karen Hardee, Futures Group Analysis and Synthesis Christopher Harley, University of British Columbia David Karl, University of Hawaii Betsy Hartmann, Hampshire College George Kasali Ashley Haugo, BlueGreen Alliance Victoria Keener, East-West Center, Pacific RISA Petr Havlik, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Klaus Keller, Pennsylvania State University Maria Haws, University of Hawaii Hilo Martin Kellogg, University of California, Santa Barbara Mary Hayden, National Center for Atmospheric Research Brendan Kelly, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Jack Hayes, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Retired) Thomas Kenkin, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Elliott Hazen, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association Melissa A. Kenney, Johns Hopkins University / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Geoffrey Heal, Columbia Business School Administration Sean Hecht, University of California Los Angeles Haroon Kheshgi, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Mark Heil, U.S. Department of the Treasury Charles Kilstad, Stanford University Robert Heilmayr, Stanford University Yoon Hui Kim, International Resources Group/IRG Nicole Heller, Duke University Marcus King, George Washington University Rebecca R. Hernandez, Stanford University / Carnegie Institution for Science Patrick Kinney, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University Carl Hershner, Virginia Institute of Marine Science Paul Kirshen, University of New Hampshire Joseph Hewitt, U.S. Agency for International Development Eric Kissel, IPCC WGII Technical Support Unit Kathy Hibbard, U.S. Department of Energy / Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Kristian Kiuru, Energetics Incorporated Margaret Hiza Redsteer, U.S. Geological Survey Joan A. Kleypas, National Center for Atmospheric Research Tina Hodges, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Walter Knausenberger, U.S. Agency for International Development

1752 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Andrew Knoll, Harvard University Clyde Martin, U.S. Department of State Leif Knutsen, Private Citizen Jeremy Martinich, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Thomas Knutson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Pamela Mason, College of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Science Center for Coastal Resources Management Alexander Kolker, Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium Michael Mastrandrea, IPCC WGII Technical Support Unit Anne Kolker, U.S. Department of State, Office of Global Change John Matthews, Conservation International Sasha Koo-Oshima, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Stephen Matthews, Ohio State University Elizabeth Kopits, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Nancy Maynard, National Aeronautics and Space Administration / University of Robert Kopp, Rutgers University Miami (RSMAS) I Ann Kosmal, U.S. General Services Administration Mark McCaffrey, National Center for Science Education Carolyn Kousky, Resources for the Future Bruce McCarl, Texas A&M University Charles Koven, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Nancy McCarthy Daniel Kreeger, Association of Climate Change Officers Amanda McCarty, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Igor Krupnik, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History David McCauley, World Wildlife Fund Howard Kunreuther, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Charles R. McClain, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Michael Kuperberg, U.S. Department of Energy Paul McElhany, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Hadas Kushnir, U.S. Agency for International Development Fisheries Science Center Rattan Lal, The Ohio State University James McFarland, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency William Landuyt, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Sally McFarlane, U.S. Department of Energy Christopher Langdon, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Melanie McField Claudia Langford, University of Georgia / U.S. National Climate Assessment Health Mike McGahuey, U.S. Agency for International Development Chapter Author Team Justin McGrath, University of Illinois Kate Larsen, White House Council on Environmental Quality Heather McGray, World Resources Institute Matthew Larsen, U.S. Geological Survey Marjorie McGuirk, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Fabien