ENABLING WONDERS. INSPIRING AWE. AIS Architectural Product Profile
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Quarterly Journal of the All India Glass Manufacturers' Federation
Vol. 3 | No. 4 | January - March 2016 Quarterly Journal of The All India Glass Manufacturers’ Federation Bi-lingual www.aigmf.com Technical Articles Prof. (Dr.) A. K. Bandyopadhyay Prof. (Dr.) A Sustainable 50 for postage postage for 50 ` ASS ASS www.aigmf.com Building and Packaging material An Publication - GlASS Gl Gl 500 (within India) + + India) (within 500 ` ` Kanch | Vol. 3 | No. 4 | January-March 2016 2 Overseas: US$ 60 (including postage and bank charges) bank and postage (including 60 US$ Overseas: Order Print Copies: Print Order Price: Price: www.aigmf.com President SANJAY GANJOO Sr. Vice President ARUN KUMAR DUKKIPATI Vice President RAJ KUMAR MITTAL Hon. General Secretary BHARAT SOMANY Hon. Treasurer SANJAY AGARWAL Member Editorial Board A K Bandyopadhyay Quarterly Journal of THE ALL INDIA GLASS MANUFACTURERS’ FEDERATION Former Principal, Govt. College of Engineering & Ceramic Technology-GCECT, Kolkata DEVENDRA KUMAR Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Ceramic, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Vol. 3 | No. 4 | January-March 2016 K K SHARMA President, NIGMA and Plant Head, HNG Neemrana, Rajasthan MEMBER ASSOCIatIONS EASTERN INDIA GLASS MANUFACTURERS’ ASSOCIATION (EIGMA) Contents c/o La Opala RG Ltd. Chitrakoot, 10th Floor, 230 A, A.J.C. Bose Road From President's Desk 5 Kolkata - 700 020 President - Sushil Jhunjhunwala Glass as Vital Building Material for Smart / Solar Cities NORTHERN INDIA GLASS MANUFACTURERS’ ASSOCIATION (NIGMA) & c/o Hindustan National Glass & Industries Limited 6 Post Office - Bahadurgarh, Jhajjar, Haryana-124 507 Book Launch: “Glass - A Sustainable Building and Packaging President - KK Sharma Material” Vice President - Jimmy Tyagi Honorary General Secretary - NN Goyal Glass News 13 Secretary & Treasurer - JB Bhardwaj SOUTH INDIA GLASS MANUFACTURERS’ ASSOCIATION (SIGMA) Smart City and Glasses for Flat-Screen Products – Part II 21 c/o AGI Glasspac (An SBU of HSIL Ltd.) Glass Factory Road, Off. -
PPG Glass Brochure
PPG ARCHITECTURAL GLASS Sustainable in Every Light 1 Table of Contents 2 ➤ A Legacy of Leadership 4 ➤ Glass and Energy Management 2 6 ➤ Cradle to Cradle CertifiedTM Product Standard 8 ➤ Solarban ® Solar Control Low-E Glasses 14 ➤ Sungate ® Passive Low-E Glass 15 ➤ Starphire® Ultra-Clear Glass 16 ➤ Oceans of Color® Aqua-Tinted Performance Glasses 18 ➤ Earth & Sky Performance Tinted Glasses 20 ➤ Vistacool ® Subtly Reflective 3 Color-Enriched Glasses 21 ➤ Solarcool ® Reflective Tinted Glasses 23 ➤ PPG Certified Fabricator® Network 24 ➤ PPG Monolithic Glass Comparisons 26 ➤ PPG One-Inch Insulating Glass Unit Comparisons 29 ➤ Glass Specification Tools 4 Cover Photo Credits The Bow, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Cover Inset Photo Credits 3. San Francisco Public Utilities Product: Solarban ® z50 Glass (top to bottom) Commission Building, San Francisco, Architects: Foster + Partners; Zeidler California 1. Prudential Center, Newark, New Jersey Partnership Product: Solarban® 70XL Glass ® 60 Glass Glazing Contractor: Antamex Products: Solarban Architect: KMD Architects ® Glass Glass Fabricator: Oldcastle Starphire Glazing Contractor: Benson Architect: Morris Adjmi Architects BuildingEnvelope® Glass Fabricator: Hartung Glass Josloff Glass Owner/Developer: H&R Real Estate Glazing Contractor: Industries Glass Fabricator: JE Berkowitz, LP Investment Trust/Encana Corporation 2013 AIA COTE Winner Owner/Developer: City of Newark Photo courtesy of Tom Kessler 4. The Cirque, Dallas, Texas Photo courtesy of Tom Kessler Product: Solarban® 70XL Glass 2. Durham Transportation Center Architect of Record: Durham, North Carolina PageSoutherlandPage Product: Solarban® 70XL Glass Design Architect: Gromatzky Dupree Architect: The Freelon Group & Associates Glazing Contractor: Jacobs Glazing Contractor: Haley-Greer Trulite Glass and Glass Fabricator: Glass Dynamics Glass Fabricator: Aluminum Solutions Photo courtesy of J. -
Float Glass Inspection and Measurement Phone: +1-651-730-4090 Fax: +1-651-730-1955 for Highest Quality and Optimized Yields
