Hymenopteran Collective Foraging and Information Transfer About Resources 2012
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The Effects of Serotonin, Dopamine, Octopamine and Tyramine on Behavior of Workers of the Ant Formica Polyctena During Dyadic Aggression Tests
Research Paper Acta Neurobiol Exp 2013, 73: 495–520 The effects of serotonin, dopamine, octopamine and tyramine on behavior of workers of the ant Formica polyctena during dyadic aggression tests Anna Szczuka1, Julita Korczyńska1, Andrzej Wnuk1, Beata Symonowicz1, Anna Gonzalez Szwacka1, Paweł Mazurkiewicz1,2, Wojciech Kostowski3, and Ewa Joanna Godzińska1* 1Laboratory of Ethology, Department of Neurophysiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland, *Email: [email protected]; 2College of Inter-Faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; 3Department of Pharmacology and Physiology of the Nervous System, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland We investigated the effect of injections of four biogenic amines (serotonin, dopamine, octopamine and tyramine) on behavior patterns displayed by workers of the red wood ant Formica polyctena during dyadic confrontations with four types of opponents: a nestmate, an alien conspecific, an allospecific ant (Formica fusca), and a potential prey, a nymph of the house cricket (Acheta domesticus). Significant effects of biogenic amine administration were observed almost exclusively in the case of confrontations with allospecific opponents. Serotonin treatment exerted stimulatory effects on behavior patterns involving physical aggression (biting accompanied by gaster flexing, dragging and formic acid spraying), but these effects were relatively weak and/or documented by indirect evidence. Dopamine administration exerted a stimulatory effect on open-mandible threats directed by F. polyctena to F. fusca and to cricket nymphs, and on biting behavior directed to cricket nymphs. Surprisingly, octopamine treatment did not exert significant effects on aggressive behavior of the tested ants. Tyramine administration exerted a suppressing effect on threatening behavior directed to F. -
Cameroon: Nest Architecture, Behaviour and Labour Calendar
Institut für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften und Ressourcenschutz Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Diversity of Stingless Bees in Bamenda Afromontane Forests – Cameroon: Nest architecture, Behaviour and Labour calendar Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Agrarwissenschaften (Dr. Agr.) der Hohen Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt am 04. November 2009 von Moses Tita Mogho Njoya aus Lobe Estate, Kamerun Referent: Prof. Dr. D. Wittmann Korreferent: Prof. Dr. A. Skowronek Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 22. Dezember 2009 Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert Erscheinungsjahr: 2010 Dedication To my parent who are of blessed memory: Chui George Ntobukeu NJOYA and Tohjeuh Elizabeth Bah. ABSTRACT Until now almost nothing was known of invertebrates such as wild bees in the Bamenda highland forest region in Cameroon. This study focuses on honey producing bee species which do not possess functional stings. The diversity of the stingless bees in this area as well as their nest biology and behaviour was studied. In all, Six species of stingless bees grouped into four genera exist in the Bamenda afro-montane forests. The four genera are: Meliponula (3 species), Dactylurina (1species), Hypotrigona (1 species) and Liotrigona (1species). The most represented of the species in Bamenda was Liotrigona. Stingless bees were found to have huge variations in habitat preferences and in nest architectures. Nest designs differ with species as well as the habitats. Nest were found in tree trunks, mud walls, traditional hives, in soils or even just attached to tree branches. Brood cells and storage pots differ from species to species. -
Fecundity Determines the Outcome of Founding Queen Associations in Ants Eva‑Maria Teggers, Falk Deegener & Romain Libbrecht*
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Fecundity determines the outcome of founding queen associations in ants Eva‑Maria Teggers, Falk Deegener & Romain Libbrecht* Animal cooperation evolved because of its benefts to the cooperators. Pleometrosis in ants—the cooperation of queens to found a colony—benefts colony growth, but also incurs costs for some of the cooperators because only one queen usually survives the association. While several traits in queens infuence queen survival, they tend to be confounded and it is unclear which factor specifcally determines the outcome of pleometrosis. In this study, we used the ant Lasius niger to monitor ofspring production in colonies founded by one or two queens. Then, we experimentally paired queens that difered in fecundity but not in size, and vice versa, to disentangle the efect of these factors on queen survival. Finally, we investigated how fecundity and size difered between queens depending on whether they were chosen as pleometrotic partners. Our results indicate that pleometrosis increased and accelerated worker production via a nutritional boost to the larvae. The most fecund queens more frequently survived the associations, even when controlling for size and worker parentage, and queens selected as pleometrotic partners were less fecund. Our results are consistent with fecundity being central to the onset and outcome of pleometrosis, a classic example of cooperation among unrelated animals. While animal cooperation typically occurs among related individuals 1, there are cases of unrelated cooperators in some mammal, bird and insect species2. Tese have raised interesting questions on the origin, maintenance and benefts of cooperation among unrelated animals. Such questions include how the internal (e.g., physiology) and external (e.g., environment) conditions afect the decision to behave cooperatively, the benefts of cooperation, and its outcome. -