Laurier, White House Council on Environmental Quality Atmospheric Administration (Retired) Josh Lawler, University of Washington Beverly McIntyre, U.S. Agency for International Development, International Water Nancy Leahy, U.S. Agency for International Development Management Institute Neil Leary, Dickinson College Aimee McKane, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Sharon LeDuc, International Environmental Data Rescue Organization Maeve McKean, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes TyAnn Lee, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of Health Robin Leichenko, Rutgers University Thomas McKone, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Labora tory Maria Carmen Lemos, University of Michigan Paul McLaughlin, State University of New York, Geneseo Robert Lempert, RAND Corporation Elizabeth McLeod, The Nature Conservancy Amy Lerner, Rutgers University Linda O. Mearns, National Center for Atmospheric Research Lisa Levin, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Julia Meisel, U.S. Department of State David Levinson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Guillermo Mendoza, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Marc Levy, Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia Roberto Mera, Union of Concerned Scientists University Evan Mercer, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southern Research Station Nancy David Lewis, East-West Center David Merritt, U.S. Forest Service Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Air and Rare Plants Staff Jia Li, White House Council on Environmental Quality Michael D. Meyer, Parsons Brinckerhoff, Incorporated Rachel Licker, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Erik Meyers, The Conservation Fund International Affairs Bryan Mignone, U.S. Department of Energy Elizabeth Lien, U.S. Department of the Treasury Alan Miller, International Finance Corporation James Lindsay, U.S. Department of Agriculture, ARS-ONP Andy Miller, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ronald Lindsay, University of Washington Chrisopher Miller Erin Lipp, University of Georgia Stephen Miller, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yongqiang Liu, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Evan Mills, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory David Lobell, Stanford University Megan Mills-Novoa, Centro de Cambio Global, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Joseph Lombardo, International City / County Management Association Chile Jim London, Clemson University Christopher Milly, U.S. Geological Survey Jeffre Long Aditi Mishra, University of Michigan Kirk Longstein, Peace Corps Marcus Moench, Institute for Social and Environmental Transition David Lopez-Carr, University of California, Santa Barbara David Molden, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Dolynn Loy, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ICIMOD) George Luber, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Joseph Molnar, Auburn University Control Jami Montgomery, U.S. Department of State Lisa Lucero, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign David Monthie, Center for Environmental Law and Policy Rebecca Lupes, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Christopher Moore, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ookie Ma, U.S. Department of Energy Frances Moore, Stanford University Michael MacCracken, Climate Institute Jack Morgan, U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Service Carol Lynn MacCurdy, U.S. Department of State Heidi Moritz, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Katharine Mach, IPCC WGII Technical Support Unit Max Moritz, University of California, Berkeley Cynthia Mackie, U.S. Forest Service Susanne Moser, Susanne Moser Research and Consulting Tim Mahoney, U.S. Agency for International Development Richard Moss, Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Roberta Marinelli, University of Southern California Laboratory Elizabeth Marino, Oregon State University Sheila Moynihan, U.S. Department of Energy John J. Marra, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Phillip Mundy, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Alaska Fisheries Brian Marshall, Integrated Environmental Strategies Corp Science Center Alex Marten, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Brian Nelson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NESDIS/NCDC

