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La Bête Humaine
Émile Zola La bête humaine BeQ Émile Zola 1840-1902 Les Rougon-Macquart La bête humaine roman La Bibliothèque électronique du Québec Collection À tous les vents Volume 90 : version 2.1 2 Les Rougon-Macquart Histoire naturelle et sociale d’une famille sous le Second Empire 1. La fortune des Rougon. 2. La curée. 3. Le ventre de Paris. 4. La conquête de Plassans. 5. La faute de l’abbé Mouret. 6. Son Excellence Eugène Rougon. 7. L’assommoir. 8. Une page d’amour. 9. Nana. 10. Pot-Bouille. 11. Au Bonheur des Dames. 12. La joie de vivre. 13. Germinal. 14. L’œuvre. 15. La terre. 16. Le rêve. 17. La bête humaine. 18. L’argent. 19. La débâcle. 20. Le docteur Pascal. 3 La bête humaine 4 I En entrant dans la chambre, Roubaud posa sur la table le pain d’une livre, le pâté et la bouteille de vin blanc. Mais, le matin, avant de descendre à son poste, la mère Victoire avait dû couvrir le feu de son poêle, d’un tel poussier, que la chaleur était suffocante. Et le sous-chef de gare, ayant ouvert une fenêtre, s’y accouda. C’était impasse d’Amsterdam, dans la dernière maison de droite, une haute maison où la Compagnie de l’Ouest logeait certains de ses employés. La fenêtre, au cinquième, à l’angle du toit mansardé qui faisait retour, donnait sur la gare, cette tranchée large trouant le quartier de l’Europe, tout un déroulement brusque de l’horizon, que semblait agrandir encore, cet après-midi-là, un ciel gris du milieu de février, d’un gris humide et tiède, traversé de soleil. -
La Terre 42Nd Annual Nineteenth-Century French Studies Colloquium
La Terre 42nd Annual Nineteenth-Century French Studies Colloquium All sessions will take place at the conference hotel: The Providence Biltmore Thursday, October 27, 2016 Session I: 12:00pm - 1:30pm Panel I.A: Landscape Painting (State Suite A, 2nd floor) Chair: Britany Salsbury (Rhode Island School of Design) 1. Nicole Georgopulos (Stony Brook University), “‘The Cradle of Things’: Origins and Ontogenesis in Late Landscapes of Gustave Courbet” 2. Érika Wicky (Université de Liège), “L’art du paysage à l'ère de la photographie” 3. Therese Dolan (Temple University), “Terre-atorialism in the Art of the Pennsylvania Impressionist Painters” Panel I.B: Women Exploring Unfamiliar Territories (WIF) (Salon 2, 17th floor) Chair: Cecilia Beach (Alfred University) 1. Meera Jagannathan (University of Houston), “Trauma of Deracination in Flora Tristan: The Pariah as Traveling Metaphor” 2. Cecilia Beach (Alfred University), “André Léo’s Italian Novels: An Ecocritique” 3. Catherine Schmitz (Wofford College), “‘Lettres sur l’exposition, À vol d’oiseau’ : Madame de Rute et l’exposition universelle de 1889” 4. Arline Cravens (Saint Louis University), “Landscaping the feminine in Sand’s Laura ou le voyage dans le cristal” Panel I.C : Le Culte de la Terre (State Suite C, 2nd floor) Chair: Sophie Brunau-Zaragoza (Brown University) 1. Maxime Foerster (Southern Methodist University), “Aux racines du fascisme français : l'importance de la terre chez Gobineau, Drumont et Barrès” 2. Leila Ennaili (Central Michigan University), “Région et nation : la pensée de la terre chez Maurice Barrès au lendemain de la guerre franco-prussienne” 3. Brigitte Krulic (Université Paris Ouest Nanterre), “Maurice Barrès : Refonder le peuple français par les injonctions de la Terre et des Morts” 4. -
LA BETE HUMAINE an EXAMINATION of the PROBLEMS INHERENT in the PROCESS of ADAPTATION from NOVEL to FILM by BARBARA IRENE WRIGHT
LA BETE HUMAINE AN EXAMINATION OF THE PROBLEMS INHERENT IN THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION FROM NOVEL TO FILM By BARBARA IRENE WRIGHT B.A., The University of Leicester, 1981 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF FRENCH We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA November 1987 © Barbara Irene Wright, 1987 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of FRENCH The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date 4TH SEPTEMBER 1987 DE-6 rva-n Abstract In this thesis the process of adaptation from novel to film is examined. La Bgte humaine by Emile Zola and the film version by Jean Renoir provide specific examples. The starting point is the assumption, often made by cinema audiences, that the film should be "faithful" to the novel upon which it is based. A statement made by Renoir regarding his efforts to be true to what he describes as the "spirit of the book" is quoted to illustrate the prevalence of this attitude. -
A the Determinist Case