Germany Phone: +49-89-85695-0 Fax: +49-89-85695-200 USA Float Glass Inspection and Measurement Phone: +1-651-730-4090 Fax: +1-651-730-1955 for Highest Quality and Optimized Yields Korea Phone: +82-2-527-1633 Fax: +82-2-527-1635 Taiwan Phone: +886-2-2920-7899 Fax: +886-2-2920-8198 Dr. Schenk’s production site Hong Kong Phone: +852-2425-1860 Fax: +852-2425-6775 China-Beijing Dr. Schenk GmbH, established in 1985, is an innovative Phone: +86-10-6503-2159 high-tech company based near Munich, Germany. Fax: +86-10-6503-2161 Dr. Schenk develops, produces and markets optical surface inspection and measurement solutions for automated China-Shanghai quality assurance and production process monitoring. Phone: +86-21-5836-6700 The systems are a key success factor in the making and Fax: +86-21-5836-6701 converting of many materials, e.g. plastics, glass, metal, PV modules, wovens & nonwovens, and the semiconduc- tor industry. Throughout the world Dr. Schenk’s 220 employees con- For further regional sales & tinue to set new standards for the inspection of surfaces. service representatives please refer Over 10,000 m² of modern production and testing facili- to www.drschenk.com ties are available to research, development and production to apply cutting-edge optics and electronics to customer applications. The company’s objective is complete customer satisfaction. This is achieved through innovative and practical solutions that can be implemented into new and existing production lines. Local sales and service facilities around the world ensure fast support, technical service, training and consult- ing at any phase of a project. -
Glass in Today's Architecture
Glass in Today’s Architecture by the Glass Association of North America First created over 4,000 years ago, glass has Glass itself is also an important ingredient. played an integral part in construction since Broken glass, called cullet, is recovered from the Syrians, back in the seventh century, spun manufacturing process and crushed before being molten glass into a flat shape. Technology recycled and added to the batch. This further advanced, and, in accelerates the melting process and reduces the the early twentieth amount of energy required for melting by up to century, molten 20%. All raw materials are rigorously checked to glass was drawn insure the purity of the batch and are fed vertically into automatically into the filling end of the furnace. sheets, creating “sheet glass.” The Superheated air from natural gas combustion later-developed heats the batch at temperatures of up to 2900 plate glass process degrees F. Inside the furnace, heat is applied featured molten from alternate sides at twenty minutes cycles, glass poured onto a assisting fuel efficiency by ensuring combustion table, rolled flat, then ground and polished into takes place in the presence of preheated air. a plate. In 1959, Sir Alistair Pilkington of England invented the float glass process, which Glass leaves the melting zone portion of the is used today. In this process, molten glass process at a temperature of about 1900 degrees F flows onto a bath of molten tin, forming a through a narrow canal, from where it passes continuous ribbon of glass. into the heart of the process, a bath of molten tin. -
Crafted Architecture, an Investigation Into Handcrafted Glass Techniques
Crafted Architecture, An Investigation into Handcrafted Glass Techniques Alex Krissberg Konstfack CRAFT! Department of Ceramic and Glass Master 2 Spring 2018 Tutors: Reino Björk, Birgitta Burling, Sara Isaksson From, Hans Isaksson, Agneta Linton, Anders Ljungberg, Marie O’Connor, Johanna Rosenqvist, Bella Rune, Matt Smith Word count: 5,187 Abstract This paper is an investigation into the crossroads of traditional and contemporary glass craft techniques. Through innovative methods in the workshop I have set out to bring glass into the public sphere using the potential for handcraft in architecture. Keywords: Glass, Glassblowing, Handmade, Architectural Glass, American Studio Glass Movement, Rondel, Murrini, Cane Index Introduction 1 Background 2-5 Context 6-9 Methods: Theory (Bubbles & Blobs) 10-12 Methods: Techniques 13-16 Discussion 17-18 Conclusion 19-20 References 21-22 Appendix 23-26 Introduction This paper follows my masters project where I work with my own invented glass techniques that I am using to construct glass sheets for the purpose of architectural glass. In this project I am researching in what ways can handmade architectural craft change a space? In exploring how handmade glass can change a space, I will investigate how unseen glass traditions which happen in the workshop outside of public view can be present in a crafted object, and what society’s perception of craft might be historically and currently. I believe that public glass is lacking in the handmade. In the past society had depended on craftsmen to make windows, but now as they are mostly machine made it has become void of certain qualities. I would say architectural and functional glass is often overlooked as just a building material or tool, an object that is not seen or a transparent wall. -