1753 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Peter Neofotis, City University of New York / Climate Impacts Group, Columbia David Reidmiller, U.S. Department of State University Alan Robock, Rutgers University Daniel Nepstad, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM) Charles Rodgers, Asian Development Bank James Neumann, Industrial Economics Incorporated Vladimir Romanovsky, University of Alaska Fairbanks Thomas Dunning Newbury, U.S. Department of the Interior (Retired) Carla Roncoli, Emory University Jeff Newman, State of California Terry Root, Stanford University Jan Newton, University of Washington Jon Rosales, St. Lawrence University Catherine Ngo, School of International and Policy Affairs, Columbia University Dena Rosenberger, Grossmont Union High School District I Moffatt Ngugi, U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Food Secu rity Joshua Rosenthal, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Rebecca Nicodemus, U.S. Agency for International Development Institutes of Health Claudia Nierenberg, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Cynthia Rosenzweig, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Danielle Nierenberg, Nourishing the Planet-Worldwatch Institute Institute for Space Studies Kate Nixon, U.S. Department of Defense Mark Rosmann, U.S. Department of State Catherine Norman, Johns Hopkins University Edgar Ross Evan Notman, U.S. Agency for International Development Susan Ruffo, White House Council on Environmental Quality Brian O’Neill, National Center for Atmospheric Research Peter Ruggiero, Oregon State University James O’Brien, Florida State University Daniel Runfola, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) / Colorado Marie O’Neill, University of Michigan University Boulder Astrid Ogilvie, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR) Kendra Russell, Bureau of Reclamation Matthew Ogonowski, U.S. Agency for International Development Meredith Ryder-Rude, U.S. Department of State Rolf Olsen, U.S. Army Corp of Engineers Ryan Rykaczewski, Princeton University Sonia Olson Arthur Rypinski, U.S. Department of Transportation Michael Oppenheimer, Princeton University Vincent Saba, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Ben Orlove, Columbia University Fisheries Service Jennifer Orme-Zavaleta, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Nathan Sage, U.S. Agency for International Development Evan Oswald, University of Michigan Asbury Sallenger, U.S. Geological Survey Jonathan Overpeck, University of Arizona Institute of the Environment Ahira Sanchez-Lugo, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Jonathan Padgham, International START Secretariat Climatic Data Center Courtney Pal, Choate Rosemary Hall Helen Santiago Fink, U.S. Agency for International Development Laura Jean Palmer-Moloney, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jorge Sarmiento, Princeton University Diana Pape, ICF International Marcus Sarofim, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Jacob Park, Green Mountain College Fabrizio Sassi, Naval Research Laboratory Britt Parker, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Peter Saundry, National Council for Science and the Environment Camille Parmesan, University of Texas at Austin, Plymouth University Robin Schafer Adam Parris, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Paul Scheihing, U.S. Department of Energy Ian Parry, International Monetary Fund Joel Scheraga, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Howard Passell, U.S. Department of Energy, Sandia National Laboratory Wolfram Schlenker, Columbia University Lindene Patton, Zurich Insurance Group Karl Schultz, The Higher Ground Foundation Jonathan Patz, University of Wisconsin Paul Schwabe, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Diego Pedreros, U.S. Geological Survey Sarah Schweizer, International START Secretariat Christine Pendzih, U.S. Agency for International Development Vanessa Schweizer, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Ge Peng, Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, North Carolina State Franklin Schwing, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration University Michael Scott, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Kim Penn, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Sybil Seitzinger, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Administration Kristin Seyboth, IPCC Working Group III Technical Support Unit Andrew Pershing, University of Maine M. Rebecca Shaw, Environmental Defense Fund James Persson, U.S. Department of Defense Eileen Shea, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Robert Petersen, Boston Children’s Hospital / Harvard Medical School Administration Laura Petes, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Justin Sheffield, Princeton University Emily Pidgeon, Conservation International Heather Shelby, Environmental Defense Fund Krishna Rao Pinninti, Rutgers University Steven Sherwood, The University of New South Wales N. Dean Polchies, National Congress of American Indians Seth B. Shonkoff, University of California, Berkeley / Physicians Scientists and John Posey, East-West Gateway Council of Governments Engineers for Healthy Energy Eric Post, Pennsylvania State University Caroly Shore, U.S. Department of State Michael Prather, University of California, Irvine Robert Shorin Benjamin Preston, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Jean Sideris, Union of Concerned Scientists Stella Protopapas, Smith College Donald Siegel, Syracuse University Frances Provencher-Kambour, U.S. Agency for International Development Sergio Signorini, Science Applications International Corporation / National Sara C. Pryor, Indiana University Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Roger Pulwarty, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Arnold Simmel, Formerly Mount Sinai School of Medicine Ashlinn Quinn, Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University Caitlin Simpson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration David Raff, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources William Skirving, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coral Reef Patricia Ramirez Obando Watch Tom Ravens, University of Alaska Anchorage Adam Smith, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Richard Raynie, State of Louisiana, Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority Data Center Kyle Rearick, U.S. Agency for International Development Betsy Smith, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Denise Reed, The Water Institute of the Gulf Joel B. Smith, Stratus Consulting Incorporated Kara Reeve, National Wildlife Federation Katherine Smith, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Walter Reid, David and Lucile Packard Foundation Kirk R. Smith, University of California, Berkeley