A The Determinist Case As indicated in Chapter I, most nineteenth-century determinists understood 'heredity' and 'environment' as including everything that made a man what he was. Conception was generally recognised as the dividing line between the respective dominions of these two groups of factors, although meticulous demarcation experts still tussled over borderland issues such as congenital syphilis and the other hazards that the unsuspecting foetus could encounter during gestation. Nineteenth-century determinism was largely based on the assumption that matter could neither be created nor destroyed: an assumption that was implicit, if not always stated. No phenomenon, be it a person, a thought or an event, could have an autonomous existence that owed nothing to its antecedents and surroundings. Everything was the outcome of the interaction of pre-existing factors, which were themselves the product of earlier factors: each object or occurrence was a link in a mesh of causal chains, stretching back to 'the beginning of things' (in a world still joyously uncomplicated by Einstein). The word 'chance' had no place in this scheme of existence, except to designate something that was unexpected by the participants or observers of a particular situation. Philosophical text-books were rich in illustrative examples of why 'chance' should be banished from academic speech: the many written by Scottish professors showing an understandable predilection for unhappy incidents involving falling roof slates-the influence of environment being nowhere -
Magiciens De La Terre and Multiple Histories of Curating Global Art in Paris
Magiciens de la Terre and Multiple Histories of Curating Global Art in Paris by Caitlin Elizabeth Duerler A thesis submitted to the School of Art, Kathrine G. McGovern College of the Arts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Art History Chair of Committee: Sandra Zalman Co-Chair of Committee: Rex Koontz Committee Member: Alison de Lima Greene University of Houston May 2020 Copyright 2020, Caitlin Elizabeth Duerler DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my two blessings, Miguel and Pappas Chávez. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend gratitude to individuals and institutions which support me during my thesis project. First and foremost, I would like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Zalman for her valuable guidance and compassion. I also must thank Dr. Koontz and Alison de Lima Greene for serving on my committee and providing indispensable advice. Other individuals who supported me during this time include my graduate cohort, Hector Garcia, Tori Nerey and Sheila Scoville and honorary grad student Gilbert Baca. I am also grateful for the art history faculty in the School of Art, the Art and Architecture library, the archives at the Centre Pompidou and the Hirsch Library at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Lastly, I am thankful for the support from my family. iv ABSTRACT Curator Jean-Hubert Martin’s 1989 exhibition Magiciens de la terre is considered the first exhibition of global contemporary art, displaying recent works by 50 Western and 50 Nonwestern artists. Most of the scholarship concerning Magiciens focuses on its legacy, including critiques of the exhibition model in addition to the show serving as a springboard for subsequent exhibitions of global contemporary art. -
Alfred Dreyfus: Man, Milieu, Mentality and Midrash
———————————————————— Prologue ———————————————————— Alfred Dreyfus: Man, Milieu, Mentality and Midrash Norman Simms — 1 — ———————————————————— Prologue ———————————————————— Reference Library of Jewish Intellectual History — 2 — ———————————————————— Prologue ———————————————————— ALFRED DREYFUS: MAN, MILIEU, MENTALITY AND MIDRASH Norman SIMMS Boston 2012 — 3 — ———————————————————— Prologue ———————————————————— Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: A catalog record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. Copyright © 2012 Academic Studies Press All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-936235-39-1 Book design by Adell Medovoy On the cover: Woodcut by Martha Simms based on Alfred Dreyfus' drawings in his prison cahiers from Devil's Island. Published by Academic Studies Press in 2012 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-644-69325-4. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Effective March 20, 2020, this book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. — 4 — ———————————————————— Prologue ———————————————————— Special thanks for their advice and support to Ira Bing, Maru Bing, Athena Chambers, Phyllis Chesler Norbert Col, José Faur, Nancy Kobrin, Robert Liris and, as always and, especially, Martha Simms. -
Chapter 2 Anarchy As Narrative Capital: the Emplotment Of