Glass Shaping
MIT 3.071 Amorphous Materials 6: Glass Shaping Juejun (JJ) Hu 1 After-class reading list Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses Ch. 20 Introduction to Glass Science and Technology Ch. 13 2 Image @ MIT. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/. “Viscosity makes things happen essentially in slow motion. If you are trying to melt a crystalline solid (like ice or an aluminum oxide ceramic), as soon as you reach the melting point, a drop of liquid forms and falls away from the melting surface. Glass, on the other hand, … gradually transforms from a hard solid to a slowly softening liquid. This soft liquid gradually stiffens as it cools (because of its increasing viscosity), allowing glass blower time to shape and manipulate the glass.” http://madsci.org/posts/archives/2007-09/1188944613.Ph.r.html 3 Viscosity reference points Working range PGM Glass blowing Lehr annealing Fiber drawing Float glass Pitch: 2.3 × 108 h 101 103 106.6 1012 1013.5 (Pa·s) Melting Working Softening Annealing Straining point point point point (Tg) point 4 Basic properties of common silicate glasses Soda-lime Borosilicate Fused silica CTE (ppm/°C) 9.2 3.2 0.5 Working point 1005 1252 N/A (°C) Softening point 696 821 1650 (°C) Annealing point 510 560 1140 (°C) Strain point (°C) 475 510 1070 5 Flat glass manufacturing: float glass process Forming of a continuous ribbon of glass using a molten tin bath Melting and refining (homogenization and bubble removal) Float bath: glass thickness controlled by flow speed Annealing: stress release Inspection, cutting and shipping 1 2.5 12 15 10 Pa·s 10 Pa·s 10 Pa·s > 10 Pa·s © H.S. -
Precision Sensors & Applications Glass Industry
Sensors & Applications Glass Industry More Precision Sensors and measuring systems confocalDT 2421 / 2422 Confocal chromatic sensors for for glass production distance and thickness measurements Modern glass production is increasin- One-sided thickness measurement of gly determined by maximum efficiency. transparent materials Therefore, rapid access to fundamental Synchronous 2-channel measurement process variables is required in order to with max. measuring rate ensure fast control of the process. With Best price/performance ratio in its class products such as container glass, flat glass or special glasses, tight manufac- turing tolerances must be adhered to while maintaining the shortest possible cycle times. colorCONTROL ACS Sensors for color measurement of transparent materials Due to the high degree of integration as Ideal for integration into processing lines well as the high accuracy and measure- due to high measuring rates ment speed, sensors from Micro-Epsilon are used in the glass industry for different High accuracy measurement tasks: robust eddy current Robust and suitable for industrial applications sensors are integrated into machines in order to detect machine movements while optical sensors monitor glass products in processing lines. Typical measured para- meters include displacement, position, thermoIMAGER / thermoMETER thickness, color and temperature. Thermal imaging cameras and infrared pyrometers for non-contact temperature measurement Fast and precise temperature measurement Real-time process monitoring and system control Compact design & extensive range of interfaces optoNCDT 1420 Compact laser triangulation displacement sensor for high speed, precision measurements Non-contact displacement and distance measurements with large measuring ranges from 10mm to 500mm High accuracy High measuring rate for dynamic measurements Compact design and easy to install Flat glass Temperature measurement of float glass After the tin bath, flat glass has a temperature of approx. -