1754 Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

Monica Smith, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Sushel Unninayar, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Anthony Socci, Environmental Protection Agency Institute for Space Studies Marina Sofos, U.S. Department of Energy Mark Urban, University of Connecticut William Solecki, City University of New York Seshu Vaddey, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation Andrew Solow, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Thomas Valone, Integrity Research Institute George Somero, Stanford University Ruben van Hooidonk, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Michael Spittel, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory / Rosenstiel School of Marine of Health and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami Deanna Spooner, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service / Pacific Islands Climate Change Valeri Vasquez, U.S. Department of State I Cooperative Lisa Vaughan, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Program Cecilia Springer, Climate Advisers Office Doreen Stabinsky, College of the Atlantic John Verdieck, U.S. Department of State Ivanka Stajner, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Hassan Virji, International START Secretariat Craig Starger, U.S. Department of State Eric Vugrin, U.S. Department of Energy, Sandia National Laboratories Sandra Starkweather, University of Colorado Duane Waliser, National Aeronautic and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Amanda Staudt, National Wildlife Federation Laboratory Caltech University Adam Stein, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration John Walsh, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Patricia Stephenson, U.S. Agency for International Development, Global Health STAR Industrial Program John Richard Stepp, University of Florida Rik Wanninkhof, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Hilary Stevens, Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Charles Stock, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Jacob Ward, U.S. Department of Energy Fluid Dynamics Laboratory William Ward, U.S. Agency for International Development / Clemson University Brian Stone, Georgia Institute of Technology James Watson, Wildlife Conservation Society Ronald Stouffer, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Rowena Watson, U.S. Department of State Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Robert Webb, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Elizabeth Strange, ICF International Michael Wehner, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Alan Strasser, U.S. Department of Transportation Kate Weinberger, Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University Aaron Strong, Stanford University Stuart Weiss, Creekside Center for Earth Observation Kenneth M. Strzepek, United Nations University / World Institute for Development Timothy Welch, University of Maryland, College Park Economics Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Gerd Wendler, Alaska Climate Research Center Missy Stults, University of Michigan Caitlin Werrell, The Center for Climate and Security Pallaoor Sundareshwar, U.S. Agency for International Development J. Jason West, University of North Carolina Adam Sundberg, University of Kansas Tristram West, U.S. Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Nicholas Sundt, World Wildlife Fund Marian Westley, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Megan Susman, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Lauren Wetzell, Bay of Plenty Regional Council Chris Swanson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Kathleen White, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Rick Swanson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Samuel White, Oberlin College Janet Swim, Pennsylvania State University Thomas Wilbanks, Oak Ridge National Laboratory William Sydeman, Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem Research Olga Wilhelmi, National Center for Atmospheric Research Marcella Szymanski, U.S. Department of State David Wilk, Inter-American Development Bank Elsayed Talaat, National Aeronautics and Space Administration David Williams, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Trigg Talley, U.S. Department of State Paul Williams, Suquamish Indian Tribe Kathy Tedesco, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Lynn Wilson, SeaTrust Institute Toby Thaler, Model Forest Policy Program Tom Wilson, Electric Power Institute Joel Theis, U.S. Department of Energy Luke Wirth, Stanford University E. Robert Thieler, U.S. Geological Survey Joe Witte, George Mason University, Center for Climate Communication Griffin Thompson, U.S. Department of State Emily Woglom, Ocean Conservancy Madeleine Thomson, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Shaye Wolf, Center for Biological Diversity Columbia University Elizabeth Wolkovich, University of British Columbia Robert P. Thornton, District Energy Eva (Lini) Wollenberg, CGIAR Research Theme on Pro-Poor Climate Change Kathleen Tierney, University of Colorado Boulder Mitigation / University of Vermont James G. Titus, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Michael Wolosin, Climate Advisers Ayse Tokar, U.S. Agency for International Development Ann Wolverton, Environmental Protection Agency James Tolbert Tom Wood, Retired Systems Engineer Eric Toman, Ohio State University Richard Woodward, Texas A&M University Andrew Tompson, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Richard Wright, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (Retired) Laboratory Katy Yan, International Rivers Paul Torcellini, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Jeff Yang, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Margaret Torn, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Kimberly Yates, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Felipe Torres, Africa Center for Strategic Studies Gary Yohe, Wesleyan University Sarah F. Trainor, University of Alaska, Fairbanks James Youtz, U.S. Forest Service Jacqueline Tront, U.S. Department of State Ben Zaitchik, Johns Hopkins University Juli Trtanj, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Joseph J. Zajac III, Technology Consultant Administration Craig Zamuda, U.S. Department of Energy Petra Tschakert, Pennsylvania State University Keqi Zhang, Florida International University Michael Tubman, Center for Climate and Energy Solutions David Zilberman, University of California Berkeley Walt Tunnessen, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ENERGY Lewis H. Ziska, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Crop Luis Tupas, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and Agricul ture Systems and Global Change Bradley H. Udall, University of Colorado Zinta Zommers, United Nations Environment Programme

1755 Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

Venezuela Vietnam Diosey Ramon Lugo Morin, Universidad Europea de Energia y Medio Ambiente Do Minh Duc, Hanoi University of Science Luis Jose Mata, Universidad Central of Venezuela Hong Ha Tran, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Carlos Mendez, Laboratory of Ecosystems and Global Change, Ecology Center, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cinetificas Zimbabwe Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm, InterAmerican Development Bank Muyeye Chambwera, United Nations Development Programme Meimalin Moreno, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas Mzime R. Ndebele-Murisa, Chinhoyi University of Technology Dirk Thielen Engelbertz, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas I Alicia Villamizar, Universidad Simón Bolívar

1756