Chapter 2 Anarchy as Narrative Capital: The Emplotment of Terrorism in Paris In the last chapter, we analyzed the role of anarchy in Germinal and concluded that, even though the narrative tries to efface Souvarine, his subversive politics remain a viable option throughout the novel. From Montsou to Montmartre, from “province” to Paris, we shift topological spaces as we begin our second chapter, in which we will analyze the element of anarchy in Zola’s next important “socialist” novel, Paris.1 The choice of Paris, as a continuation of Germinal, needs to be examined. The latter books of Les Rougon- Macquart series either evacuate the political altogether (L’Œuvre, Le Rêve, La Bête humaine, Le Docteur Pascal) or use it as a back-drop upon which to graft the narrative (La Terre, L’Argent, La Débâcle). Certainly, La Terre and La Débâcle include many ideological debates, but neither makes these conflicts the central theme of the novel. The first books written after Les Rougon-Macquart, Lourdes and Rome, both have specific ideological underpinnings: the debate between faith and science in the former; the politics of Leon XIII and the shifting alliances of the Church in the latter. Again, although these two novels make references to contemporary social debates, they present only a narrow segment of nineteenth-century political thought. With Paris, Zola returns to the general ideological frescoes he had painted in Germinal. From its initial conception, Zola mentioned that Paris would treat the socialist question: “On trouvera dans Paris ‘une incursion dans l’au-delà,’ ‘de l’idéalisme,’ ‘l’avenir du socialisme,’ 1 Unless otherwise stated, all references to the novel come from Emile Zola’s Œuvres Complètes (Volume VII) of the Cercle du Livre Précieux edition by Henri Mitterand (1966). -
Politics of Naturalism, Or Zola's Performative and Literary
Politics of Naturalism, or Zola’s Performative and Literary Responses to Anarchistic Life Forces in Le Docteur Pascal and Les Rougon-Macquart Toru ODA University of California, Irvine RÉSUMÉ Cet essai se propose d’explorer les implications politiques du naturalisme de Zola. À partir de l’examen des commentaires de nature ouvertement politique que l’écrivain adresse à l’encontre des nihilistes et anarchistes russes, nous explorerons les réflexions littéraires qu’une telle problématique historique fait naître chez ce romancier et nous analyserons la façon dont ce dernier met à contribution ces récits littéraires pour résoudre ces problèmes historiques. Nous accorderons une attention toute particulière au roman Le Docteur Pascal ainsi qu’à quelques autres textes écrits à la même période aux fins de conclure que Zola parvient à inventer des possibilités de capacités humaines à la fois plus fraternelles et presque utopiques sans toutefois briser la logique naturaliste de la fiction historique. In “La République et la littérature,” Zola famously claimed: “La République sera naturaliste ou elle ne sera pas.”1 For Zola, naturalism is more than an aesthetic doctrine about scientific observation and literary experimentation; predicated on secular epistemology which rejects the religious security and metaphysical assurance of transcendence, his positivist naturalism refuses to be reduced to one single field. But if Zola’s naturalism should be understood as an intersection of multiple intellectual and artistic tendencies, one may rightly wonder whether it has political implications or not, since the above quote apparently suggests the political applicability of naturalism. This is far from a simple question, because the naturalist author asserts at the very beginning of the same essay that he shies away from the political world. -
Émile Zola La Terre
Émile Zola La terre BeQ Émile Zola 1840-1902 Les Rougon-Macquart La terre roman La Bibliothèque électronique du Québec Collection À tous les vents Volume 29 : version 2.1 2 Les Rougon-Macquart Histoire naturelle et sociale d’une famille sous le Second Empire 1. La fortune des Rougon. 2. La curée. 3. Le ventre de Paris. 4. La conquête de Plassans. 5. La faute de l’abbé Mouret. 6. Son Excellence Eugène Rougon. 7. L’assommoir. 8. Une page d’amour. 9. Nana. 10. Pot-Bouille. 11. Au Bonheur des Dames. 12. La joie de vivre. 13. Germinal. 14. L’œuvre. 15. La terre. 16. Le rêve. 17. La bête humaine. 18. L’argent. 19. La débâcle. 20. Le docteur Pascal. 3 La terre 4 Première partie 5 I Jean, ce matin-là, un semoir de toile bleue noué sur le ventre, en tenait la poche ouverte de la main gauche, et de la droite, tous les trois pas, il y prenait une poignée de blé, que d’un geste, à la volée, il jetait. Ses gros souliers trouaient et emportaient la terre grasse, dans le balancement cadencé de son corps ; tandis que, à chaque jet au milieu de la semence blonde toujours volante, on voyait luire les deux galons rouges d’une veste d’ordonnance, qu’il achevait d’user. Seul, en avant, il marchait, l’air grandi ; et, derrière, pour enfouir le grain, une herse roulait lentement, attelée de deux chevaux, qu’un charretier poussait à longs coups de fouet réguliers, claquant au-dessus de leurs oreilles. -