Brief History of the Flat Glass Patent
World Patent Information 38 (2014) 50e56 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect World Patent Information journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/worpatin Brief history of the flat glass patent e Sixty years of the float process Marcio Luis Ferreira Nascimento a,b a Vitreous Materials Lab, Institute of Humanities, Arts and Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Idioms Center Pavilion (PAF IV), Ondina University Campus, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil b PROTEC/PEI e Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Aristides Novis 2, Federação, 40210-630 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil article info abstract Article history: This paper deals with one of the single most important innovations made in Great Britain since World Available online 4 July 2014 War II. It is certainly one of the greatest process inventions of the twentieth century. The float process is one of the most widely used methods for flat glass manufacturing as it ensures security, high quality and Keywords: productivity. From a historical point this innovation was the beginning of a revolutionary change in the Glass mass production of flat glass for the building and automotive sectors. More specifically this innovation Flat eliminates the traditional operations of rolling, grinding and polishing the glass surface while creating a Float high quality and inexpensive flat glass product. The first patent was applied for on December 10th, 1953 Patent History by Pilkington and Bickerstaff. This paper presents a brief discussion from the 1960s in a historical Technology perspective about this amazing discovery and the main patents related to it. -
Glass Needs for a Growing Photovoltaics Industry Keith Burrows1 and Vasilis Fthenakis1,2* 1Center for Life Cycle Analysis, Colum
BNL-107755-2015-JA Glass Needs for a Growing Photovoltaics Industry Keith Burrows1 and Vasilis Fthenakis1,2* 1Center for Life Cycle Analysis, Columbia University, New York, NY 2Photovoltaics Environmental Research Center, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, NY Abstract With the projected growth in photovoltaics, the demand for glass for the solar industry will far exceed the current supply, and thousands of new float-glass plants will have to be built to meet its needs over the next 20 years. Such expansion will provide an opportunity for the solar industry to obtain products better suited to their needs, such as low-iron glass and borosilicate glass at the lowest possible price. While there are no significant technological hurdles that would prevent the flat glass industry from meeting the solar industry’s projected needs, to do so will require advance planning and substantial investments. 1. Introduction / Background For any solar technology to succeed, it must scale up in a manner that is the least expensive without compromising quality. Not only must the solar-cell manufacturers scale up their own manufacturing processes, they must ensure that their suppliers will be able to meet their demand. The 2005 to 2008 shortage of silicon needed to manufacture crystalline silicon solar cells is an excellent example of the problems that can occur when a supplier lags behind the development of an industry [1,2]. Although this was a temporary issue, it raised the prices for these technologies, and provided a window of opportunity for thin-film applications to capture a bigger market share. Most photovoltaic modules use glass. -
Vitro Architectural Glass Flat Glass Products
Vitro Architectural Flat Glass ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION Vitro Architectural Glass Flat Glass Products This EPD was not written to support comparative assertions. Even for similar products, differences in declared unit, use and end-of-life stage assumptions and data quality may produce incomparable results. It is not recommended to compare EPDs with another organization, as there may be differences in methodology, assumptions, allocation methods, data quality such as variability in data sets and results of variability in assessment software tools used. Issue Date: July 25, 2017 Valid Until: July 25, 2022 400 Guys Run Road Cheswick, PA 15024 1-855-VTRO-GLS (877-6457) [email protected] Copyright ASTM International 300 