Territoriality in Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a Review
Myrmecological News 23 101-118 Vienna, September 2016 Territoriality in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a review Eldridge S. ADAMS Abstract Territory defense by ants is a social process with strong ecological effects. I review the mechanisms by which ants par- tition space, the behaviors governing individual and colony territorial responses, and the effects of territory defense on populations and communities. Partitioning of space is sometimes accomplished by massive battles, but well defined boundaries are also maintained by less violent means, including avoidance of competitors. Ants flexibly adjust individual and group territorial behavior according to location, scent marks, prior experience, and the local density of nestmates and competitors. An ongoing theoretical challenge is to incorporate these processes into models that accurately predict division of space. Many studies have documented strong effects of territorial interactions on the growth, movement, survival, reproduction, and spacing of competing colonies. Far fewer studies have measured the net effect of territori- ality on population dynamics. Fighting can be costly, but there is little evidence that it appreciably reduces worker density or that loss of territoriality promotes the invasiveness of exotic ants. Territorial ants are said to be at the top of competitive hierarchies that structure ant communities. Because much of the evidence is based on correlations, some claims about the community effects of territoriality have met with skepticism. Nonetheless, there is strong evidence from diverse habitats that territory defense produces multi-species mosaics of exclusive foraging areas and that territorial dominants influence the occurrence of some other ant species. Key words: Aggression, ant mosaic, community structure, dear enemy, invasive ants, Lanchester's square law, review, spatial pattern, territory. -
Revista Biologia Tropical
VOLUMEN 21 1973 SUPLEMENTO 1 UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA REVISTA BIOLOGIA TROPICAL THE NEST ARCHITECTURE OF STINGlESS BEES WITH SPECIAl REFERENCE TO THOSE OF COSTA RICA (Hymenoptera, Apidae) A. WILLE and c. D. MICHENER THE NEST ARCHITECTURE OF STINGLESS BEES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THOSE OF COSTA RICA (Hymenoptera, Apidae) 2 by Alvaro Wille 1 and Charles D. Michener CONTENTS Introduetion ...................................................................... .................................. 9 Classifieation and Nomenclature .......................................................................... 17 Nest Loeations ........................................ ...... ............ ............ ...................... ......... 17 A. General Aecount ..... .............. ............ ................ .................. .......... .... 17 B. Sites of Costa Riean Nests Studied ..................................... ............... 38 Nest Struetures ... ................. ........................ ....... ........... ..................................... 38 A. Terminology and Nest Organization .................................................. 38 l. Materials ... ......................................... ...................................... 38 2. Organization and terminology...... ............................................ 38 B. Tabular Summary of Meliponine Nest Strueture ............................... 41 1. Content and methods ............................................................... 41 2. Symbols used in the tables .... ...... ............................................ -
Behavioral Suites Mediate Group-Level Foraging Dynamics in Communities of Tropical Stingless Bees
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Insect. Soc. (2010) 57:105–113 DOI 10.1007/s00040-009-0055-8 Insectes Sociaux RESEARCH ARTICLE Behavioral suites mediate group-level foraging dynamics in communities of tropical stingless bees E. M. Lichtenberg • V. L. Imperatriz-Fonseca • J. C. Nieh Received: 6 June 2009 / Revised: 23 October 2009 / Accepted: 24 November 2009 / Published online: 18 December 2009 Ó The Author(s) 2009. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Competition for floral resources is a key force Species that recruit larger numbers of nestmates (Scapto- shaping pollinator communities, particularly among social trigona aff. depilis, Trigona hyalinata, Trigona spinipes) bees. The ability of social bees to recruit nestmates for dominated both numerically (high local abundance) and group foraging is hypothesized to be a major factor in their behaviorally (controlling feeders). Removal of group- ability to dominate rich resources such as mass-flowering foraging species increased feeding opportunities for solitary trees. We tested the role of group foraging in attaining foragers (Frieseomelitta varia, Melipona quadrifasciata dominance by stingless bees, eusocial tropical pollinators and Nannotrigona testaceicornis). Trigona hyalinata that exhibit high diversity in foraging strategies. We provide always dominated under unrestricted conditions. When this the first experimental evidence that meliponine group species was removed, T. spinipes or S. aff. depilis controlled foraging strategies, large colony sizes and aggressive feeders and limited visitation by solitary-foraging species. behavior form a suite of traits that enable colonies to Because bee foraging patterns determine plant pollination improve dominance of rich resources. -
Differential Environmental Effects on Caste Allocation in Two Amazonian
Differential environmental effects on caste allocation in two Amazonian Melipona bees Diana Brito, Raquel Nunes, Pedro Pequeno, Carlos Nunes-Silva, Gislene Carvalho-Zilse To cite this version: Diana Brito, Raquel Nunes, Pedro Pequeno, Carlos Nunes-Silva, Gislene Carvalho-Zilse. Differential environmental effects on caste allocation in two Amazonian Melipona bees. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2013, 44 (6), pp.666-672. 10.1007/s13592-013-0215-8. hal-01201335 HAL Id: hal-01201335 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201335 Submitted on 17 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2013) 44:666–672 Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France, 2013 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-013-0215-8 Differential environmental effects on caste allocation in two Amazonian Melipona bees 1 1 Diana Vieira BRITO , Raquel Amazonas da Silva NUNES , 1 2 Pedro Aurélio Costa Lima PEQUENO , Carlos Gustavo NUNES-SILVA , 1 Gislene Almeida CARVALHO-ZILSE 1Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69080-971, Amazonas, Brasil 2Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio, 6200, Coroado, Manaus 69077-000, Amazonas, Brasil Received 5 October 2012 – Revised 23 April 2013 – Accepted 13 May 2013 Abstract – In Melipona bees, gyne proportion is exceptionally high in relation to other genera of eusocial bees. -
Long Distance Foraging and Recruitment by a Stingless Bee, Melipona Mandacaia Brunno Kuhn-Neto, Felipe A.L
Long distance foraging and recruitment by a stingless bee, Melipona mandacaia Brunno Kuhn-Neto, Felipe A.L. Contrera, Marina S. Castro, James C. Nieh To cite this version: Brunno Kuhn-Neto, Felipe A.L. Contrera, Marina S. Castro, James C. Nieh. Long distance foraging and recruitment by a stingless bee, Melipona mandacaia. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2009, 40 (4), 10.1051/apido/2009007. hal-00892028 HAL Id: hal-00892028 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892028 Submitted on 1 Jan 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 40 (2009) 472–480 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2009 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido/2009007 Original article Long distance foraging and recruitment by a stingless bee, Melipona mandacaia* Brunno Kuhn-Neto1,FelipeA.L.Contrera2,3,MarinaS.Castro1,4, James C. Nieh2 1 Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil 2 University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Ecology, Behavior, and Evolution, La Jolla, California, USA 3 Current address: Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Belém, PA, Brazil 4 Empresa Baiana de Desenvolvimento Agrícola, Laboratório de Abelhas, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Received 24 October 2008 – Revised 13 December 2008 – Accepted 16 December 2008 Abstract – Body size is hypothesized to play a major role in animal foraging, particularly in pollinators. -
A Phylogenetic Analysis of North American Lasius Ants Based on Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Trevor Manendo University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2008 A Phylogenetic Analysis of North American Lasius Ants Based on Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Trevor Manendo University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Recommended Citation Manendo, Trevor, "A Phylogenetic Analysis of North American Lasius Ants Based on Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA" (2008). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 146. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/146 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A phylogenetic analysis of North American Lasius ants based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. A Thesis Presented by Trevor Manendo to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Specializing in Biology May, 2008 Accepted by the Faculty of the Graduate College, The University of Vermont in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science specializing in Biology. Thesis Examination Committee: ice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies Date: March 19,2008 ABSTRACT The ant genus Lasius (Formicinae) arose during the early Tertiary approximately 65 million years ago. Lasius is one of the most abundant and widely distributed ant genera in the Holarctic region, with 95 described species placed in six subgenera: Acanthomyops, Austrolasius, Cautolasius, Chthonolasius, Dendrolasius and Lasius. -