Une Page D'amour
Émile Zola Une page d’amour BeQ Émile Zola 1840-1902 Les Rougon-Macquart Une page d’amour roman La Bibliothèque électronique du Québec Collection À tous les vents Volume 58 : version 2.0 2 Les Rougon-Macquart Histoire naturelle et sociale d’une famille sous le Second Empire 1. La fortune des Rougon. 2. La curée. 3. Le ventre de Paris. 4. La conquête de Plassans. 5. La faute de l’abbé Mouret. 6. Son Excellence Eugène Rougon. 7. L’assommoir. 8. Une page d’amour. 9. Nana. 10. Pot-Bouille. 11. Au Bonheur des Dames. 12. La joie de vivre. 13. Germinal. 14. L’œuvre. 15. La terre. 16. Le rêve. 17. La bête humaine. 18. L’argent. 19. La débâcle. 20. Le docteur Pascal. 3 Une page d’amour 4 Première partie 5 I La veilleuse, dans un cornet bleuâtre, brûlait sur la cheminée, derrière un livre, dont l’ombre noyait toute une moitié de la chambre. C’était une calme lueur qui coupait le guéridon et la chaise longue, baignait les gros plis des rideaux de velours, azurait la glace de l’armoire de palissandre, placée entre les deux fenêtres. L’harmonie bourgeoise de la pièce, ce bleu des tentures, des meubles et du tapis, prenait à cette heure nocturne une douceur vague de nuée. Et, en face des fenêtres, du côté de l’ombre, le lit, également tendu de velours, faisait une masse noire, éclairée seulement de la pâleur des draps. Hélène, les mains croisées, dans sa tranquille attitude de mère et de veuve, avait un léger souffle. -
Émile Zola Pot-Bouille
Émile Zola Pot-Bouille BeQ Émile Zola 1840-1902 Les Rougon-Macquart Pot-Bouille roman La Bibliothèque électronique du Québec Collection À tous les vents Volume 32 : version 2.01 2 Les Rougon-Macquart Histoire naturelle et sociale d’une famille sous le Second Empire 1. La fortune des Rougon. 2. La curée. 3. Le ventre de Paris. 4. La conquête de Plassans. 5. La faute de l’abbé Mouret. 6. Son Excellence Eugène Rougon. 7. L’assommoir. 8. Une page d’amour. 9. Nana. 10. Pot-Bouille. 11. Au Bonheur des Dames. 12. La joie de vivre. 13. Germinal. 14. L’œuvre. 15. La terre. 16. Le rêve. 17. La bête humaine. 18. L’argent. 19. La débâcle. 20. Le docteur Pascal. 3 Pot-Bouille 4 I Rue Neuve-Saint-Augustin, un embarras de voitures arrêta le fiacre chargé de trois malles, qui amenait Octave de la gare de Lyon. Le jeune homme baissa la glace d’une portière, malgré le froid déjà vif de cette sombre après-midi de novembre. Il restait surpris de la brusque tombée du jour, dans ce quartier aux rues étranglées, toutes grouillantes de foule. Les jurons des cochers tapant sur les chevaux qui s’ébrouaient, les coudoiements sans fin des trottoirs, la file pressée des boutiques débordantes de commis et de clients, l’étourdissaient ; car, s’il avait rêvé Paris plus propre, il ne l’espérait pas d’un commerce aussi âpre, il le sentait publiquement ouvert aux appétits des gaillards solides. Le cocher s’était penché. – C’est bien passage Choiseul ? – Mais non, rue de Choiseul.. -
Representation of the Primitive in Émile Zola's La Terre and Knut Hamsun's Markens Grøde
TRANSGRESSION, NOSTALGIA, ORDER: REPRESENTATION OF THE PRIMITIVE IN ÉMILE ZOLA'S LA TERRE AND KNUT HAMSUN'S MARKENS GRØDE Riikka Rossi Émile Zola’s La Terre (1887, trans. as The Earth) belongs among the most controversial novels of Zola’s famous Rougon-Macquart series. The novel, which describes the disintegration of an agricultural family driven by primitive instincts, divided opinions and provoked strong disagreement soon after its publication. In an open letter published in Le Figaro in 1887, Zola’s disciples turned against the father of naturalism, accusing Zola of abandoning his ideals.1 According to this famous ―Manifesto of the Five‖, La Terre’s brutal portrayal of peasant life with its shocking scenes of rape and parricide betrayed the naturalist doctrine; in comparison with L’Assommoir (1877), a novel widely held to be Zola’s masterpiece, La Terre failed to describe the life of ordinary people convincingly. Knut Hamsun’s Markens grøde (1917, trans. as Growth of the Soil), another peasant novel from the turn of the nineteenth century, also explores rural life on the threshold of modernity. Hamsun’s novel is partially rooted in the naturalistic representation of peasant life. It focuses on a simple, strong peasant couple, Isaac and Inger, who live in the Norwegian wilderness and have adapted to the natural rhythm of the seasons. As in Zola’s novel, the rise of human culture amidst savage nature is not accompanied by civilized values; rather the rural people give in to their libidinous instincts and even end up committing savage crimes. In this article I examine the representation of the primitive in Zola's and Hamsun's works.