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700 Declaration Number: West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 ASTM-EPD #061 United States Program Operator: ASTM International Company: Vitro Architectural Glass www.astm.org www.VitroGlazings.com PCR Reference: NSF GANA Product Category Rule (PCR) for Flat Glass - UNCPC 3711 PCR review was conducted by: Jack Geibig (Chair), Ecoform, [email protected] Declared Unit: 1 metric tonne of flat glass maintained for a 30-year reference service life (RSL) 1 Declaration Number: ASTM-EPD #061 Vitro Architectural Flat Glass ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION Declaration Information Product Information Product Name: Vitro Architectural Flat Glass Product Definition: Vitro manufactures flat glass at Carlisle, Pennsylvania; Wichita Falls, Texas; and Fresno, California. This -
Architectural Glass Glass Available Anywhere
We offer the largest selection of architectural architectural glass glass available anywhere. Telus House Location: Toronto, ON Architectural Glass Our high-performance architectural glass sets the industry standard. With the largest national footprint of any manufacturer in North America, Oldcastle BuildingEnvelope® can deliver the results you want to meet your PROPRIETARY architectural glass needs. We offer some of the best engineering minds in the SPECIFICATION industry for you to rely on, as well as the experience and knowledge to handle SOFTWARE GlasSelect® by Oldcastle the most complex projects. Our quality-driven approach to the design, testing BuildingEnvelope® is a patented glass and manufacturing of a wide range of architectural glass products applies specification tool that makes specifying glass state-of-the-art technologies and best practices—every step of the way. easier by matching In addition to our capabilities as the leading supplier of performance criteria with the desired architectural glass, we offer the most comprehensive portfolio of products aesthetic requirement. and services specified to close the building envelope. Our products include custom-engineered curtain wall and window wall, architectural windows, storefront systems, doors and skylights, along with the expertise to seamlessly integrate all of those elements into one holistic building envelope. 2 7 ONE WARRANTY Peace of mind. Why So why choose us juggle multiple fabricators’ warranties when you can as your architectural have just one? glass supplier? from Vinoly, Foster, Kohn Pedersen Fox to Skidmore 6 AN INTEGRATED APPROACH Whether you need one piece of replacement glass in Owings and Merrill, HOK and many others, our glass Our approach is one of integration: 24 hours or 100,000 square feet of solar control glass for a graces some of the most highly regarded architecture. -
Understanding Float Glass Firing Schedules
Understanding Float Glass Firing Schedules There is a lot of misunderstanding about firing Different Thickness schedules for float glass. Most of that confusion With art glass if you want a 6m thick project you must comes from the assumption firing schedules will be fuse 2 layers of glass together. With float glass you very similar to those used for art glass. That can instead just use 6mm thick glass. confusion is compounded by a lot of misinformation being distributed that perpetuates myths about float Different Viscosity glass. Float is much stiffer than art glass so is slower to soften and requires higher temperatures to produce We should first talk about how float glass is different the same effects as art glass. than art glass. Let’s start with the most common myth – the assumption you can use the same firing Tin Side schedules for float you use for art glass by just With art glass it makes no difference which side of changing the top performance temperature by a the glass faces up unless you’re using textured glass fixed amount. You can use the same firing and want to retain the texture. Float is smooth on schedules used for COE 96 glass for COE 90° by both sides but it can make a huge difference whether just firing to 20°F higher but claiming you can do the you fire it in your kiln air side up or tin side up. same with float glass is wrong. There is no fixed temperature difference that will work. Let’s compare Allowances the differences between COE 96 fusing glass and These variables make it more difficult to get reliably float.