Above-Belowground Effects of the Invasive Ant Lasius Neglectus in an Urban Holm Oak Forest
U B Universidad Autónoma de Barce lona Departamento de Biología Animal, de Biología Vegetal y de Ecología Unidad de Ecología Above-belowground effects of the invasive ant Lasius neglectus in an urban holm oak forest Tesis doctoral Carolina Ivon Paris Bellaterra, Junio 2007 U B Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona Departamento de Biología Animal, de Biología Vegetal y de Ecología Unidad de Ecología Above-belowground effects of the invasive ant Lasius neglectus in an urban holm oak forest Memoria presentada por: Carolina Ivon Paris Para optar al grado de Doctora en Ciencias Biológicas Con el Vº. Bº.: Dr Xavier Espadaler Carolina Ivon Paris Investigador de la Unidad de Ecología Doctoranda Director de tesis Bellaterra, Junio de 2007 A mis padres, Andrés y María Marta, y a mi gran amor Pablo. Agradecimientos. En este breve texto quiero homenajear a través de mi más sincero agradecimiento a quienes me ayudaron a mejorar como persona y como científica. Al Dr Xavier Espadaler por admitirme como doctoranda, por estar siempre dispuesto a darme consejos tanto a nivel profesional como personal, por darme la libertad necesaria para crecer como investigadora y orientarme en los momentos de inseguridad. Xavier: nuestras charlas más de una vez trascendieron el ámbito académico y fue un gustazo escucharte y compartir con vos algunos almuerzos. Te prometo que te enviaré hormigas de la Patagonia Argentina para tu deleite taxonómico. A Pablo. ¿Qué puedo decirte mi amor qué ya no te haya dicho? Gracias por la paciencia, el empuje y la ayuda que me diste en todo momento. Estuviste atento a los más mínimos detalles para facilitarme el trabajo de campo y de escritura. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
Revista Ciência Agronômica ISSN: 0045-6888 ISSN: 1806-6690 Universidade Federal do Ceará Mascena, Valdenio Mendes; Silva, Celso Moreira; Almeida, Cicero Lima de; Alves, Társio Thiago Lopes; Freitas, Breno Magalhães External activity of colonies of Melipona quinquefasciata managed in different types of beehive1 Revista Ciência Agronômica, vol. 49, no. 4, October-December, 2018, pp. 683-691 Universidade Federal do Ceará DOI: 10.5935/1806-6690.20180077 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=195358224017 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 49, n. 4, p. 683-691, out-dez, 2018 Centro de Ciências Agrárias - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE Scientific Article www.ccarevista.ufc.br ISSN 1806-6690 External activity of colonies of Melipona quinquefasciata managed in different types of beehive1 Atividade externa de colônias de Melipona quinquefasciata manejada em diferentes tipos de colmeias Valdenio Mendes Mascena2*, Celso Moreira Silva3, Cicero Lima de Almeida4, Társio Thiago Lopes Alves5 and Breno Magalhães Freitas6 ABSTRACT - This study evaluated the influence of the environment and of two models of beehive (wooden box and ceramic pot) on the flight activity of the ground-nesting bee, Melipona quinquefasciata. The experiment took place in the Chapada do Araripe, in the State of Ceará, Brazil, between July 2014 and June 2015. The study followed colonies in three ceramic pots and four wooden boxes. Observations of the flight activity of the bees and of the climate were made on five days every month, each colony being monitored for 5 min, at intervals of one hour, from 0500 to 1700. -
(Bactrocera Invadens and Ceratitis Cosyra)?
This copy contains a shortened version of the PhD dissertation thesis presented to the PhD evaluation committee, in accordance to the “Promotionsordnung (Dr. rer. nat.) der Universität Bremen für den Fachbereich 2 (Biologie/Chemie)” vom 08.07.2015, paragraph 12. In particular, for chapter 2 and 4, only the Abstract are presented as the content of these chapters has been already published. Indication on the scientific journals where to find the full content of these chapters is given at the beginning of the respective chapter. 6 7 8 1. General Introduction 9 1.1. Trophic interactions and their role in structuring ecological communities A large part of the diversity we observe today in nature is a result of interactions taking place in species communities: it is difficult to think about a species living in complete isolation from other species. Major events in diversification have been due to the appearance of novel assemblages of species, which gave rise to new sets of interacting species (Thompson 1999). The way in which species that occupy the same environment relate to each other ultimately determines the structure of their ecological community (Chase et al. 2002). Often, species assemblages may fluctuate around stable states of interacting populations, revealing a certain organization among the species that share the same area (Hairston and Hairston 1997). Species co-existence is usually the product of an evolutionary process, which can involve several forces, positive and negative, based on the nature of the interactions taking place within a given community. Perturbations in the composition of species, such as the planned or accidental introduction of novel species, may interfere with the already structured web of interactions.